CN110934023A

CN110934023A - Breeding device for rice planting

Info

Publication number: CN110934023A
Application number: CN201911192919.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈济升
Original assignee: Fuzhou Deyi New Building Materials Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Deyi New Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-28
Filing date: 2019-11-28
Publication date: 2020-03-31

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding devices and discloses a breeding device for rice planting, which comprises a box body, a motor box and a water tank, wherein a first motor and a second motor are fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the motor box through bolts, rotating shafts are fixed at the output ends of the first motor and the second motor through bolts, a rotating gear is welded on the outer wall of one side of each rotating shaft, a conveying belt is connected to one side of each rotating gear in a rotating mode, a culture dish is welded on one side of the top end of each conveying belt, a stirring plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of each conveying belt through bolts, and a controller is fixed on the outer wall of. According to the invention, the swinging rod is driven by the first motor and the second motor through the shifting plate on the conveyor belt to shift, the swinging rod drives the water receiving box to shift to one side, and the spray header can spray water to the culture dish, so that the culture dish can obtain proper moisture, the culture dish can uniformly obtain the moisture, and the germination rate of seeds is greatly improved.

Description

Breeding device for rice planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding devices, in particular to a breeding device for rice planting.

Background

As is well known, a breeding apparatus for rice planting is an apparatus for breeding a new variety of excellent rice, which is widely used in the field; the existing breeding device for rice planting comprises outdoor breeding and indoor breeding; the existing breeding device for rice planting is found to be incapable of achieving high-efficiency breeding in use, incapable of achieving good control on air, moisture and temperature, difficult to ensure the stability of breeding, influencing seed germination and reducing the germination rate.

Through retrieval, a patent with an authorization publication number of CN109644735A discloses a rice breeding device, which is provided with a lighting device and can carry out illumination compensation on rice seedlings in a seedling stage, and the growth of the rice seedlings is promoted through the illumination compensation; the water spraying device is arranged, and water can be supplemented in the seedling emergence stage through the water spraying device; the water storage tank is arranged, and culture solution in the main tank body combination can be compensated through the water storage tank. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: the seedling environment can not be well controlled, the breeding stability is difficult to ensure, the germination rate of the seeds is not high enough, and the requirements of people can not be met.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a breeding device for rice planting, which mainly solves the problems that the air, moisture and temperature cannot be well controlled, and the breeding stability is difficult to ensure.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a breeding device for rice planting comprises a box body, a motor box and a water tank, wherein a heat preservation layer is arranged inside the box body, a first motor and a second motor are fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the motor box through bolts, rotating shafts are fixed at the output ends of the first motor and the second motor through bolts, a rotating gear is welded on the outer wall of one side of each rotating shaft, a conveyor belt is rotatably connected to one side of each rotating gear, a culture dish is welded on one side of the top end of the conveyor belt, a stirring plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt through bolts and is positioned below the culture dish, a support column is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the box body through bolts, a swing rod is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the support column, a water receiving box is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the swing rod through bolts, a spray head is fixed on the, and there is the spring through the bolt fastening in the slide, the inside slide bar that has pegged graft of slide, and the welding of slide bar top one side has the seeding box, and open seeding box bottom has the discharge opening, box inner wall one side is pegged graft and is had the regulation pole, and adjusts the pole and be located seeding box below, box top inner wall has day illuminator and infrared heating lamp through bolted connection, box inner wall one side has temperature sensor and humidity transducer through the bolt fastening, and temperature sensor is located day illuminator below, and humidity transducer is located the water receiving box below, box top outer wall has the controller through the bolt fastening.

Furthermore, a feeding port is formed in one side of the outer wall of the box body, a hinge is fixed to one side of the feeding port through a bolt, a feeding door is arranged between the feeding ports, a door handle is welded to one side of the outer wall of the feeding door, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the door handle.

On the basis of the scheme, a water outlet pipe is inserted into one side of the bottom of the water receiving box, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the water tank, a water inlet pipe is inserted into the top end of the spray header, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water tank.

As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the top end of the water tank is provided with a water filling port, and the bottom end of the water tank is provided with a water outlet.

Further, the bottom end of the motor box is fixed with a roller through a bolt, and the outer wall of one side of the roller is provided with a braking baffle.

On the basis of the scheme, one side of the outer wall of the box body is provided with a vent, the inner wall of the vent is fixedly provided with a ventilation fan through bolts, and the ventilation fan is positioned above the feeding door.

As a further scheme of the invention, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top of the box body, a partition plate is arranged in the feed inlet, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the outer wall of the partition plate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a breeding device for rice planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this breeding device for rice planting, stirring the swinging arms under the drive of first motor and second motor through the stirring board on the conveyer belt, the swinging arms drives the water receiving box and squints to one side, the shower head just can spill water to the culture dish to can make the culture dish obtain appropriate moisture, humidity transducer is data transfer controller through the humidity change that detects the air, the rotational speed of first motor and second motor is adjusted to the controller, make the culture dish can evenly obtain moisture, the germination percentage of seed has been improved greatly.

2. This breeding device for rice planting dials the regulation pole through the stirring board on the conveyer belt under the drive of first motor and second motor, adjusts the position about the seeding case, thereby reaches the even purpose of seeding through the discharge opening that rocks the seeding case, has improved the survival rate of seed.

3. This breeding device for rice planting, under temperature sensor's regulation, adjust suitable temperature through light illuminator and infrared heating lamp, improve the germination percentage of seed, guarantee the stability of breeding.

4. This breeding device for rice planting through the setting of feed inlet and division board, can adjust the input speed of seed and nutrition soil, and the filtration pore on the division board can make the seed whereabouts even, has improved the survival rate of seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a breeding apparatus for rice planting according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the A position of the embodiment 1 of the breeding apparatus for rice planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rice plant breeding apparatus according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of a breeding apparatus for rice planting according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a signal flow structure of a breeding apparatus for rice planting according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a breeding apparatus for rice planting according to an embodiment 2 of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-box body, 2-heat preservation layer, 3-ventilation fan, 4-door handle, 5-discharge door, 6-motor box, 7-roller, 8-culture dish, 9-first motor, 10-second motor, 11-rotating shaft, 12-conveyor belt, 13-stirring plate, 14-rotating gear, 15-swinging rod, 16-supporting column, 17-water tank, 18-water filling port, 19-controller, 20-humidity sensor, 21-temperature sensor, 22-daylight lamp, 23-infrared heating lamp, 24-slideway, 25-spring, 26-seeding box, 27-adjusting rod, 28-water receiving box, 29-spray head, 30-water inlet pipe, 31-water outlet pipe, 32-feed port, 32-water outlet pipe, 33-partition plate, 34-water outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a breeding device for rice planting comprises a box body 1, a motor box 6 and a water tank 17, wherein a heat preservation layer 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, the heat preservation layer 2 can play a role of heat preservation for the box body 1, a first motor 9 and a second motor 10 are fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the motor box 6 through bolts, output ends of the first motor 9 and the second motor 10 are fixed with a rotating shaft 11 through bolts, a rotating gear 14 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft 11, a conveyor belt 12 is rotatably connected with one side of the rotating gear 14, a culture dish 8 is welded on one side of the top end of the conveyor belt 12, a stirring plate 13 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt 12 through bolts, the stirring plate 13 is positioned below the culture dish 8, a support column 16 is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 through bolts, and the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 is fixed with a spray header 29 through a bolt, the spray header 29 is positioned right above the water receiving box 28, the toggle plate 13 on the conveyor belt 12 is used for toggling the oscillating rod 15 under the driving of the first motor 9 and the second motor 10, the oscillating rod 15 drives the water receiving box 28 to deflect to one side, the spray header 29 can spray water to the culture dish 8, so that the culture dish 8 can obtain proper moisture, the germination rate of seeds is greatly improved, one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a slide way 24, a spring 25 is fixed in the slide way 24 through a bolt, a slide rod is inserted in the slide way 24, one side of the top end of the slide rod is welded with a seeding box 26, the bottom of the seeding box 26 is provided with a discharge hole, one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is inserted with an adjusting rod 27, the adjusting rod 27 is positioned below the seeding box 26, the adjusting rod 27 is toggled under the, come to adjust the left and right sides position of seeding case 26, thereby reach the even purpose of seeding through the discharge opening of rocking seeding case 26, the survival rate of seed has been improved, there are day light 22 and infrared heating lamp 23 box 1 top inner wall through bolted connection, box 1 inner wall one side is through bolted fixation with temperature sensor 21 and humidity transducer 20, temperature sensor 21's model is ATS1-82, humidity transducer 20's model is AM2001, and temperature sensor 21 is located day light 22 below, humidity transducer 20 is located water receiving box 28 below, box 1 top outer wall is through bolted fixation with controller 19, controller 19's model is DATA-7311.

Open 1 outer wall of box one side has the pay-off mouth, and pay-off mouth one side has the hinge through the bolt fastening, be equipped with between the pay-off mouth and send the

bin gate

5, and 5 outer wall one side welding of pay-off gate has door handle 4, the rubber sleeve has been cup jointed on door handle 4's the outer wall, 28 bottom one side of water receiving box is pegged graft and is had outlet pipe 31, and the outlet pipe 31 other end links to each other with

water tank

17, 29 tops of shower head are pegged graft and are had inlet tube 30, and the inlet tube 30 other end links to each other with

water tank

17, 17 top one side of water tank opens has

water filling port

18, and 17 bottoms of water tank open has

outlet

34, 6 bottoms of motor case have gyro wheel 7 through the bolt fastening, and 7 one side outer wall of gyro wheel all is equipped with the braking baffle.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the rice seeding box is used, when rice needs to be bred, seeds and a small amount of nutrient soil are mixed, the feeding door 5 is opened, the seeds and the nutrient soil are placed into the seeding box 26 through the feeding door 5, the controller 19 is opened, the controller 19 sends instructions to the first motor 9 and the second motor 10 to drive the conveyor belt 12 to rotate, the conveyor belt 12 drives the stirring plate 13 to rotate, the stirring plate 13 stirs the adjusting rod 27, the adjusting rod 27 pushes the sliding rod to move in the slide way 24 to push the seeding box 26 to move left and right, the seeds and the nutrient soil are scattered into the culture dish 8 through the discharge hole in the bottom of the nutrient box, the stirring plate 13 stirs the swinging rod 15, the water receiving box 28 swings to one side, the spray head 29 sprays water to the seeds in the culture dish, water in the water receiving box 28 can be discharged into the water tank 17 through the water outlet pipe 31 and then enters the spray head 29 through the water inlet pipe, the circulation is carried out, and then the temperature, the controller 19 can display the temperature and humidity index, when the temperature and humidity are too low or too high, the temperature sensor 21 and the humidity sensor 20 can transmit the detection data to the controller, then the controller 19 sends an instruction to the first motor 9 and the second motor 10 to adjust the rotating speed, and meanwhile, the ventilation fan 3 starts to work to discharge the air in the box body 1 and put in new air.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, a breeding device for rice planting, this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 mainly in that in this embodiment, a feed inlet 32 is formed on one side of the top of a box 1, a partition plate 33 is disposed in the feed inlet 32, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the outer wall of the partition plate 33, the feed speed of seeds and nutrient soil can be adjusted by the arrangement of the feed inlet 32 and the partition plate 33, the filtering holes in the partition plate 33 can enable the seeds to fall uniformly, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the seed culture device is used, when seeds to be bred need to be cultured, the seeds and a small amount of nutrient soil are stirred and placed into the feeding hole 32, and the filtering holes in the partition plate 33 can adjust the feeding speed through the size of the hole.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The breeding device for rice planting comprises a box body (1), a motor box (6) and a water tank (17), and is characterized in that a heat preservation layer (2) is arranged inside the box body (1), the bottom of the inner side of the motor box (6) is fixedly connected with a first motor (9) and a second motor (10), the output ends of the first motor (9) and the second motor (10) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (11), the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating gear (14), one side of the rotating gear (14) is rotatably connected with a conveyor belt (12), one side of the top end of the conveyor belt (12) is fixedly connected with a culture dish (8), the outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt (12) is fixedly connected with a stirring plate (13), the stirring plate (13) is located below the culture dish (8), and one side of the inner wall of the box, and the outer wall of one side of the supporting column (16) is fixedly connected with a swinging rod (15), one side of the outer wall of the swinging rod (15) is fixedly connected with a water receiving box (28), the inner wall of the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a spray head (29), the spray head (29) is positioned right above the water receiving box (28), one side of the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a slide way (24), a spring (25) is fixedly connected in the slide way (24), the inside of the slide way (24) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, one side of the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a seeding box (26), the bottom of the seeding box (26) is provided with a discharge hole, one side of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod (27), the adjusting rod (27) is positioned below the seeding box (26), the inner wall of the top end of the box body (1) is connected with a daylight lamp, and temperature sensor (21) are located daylight lamp (22) below, and humidity transducer (20) are located water receiving box (28) below, box (1) top outer wall fixedly connected with controller (19).

2. A breeding apparatus for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding opening is formed in one side of the outer wall of the box body (1), a hinge is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding opening, a feeding door (5) is arranged between the feeding openings, a door handle (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the feeding door (5), and a rubber sleeve is movably connected to the outer wall of the door handle (4).

3. A breeding apparatus for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the bottom of the water receiving box (28) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (31), the other end of the water outlet pipe (31) is connected with the water tank (17), the top end of the spray header (29) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (30), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (30) is connected with the water tank (17).

4. A breeding apparatus for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the top end of the water tank (17) is provided with a water filling port (18), and the bottom end of the water tank (17) is provided with a water outlet (34).

5. A breeding apparatus for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the motor box (6) is fixedly connected with a roller (7), and the outer wall of one side of the roller (7) is provided with a braking baffle.

6. A breeding apparatus for rice planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: a vent is formed in one side of the outer wall of the box body (1), an air exchange fan (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vent, and the air exchange fan (3) is located above the material conveying door (5).

7. A breeding apparatus for rice planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feed inlet (32) is formed in one side of the top of the box body (1), a partition plate (33) is placed in the feed inlet (32), and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the outer wall of the partition plate (33).