CN110936689A - 一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料 - Google Patents

一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110936689A
CN110936689A CN201911254905.0A CN201911254905A CN110936689A CN 110936689 A CN110936689 A CN 110936689A CN 201911254905 A CN201911254905 A CN 201911254905A CN 110936689 A CN110936689 A CN 110936689A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fiber
fabric
layer
fiber fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201911254905.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
沈良松
桑文祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longquan Garment Nantong Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Longquan Garment Nantong Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Longquan Garment Nantong Co Ltd filed Critical Longquan Garment Nantong Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911254905.0A priority Critical patent/CN110936689A/zh
Publication of CN110936689A publication Critical patent/CN110936689A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0013—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using multilayer webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0063—Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/042—Acrylic polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40—Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties
    • D06N2209/067—Flame resistant, fire resistant

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，涉及人造纤维面料技术领域；具体包括纤维面料内层、无纺布料层、纤维面料外层，所述纤维面料外层和纤维面料内层分别设置于无纺布料层的上表面和下表面，所述纤维面料内层的底面设置有第一防火涂层，纤维面料外层的顶面设置有第二防火涂层。本发明使用无纺布料层为基层，无纺布料层由聚丙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、碳纤维制成，并在无纺布料层两边设置纤维面料内层和纤维面料外层；纤维面料外层和纤维面料内层采用改性芳纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维混纺并与阻燃碳纤维、长丝和有机阻燃剂混纺制得；从根源上达到了防火效果。

Description

一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料
技术领域
本发明涉及人造纤维面料技术领域，尤其涉及一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料。
背景技术
人造纤维是利用天然的纤维作为原料，在进行化学处理后调配成恰当的纺织溶液，之后再重新塑形为纤维；
合成纤维织物特别是涤纶、锦纶、晴纶等合纤织物在当今人类生活和生产实践中已得到了日益广泛的应用；但是，多数合纤织物都属于易燃材料，在使用过程中一遇到点火源就会迅速燃烧，酿成火灾。事实上，多年来因合纤织物自身静电放电而引起的火灾爆炸等事故已不胜枚举，且正有着增多并加剧的趋势，给人民生活及国家财产都带来了严重的危害和损失。
中国专利申请号为201120064632.6的专利，公开了一种具有防火功能的防火布，由表层面和底层布所构成，所述表层面为阻燃隔热涂料，所述底层布为防火人造纤维与天然纤维纺制而成的针织布，所述表层面的阻燃隔热涂料部分渗透至底层布。
上述专利中的一种具有防火功能的防火布存在以下不足：该无纺布防火人造纤维与天然纤维纺制而成的针织布，大多防火人造纤维不能从根源上防火，只是简单的提高燃点仍具有可燃性。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，包括纤维面料内层、无纺布料层、纤维面料外层，所述纤维面料外层和纤维面料内层分别设置于无纺布料层的上表面和下表面，所述纤维面料内层的底面设置有第一防火涂层，纤维面料外层的顶面设置有第二防火涂层；所述无纺布面料层由以下重量份组分制成：聚丙烯70-90质量份、丙纶纤维20-40质量份、涤纶纤维20-40质量份、碳纤维20-40质量份、苯二甲酰苯二胺10-30质量份、锦纶化纤20-40质量份、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯8-10质量份、粘胶化纤10-20质量份、聚碳酸酯7-9质量份、聚磷酸铵10-20质量份、增艳剂2-4质量份、软化剂2-4质量份和相容剂2-4质量份。
优选地：所述纤维面料外层和纤维面料内层采用改性芳纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维混纺并与阻燃碳纤维、长丝和有机阻燃剂混纺制得。
优选地：所述阻燃碳纤维、长丝和有机阻燃剂按照3：2：1的比例混纺。
优选地：所述第一防火涂层和第二防火涂层由以下重量份组分制成：甲基丙烯酸丁酯24-32份、阻燃剂10-20份、硬脂酸钠3-8份、硬脂酸锌6-11份、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯1-3份、乙酸乙烯酯5-12份、甘油三酯2-5份、过硫酸钠1-2份、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯2-8份、蒸馏水40-64份。
优选地：所述阻燃剂主要由以下质量百分数的成分组成:磷酸酯阻燃剂：2％-3％、环氧丙烯酸酯：0.2％-0.3％、分散剂：0.2％-0.3％、磺基琥珀酸双(2-甲基戊基)酯钠盐：0.4％-0.6％、余量为水。
优选地：所述无纺布面料层由以下重量份组分制成：聚丙烯75-85质量份、丙纶纤维25-35质量份、涤纶纤维25-35质量份、碳纤维25-35质量份、苯二甲酰苯二胺15-25质量份、锦纶化纤25-35质量份、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯8-9质量份、粘胶化纤12-18质量份、聚碳酸酯8-9质量份、聚磷酸铵12-18质量份、增艳剂3-4质量份、软化剂3-4质量份和相容剂3-4质量份。
优选地：所述无纺布面料层由以下重量份组分制成：聚丙烯80质量份、丙纶纤维30质量份、涤纶纤维30质量份、碳纤维30质量份、苯二甲酰苯二胺20质量份、锦纶化纤30质量份、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯9质量份、粘胶化纤15质量份、聚碳酸酯8质量份、聚磷酸铵15质量份、增艳剂3质量份、软化剂3质量份和相容剂3质量份。
优选地：所述第一防火涂层和第二防火涂层由以下重量份组分制成：甲基丙烯酸丁酯 20份、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯2份、阻燃剂 10份、乙酸乙烯酯 8份、硬脂酸钠 5份、甘油三酯2份、硬脂酸锌 5份、过硫酸钠 1份、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 3份、蒸馏水45份。
本发明的有益效果为：
该人造纤维面料，使用无纺布料层为基层，无纺布料层由聚丙烯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、碳纤维制成，并在无纺布料层两边设置纤维面料内层和纤维面料外层；纤维面料外层和纤维面料内层采用改性芳纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维混纺并与阻燃碳纤维、长丝和有机阻燃剂混纺制得；从根源上达到了防火效果，并且搭配由磷酸酯阻燃剂、环氧丙烯酸酯、分散剂、磺基琥珀酸双(2-甲基戊基)酯钠盐配置而成的阻燃剂，保障了面料的防火效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料的结构示意图。
图中：1第一防火涂层、2纤维面料内层、3无纺布料层、4纤维面料外层、5第一防火涂层。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。
下面详细描述本专利的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本专利，而不能理解为对本专利的限制。
在本专利的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本专利和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本专利的限制。
在本专利的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定相连、设置，也可以是可拆卸连接、设置，或一体地连接、设置。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本专利中的具体含义。
实施例1：
一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，如图1所示，包括纤维面料内层2、无纺布料层3、纤维面料外层4，纤维面料外层4和纤维面料内层2分别设置于无纺布料层3的上表面和下表面；所述纤维面料内层2的底面设置有第一防火涂层1，纤维面料外层4的顶面设置有第二防火涂层5。
其中，所述无纺布面料层3由以下重量份组分制成：聚丙烯70-90质量份、丙纶纤维20-40质量份、涤纶纤维20-40质量份、碳纤维20-40质量份、苯二甲酰苯二胺10-30质量份、锦纶化纤20-40质量份、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯8-10质量份、粘胶化纤10-20质量份、聚碳酸酯7-9质量份、聚磷酸铵10-20质量份、增艳剂2-4质量份、软化剂2-4质量份和相容剂2-4质量份。
其中，纤维面料外层4和纤维面料内层2采用改性芳纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维混纺并与阻燃碳纤维、长丝和有机阻燃剂混纺制得，且阻燃碳纤维、长丝和有机阻燃剂按照3：2：1的比例混纺。
其中，所述第一防火涂层1和第二防火涂层5由以下重量份组分制成：甲基丙烯酸丁酯24-32份、阻燃剂10-20份、硬脂酸钠3-8份、硬脂酸锌6-11份、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯1-3份、乙酸乙烯酯5-12份、甘油三酯2-5份、过硫酸钠1-2份、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯2-8份、蒸馏水40-64份；
其中，阻燃剂主要由以下质量百分数的成分组成:磷酸酯阻燃剂：2％-3％、环氧丙烯酸酯：0.2％-0.3％、分散剂：0.2％-0.3％、磺基琥珀酸双(2-甲基戊基)酯钠盐：0.4％-0.6％、余量为水。
实施例2：
一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，包括纤维面料内层2、无纺布料层3、纤维面料外层4，纤维面料外层4和纤维面料内层2分别设置于无纺布料层3的上表面和下表面；所述纤维面料内层2的底面设置有第一防火涂层1，纤维面料外层4的顶面设置有第二防火涂层5。
所述无纺布面料层3由以下重量份组分制成：聚丙烯75-85质量份、丙纶纤维25-35质量份、涤纶纤维25-35质量份、碳纤维25-35质量份、苯二甲酰苯二胺15-25质量份、锦纶化纤25-35质量份、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯8-9质量份、粘胶化纤12-18质量份、聚碳酸酯8-9质量份、聚磷酸铵12-18质量份、增艳剂3-4质量份、软化剂3-4质量份和相容剂3-4质量份。
实施例3
一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，包括纤维面料内层2、无纺布料层3、纤维面料外层4，纤维面料外层4和纤维面料内层2分别设置于无纺布料层3的上表面和下表面；所述纤维面料内层2的底面设置有第一防火涂层1，纤维面料外层4的顶面设置有第二防火涂层5。
所述无纺布面料层3由以下重量份组分制成：聚丙烯80质量份、丙纶纤维30质量份、涤纶纤维30质量份、碳纤维30质量份、苯二甲酰苯二胺20质量份、锦纶化纤30质量份、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯9质量份、粘胶化纤15质量份、聚碳酸酯8质量份、聚磷酸铵15质量份、增艳剂3质量份、软化剂3质量份和相容剂3质量份。
其中，所述第一防火涂层1和第二防火涂层5重量份组分如下表所示；
甲基丙烯酸丁酯 20份 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯 2份
阻燃剂 10份 乙酸乙烯酯 8份
硬脂酸钠 5份 甘油三酯 2份
硬脂酸锌 5份 过硫酸钠 1份
邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 3份 蒸馏水 45份
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

1.一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，包括纤维面料内层（2）、无纺布料层（3）、纤维面料外层（4），其特征在于，所述纤维面料外层（4）和纤维面料内层（2）分别设置于无纺布料层（3）的上表面和下表面，所述纤维面料内层（2）的底面设置有第一防火涂层（1），纤维面料外层（4）的顶面设置有第二防火涂层（5）；
所述无纺布面料层（3）由以下重量份组分制成：聚丙烯70-90质量份、丙纶纤维20-40质量份、涤纶纤维20-40质量份、碳纤维20-40质量份、苯二甲酰苯二胺10-30质量份、锦纶化纤20-40质量份、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯8-10质量份、粘胶化纤10-20质量份、聚碳酸酯7-9质量份、聚磷酸铵10-20质量份、增艳剂2-4质量份、软化剂2-4质量份和相容剂2-4质量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，其特征在于，所述纤维面料外层（4）和纤维面料内层（2）采用改性芳纶纤维和聚乳酸纤维混纺并与阻燃碳纤维、长丝和有机阻燃剂混纺制得。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，其特征在于，所述阻燃碳纤维、长丝和有机阻燃剂按照3：2：1的比例混纺。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，其特征在于，所述第一防火涂层（1）和第二防火涂层（5）由以下重量份组分制成：甲基丙烯酸丁酯24-32份、阻燃剂10-20份、硬脂酸钠3-8份、硬脂酸锌6-11份、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯1-3份、乙酸乙烯酯5-12份、甘油三酯2-5份、过硫酸钠1-2份、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯2-8份、蒸馏水40-64份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，其特征在于，所述阻燃剂主要由以下质量百分数的成分组成:磷酸酯阻燃剂：2％-3％、环氧丙烯酸酯：0.2％-0.3％、分散剂：0.2％-0.3％、磺基琥珀酸双(2-甲基戊基)酯钠盐：0.4％-0.6％、余量为水。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，其特征在于，所述无纺布面料层（3）由以下重量份组分制成：聚丙烯75-85质量份、丙纶纤维25-35质量份、涤纶纤维25-35质量份、碳纤维25-35质量份、苯二甲酰苯二胺15-25质量份、锦纶化纤25-35质量份、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯8-9质量份、粘胶化纤12-18质量份、聚碳酸酯8-9质量份、聚磷酸铵12-18质量份、增艳剂3-4质量份、软化剂3-4质量份和相容剂3-4质量份。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，其特征在于，所述无纺布面料层（3）由以下重量份组分制成：聚丙烯80质量份、丙纶纤维30质量份、涤纶纤维30质量份、碳纤维30质量份、苯二甲酰苯二胺20质量份、锦纶化纤30质量份、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯9质量份、粘胶化纤15质量份、聚碳酸酯8质量份、聚磷酸铵15质量份、增艳剂3质量份、软化剂3质量份和相容剂3质量份。
8.根据权利要求4所述的一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料，其特征在于，所述第一防火涂层（1）和第二防火涂层（5）由以下重量份组分制成：甲基丙烯酸丁酯 20份、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯2份、阻燃剂 10份、乙酸乙烯酯 8份、硬脂酸钠 5份、甘油三酯2份、硬脂酸锌 5份、过硫酸钠 1份、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 3份、蒸馏水45份。
CN201911254905.0A 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料 Withdrawn CN110936689A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911254905.0A CN110936689A (zh) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911254905.0A CN110936689A (zh) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110936689A true CN110936689A (zh) 2020-03-31

Family

ID=69909953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911254905.0A Withdrawn CN110936689A (zh) 2019-12-10 2019-12-10 一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110936689A (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2018123290A1 (ja) * 2016-12-26 2019-10-31 共和レザー株式会社 合成皮革

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7807589B2 (en) * 2006-10-25 2010-10-05 Chian Yu Technologies Company Ltd. Method for manufacturing polyacrylonitrile fiber cloth and fireproof cloth made of such cloth
CN106087410A (zh) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-09 浙江万方江森纺织科技有限公司 一种阻燃纤维面料的加工方法
CN106676913A (zh) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-17 湖州多恒服饰有限公司 一种尼龙布染料
CN108749181A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 张家港市金星纺织有限公司 一种具有阻燃功能的新型纤维制品
CN108914384A (zh) * 2018-09-27 2018-11-30 合肥朗胜新材料有限公司 一种包装用防火无纺布及其制备工艺
CN109130359A (zh) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-04 太仓市明烨化纤有限公司 一种新型阻燃复合纤维面料

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7807589B2 (en) * 2006-10-25 2010-10-05 Chian Yu Technologies Company Ltd. Method for manufacturing polyacrylonitrile fiber cloth and fireproof cloth made of such cloth
CN106087410A (zh) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-09 浙江万方江森纺织科技有限公司 一种阻燃纤维面料的加工方法
CN106676913A (zh) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-17 湖州多恒服饰有限公司 一种尼龙布染料
CN108749181A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-06 张家港市金星纺织有限公司 一种具有阻燃功能的新型纤维制品
CN109130359A (zh) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-04 太仓市明烨化纤有限公司 一种新型阻燃复合纤维面料
CN108914384A (zh) * 2018-09-27 2018-11-30 合肥朗胜新材料有限公司 一种包装用防火无纺布及其制备工艺

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPWO2018123290A1 (ja) * 2016-12-26 2019-10-31 共和レザー株式会社 合成皮革

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100545343C (zh) 轻薄天然纤维材料的阻燃处理方法
US8133583B2 (en) Fire retardant antiflux fiber and its production process
CN105019119B (zh) 一种阻燃抗静电双面绒布
CN102061555A (zh) 一种阻燃面料及其制造工艺
CN204455455U (zh) 一种防静电阻燃呢子面料
CN114836891B (zh) 荧光黄防电弧面料及其应用、防护服
WO2005103346A1 (ja) 難燃性合成繊維およびそれを用いた難燃繊維製品
CN111041826A (zh) 一种涤纶织物阻燃拒水多功能复合整理剂及其整理方法
CN110936689A (zh) 一种具有防火功能的人造纤维面料
CN102392314B (zh) 一种无卤环保复配型阻燃粘胶纤维纺丝液及其制备方法
CN105483890A (zh) 多功能本质阻燃粘胶混纺纱线、织物及纱线的制备方法
CN106087101A (zh) 一种阻燃防静电聚酯纤维
CN103361996B (zh) 腈氯纶与阻燃粘胶的混纺织物
EP2692918A2 (de) Textiles Flächengebilde für flammhemmende Schutzkleidung mit hoher Sichtbarkeit
CN111534909A (zh) 一种高可视的阻燃腈纶针织混纺面料
JPWO2006040873A1 (ja) 難燃性合成繊維、難燃繊維複合体及びそれを用いた布張り家具製品
CN208035550U (zh) 一种隔热阻燃时装面料
CN111155223A (zh) 一种高强阻燃面料的制备方法
CN214736448U (zh) 一种高可视立体格双层双面针织阻燃防静电安全防护面料
CN107119388A (zh) 一种阻燃无纺布的加工工艺
CN105734709A (zh) 一种阻燃纤维及其制备方法
JP4346566B2 (ja) 難燃性合成繊維および該難燃性合成繊維を用いた難燃性繊維複合体および該難燃性繊維複合体を用いた布張り家具製品
TWI596247B (zh) Preparation of natural cellulose meltblown nonwovens with flame resistance
CN205893514U (zh) 一种阻燃纱线
CN101016695A (zh) 轻薄天然纤维材料的洁净处理方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200331

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication