CN110935409B - Purification device that propolis was used - Google Patents
Purification device that propolis was used Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110935409B CN110935409B CN201911076542.6A CN201911076542A CN110935409B CN 110935409 B CN110935409 B CN 110935409B CN 201911076542 A CN201911076542 A CN 201911076542A CN 110935409 B CN110935409 B CN 110935409B
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- box body
- bevel gear
- hole
- fixedly connected
- propolis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Abstract
The invention discloses a purification device for propolis, which relates to the field of propolis purification, and aims to solve the problems that the structure is complex, the purification process is complicated, impurities in the propolis are not completely removed during purification, the quality of the propolis is influenced, the economic effect is influenced and the like. The invention has novel design and ingenious conception, can purify the propolis to the maximum extent, has simple process and strong applicability, and can ensure that workers do not need to carry out complicated procedures during purification.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of propolis purification, in particular to a purification device for propolis.
Background
Propolis is a gum solid with aromatic odor, which is obtained by collecting resin (gum) from plant spore or trunk, and mixing with secretion of palate gland and cerulean gland. The production period is mostly summer and autumn, and the tea is yellow brown, dark brown, grey green and dark green, and a few dark looks black. Has the advantages of favorable special fragrance, slight taste, slight spicy taste, sticky teeth when being chewed and can be softened by being kneaded by hands. When the temperature is lower than 15 ℃, the product becomes hard, brittle and easy to crush; soft, sticky and plastic at 36 ℃; melting into viscous fluid at 60-70 deg.C, separating out beeswax, mixing petroleum ether and ethanol to extract most effective substances from propolis, but the process is complicated and is only suitable for mass production due to process limitation. The polarity of acetone and ethanol is similar, but the extract can be directly prepared into tincture unlike the ethanol extraction method, and the extract can be applied to the aspects of medicines, foods, cosmetics and the like.
Purification of propolis is a huge problem all the time, most of propolis purification devices on the market at present are complex in structure and complicated in purification process, impurities in the propolis are not completely removed during purification, the quality of the propolis is affected, and the economic effect is further affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The purification device for the propolis provided by the invention solves the problems that the structure is complex, the purification process is complicated, impurities in the propolis are not completely removed during purification, the quality of the propolis is influenced, the economic effect is influenced and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a purification device for propolis comprises a box body and a reaction box, wherein a condenser is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the left side of the box body, a pressure reduction evaporator fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is arranged on the right side of the condenser, a cooling reaction kettle fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is arranged on the right side of the pressure reduction evaporator, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure reduction evaporator, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a first bevel gear is welded to the top end of the first rotating shaft, stirring blades are welded to the outer ring of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is sleeved on the right side of the box body, a second bevel gear is welded to the left end of the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is welded to the right end of the second rotating shaft, and a fixing rod is welded to the outer wall of the right side of the box body, the right-hand member welding of dead lever has fixed cover, fixed endotheca is equipped with the third pivot, the bottom welding of third pivot has third bevel gear, third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear meshing transmission, the top welding of third pivot has fifth bevel gear, the fixed cover in outer lane of third pivot is equipped with the cam, the both sides inner wall top of box is rotated and is connected with crushing roller, the right-hand member welding of crushing roller has sixth bevel gear, sixth bevel gear and fifth bevel gear meshing transmission, the below of crushing roller is equipped with the vibration board, the middle part cover of vibration board is equipped with the filter screen, the left end welding of vibration board has the spring, the one end welding that the vibration board was kept away from to the spring has the baffle.
Preferably, a first through hole is formed in the top of the box body, a feed hopper is sleeved in the first through hole, a second through hole is formed in the bottom of the box body, a discharge hopper is sleeved in the second through hole, a third through hole is formed in the middle of the vibrating plate, and the filter screen is sleeved in the third through hole.
Preferably, driving motor passes through bolt and decompression evaporimeter fixed connection, the decompression evaporimeter passes through bolt and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of box, the condenser passes through bolt and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of box, the cooling reation kettle passes through bolt and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of box.
Preferably, the condenser is that the left side welding has the drain pipe, the top of reaction box is equipped with the feed liquor pipe, two fourth through-holes, two have been seted up in the left side of box the cover is equipped with feed liquor pipe and drain pipe in the fourth through-hole respectively, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe switch-on each other.
Preferably, the bottom welding of box has four bracing pieces, four the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel of bracing piece, the universal wheel passes through the bottom fixed connection of bolt and bracing piece.
Preferably, a fifth through hole is formed in the bottom of the right side of the box body, a filter residue discharging pipe is welded on the right side of the cooling reaction kettle, the filter residue discharging pipe is sleeved in the fifth through hole, a sixth through hole is formed in the middle of the right side of the box body, the second rotating shaft is sleeved in the sixth through hole, and a discharging hole is formed in the top of the left side of the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this scheme is through installation driving motor, the pivot, bevel gear, cam and dead lever isotructure, wherein the rotation of first pivot can be controlled in the start-up through driving motor, and first bevel gear can be controlled in the rotation of first pivot and rotate, first bevel gear rotates and can drive second bevel gear and second pivot rotation again, and then drive through a series of drive mechanism and smash the roller and carry out work, smash propolis, and the vibration board is then through the rotation of cam, extrude the vibration board, make its horizontal vibration, thereby reach the purpose of screening.
2. This scheme is through installing first pivot, stirring vane, filter screen, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe isotructure, wherein through driving motor's start-up, can drive first pivot motion, and then drive stirring vane stirs in the reaction box, and the drain pipe can be with the liquid transport in the condenser to the feed liquor pipe in entering into the reaction box.
In conclusion, the device is novel in design, ingenious in conception, simple in process and strong in applicability, can purify propolis to the maximum extent, and can ensure that workers do not need to carry out complicated procedures during purification.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a purification apparatus for propolis according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the part A of the purification apparatus for propolis according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cam and the third shaft of the propolis purifying device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 box body, 2 crushing rollers, 3 vibrating plates, 4 filter screens, 5 discharge ports, 6 liquid inlet pipes, 7 reaction boxes, 8 liquid outlet pipes, 9 condensers, 10 driving motors, 11 decompression evaporators, 12 discharge hoppers, 13 cooling reaction kettles, 14 filter residue discharge pipes, 15 support rods, 16 universal wheels, 17 flow pipelines, 18 stirring blades, 19 first rotating shafts, 20 first bevel gears, 21 second bevel gears, 22 third bevel gears, 23 fourth bevel gears, 24 second rotating shafts, 25 cams, 26 fixed sleeves, 27 fixed rods, 28 third rotating shafts, 29 fifth bevel gears, 30 sixth bevel gears, 31 feed hoppers, 32 springs and 33 baffle plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a propolis purification device comprises a box body 1 and a reaction box 7, wherein a condenser 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the left side of the box body 1, a decompression evaporator 11 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is arranged on the right side of the condenser 9, a cooling reaction kettle 13 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is arranged on the right side of the decompression evaporator 11, a driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the decompression evaporator 11, a first rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 10, a first bevel gear 20 is welded to the top end of the first rotating shaft 19, a stirring blade 18 is welded to the outer ring of the first rotating shaft 19, a second rotating shaft 24 is sleeved on the right side of the box body 1, a second bevel gear 21 is welded to the left end of the second rotating shaft 24, the second bevel gear 21 is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear 20, a fourth bevel gear 23 is welded to the right end of the second rotating shaft 24, a fixing rod 27 is welded to the outer wall of the right side of the box body 1, fixed cover 26 has been welded to the right-hand member of dead lever 27, fixed cover 26 endotheca is equipped with third pivot 28, third bevel gear 22 has been welded to the bottom of third pivot 28, third bevel gear 22 and fourth bevel gear 23 mesh transmission, fifth bevel gear 29 has been welded to the top of third pivot 28, the fixed cover in outer lane of third pivot 28 is equipped with cam 25, the both sides inner wall top of box 1 rotates and is connected with crushing roller 2, the right-hand member welding of crushing roller 2 has sixth bevel gear 30, sixth bevel gear 30 and fifth bevel gear 29 mesh transmission, the below of crushing roller 2 is equipped with vibration board 3, the middle part cover of vibration board 3 is equipped with filter screen 4, the left end welding of vibration board 3 has spring 32, the one end welding that vibration board 3 was kept away from to spring 32 has baffle 33.
The top of the box body 1 is provided with a first through hole, a feed hopper 31 is sleeved in the first through hole, a second through hole is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a discharge hopper is sleeved in the second through hole, a third through hole is arranged at the middle position of the vibrating plate 3, the filter screen 4 is sleeved in the third through hole, the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with the decompression evaporator 11 through a bolt, the decompression evaporator 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 through a bolt, the condenser 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 through a bolt, the cooling reaction kettle 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 through a bolt, the condenser 9 is welded at the left side, the top of the reaction box 7 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 6, the left side of the box body 1 is provided with two fourth through holes, the two fourth through holes are respectively sleeved with a liquid inlet pipe 6 and a liquid outlet pipe 8, the liquid inlet pipe 6 is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 8, four support rods 15 are welded at the bottom of the box body 1, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel 16 of four bracing pieces 15, universal wheel 16 passes through the bottom fixedly connected with of bolt and bracing piece 15, and the fifth through-hole has been seted up to the right side bottom of box 1, and the right side welding of cooling reation kettle 13 has filter residue discharging pipe 14, and filter residue discharging pipe 14 cover is established in the fifth through-hole, and the sixth through-hole has been seted up at the right side middle part of box 1, and 24 covers of second pivot are established in the sixth through-hole, and discharge gate 5 has been seted up at the left side top of box 1.
In the embodiment, firstly, raw materials are subjected to pre-selection and classification to remove impurities, the pre-selected raw materials are put into a refrigerator and are frozen for 48 hours at the temperature of minus 18 ℃, the frozen raw materials are quickly put into a crushing roller 2 through a feed inlet 31 to be crushed, because the physical properties of propolis determine that the raw materials are in a semi-plastic state at normal temperature and are difficult to crush, the raw materials are easy to crush at the temperature below minus 5 ℃, the crushed raw materials fall onto a vibrating plate 3 and are filtered by a filter screen 4, particles larger than 14 meshes are taken out through a discharge outlet 5 and return to the refrigerator, the crushed and screened raw materials fall into a reaction box 7, then 90% ethanol (propolis (weight) and ethanol (volume is 1: 4) are added to be soaked at normal temperature, stirring is carried out by a stirring blade 18 continuously, after 6 hours, stirring is stopped, the soaked solution enters a cooling reaction kettle 13, circulating cooling is introduced into a cooling reaction kettle 13, mechanical stirring is carried out, the temperature is reduced to below 5 ℃, the cooled solution enters a plate-frame type filter for filtering through a pump when the cooled solution is cold (the filter is positioned in the cooling reaction kettle), the temperature of the solution is kept below 5 ℃, so that beeswax dissolved in the ethanol solution can be separated out and filtered out along with filter residue, the filter residue is discharged through a filter residue discharge pipe 14, the filtrate enters a pressure reduction evaporator 11 and is heated by water bath, the temperature is kept below 50 ℃ at the stage, so that the evaporation of volatile oil and the thermal denaturation of effective components can be reduced, the evaporated ethanol vapor is recycled through a condenser 9, the evaporated propolis is discharged through a discharge hopper 12 and is subjected to next injection molding to form to obtain a (pure propolis) commodity.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The purification device for propolis comprises a box body (1) and a reaction box (7), and is characterized in that a condenser (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the left side of the box body (1), a pressure reduction evaporator (11) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) is arranged on the right side of the condenser (9), a cooling reaction kettle (13) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) is arranged on the right side of the pressure reduction evaporator (11), a driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure reduction evaporator (11), a first rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (10), a first bevel gear (20) is welded to the top end of the first rotating shaft (19), stirring blades (18) are welded to the outer ring of the first rotating shaft (19), a second rotating shaft (24) is sleeved on the right side of the box body (1), a second bevel gear (21) is welded to the left end of the second rotating shaft (24), the utility model discloses a grinding device for the automobile engine, including box (1), second bevel gear (21) and first bevel gear (20) meshing transmission, the right-hand member welding of second pivot (24) has fourth bevel gear (23), the right side outer wall welding of box (1) has dead lever (27), the right-hand member welding of dead lever (27) has fixed cover (26), fixed cover (26) endotheca is equipped with third pivot (28), the bottom welding of third pivot (28) has third bevel gear (22), third bevel gear (22) and fourth bevel gear (23) meshing transmission, the top welding of third pivot (28) has fifth bevel gear (29), the fixed cover in outer lane of third pivot (28) is equipped with cam (25), the both sides inner wall top of box (1) rotates and is connected with crushing roller (2), the right-hand member welding of crushing roller (2) has sixth bevel gear (30), sixth bevel gear (30) and fifth bevel gear (29) meshing transmission, the vibrating plate is characterized in that a vibrating plate (3) is arranged below the crushing roller (2), a filter screen (4) is sleeved at the middle part of the vibrating plate (3), a spring (32) is welded at the left end of the vibrating plate (3), and a baffle (33) is welded at one end, far away from the vibrating plate (3), of the spring (32).
2. The propolis purification device according to claim 1, wherein a first through hole is formed in the top of the box body (1), a feed hopper (31) is sleeved in the first through hole, a second through hole is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), a discharge hopper is sleeved in the second through hole, a third through hole is formed in the middle of the vibration plate (3), and the filter screen (4) is sleeved in the third through hole.
3. The propolis purification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected with the decompression evaporator (11) by bolts, the decompression evaporator (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) by bolts, the condenser (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) by bolts, and the cooling reaction kettle (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) by bolts.
4. The purification device for propolis according to claim 1, wherein the liquid outlet pipe (8) is welded on the left side of the condenser (9), the liquid inlet pipe (6) is arranged on the top of the reaction box (7), two fourth through holes are formed in the left side of the box body (1), the liquid inlet pipe (6) and the liquid outlet pipe (8) are respectively sleeved in the two fourth through holes, and the liquid inlet pipe (6) and the liquid outlet pipe (8) are communicated with each other.
5. The propolis purification device according to claim 1, wherein four support rods (15) are welded to the bottom of the case (1), universal wheels (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four support rods (15), and the universal wheels (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the support rods (15) through bolts.
6. The propolis purification device according to claim 1, wherein a fifth through hole is formed in the bottom of the right side of the box body (1), the filter residue discharge pipe (14) is welded to the right side of the cooling reaction kettle (13), the filter residue discharge pipe (14) is sleeved in the fifth through hole, a sixth through hole is formed in the middle of the right side of the box body (1), the second rotating shaft (24) is sleeved in the sixth through hole, and the discharge hole (5) is formed in the top of the left side of the box body (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911076542.6A CN110935409B (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Purification device that propolis was used |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911076542.6A CN110935409B (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2019-11-06 | Purification device that propolis was used |
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| CN110935409A CN110935409A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
| CN110935409B true CN110935409B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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