CN110928075A - Display device, manufacturing method, and display and camera shooting method - Google Patents

Display device, manufacturing method, and display and camera shooting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110928075A
CN110928075A CN201911303461.5A CN201911303461A CN110928075A CN 110928075 A CN110928075 A CN 110928075A CN 201911303461 A CN201911303461 A CN 201911303461A CN 110928075 A CN110928075 A CN 110928075A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transparent
display
substrate
display panel
light
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Granted
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CN201911303461.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110928075B (en
Inventor
李晓虎
郑辉
孙含嫣
孙树萌
张明辉
朴仁镐
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911303461.5A priority Critical patent/CN110928075B/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1676—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G02F1/294—Variable focal length devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F2001/1678—Constructional details characterised by the composition or particle type

Abstract

The invention discloses a display device, a manufacturing method and a display and camera shooting method, wherein the display device comprises a transparent display panel, a camera shooting unit comprising a plurality of image collectors and a display and camera shooting conversion unit arranged between the transparent display panel and the camera shooting unit, wherein in a display state, the display and camera shooting conversion unit is configured to be light-tight, and the transparent display panel performs picture display; in the shooting state, the shooting conversion unit is configured to be partially transparent, and the region of the transparent display panel corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the transparent region of the shooting conversion unit is configured to be transparent, so that the image collector corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the transparent region collects images and displays the collected images in the region of the transparent display panel, which is configured to be opaque. The embodiment of the invention uses the image collector to collect images through the display conversion unit and the transparent display panel which are configured to be partially transparent, and the images are displayed on the transparent display panel so as to realize the full-screen display of the display device.

Description

Display device, manufacturing method, and display and camera shooting method
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display device, a manufacturing method, and a display and image pickup method.
Background
At present, the comprehensive screen technology is one of the most popular technologies in the mobile phone industry and is popular and sought after by the majority of users. However, the prior art is mainly limited by the functional requirements of the front camera of the mobile phone, and a certain gap is reserved above the screen of the mobile phone to arrange functional components of the camera, so that all-screen mobile phones in the industry are only mobile phones with an ultra-high screen ratio, and the screen ratio cannot reach 100%. The technology is inside arranging the cell-phone in for setting up scalable camera at present, stretches out the camera or contracts back when needing, and this technique is not applicable to partial waterproof equipment, and flexible camera uses inconveniently to a certain extent, and its stability and durability can receive the restriction of a certain degree. Therefore, how to effectively and truly realize a full screen with the screen accounting for 100% is a technical difficulty to be solved in the field of mobile phone display at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a display device including a transparent display panel, an image pickup unit including a plurality of image collectors, and a display-pickup conversion unit provided between the transparent display panel and the image pickup unit, wherein
In a display state, the display and shooting conversion unit is configured to be light-proof, and the transparent display panel displays pictures;
in an image pickup state, the display conversion unit is configured to be partially transparent, and the region of the transparent display panel corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the transparent region of the display conversion unit is configured to be transparent, so that the image collector corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the transparent region collects images and displays the collected images in the region of the transparent display panel configured to be opaque.
Further, the display/camera conversion unit includes a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, and a plurality of particle electrophoresis sections juxtaposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, wherein
Each of the microparticle electrophoresis sections includes:
a plurality of electrodes disposed on a surface of the first transparent substrate facing the second transparent substrate;
a light shielding portion disposed on a surface of the second transparent substrate facing the first transparent substrate, wherein an orthographic projection of two electrodes of the plurality of electrodes on the first transparent substrate is contained within an orthographic projection range of the light shielding portion on the first transparent substrate, and the remaining electrodes are disposed outside the orthographic projection range of the light shielding portion on the first transparent substrate; and
a particle electrophoretic layer containing opaque charged particles,
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
in the display state, the plurality of electrodes of the plurality of particle electrophoretic portions are configured such that the light-impermeable charged particles block transmission of light;
in the imaging state, the plurality of electrodes of the particle electrophoresis portion corresponding to the light-transmitting region orthographic projection relation are arranged such that the light-impermeable charged particles thereof are disposed within a range of orthographic projection of the light-shielding portion on the first transparent substrate.
Further, two electrodes of the plurality of electrodes include a first electrode and a second electrode, and the remaining electrodes include a third electrode and a fourth electrode, wherein the second electrode is closer to the third electrode and the fourth electrode than the first electrode,
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
in the display state, the first electrode, the third electrode and the fourth electrode are electrified, and the second electrode is not electrified;
in the image pickup state, the second electrode is energized.
Further, the image pickup unit further includes
A third transparent substrate;
a fourth transparent substrate;
a carrier substrate; and
and the lens units are sealed between the third transparent substrate and the fourth transparent substrate and are arranged in parallel, wherein the image collectors are arranged between the bearing substrate and the third transparent substrate and are in one-to-one correspondence with the lens units and used for collecting light penetrating through the corresponding lens units.
Further, the lens unit includes
A focus adjustable liquid cartridge comprises
The first wall and the second wall are respectively arranged on the surface, facing the fourth transparent substrate, of the third transparent substrate, and the second wall is arranged on the surface, facing the third transparent substrate, of the fourth transparent substrate, wherein the first wall and the second wall are respectively provided with a light transmission area, and the light transmission areas correspond to the corresponding image collectors;
third and fourth walls disposed perpendicular to the first and second walls;
positive and negative electrodes disposed on the third and fourth walls, respectively;
a first transparent insulating liquid filled in the focus-adjustable liquid cartridge;
a liquid ball disposed in the first transparent insulating liquid, the liquid ball including a transparent film, a second transparent insulating liquid coated with the transparent film, positively charged particles, and negatively charged particles; wherein
The positive charge particles and the negative charge particles generate movement displacement under the voltage loaded by the positive electrode and the negative electrode and form liquid balls with different shapes to adjust the focal length of the lens unit, wherein
The refractive index of the first transparent insulating liquid is smaller than that of the second transparent insulating liquid.
Further, the transparent display panel is an electroluminescent diode display panel;
or
The transparent display panel is a liquid crystal display panel including a liquid crystal screen and a backlight configured to provide backlight to an opaque region of the transparent display panel.
Further, the transparent display panel comprises a fifth transparent substrate, a sixth transparent substrate and a display unit positioned between the fifth transparent substrate and the sixth transparent substrate.
Furthermore, the fifth transparent substrate positioned on the side of the transparent display panel far away from the light emergent side is multiplexed with the second transparent substrate positioned on the side of the display-shooting conversion unit close to the transparent display panel;
and/or
And the first transparent substrate positioned on one side of the display and shooting conversion unit, which is far away from the transparent display panel, and the fourth transparent substrate positioned on one side of the camera shooting unit, which is close to the display and shooting conversion unit are multiplexed.
Further, the photographic conversion unit includes an opaque background region and a conversion region configured to transmit light in response to the external operation;
the transparent display panel comprises a display area corresponding to the opaque background area and a display multiplexing area corresponding to the conversion area, and the display multiplexing area is configured to transmit light in response to the external operation;
the image pickup unit comprises an image collector corresponding to the conversion area, and the image collector collects images in response to the external operation and displays the collected images in the display area of the transparent display panel.
A second embodiment of the present invention utilizes the display and imaging method of the display device according to the first embodiment, comprising:
when the display device is in a display state:
the display and shooting conversion unit is set to be light-tight;
the transparent display panel displays pictures;
when the display device is in the image pickup state:
partial area of the shooting conversion unit is set to be transparent;
the area of the transparent display panel corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the light-transmitting area of the display-shooting conversion unit is set to be light-transmitting;
and an image collector of the camera unit corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the light-transmitting area collects images, and the collected images are displayed in the light-tight area of the transparent display panel.
A method for manufacturing a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes:
respectively forming the transparent display panel, the display and shooting conversion unit and the shooting unit;
bonding one side of the transparent display panel, which is far away from the light emergent side, with one side of the display-shooting conversion unit;
and bonding the other side of the display and shooting conversion unit with the light incident side of the shooting unit to form the display device.
A method for manufacturing a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention includes:
forming a transparent display panel, wherein the transparent display panel comprises an upper substrate close to a light-emitting side, a lower substrate far away from the light-emitting side and a display unit positioned between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, one side of the lower substrate far away from the display unit comprises a plurality of light-shielding parts, and the transparent display panel is configured to be transparent or opaque in partial area;
forming a plurality of juxtaposed particle electrophoresis sections on a converting substrate, each particle electrophoresis section comprising: a plurality of electrodes disposed on a surface of the conversion substrate facing the lower substrate;
aligning the display conversion substrate and the lower substrate to each other and pouring opaque charged particles into each of the particle electrophoresis parts, wherein the plurality of electrodes of the plurality of particle electrophoresis parts are configured to make the opaque charged particles block light transmission or configured to make the opaque charged particles be arranged in the range of orthographic projection of the light shielding part on the display conversion substrate;
forming a plurality of juxtaposed lens cells on a collection substrate, the lens cells comprising a focus-adjustable liquid cell comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode;
aligning the collecting substrate and the display-shooting conversion substrate and filling a first transparent insulating liquid and liquid balls into each focusing liquid box, wherein the liquid balls comprise transparent films, second transparent insulating liquid coated by the transparent films, positive charge particles and negative charge particles, the positive charge particles and the negative charge particles generate movement displacement under the voltage loaded by the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes and form liquid balls with different shapes so as to adjust the focal length of the lens unit, and the refractive index of the first transparent insulating liquid is smaller than that of the second transparent insulating liquid;
the image collector is arranged on the image processing substrate and is opposite to the collecting substrate to form a display device, and the image collector collects images through the particle electrophoresis part which is configured to be light-transmitting, the area which is corresponding to the particle electrophoresis part and is configured to be light-transmitting and is provided with a transparent display panel, and the lens unit which is corresponding to the particle electrophoresis part and is provided with the light-transmitting and is provided with the lens unit, and the images are displayed in the area which is configured to be not light-transmitting of the transparent display panel.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a display device, a manufacturing method and a display and camera shooting method, and under the display state, full-screen display is realized through a lightproof display and camera shooting conversion unit and a transparent display panel for displaying pictures; in the shooting state, the image collector is used for collecting images through the display and shooting conversion unit which is configured to be partially transparent and the area which is set as the transparent display panel and corresponds to the transparent area of the display and shooting conversion unit, and the collected images are displayed in the opaque area of the transparent display panel, so that the shooting and displaying of full-screen display are realized, the problems in the prior art are solved, and the full-screen display device has a wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 2a-2b are schematic diagrams illustrating the structure of the electrophoretic portion of the microparticle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a focusable liquid cartridge according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
6a-6b illustrate a flow chart of a display and camera method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of fabricating a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a display device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9a to 9e are schematic structural diagrams illustrating stages of a method for manufacturing a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below with reference to preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Similar parts in the figures are denoted by the same reference numerals. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
It is noted that references herein to "on … …", "formed on … …" and "disposed on … …" can mean that one layer is formed or disposed directly on another layer or that one layer is formed or disposed indirectly on another layer, i.e., there is another layer between the two layers. As used herein, unless otherwise specified, the term "on the same layer" means that two layers, components, members, elements or portions can be formed by the same patterning process, and the two layers, components, members, elements or portions are generally formed of the same material. Herein, unless otherwise specified, the expression "patterning process" generally includes the steps of coating of photoresist, exposure, development, etching, stripping of photoresist, and the like. The expression "one-time patterning process" means a process of forming a patterned layer, member, or the like using one mask plate.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display apparatus, including a transparent display panel 10, an image pickup unit 30 including a plurality of image pickers 35, and a display conversion unit 20 disposed between the transparent display panel 10 and the image pickup unit 30, wherein in a display state, the display conversion unit 20 is configured to be opaque, and the transparent display panel 10 performs screen display; in the image capturing state, the display conversion unit 20 is configured to transmit light in a partial region, and a region of the transparent display panel 10 corresponding to the light transmission region orthographic projection relationship of the display conversion unit 20 is configured to transmit light, so that the image collector 35 corresponding to the light transmission region orthographic projection relationship collects an image and displays the collected image in a region of the transparent display panel 10 configured to be opaque.
In this embodiment, the transparent display panel 10 is a display panel capable of controlling the display screen in different areas, and can turn off the display function of some pixels as required. The display-camera conversion unit 20 provides a display background for the transparent display panel 10: when the display device is in a display state, that is, when the transparent display panel is only used for a display function, the display-pickup conversion unit 20 provides an opaque display background, for example, a black background, to the transparent display panel, and all pixels of the transparent display panel are used for displaying a picture, thereby realizing full-screen display of the display device; when the display device is in a shooting state, that is, when the transparent display panel is used for displaying and shooting functions, the display and shooting conversion unit 20 configures an area for transmitting external image light into a transparent area, and correspondingly, the transparent display panel sets the area corresponding to the transparent area of the display and shooting conversion unit as a transparent area, that is, closes the pixels in the area to display the light for transmitting the external image, and at this time, the image collector of the shooting unit corresponding to the transparent area of the display and shooting conversion unit collects an image according to the light of the external image transmitted by the transparent display and shooting conversion unit and the transparent display panel, and displays the collected image in the opaque area of the transparent display panel, that is, the shooting and displaying functions are simultaneously realized.
In other words, in the present embodiment, the transparent display panel that controls the image display in different areas, the display-conversion unit that provides the display background in different areas, and the camera unit that collects the image can implement the camera function at any position of the display device, so as to implement the full-screen display function and implement the camera function and the display function in the full screen.
In view of the function of displaying the screen in different areas of the transparent display panel, in an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the transparent display panel is a self-luminous electroluminescent diode display panel, and includes a fifth transparent substrate 11, a sixth transparent substrate 13, and a display unit located between the fifth transparent substrate 11 and the sixth transparent substrate 13. The transparent display panel lights or closes any pixel by controlling a control signal and a loading voltage of the electroluminescent diode, so that the regional control of the transparent display panel can be realized.
In another alternative embodiment, the transparent display panel may also be a liquid crystal display panel including a liquid crystal screen and a backlight configured to provide backlight to opaque regions of the transparent display panel. In the embodiment, regarding the display characteristics of the liquid crystal display panel, the brightness of the transparent display panel is controlled by controlling the backlight source to control the display functions of part of the pixels of the liquid crystal screen in different areas. In a display state, namely when the transparent display panel is only used for displaying a picture, the backlight source emits backlight in all areas; in a shooting state, namely when the transparent display panel is used for displaying and shooting, the backlight source closes the backlight of partial pixels corresponding to a light transmission area for collecting external images, and controls the rotation direction of liquid crystal molecules, so that the area is the transparent panel, and the sub-area control of the transparent display panel is realized.
In view of the regional control characteristics of the photographic conversion unit, in an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the photographic conversion unit 20 includes a first transparent substrate 22, a second transparent substrate 21, and a plurality of particle electrophoresis sections 23 juxtaposed between the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate, each particle electrophoresis section 23 including: a plurality of electrodes provided on a surface of the first transparent substrate 22 facing the second transparent substrate 21; a light shielding portion 231 provided on a surface of the second transparent substrate 21 facing the first transparent substrate, wherein an orthographic projection of two electrodes of the plurality of electrodes on the first transparent substrate 22 is contained within an orthographic projection range of the light shielding portion 231 on the first transparent substrate 22, and the remaining electrodes are provided outside the orthographic projection range of the light shielding portion 231 on the first transparent substrate 22; and a particle electrophoretic layer containing opaque charged particles 236, wherein, in the display state, the plurality of electrodes of the plurality of particle electrophoretic portions 23 are configured such that the opaque charged particles 236 block light transmission; in the image pickup state, the plurality of electrodes of the particle electrophoresis section 23 corresponding to the light transmission region orthographic projection relationship are arranged such that the light-impermeable charged particles 236 thereof are disposed within a range of orthographic projection of the light shielding section 231 on the first transparent substrate 22.
In a specific example, each of the particle electrophoretic portions 23 includes a first electrode 232, a second electrode 233, a third electrode 234, a fourth electrode 235, a light shielding portion 231, and opaque charged particles 236, wherein an orthographic projection of the light shielding portion on the first transparent substrate covers an orthographic projection of the first electrode 232 and the second electrode 233 on the first transparent substrate. In this embodiment, the particle electrophoresis part 23 uses the lateral electrophoresis characteristic of the opaque charged particles to control the movement of the opaque charged particles 236 according to the voltages applied to the electrodes, so as to achieve the transparency or the opacity. In the display state, as shown in fig. 2a, the particle electrophoresis part is opaque, that is, the second electrode 233 is not applied with a voltage, the opaque charged particles 236 respond to the voltage difference between the first electrode 232 and the third electrode 234 and the voltage difference between the first electrode 232 and the fourth electrode 235 to move laterally to fill the particle electrophoresis part 23 to block light from passing through, that is, the particle electrophoresis part provides an opaque display background for the transparent display panel. In this embodiment, the opaque charged particles are black particles in consideration of a display background of the transparent display panel, and the particle electrophoresis part provides the black background to the transparent display panel. In the imaging state, as shown in fig. 2b, the imaging conversion unit is configured to transmit light partially, the second electrode 233 of the corresponding particle electrophoresis portion is applied with a voltage, and the opaque charged particles 236 are located in the orthographic projection range of the light shielding portion 231 on the first transparent substrate 22 in response to the voltage applied by the second electrode, that is, the opaque charged particles are located in the light shielding region formed by the light shielding portion 231 to transmit light of an external image. At the moment, the light rays incident to the display and shooting conversion unit are not blocked by the lightproof charged particles, and the light rays enter the camera shooting unit through the display and shooting conversion unit, so that the transmission of the incident light rays of the external images is realized, and the camera shooting unit can receive the external images conveniently.
In this embodiment, the opaque charged particles of the particle electrophoresis portion may be opaque charged particles synthesized from a polymer such as polystyrene or polyethylene, or opaque charged particles such as titanium dioxide.
In order to improve the accuracy of the external image captured by the display device, in an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the camera unit further includes a third transparent substrate 32; a fourth transparent substrate 31; a carrier substrate 36; and a plurality of juxtaposed lens units 33 sealed between the third transparent substrate 32 and the fourth transparent substrate 31, wherein the plurality of image collectors 35 are disposed between the carrier substrate 36 and the third transparent substrate 32, and the image collectors 35 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the lens units 33 and configured to collect light transmitted through the corresponding lens units 33.
In this embodiment, the camera unit realizes convergence imaging of incident light of an external image through the lens unit and transmits the incident light to the image collector, so that accuracy of the camera unit in collecting the external image is improved. It should be noted that, the embodiment of the lens unit is not limited in this embodiment, and the converging of the incident light is all within the protection scope of the present application, which is not described herein again.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 3, the image collector 35 is located on the bearing substrate 36 on a side of the lens unit away from the shooting conversion unit, and the image collector 35 is configured to sense light rays converged by the lens unit and output an image electric signal. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the image collector senses light to generate an electrical signal, processes the electrical signal to output an image electrical signal, and then transmits the image electrical signal to the transparent display panel to display an external image, and those skilled in the art should understand that the sensed electrical signal may be processed by an image processing unit integrated on the image collector, or the electrical signal may be processed by an internal or external processor to generate an image electrical signal transmitted to the transparent display panel.
In this embodiment, the image pickup unit performs photoelectric conversion on light of the external image collected by the collection unit through the image collector to generate an electric signal, processes the electric signal to output an image electric signal and transmits the image electric signal to the transparent display panel to be displayed, so that the image pickup function and the display function of the display device on the external image are realized.
In view of the function of adjusting the focal length of the lens unit 33 with respect to the incident light, in an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the lens unit 33 includes a liquid box with adjustable focus, including a first wall 321 disposed on the surface of the third transparent substrate 32 facing the fourth transparent substrate 31 and a second wall 311 disposed on the surface of the fourth transparent substrate 31 facing the third transparent substrate 32, wherein the first wall 321 and the second wall 311 are respectively provided with a light-transmitting area 34, and the light-transmitting area 34 corresponds to the corresponding image collector 35; third and fourth walls disposed perpendicular to the first and second walls 321 and 311; positive and negative electrodes 331 and 332 respectively disposed on the third and fourth walls; a first transparent insulating liquid 334 filled in the focus-adjustable liquid cartridge; and a liquid ball 333 disposed in the first transparent insulating liquid, the liquid ball 333 including a transparent film 3334, a second transparent insulating liquid 3333 coated with the transparent film 3334, positively charged particles 3331 and negatively charged particles 3332, the positively charged particles 3331 and the negatively charged particles 3332 being subjected to a voltage applied to the positive electrode 331 and the negative electrode 332 to be subjected to a movement displacement and form a liquid ball 333 having a different shape so as to adjust a focal length of the lens unit 33, wherein a refractive index of the first transparent insulating liquid 334 is smaller than a refractive index of the second transparent insulating liquid 3333.
In the present embodiment, the focus-adjustable liquid cartridge forms a liquid focus lens by a positive electrode 331, a negative electrode 332, a liquid ball 333, and a first transparent insulating liquid 334. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the refractive index of the second transparent insulating liquid 3333 in the liquid ball 333 is larger than the refractive index of the first transparent insulating liquid 334; meanwhile, the loading voltage of the positive electrode 331 and the negative electrode 332 is controlled according to the required focal distance, and an electric field is formed, wherein the electric field acts on the liquid ball 333, the positively charged particles 3331 in the liquid ball 333 are close to the negative electrode, and the negatively charged particles 3332 are close to the positive electrode. The movement of the positively charged particles 3331 and the negatively charged particles 3332 toward the two ends, respectively, causes the shape of the liquid ball 333 to change, i.e., changes the curvature of the outer shape of the liquid ball 333, causes the curvature of each lens unit 33 (i.e., each liquid lens) to change, and thus realizes the focal length change to realize the focusing function of the lens unit. That is, the focus-adjustable liquid cell forms an electric field by the voltage applied to the positive electrode 331 and the negative electrode 332, and the electric field is used to control the distribution of the positively charged particles 3331 and the negatively charged particles 3332 in the liquid ball 33 to realize the focal length change of the lens.
It is noted that the number of positively charged particles 3331 and negatively charged particles 3332 in the fluid sphere can be varied depending on the application, with a corresponding decrease in the number of particles when the size of the positively charged particles 3331 and negatively charged particles 3332 is larger, and a corresponding increase in the number of particles when the size of the positively charged particles 3331 and negatively charged particles 3332 is smaller.
In this embodiment, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the liquid cell are made of transparent Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), or opaque conductive materials such as Cu or Ag, which are easy to sputter into films. The first transparent insulating liquid is nonpolar oil using a transparent dielectric material, and is, for example, pure water or silicone oil. The second transparent insulating liquid is nonpolar liquid such as dimethyl silicon oil, or one or more insulating media of nonpolar alkane, cyclane, aromatic hydrocarbon, tetrachloroethylene and tetrachloromethane, and the refractive index of the second transparent insulating liquid is between 1 and 3. Meanwhile, the positive charge particles and the negative charge particles in the liquid ball are electrophoresis particles or electronic ink. The transparent film of the liquid ball is an organic insulating film or a polymer film, for example, an organic transparent insulating film such as a polyimide film, a polyester film or a polyolefin film, or a transparent polymer film having elasticity.
In an alternative embodiment, the fifth transparent substrate located on the side of the transparent display panel far from the light emergent side is multiplexed with the second transparent substrate located on the side of the display conversion unit close to the transparent display panel, in consideration of the thickness of the display device.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the lower substrate 13 (i.e., the fifth transparent substrate) of the transparent display panel 10 and the upper substrate 21 (i.e., the second transparent substrate) of the photographing conversion unit are multiplexed, thereby reducing the thickness of the display device.
In another alternative embodiment, the first substrate located on the side of the display conversion unit far away from the transparent display panel is multiplexed with the fourth transparent substrate located on the side of the image pickup unit near the display conversion unit.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the lower substrate 22 (i.e., the first transparent substrate) of the imaging conversion unit and the upper substrate 31 (i.e., the fourth transparent substrate) of the imaging unit are multiplexed, further reducing the thickness of the display device.
In view of the manufacturing cost of the display device, in an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the photographic conversion unit 20 includes an opaque background region and a conversion region, and the conversion region is configured to transmit light in response to the external operation; the transparent display panel 10 including a display region corresponding to the opaque background region and a display multiplexing region corresponding to the conversion region, the display multiplexing region being configured to transmit light in response to the external operation; the image pickup unit 30 includes an image collector 35 corresponding to the conversion area, and the image collector 35 collects an image in response to the external operation and displays the collected image in the display area of the transparent display panel.
In this embodiment, a fixed region for image pickup is provided on the display device, thereby simplifying the structure of the display device and reducing the manufacturing cost of the display device.
Specifically, the display and shooting conversion unit is divided into an opaque background area and a background conversion area, wherein the opaque background area uses a black matrix to form an opaque background which is a black background in both a display state and a shooting state; correspondingly, the background transition region forms an opaque background in the display state and is set to be transparent in the image pickup state, for example, the particle electrophoresis section is opened in response to an operation to activate the front camera.
Similarly, the transparent display panel is divided into a display area corresponding to the opaque background area and a display and shooting multiplexing area corresponding to the background conversion area, and the display area displays a picture no matter the display device is in a display state or a shooting state; correspondingly, the display and shooting multiplexing area is used for displaying a picture in a display state, and a picture display function is turned off in a shooting state to form a light transmission area for transmitting an external image, namely, external incident light is transmitted to the display and shooting conversion unit, for example, the external image is collected in response to the operation of starting the front camera.
Correspondingly, a lens unit is arranged in the area, corresponding to the background conversion area and the display multiplexing area, of the camera unit, the lens unit collects external images through the transparent background conversion area and the display multiplexing area with the picture display function closed in response to the operation of starting the front camera and transmits the external images to the image collector, and the collected external images are displayed in the display area of the transparent display panel after being processed by the image collector.
In the embodiment, the background conversion region is arranged on the display conversion unit, the display multiplexing region is arranged in the region of the transparent display panel corresponding to the background conversion region, and the lens unit is arranged in the region of the image pickup unit corresponding to the display multiplexing region and the background conversion region, so that the multiplexing of the image pickup function and the display function in the fixed region of the display device is realized, the structure of the display device is simplified, the manufacturing cost of the display device is reduced, and the stability of the display device is improved.
Corresponding to the display device provided in the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present application further provides a display and image pickup method using the display device, and since the display and image pickup method provided in the embodiment of the present application corresponds to the display device provided in the foregoing embodiments, the foregoing embodiments are also applicable to the display and image pickup method provided in the embodiment, and detailed description is omitted in the embodiment.
An embodiment of the present application also provides a display and image pickup method using the display device described above, including: when the display device is in a display state: as shown in fig. 6a, the display-conversion unit is set to be opaque; the transparent display panel displays pictures; when the display device is in the image pickup state: as shown in fig. 6b, a partial region of the shooting conversion unit is set to be transparent; the area of the transparent display panel corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the light-transmitting area of the display-shooting conversion unit is set to be light-transmitting; and an image collector of the camera unit corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the light-transmitting area collects images, and the collected images are displayed in the light-tight area of the transparent display panel.
When the display device is in the display state, i.e. the display device is used for display only: the display-shooting conversion unit forms a lightproof display background, and the transparent display panel controls all pixels to display pictures, so that the full-screen display of the display device is realized. When the display device is in a camera shooting state, namely the display device collects an external image in response to an external operation of starting the front camera and displays the collected external image: the display and shooting conversion unit responds to external operation to set partial areas as light transmission, namely, light of an external image is transmitted, and other areas are set as opaque background areas; meanwhile, the transparent display panel turns off a picture display function for transmitting a part of pixels of an external image in response to an external operation; in a similar way, the camera shooting unit responds to external operation, collects external images through the transparent display conversion unit and the transparent display panel and transmits the external images to the image collector, the external images are output to the transparent display panel after being processed by the image collector and are displayed in the light-tight area of the transparent display panel, and therefore the camera shooting and display functions of the display device with full-screen display are achieved.
As shown in fig. 7, an embodiment of the present application further provides a manufacturing method of the display device, including: respectively forming the transparent display panel, the camera shooting unit and the display and shooting conversion unit; bonding one side of the transparent display panel, which is far away from the light emergent side, with one side of the display-shooting conversion unit; and bonding the other side of the display and shooting conversion unit with the light incident side of the shooting unit to form the display device.
In this embodiment, the transparent display panel, the image capturing unit and the display conversion unit are all manufactured separately, for example:
firstly, manufacturing a transparent display panel:
the transparent display panel is an electroluminescent diode display panel, a display unit is formed on a lower substrate of the transparent display panel, and an upper substrate is formed on the display unit to form the electroluminescent diode display panel.
Or the transparent display panel is a liquid crystal display panel, the backlight source of the liquid crystal display panel can provide backlight for the liquid crystal display panel in different areas, the array substrate and the color film substrate are respectively manufactured according to the existing process flow, and the array substrate and the color film substrate are paired and bound with the backlight source to form the liquid crystal display panel.
Secondly, manufacturing a shooting conversion unit, forming a plurality of juxtaposed particle electrophoresis parts on a lower substrate of the shooting conversion unit by adopting the prior art, and forming a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode and a fourth electrode in each particle electrophoresis part; and forming a light shielding part on the upper substrate of the display and shooting conversion unit, aligning the lower substrate and the upper substrate of the display and shooting conversion unit by using frame sealing glue, and pouring opaque charged particles into each particle electrophoresis part to form the display and shooting conversion unit.
And manufacturing a camera shooting unit, forming a plurality of juxtaposed lens units on a lower substrate of the camera shooting unit by adopting the existing process, specifically, forming a liquid box capable of focusing, a light transmission area, a positive electrode and a negative electrode on each lens unit, aligning the lower substrate of the lens units and an upper substrate of the lens units to form the lens units by frame sealing glue, and filling first transparent insulating liquid and liquid balls into each lens unit, wherein the liquid balls comprise transparent films, second transparent insulating liquid coated by the transparent films, positive charge particles and negative charge particles. Meanwhile, an image collector is formed on a bearing substrate by adopting the existing process, the bearing substrate and a lower substrate of the image pickup unit are aligned to form the image pickup unit, or the bearing substrate and the lower substrate of the image pickup unit are bonded to form the image pickup unit.
Finally, because the display and shooting conversion unit has no directivity, the upper substrate or the lower substrate of the display and shooting conversion unit is bonded with the lower substrate of the transparent display panel, and the lower substrate or the upper substrate of the display and shooting conversion unit is bonded with the upper substrate of the camera shooting unit to form the display device.
In view of reducing the thickness of the display device, as shown in fig. 8, another embodiment of the present application further provides a method for manufacturing the display device, including: forming a transparent display panel, wherein the transparent display panel comprises an upper substrate close to a light-emitting side, a lower substrate far away from the light-emitting side and a display unit positioned between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, one side of the lower substrate far away from the display unit comprises a plurality of light-shielding parts, and the transparent display panel is configured to be transparent or opaque in partial area; forming a plurality of juxtaposed particle electrophoresis sections on a converting substrate, each particle electrophoresis section comprising: a plurality of electrodes disposed on a surface of the conversion substrate facing the lower substrate; aligning the display conversion substrate and the lower substrate to each other and pouring opaque charged particles into each of the particle electrophoresis parts, wherein the plurality of electrodes of the plurality of particle electrophoresis parts are configured to make the opaque charged particles block light transmission or configured to make the opaque charged particles be arranged in the range of orthographic projection of the light shielding part on the display conversion substrate; forming a plurality of juxtaposed lens cells on a collection substrate, the lens cells comprising a focus-adjustable liquid cell comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode; aligning the collecting substrate and the display-shooting conversion substrate and filling a first transparent insulating liquid and liquid balls into each focusing liquid box, wherein the liquid balls comprise transparent films, second transparent insulating liquid coated by the transparent films, positive charge particles and negative charge particles, the positive charge particles and the negative charge particles generate movement displacement under the voltage loaded by the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes and form liquid balls with different shapes so as to adjust the focal length of the lens unit, and the refractive index of the first transparent insulating liquid is smaller than that of the second transparent insulating liquid; the image collector is arranged on the image processing substrate and is opposite to the collecting substrate to form a display device, and the image collector collects images through the particle electrophoresis part which is configured to be light-transmitting, the area which is corresponding to the particle electrophoresis part and is configured to be light-transmitting and is provided with a transparent display panel, and the lens unit which is corresponding to the particle electrophoresis part and is provided with the light-transmitting and is provided with the lens unit, and the images are displayed in the area which is configured to be not light-transmitting of the transparent display panel.
In a specific example, as shown in fig. 9a to 9e, the method specifically includes:
first, as shown in fig. 9a, a transparent display panel 10 is manufactured, where the transparent display panel 10 includes an upper substrate 11 close to a light exit side, a lower substrate 13 far from the light exit side, and a display unit 12 located between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, one side of the lower substrate 13 far from the display unit 12 includes a plurality of light shielding portions 231, and the transparent display panel can turn on or off a display function of each pixel.
In this embodiment, the transparent display panel is an electroluminescent diode display panel, and the conventional process is adopted, which is not described herein again. In consideration of the light shielding portion required for the display conversion unit, a plurality of light shielding portions for the display conversion unit are provided on the lower substrate of the transparent display panel.
Next, as shown in fig. 9b, a shooting conversion unit is prepared, and a plurality of particle electrophoresis sections arranged side by side are formed on the shooting conversion substrate 22, each particle electrophoresis section includes a first electrode 232, a second electrode 234, a third electrode 235 and a fourth electrode 233, and the orthographic projection of the light shielding section 231 on the shooting conversion substrate covers the orthographic projection of the first electrode 232 and the second electrode 234 on the shooting conversion substrate.
In this embodiment, the specific implementation steps are conventional processes, and are not described herein again.
Next, as shown in fig. 9c, the lower substrate 13 is aligned with the display conversion substrate 22, and opaque charged particles 236 are poured into each of the particle electrophoretic portions.
In this embodiment, the display/photographic conversion substrate and the lower substrate of the transparent display panel are aligned to form a box, and opaque charged particles are poured into the region surrounded by each first defining layer to form each particle electrophoresis portion, and when a voltage is applied to the second electrode of the particle electrophoresis portion, the opaque charged particles of the particle electrophoresis portion are concentrated in the light-shielding region formed by the light-shielding portion to realize light transmission; when the second electrode of the particle electrophoresis part is not loaded with voltage, the opaque charged particles of the particle electrophoresis part form an opaque background in response to the voltage loaded on the first electrode and the third electrode, and the voltage loaded on the first electrode and the fourth electrode to prevent light from transmitting, so that the transparent display background or the opaque display background is provided for the transparent display panel.
Next, as shown in fig. 9d, a plurality of juxtaposed lens units including focus-adjustable liquid cells including positive and negative electrodes 331 and 332 are formed on the collecting substrate 32, and the collecting substrate 32 is aligned with the display-conversion substrate 22 and filled with a liquid ball 333 and a first transparent insulating liquid 334 for each focus-adjustable liquid cell.
In this embodiment, similarly to the above-described steps, the positive electrode and the negative electrode for driving the focus-adjustable liquid cartridge are formed on the collecting substrate respectively, then aligning the box with the display conversion substrate and filling a liquid ball and a first transparent insulating liquid to form a focusing liquid box, the liquid ball comprises a transparent film, a second transparent insulating liquid coated by the transparent film, positive charge particles and negative charge particles, the positive charge particles and the negative charge particles generate movement displacement under the voltage loaded by the positive electrode and the negative electrode and form liquid balls with different shapes so as to adjust the focal length of the lens unit, the refractive index of the first transparent insulating liquid is smaller than that of the second transparent insulating liquid, and the embodiment changes the outline curvature of the liquid ball by controlling the voltage loaded on the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the adjustable-focus liquid box so as to realize the change of the focal length of the lens.
Finally, as shown in fig. 9e, an image collector 35 is provided on the image processing substrate 36, and is aligned with the collecting substrate 32 to form a display device.
In this embodiment, an image processing substrate provided with an image collector is aligned with the collecting substrate to form a display device. It should be noted that this embodiment is only used to illustrate one specific embodiment of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and a person skilled in the art may also connect the image processing substrate provided with the image collector to the collecting substrate by an adhesive method, all of which are within the protection scope of the present application.
In this embodiment, the lower substrate of the transparent display panel of the display device is multiplexed with the upper substrate of the display/shooting conversion unit, the lower substrate of the display/shooting conversion unit is multiplexed with the upper substrate of the camera unit, and the image collector of the camera unit is bonded with the lower substrate of the lens unit to form the display device. The embodiment effectively simplifies the structure of the display device, reduces the thickness of the display device, and simultaneously effectively reduces the manufacturing cost of the display device.
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a display device, a manufacturing method and a display and camera shooting method, which realize full-screen display through a lightproof display and camera shooting conversion unit and a transparent display panel for displaying pictures in a display state; in the shooting state, the image collector is used for collecting images through the display and shooting conversion unit which is configured to be partially transparent and the area which is set as the transparent display panel and corresponds to the transparent area of the display and shooting conversion unit, and the collected images are displayed in the opaque area of the transparent display panel, so that the shooting and displaying of full-screen display are realized, the problems in the prior art are solved, and the full-screen display device has a wide application prospect.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other variations or modifications may be made on the basis of the above description, and all embodiments may not be exhaustive, and all obvious variations or modifications may be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. A display device is characterized by comprising a transparent display panel, a camera shooting unit comprising a plurality of image collectors and a display and shooting conversion unit arranged between the transparent display panel and the camera shooting unit, wherein
In a display state, the display and shooting conversion unit is configured to be light-proof, and the transparent display panel displays pictures;
in an image pickup state, the display conversion unit is configured to be partially transparent, and the region of the transparent display panel corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the transparent region of the display conversion unit is configured to be transparent, so that the image collector corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the transparent region collects images and displays the collected images in the region of the transparent display panel configured to be opaque.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the telephoto-conversion unit comprises a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, and a plurality of particle electrophoresis portions juxtaposed between the first and second transparent substrates, wherein
Each of the microparticle electrophoresis sections includes:
a plurality of electrodes disposed on a surface of the first transparent substrate facing the second transparent substrate;
a light shielding portion disposed on a surface of the second transparent substrate facing the first transparent substrate, wherein an orthographic projection of two electrodes of the plurality of electrodes on the first transparent substrate is contained within an orthographic projection range of the light shielding portion on the first transparent substrate, and the remaining electrodes are disposed outside the orthographic projection range of the light shielding portion on the first transparent substrate; and
a particle electrophoretic layer containing opaque charged particles,
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
in the display state, the plurality of electrodes of the plurality of particle electrophoretic portions are configured such that the light-impermeable charged particles block transmission of light;
in the imaging state, the plurality of electrodes of the particle electrophoresis portion corresponding to the light-transmitting region orthographic projection relation are arranged such that the light-impermeable charged particles thereof are disposed within a range of orthographic projection of the light-shielding portion on the first transparent substrate.
3. The display device according to claim 2,
two electrodes of the plurality of electrodes include a first electrode and a second electrode, and the remaining electrodes include a third electrode and a fourth electrode, wherein the second electrode is closer to the third electrode and the fourth electrode than the first electrode,
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
in the display state, the first electrode, the third electrode and the fourth electrode are electrified, and the second electrode is not electrified;
in the image pickup state, the second electrode is energized.
4. The display device according to claim 2, wherein the image pickup unit further comprises
A third transparent substrate;
a fourth transparent substrate;
a carrier substrate; and
and the lens units are sealed between the third transparent substrate and the fourth transparent substrate and are arranged in parallel, wherein the image collectors are arranged between the bearing substrate and the third transparent substrate and are in one-to-one correspondence with the lens units and used for collecting light penetrating through the corresponding lens units.
5. A display device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the lens unit comprises
A focus adjustable liquid cartridge comprises
The first wall and the second wall are respectively arranged on the surface, facing the fourth transparent substrate, of the third transparent substrate, and the second wall is arranged on the surface, facing the third transparent substrate, of the fourth transparent substrate, wherein the first wall and the second wall are respectively provided with a light transmission area, and the light transmission areas correspond to the corresponding image collectors;
third and fourth walls disposed perpendicular to the first and second walls;
positive and negative electrodes disposed on the third and fourth walls, respectively;
a first transparent insulating liquid filled in the focus-adjustable liquid cartridge;
a liquid ball disposed in the first transparent insulating liquid, the liquid ball including a transparent film, a second transparent insulating liquid coated with the transparent film, positively charged particles, and negatively charged particles; wherein
The positive charge particles and the negative charge particles generate movement displacement under the voltage loaded by the positive electrode and the negative electrode and form liquid balls with different shapes to adjust the focal length of the lens unit, wherein
The refractive index of the first transparent insulating liquid is smaller than that of the second transparent insulating liquid.
6. The display device according to claim 1,
the transparent display panel is an electroluminescent diode display panel;
or
The transparent display panel is a liquid crystal display panel including a liquid crystal screen and a backlight configured to provide backlight to an opaque region of the transparent display panel.
7. The display device according to claim 4, wherein the transparent display panel comprises a fifth transparent substrate, a sixth transparent substrate, and a display unit between the fifth transparent substrate and the sixth transparent substrate.
8. The display device according to claim 6,
the fifth transparent substrate positioned on the side of the transparent display panel far away from the light emergent side is multiplexed with the second transparent substrate positioned on the side of the display and shooting conversion unit close to the transparent display panel;
and/or
And the first transparent substrate positioned on one side of the display and shooting conversion unit, which is far away from the transparent display panel, and the fourth transparent substrate positioned on one side of the camera shooting unit, which is close to the display and shooting conversion unit are multiplexed.
9. The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
the shooting conversion unit comprises an opaque background area and a conversion area, and the conversion area is configured to be transparent in response to the external operation;
the transparent display panel comprises a display area corresponding to the opaque background area and a display multiplexing area corresponding to the conversion area, and the display multiplexing area is configured to transmit light in response to the external operation;
the image pickup unit comprises an image collector corresponding to the conversion area, and the image collector collects images in response to the external operation and displays the collected images in the display area of the transparent display panel.
10. A display and image pickup method using the display device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
when the display device is in a display state:
the display and shooting conversion unit is set to be light-tight;
the transparent display panel displays pictures;
when the display device is in the image pickup state:
partial area of the shooting conversion unit is set to be transparent;
the area of the transparent display panel corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the light-transmitting area of the display-shooting conversion unit is set to be light-transmitting;
and an image collector of the camera unit corresponding to the orthographic projection relation of the light-transmitting area collects images, and the collected images are displayed in the light-tight area of the transparent display panel.
11. A method of manufacturing a display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
respectively forming the transparent display panel, the display and shooting conversion unit and the shooting unit;
bonding one side of the transparent display panel, which is far away from the light emergent side, with one side of the display-shooting conversion unit;
and bonding the other side of the display and shooting conversion unit with the light incident side of the shooting unit to form the display device.
12. A method for manufacturing a display device, comprising:
forming a transparent display panel, wherein the transparent display panel comprises an upper substrate close to a light-emitting side, a lower substrate far away from the light-emitting side and a display unit positioned between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, one side of the lower substrate far away from the display unit comprises a plurality of light-shielding parts, and the transparent display panel is configured to be transparent or opaque in partial area;
forming a plurality of juxtaposed particle electrophoresis sections on a converting substrate, each particle electrophoresis section comprising: a plurality of electrodes disposed on a surface of the conversion substrate facing the lower substrate;
aligning the display conversion substrate and the lower substrate to each other and pouring opaque charged particles into each of the particle electrophoresis parts, wherein the plurality of electrodes of the plurality of particle electrophoresis parts are configured to make the opaque charged particles block light transmission or configured to make the opaque charged particles be arranged in the range of orthographic projection of the light shielding part on the display conversion substrate;
forming a plurality of juxtaposed lens cells on a collection substrate, the lens cells comprising a focus-adjustable liquid cell comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode;
aligning the collecting substrate and the display-shooting conversion substrate and filling a first transparent insulating liquid and liquid balls into each focusing liquid box, wherein the liquid balls comprise transparent films, second transparent insulating liquid coated by the transparent films, positive charge particles and negative charge particles, the positive charge particles and the negative charge particles generate movement displacement under the voltage loaded by the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes and form liquid balls with different shapes so as to adjust the focal length of the lens unit, and the refractive index of the first transparent insulating liquid is smaller than that of the second transparent insulating liquid;
the image collector is arranged on the image processing substrate and is opposite to the collecting substrate to form a display device, and the image collector collects images through the particle electrophoresis part which is configured to be light-transmitting, the area which is corresponding to the particle electrophoresis part and is configured to be light-transmitting and is provided with a transparent display panel, and the lens unit which is corresponding to the particle electrophoresis part and is provided with the light-transmitting and is provided with the lens unit, and the images are displayed in the area which is configured to be not light-transmitting of the transparent display panel.
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