CN110934097A - Sturgeon refined feeding method - Google Patents
Sturgeon refined feeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110934097A CN110934097A CN201911320972.8A CN201911320972A CN110934097A CN 110934097 A CN110934097 A CN 110934097A CN 201911320972 A CN201911320972 A CN 201911320972A CN 110934097 A CN110934097 A CN 110934097A
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- Prior art keywords
- sturgeon
- bait
- feed
- sturgeons
- pond
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- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000252335 Acipenser Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001597062 Channa argus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 description 1
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N Dehydro-L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030110 Oedema mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000609666 Tuber aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/52—Elements optimising image sensor operation, e.g. for electromagnetic interference [EMI] protection or temperature control by heat transfer or cooling elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sturgeon refined feeding method which comprises two steps of arranging automatic feeding equipment and manual pond patrol. The feeding condition of sturgeons in a pond or a rearing pond is monitored constantly by combining an underwater monitoring device with an automatic bait casting machine and manpower, and a manager controls the automatic bait casting machine to cast bait through a control center, so that the sturgeons are guaranteed to have sufficient feed to eat; meanwhile, remaining bait is timely salvaged through manual pond patrol, the problems that the feed in water is too much and the feed is soaked and dissolved can be avoided, the salvaged bait can be processed again to serve as the feed, the bait is saved, and the economic benefit is improved while the healthy growth of the sturgeons is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for feeding sturgeons by refined feeding.
Background
Sturgeon is an ancient fish with the largest individual, the earliest appearance, the longest life, the slowest growth and the most vigorous vitality in fishes in the world, is called 'activating stone in water', and has extremely high edible, medicinal, ornamental and economic values. Sturgeon is also a very miraculous and special fish, and different parts of the body, including internal organs, have different nutritional values and medicinal effects. The fish meat contains rich nutrient substances such as protein, amino acid, taurine, DHA, EPA and the like, and is the part with the most efficacies and the most nutritional value. Bones, skins, livers, tendons, fins and intestines of sturgeons can be processed into high-quality vegetables. Especially sturgeon fins can be made into shark fins for eating, roes can be made into high-quality and high-nutritive-value snakehead roe sauce, and the snakehead roe sauce, goose liver and truffle are called as 'three-kind of world food'. Sturgeon is therefore one of the world's major trade species. However, due to the reasons of natural environment change, hydraulic facility construction, excessive fishing and the like, wild sturgeon resources are obviously reduced in the world in recent years and are in an endangered state, and the development of the industry of artificially breeding sturgeons is promoted in order to save the endangered sturgeons and meet market demands.
The existing sturgeon breeding mode mostly adopts intensive and large-scale breeding of compound feed breeding, namely, the sturgeon is fed with feed manually to ensure the nutrition required by the growth of the sturgeon. However, in the existing culture mode, the feeding time is untimely, so that the sturgeons are starved and are not beneficial to growth; some raisers put in too much fodder when feeding in order to guarantee that sturgeon has sufficient food, and this not only has the fodder to soak and goes bad for a long time, and sturgeon eats the risk of easily getting swollen mouth disease after, pollutes quality of water easily after the fodder soaks moreover, still helps bacterial growing, reduces the water oxygen content, is unfavorable for sturgeon's health.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a sturgeon refined feeding method, which combines an automatic feeding machine with manual work, ensures that the sturgeon has sufficient feed edibility, avoids the problems of excessive feed in water and feed soaking and dissolving, and ensures the healthy growth of the sturgeon. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
the invention provides a sturgeon refined feeding method, which comprises the following steps:
1) setting an automatic bait casting device: an automatic bait casting machine is arranged on a feed table of a fishpond or a sturgeon feeding pond, and camera equipment for detecting the number of sturgeons on the feed table is arranged on the feed table; the information of the number of sturgeons on the feed table detected by the camera equipment is transmitted to the control center, and the automatic bait casting machine is controlled to feed through the control center;
2) manual pond patrol: after the bait casting is finished each time, the pond or the sturgeon rearing pond is patrolled and examined manually, the remaining condition of the bait of the rearing bed is observed by combining the camera shooting equipment, and the excessive bait is salvaged.
As an optimized technical scheme, in the step 1), the camera equipment for detecting the number of the sturgeons on the feeding table is an underwater monitoring camera, and the waterproof design of the camera equipment requires that the water pressure resistance is 50-500 Kpa so as to be suitable for long-term fixed underwater use.
Preferably, the underwater monitoring camera is installed above the feed table, the specification of the lens is 3.6-4.5 mm, and the visual angle of the lens is 92 degrees so as to detect the whole feed table.
Preferably, in step 1), the automatic bait casting machine is a remotely controllable automatic bait casting device.
As a preferable technical scheme, in the step 2), the fished bait can be processed into bait again after being dried and sterilized and then fed again.
Preferably, the control center can autonomously control the automatic bait casting machine to cast bait.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the automatic feeding device, the underwater monitoring equipment is combined with the automatic feeding machine and the manual work, the feeding condition of sturgeons in a pond or a rearing pond is monitored constantly, and a manager controls the automatic feeding machine to feed through the control center, so that the sturgeons are guaranteed to have sufficient feed to eat; meanwhile, remaining bait is timely salvaged through manual pond patrol, the problems that the feed in water is too much and the feed is soaked and dissolved can be avoided, the salvaged bait can be processed again to serve as the feed, the bait is saved, and the economic benefit is improved while the healthy growth of the sturgeons is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a refined feeding method for sturgeons.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings:
the embodiment is a sturgeon refined feeding method, which comprises the following steps:
1) setting an automatic bait casting device: an automatic bait casting machine is arranged on a feed table of a fishpond or a sturgeon feeding pond, and camera equipment for detecting the number of sturgeons on the feed table is arranged on the feed table; the information of the number of sturgeons on the feed table detected by the camera equipment is transmitted to the control center, and the automatic bait casting machine is controlled to feed through the control center;
2) manual pond patrol: after the bait casting is finished each time, the pond or the sturgeon rearing pond is patrolled and examined manually, the remaining condition of the bait of the rearing bed is observed by combining the camera shooting equipment, and the excessive bait is salvaged.
In this implementation, in step 1), the camera equipment that is used for detecting sturgeon quantity on the fodder platform be underwater monitoring camera, its waterproof design requires that the water pressure is 50 ~ 500Kpa to be applicable to the fixed underwater use for a long time. The underwater monitoring camera is installed above the feed table, the specification of the lens is 3.6-4.5 mm, and the visual angle of the lens is 92 degrees so as to detect the whole feed table. In addition, the automatic bait casting machine is an automatic bait casting device capable of being controlled remotely.
In the implementation, in the step 2), the fished bait can be processed into bait again after being dried and sterilized and then fed again. In addition, the control center can independently control the automatic bait casting machine to cast bait.
The specific flow of the sturgeon refined feeding method is shown in figure 1: each underwater monitoring camera arranged near the underwater feed table transmits a real-time monitoring picture of the condition on the feed table to a control center, and an on-duty manager is arranged in the control center and judges the feeding condition of the sturgeons through the monitoring picture. Under the condition that the feed is not thrown, whether the feed needs to be thrown in is judged according to the feed table and the sturgeon quantity nearby, if the feed needs to be thrown in, the automatic bait casting machine corresponding to each feed table is instructed to throw the feed through a controller of a control center, the feeding condition of the sturgeons is monitored through pictures, and when most of the sturgeons leave after eating, the sturgeons can be contacted with field workers to salvage the rest bait for secondary processing and utilization. In addition, managers of the control center can control each automatic bait casting machine to cast bait according to time nodes required by sturgeons to be fed, and then monitors sturgeon feeding conditions of each monitoring point through the underwater monitoring camera. According to the automatic feeding device, the underwater monitoring equipment is combined with the automatic feeding machine and the manual work, the feeding condition of sturgeons in a pond or a rearing pond is monitored constantly, and a manager controls the automatic feeding machine to feed through the control center, so that the sturgeons are guaranteed to have sufficient feed to eat; meanwhile, remaining bait is timely salvaged through manual pond patrol, the problems that the feed in water is too much and the feed is soaked and dissolved can be avoided, the salvaged bait can be processed again to serve as the feed, the bait is saved, and the economic benefit is improved while the healthy growth of the sturgeons is guaranteed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, this does not include only one embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to make the specification as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A sturgeon refined feeding method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) setting an automatic bait casting device: an automatic bait casting machine is arranged on a feed table of a fishpond or a sturgeon feeding pond, and camera equipment for detecting the number of sturgeons on the feed table is arranged on the feed table; the information of the number of sturgeons on the feed table detected by the camera equipment is transmitted to the control center, and the automatic bait casting machine is controlled to feed through the control center;
2) manual pond patrol: after the bait casting is finished each time, the pond or the sturgeon rearing pond is patrolled and examined manually, the remaining condition of the bait of the rearing bed is observed by combining the camera shooting equipment, and the excessive bait is salvaged.
2. The sturgeon refined feeding method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 1), the camera equipment for detecting the number of sturgeons on the feed table is an underwater monitoring camera, and the waterproof design of the camera equipment requires that the water pressure resistance is 50-500 Kpa so as to be suitable for long-term fixed underwater use.
3. The sturgeon refined feeding method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the underwater monitoring camera is installed above the feed table, the specification of the lens is 3.6-4.5 mm, and the visual angle of the lens is 92 degrees so as to detect the whole feed table.
4. The sturgeon refined feeding method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 1), the automatic bait casting machine is an automatic bait casting device capable of being remotely controlled.
5. The sturgeon refined feeding method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 2), the fished bait can be processed into bait again after being dried and sterilized and then fed again.
6. The sturgeon refined feeding method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control center can independently control the automatic bait feeder to feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911320972.8A CN110934097A (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Sturgeon refined feeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911320972.8A CN110934097A (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Sturgeon refined feeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110934097A true CN110934097A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911320972.8A Pending CN110934097A (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Sturgeon refined feeding method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110934097A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012015613A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Douglas Steven Safreno | Smart sustainable agricultural/aquacultural system and methods |
| CN107094683A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | 同济大学 | The Autoamtic bait putting and water quality monitoring control system and method for a kind of aquaculture |
| CN107251867A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-10-17 | 贵州黔聚隆农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of water of breeding fish processing method |
| CN206808441U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-12-29 | 吴承篼 | Fish pond automatic feeding system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-19 CN CN201911320972.8A patent/CN110934097A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012015613A1 (en) * | 2010-07-29 | 2012-02-02 | Douglas Steven Safreno | Smart sustainable agricultural/aquacultural system and methods |
| CN107094683A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | 同济大学 | The Autoamtic bait putting and water quality monitoring control system and method for a kind of aquaculture |
| CN107251867A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-10-17 | 贵州黔聚隆农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of water of breeding fish processing method |
| CN206808441U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-12-29 | 吴承篼 | Fish pond automatic feeding system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 夏艳杰等: "《淡水动物养殖技术下》", 31 August 2008, 吉林科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20200331 |