CN110926199B - Control method of drying device, drying device and controller - Google Patents
Control method of drying device, drying device and controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN110926199B CN110926199B CN201911125940.2A CN201911125940A CN110926199B CN 110926199 B CN110926199 B CN 110926199B CN 201911125940 A CN201911125940 A CN 201911125940A CN 110926199 B CN110926199 B CN 110926199B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
- F26B21/002—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a control method of a drying device, the drying device and a controller, wherein the control method of the drying device comprises the following steps: acquiring working condition information of the environment where the drying device is located; and controlling a dehumidifying system and/or a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start according to the working condition information so that the dehumidifying system dehumidifies the environment after starting, and the dehumidifying system dehumidifies the environment after starting. According to the control method, the working condition information of the environment where the drying device is located is obtained in real time, automatic self-adaptive dehumidification and dehumidification control are achieved according to the working condition information, the humidity in the environment where the drying device is located can be adjusted in real time, rapid crop dehumidification is achieved in the drying process, efficient drying is achieved, the drying period is saved, energy consumption is reduced, and the quality of the dehumidified crop finished product can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a control method of a drying device, the drying device and a controller.
Background
The heat pump dryer is widely used in the industrial and agricultural fields, and the use area is all over the country. The stable temperature of the baking room in the drying system is beneficial to improving the quality of finished products, ensuring the excellent hue and aroma of the products and improving the economic benefit. The drying process consists of a plurality of process stages, including a temperature rise stage, a temperature maintenance stage, a temperature reduction stage and the like, and the speed of the temperature rise rate and the quality of the temperature maintenance performance have great influence on the drying quality.
The existing dryer only has a single dehumidification function or a dehumidification function, and if the existing dryer is a dehumidification type dryer, the low-humidity working condition cannot be achieved in the final drying stage, so that the conditions of high energy consumption and incapability of meeting the drying quality requirement are caused; when the dehumidification type dryer dries crops in the previous period, the dehumidification capacity is insufficient, the dehumidification period is long, and the rapid dehumidification requirement of specific crops cannot be met. The existing heat pump drying dehumidifier has the problems of overlarge power consumption, single function, complex control mode, insufficient automation degree, long dehumidification period and incomplete dehumidification, greatly influences the quality of a dehumidified finished product and is not beneficial to improving the economic benefit.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a control method of a drying device, a drying device and a controller, which overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a control method of a drying apparatus includes:
acquiring working condition information of the environment where the drying device is located;
and controlling a dehumidifying system and/or a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start according to the working condition information so that the dehumidifying system dehumidifies the environment after starting, and the dehumidifying system dehumidifies the environment after starting.
Optionally, the operating condition information includes: a first humidity value, a second humidity value, and a third humidity value;
the first humidity value is an outdoor humidity value of an environment where the drying device is located, the second humidity value is an indoor humidity value of the environment where the drying device is located, the third humidity value is a preset humidity value in the drying room, and the third humidity value is smaller than the second humidity value.
Optionally, the controlling, according to the operating condition information, the start of a dehumidification system and/or a dehumidification system of the drying device includes:
if the first humidity value is smaller than the third humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the third humidity value and smaller than the second humidity value, controlling a dehumidification system and a dehumidification system of the drying device to be started simultaneously; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the third humidity value and smaller than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started firstly, and after the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started.
The present invention also provides a drying apparatus, comprising:
a dehumidification system, a dehumidification system and a controller;
the controller is used for acquiring the working condition information of the drying device and controlling the dehumidification system and/or the dehumidification system to start according to the working condition information;
the dehumidification system is used for carrying out dehumidification operation after the start, and the dehumidification system is used for carrying out dehumidification operation after the start.
Optionally, the dehumidification system includes:
the dehumidification air valve, the dehumidification air valve actuator, the dehumidification evaporator, the condenser and the electric heating assembly;
the dehumidification air valve actuator is used for controlling the dehumidification air valve to be opened or closed under the control of the controller;
the dehumidification air valve is used for inputting return air after being opened;
the dehumidification evaporator is used for evaporating the return air;
the condenser is used for condensing the return air subjected to the evaporation treatment;
the electric heating assembly is used for heating the return air after condensation treatment.
Optionally, the dehumidification system further comprises:
and the indoor unit is used for outputting the return air after the heating treatment to the indoor.
Optionally, the dehumidifying system comprises:
the system comprises a first moisture exhaust air valve, a first moisture exhaust air valve actuator, a second moisture exhaust air valve actuator, a heat exchanger and an outer evaporator;
the first humidity exhaust air valve actuator is used for controlling the first humidity exhaust air valve to open or close under the control of the controller;
the second moisture exhaust air valve actuator is used for controlling the second moisture exhaust air valve to be opened or closed under the control of the controller;
the first moisture exhaust air valve is used for inputting return air after being opened;
the second moisture exhaust air valve is used for inputting fresh air after being opened;
the heat exchanger is used for respectively carrying out heat exchange treatment on return air input by the first moisture exhaust air valve and fresh air input by the second moisture exhaust air valve;
the outer evaporator is used for evaporating the return air after the heat exchange treatment.
Optionally, the dehumidifying system further comprises:
the indoor unit is used for outputting the fresh air subjected to the heat exchange treatment to the indoor;
and the outdoor unit is used for outputting the return air subjected to the evaporation treatment to the outside.
Optionally, the operating condition information includes: the drying device comprises a first humidity value, a second humidity value and a third humidity value, wherein the first humidity value is an outdoor humidity value of an environment where the drying device is located, the second humidity value is an indoor humidity value of the environment where the drying device is located, and the third humidity value is a set target humidity value, and the third humidity value is smaller than the second humidity value;
the controller is specifically configured to:
if the first humidity value is smaller than the third humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the third humidity value and smaller than the second humidity value, controlling a dehumidification system and a dehumidification system of the drying device to be started simultaneously; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the third humidity value and smaller than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started firstly, and after the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started.
Optionally, the drying device is a heat pump dryer.
The present invention also provides a controller comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the working condition information of the environment where the drying device is located;
and the control module is used for controlling the starting of a dehumidifying system and/or a dehumidifying system of the drying device according to the working condition information so as to enable the dehumidifying system to dehumidify the environment after being started, and the dehumidifying system to dehumidify the environment after being started.
In addition, the invention also provides a drying device which comprises the controller.
By adopting the technical scheme, the control method of the drying device comprises the following steps: acquiring working condition information of the environment where the drying device is located; and controlling a dehumidifying system and/or a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start according to the working condition information so that the dehumidifying system dehumidifies the environment after starting, and the dehumidifying system dehumidifies the environment after starting. According to the control method, the working condition information of the environment where the drying device is located is obtained in real time, automatic self-adaptive dehumidification and dehumidification control are achieved according to the working condition information, the humidity in the environment where the drying device is located can be adjusted in real time, rapid crop dehumidification is achieved in the drying process, efficient drying is achieved, the drying period is saved, energy consumption is reduced, and the quality of the dehumidified crop finished product can be guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for controlling a drying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the drying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the operation principle of the drying apparatus of the present invention in the dehumidification mode;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the operation principle of the drying apparatus of the present invention in the dehumidification mode;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the operation principle of the drying apparatus in dehumidification mode;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an inner fan; 2. an electrical heating assembly; 3. a condenser; 4. a dehumidification evaporator; 5. a dehumidification air valve; 6. a dehumidification air valve actuator; 7. a first moisture exhaust air valve; 8. a first moisture exhaust damper actuator; 9. a heat exchanger; 10. a second moisture exhaust air valve actuator; 11. a second moisture exhaust air valve; 12. an external evaporator; 13. an outer fan; 14. an acquisition module; 15. and a control module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for controlling a drying apparatus according to this embodiment includes:
s11: acquiring working condition information of the environment where the drying device is located;
further, the operating condition information includes: a first humidity value, a second humidity value, and a third humidity value;
the first humidity value is an outdoor humidity value of an environment where the drying device is located, the second humidity value is an indoor humidity value of the environment where the drying device is located, the third humidity value is a preset humidity value in the drying room, and the third humidity value is smaller than the second humidity value.
S12: and controlling a dehumidifying system and/or a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start according to the working condition information so that the dehumidifying system dehumidifies the environment after starting, and the dehumidifying system dehumidifies the environment after starting.
The control method of the embodiment can realize automatic self-adaptive dehumidification and dehumidification control by acquiring the working condition information of the environment where the drying device is located in real time and according to the working condition information, can adjust the humidity in the environment where the drying device is located in real time, can realize quick crop dehumidification in the drying process, can realize high-efficiency drying, saves the drying period, reduces the energy consumption, and can ensure the quality of the dehumidified crop finished product.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a control method of a drying apparatus according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for controlling a drying apparatus according to this embodiment includes:
s21: acquiring a first humidity value, a second humidity value and a third humidity value of the environment where the drying device is located;
in the embodiment, the drying device is located in an environment of a drying room;
the first humidity value is an outdoor humidity value of an environment where the drying device is located, the second humidity value is an indoor humidity value of the environment where the drying device is located, the third humidity value is a preset humidity value in the drying room, and the third humidity value is smaller than the second humidity value.
S22: judging the magnitude relation among the first humidity value, the second humidity value and the third humidity value;
s23: when the second humidity value is larger than the third humidity value and the third humidity value is larger than the first humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start;
s24: when the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value and the second humidity value is larger than the third humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start;
s25: when the second humidity value is larger than the first humidity value and the first humidity value is larger than the third humidity value, controlling a dehumidification system and a dehumidification system of the drying device to be started simultaneously; or when the second humidity value is larger than the first humidity value and the first humidity value is larger than the third humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started firstly, and after the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started.
In practical operation, the controlling the dehumidification system of the drying device and the dehumidification system to be started simultaneously comprises: the opening degrees of the dehumidification air valve and the dehumidification air valve are adjusted in real time to control the proportion of the dehumidification air inlet quantity and the dehumidification air quantity, so that the optimal dehumidification effect is achieved.
According to the control method, the humidity in the drying room is monitored in real time, automatic self-adaptive dehumidification and dehumidification control is performed according to the humidity, the humidity in the drying room can be adjusted in real time, rapid crop dehumidification and efficient drying in the drying process are achieved, the control method is beneficial to saving of the drying period, energy efficiency is improved, and the operation efficiency of the whole machine is improved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the drying apparatus of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the drying device of the present embodiment includes:
a dehumidification system, a dehumidification system and a controller;
the controller is used for acquiring the working condition information of the drying device and controlling the dehumidification system and/or the dehumidification system to start according to the working condition information;
the dehumidification system is used for carrying out dehumidification operation after the start, and the dehumidification system is used for carrying out dehumidification operation after the start.
Further, the dehumidification system includes:
the dehumidification air valve 5, the dehumidification air valve actuator 6, the dehumidification evaporator 4, the condenser 3 and the electric heating assembly 2;
the dehumidification air valve actuator 6 is used for controlling the dehumidification air valve 5 to be opened or closed under the control of the controller;
the dehumidification air valve 5 is used for inputting return air after being opened;
the dehumidification evaporator 4 is used for evaporating the return air;
the condenser 3 is used for condensing the return air subjected to the evaporation treatment;
the electric heating assembly 2 is used for heating the return air after condensation treatment.
Further, the dehumidification system further comprises:
and the indoor unit is used for outputting the return air after the heating treatment to the indoor.
Further, the dehumidifying system includes:
the first moisture exhaust air valve 7, the first moisture exhaust air valve actuator 8, the second moisture exhaust air valve 11, the second moisture exhaust air valve actuator 10, the heat exchanger 9 and the external evaporator 12;
the first exhaust wet air valve actuator 8 is used for controlling the first exhaust wet air valve 7 to be opened or closed under the control of the controller;
the second moisture exhaust air valve actuator 10 is used for controlling the second moisture exhaust air valve 11 to open or close under the control of the controller;
the first moisture exhaust air valve 7 is used for inputting return air after being opened;
the second moisture exhaust air valve 11 is used for inputting fresh air after being opened;
the heat exchanger 9 is used for respectively carrying out heat exchange treatment on return air input by the first moisture exhaust air valve 7 and fresh air input by the second moisture exhaust air valve 11;
the outer evaporator 12 is used for evaporating the return air after the heat exchange treatment.
Further, the dehumidifying system further includes:
the indoor unit is used for outputting the fresh air subjected to the heat exchange treatment to the indoor;
and the outdoor unit is used for outputting the return air subjected to the evaporation treatment to the outside.
It should be noted that the indoor unit in the dehumidification system and the indoor unit in the dehumidification system are the same indoor unit.
Further, the operating condition information includes: the drying device comprises a first humidity value, a second humidity value and a third humidity value, wherein the first humidity value is an outdoor humidity value of an environment where the drying device is located, the second humidity value is an indoor humidity value of the environment where the drying device is located, and the third humidity value is a set target humidity value, and the third humidity value is smaller than the second humidity value;
the controller is specifically configured to:
if the first humidity value is smaller than the third humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the third humidity value and smaller than the second humidity value, controlling a dehumidification system and a dehumidification system of the drying device to be started simultaneously; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the third humidity value and smaller than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started firstly, and after the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started.
Further, the drying device is a heat pump dryer.
The drying device described in this embodiment can automatically control the dehumidifying air valve actuator 6, the first dehumidifying air valve actuator 8 and the second dehumidifying air valve actuator 10 through the controller to control the opening degree of the corresponding air valve, thereby realizing the air volume adjusting function. The dehumidifying air valve 5 and the dehumidifying air valve are controlled by the controller, so that the drying device can carry out self-circulation dehumidification, and normal drying and dehumidifying functions are realized; the moisture can be discharged, and the normal drying and moisture discharging functions can be realized; and the dehumidification can be simultaneously carried out, and the drying, the dehumidification and the dehumidification functions can be simultaneously realized.
In practical use, as shown in fig. 4, in the early stage of drying (for example, the second humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, and the third humidity value is greater than the first humidity value), the drying device according to this embodiment uses the dehumidification function by opening the first dehumidification air valve 7 and the second dehumidification air valve 11, and closes the dehumidification air valve 5, and correspondingly closes the dehumidification function. So that the humidity in the drying process can effectively reach the preset working condition through the dehumidifying system.
In the middle drying period (for example, the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value, and the first humidity value is greater than the third humidity value), as shown in fig. 6, the first moisture exhaust air valve 7, the second moisture exhaust air valve 11 and the moisture exhaust air valve 5 are adjusted by adjusting the opening of 3 air valves according to the humidity condition in the drying room, the moisture exhaust and removal capabilities are adjusted in a linkage manner, the humidity in the drying room is adaptively controlled according to the working conditions, the humidity is rapidly adjusted, and the drying quality of crops is improved. Specifically, when the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value and the first humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, the dehumidification system and the dehumidification system of the drying device are controlled to be started simultaneously; or when the second humidity value is larger than the first humidity value and the first humidity value is larger than the third humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started firstly, and after the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started.
In the later stage of drying (for example, the first humidity value is greater than the second humidity value, and the second humidity value is greater than the third humidity value), as shown in fig. 5, by adjusting the opening of the 3 air valves, since the humidity of the external environment is much greater than the humidity in the drying room and the dehumidification function is not suitable for use, the dehumidification air valve 5 is opened, the dehumidification function is used, the first dehumidification air valve 7 and the second dehumidification air valve 11 are closed, and the dehumidification function is correspondingly closed. So that the humidity in the drying process can effectively reach the preset working condition through the dehumidification system.
As shown in fig. 4, when the dehumidifying system is in operation, on one hand, the first dehumidifying air valve 7 introduces return air in the drying room into the device under the action of the first dehumidifying air valve actuator 8, the return air passes through the heat exchanger 9 and is discharged into the external evaporator 12, and after being processed by the external evaporator 12, the return air is discharged out of the drying room through the external fan 13; on the other hand, the second moisture exhaust air valve 11 introduces fresh air outside the drying room into the device under the action of the second moisture exhaust air valve actuator 10, and the fresh air is sent into the drying room through the inner fan 1 after being subjected to temperature rise treatment by the heat exchanger 9 and the electric heating assembly 2, so that the drying and moisture exhaust functions are realized.
As shown in fig. 5, when the dehumidification system works, the dehumidification air valve 5 introduces return air in the drying room into the device under the action of the dehumidification air valve actuator 6, the return air passes through the dehumidification evaporator 4, then sequentially passes through the condenser 3 and the electric heating assembly 2 for treatment, and finally is sent into the drying room through the inner fan 1 to realize the drying and dehumidification functions.
This embodiment drying device in earlier stage, middle period, the later stage of drying, through adjusting dehumidification blast gate 5 and dehumidification blast gate, can realize self-adaptation regulation dehumidification, dehumidification function, realize the real-time controllable regulation of humidity, save stoving cycle and energy consumption, be favorable to promoting the quality of stoving crop, improved drying unit's intellectuality.
As shown in fig. 7, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a controller, the controller comprising:
the obtaining module 14 is configured to obtain working condition information of an environment where the drying device is located;
and the control module 15 is used for controlling the starting of a dehumidification system and/or a dehumidification system of the drying device according to the working condition information so as to enable the dehumidification system to dehumidify the environment after being started, and enable the dehumidification system to dehumidify the environment after being started.
The working principle of the controller in this embodiment is the same as that of the first or second embodiment of the control method of the drying device described above, and details are not repeated here.
In addition, the present invention also provides a drying apparatus, comprising: such as the controller described in fig. 7.
It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description of the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" means at least two unless otherwise specified.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A control method of a drying device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring working condition information of the environment where the drying device is located;
controlling a dehumidification system and/or a dehumidification system of the drying device to start according to the working condition information so that the dehumidification system performs dehumidification treatment on the environment after starting and the dehumidification system performs dehumidification treatment on the environment after starting;
the working condition information comprises: a first humidity value, a second humidity value, and a third humidity value;
the first humidity value is an outdoor humidity value of an environment where the drying device is located, the second humidity value is an indoor humidity value of the environment where the drying device is located, and the third humidity value is a preset humidity value in a drying chamber, wherein the third humidity value is smaller than the second humidity value;
the control of the dehumidification system and/or the dehumidification system of the drying device to start according to the working condition information comprises the following steps:
in the early stage of drying, namely the second humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, and the third humidity value is greater than the first humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start, so that the humidity effectively reaches a preset working condition through the dehumidifying system in the drying process;
in the middle drying period, namely the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value, and the first humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, controlling the linkage of the dehumidification system and the dehumidification system; specifically, when the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value and the first humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, the dehumidification system and the dehumidification system of the drying device are controlled to be started simultaneously; or when the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value and the first humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started firstly, and after the first humidity value is greater than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started;
and in the later drying stage, the first humidity value is greater than the second humidity value, the second humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, and the drying device is controlled to be started by a dehumidification system, so that the humidity effectively reaches the preset working condition through the dehumidification system in the drying process.
2. A drying apparatus, comprising:
a dehumidification system, a dehumidification system and a controller;
the controller is used for acquiring the working condition information of the drying device and controlling the dehumidification system and/or the dehumidification system to start according to the working condition information;
wherein the operating condition information includes: a first humidity value, a second humidity value, and a third humidity value;
the first humidity value is an outdoor humidity value of an environment where the drying device is located, the second humidity value is an indoor humidity value of the environment where the drying device is located, and the third humidity value is a preset humidity value in a drying chamber, wherein the third humidity value is smaller than the second humidity value;
the control of the dehumidification system and/or the dehumidification system of the drying device to start according to the working condition information comprises the following steps:
in the early stage of drying, namely the second humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, and the third humidity value is greater than the first humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start, so that the humidity effectively reaches a preset working condition through the dehumidifying system in the drying process;
in the middle drying period, namely the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value, and the first humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, controlling the linkage of the dehumidification system and the dehumidification system; specifically, when the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value and the first humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, the dehumidification system and the dehumidification system of the drying device are controlled to be started simultaneously; or when the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value and the first humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started firstly, and after the first humidity value is greater than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started;
in the later drying period, the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value, the second humidity value is larger than the third humidity value, and a dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started, so that the humidity effectively reaches a preset working condition through the dehumidifying system in the drying process;
the dehumidification system is used for carrying out dehumidification operation after the start, and the dehumidification system is used for carrying out dehumidification operation after the start.
3. The drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein the dehumidifying system comprises:
the dehumidification air valve, the dehumidification air valve actuator, the dehumidification evaporator, the condenser and the electric heating assembly;
the dehumidification air valve actuator is used for controlling the dehumidification air valve to be opened or closed under the control of the controller;
the dehumidification air valve is used for inputting return air after being opened;
the dehumidification evaporator is used for evaporating the return air;
the condenser is used for condensing the return air subjected to the evaporation treatment;
the electric heating assembly is used for heating the return air after condensation treatment.
4. The drying apparatus of claim 3, wherein the dehumidification system further comprises:
and the inner fan is used for outputting the return air after the heating treatment to the indoor.
5. The drying apparatus of claim 3, wherein the dehumidifying system comprises:
the system comprises a first moisture exhaust air valve, a first moisture exhaust air valve actuator, a second moisture exhaust air valve actuator, a heat exchanger and an outer evaporator;
the first humidity exhaust air valve actuator is used for controlling the first humidity exhaust air valve to open or close under the control of the controller;
the second moisture exhaust air valve actuator is used for controlling the second moisture exhaust air valve to be opened or closed under the control of the controller;
the first moisture exhaust air valve is used for inputting return air after being opened;
the second moisture exhaust air valve is used for inputting fresh air after being opened;
the heat exchanger is used for respectively carrying out heat exchange treatment on return air input by the first moisture exhaust air valve and fresh air input by the second moisture exhaust air valve;
the outer evaporator is used for evaporating the return air after the heat exchange treatment.
6. The drying apparatus of claim 5, wherein the dehumidifying system further comprises:
the inner fan is used for outputting the fresh air subjected to the heat exchange treatment to the indoor;
and the outer fan is used for outputting the return air subjected to the evaporation treatment to the outside.
7. The drying apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the condition information includes: the drying device comprises a first humidity value, a second humidity value and a third humidity value, wherein the first humidity value is an outdoor humidity value of an environment where the drying device is located, the second humidity value is an indoor humidity value of the environment where the drying device is located, and the third humidity value is a set target humidity value, and the third humidity value is smaller than the second humidity value;
the controller is specifically configured to:
if the first humidity value is smaller than the third humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the third humidity value and smaller than the second humidity value, controlling a dehumidification system and a dehumidification system of the drying device to be started simultaneously; or,
if the first humidity value is larger than the third humidity value and smaller than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started firstly, and after the first humidity value is larger than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started.
8. The drying apparatus of any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the drying apparatus is a heat pump dryer.
9. A controller, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the working condition information of the environment where the drying device is located;
the control module is used for controlling a dehumidification system and/or a dehumidification system of the drying device to be started according to the working condition information so that the dehumidification system can carry out dehumidification treatment on the environment after being started, and the dehumidification system can carry out dehumidification treatment on the environment after being started;
wherein the operating condition information includes: a first humidity value, a second humidity value, and a third humidity value;
the first humidity value is an outdoor humidity value of an environment where the drying device is located, the second humidity value is an indoor humidity value of the environment where the drying device is located, and the third humidity value is a preset humidity value in a drying chamber, wherein the third humidity value is smaller than the second humidity value;
the control of the dehumidification system and/or the dehumidification system of the drying device to start according to the working condition information comprises the following steps:
in the early stage of drying, namely the second humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, and the third humidity value is greater than the first humidity value, controlling a dehumidifying system of the drying device to start, so that the humidity effectively reaches a preset working condition through the dehumidifying system in the drying process;
in the middle drying period, namely the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value, and the first humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, controlling the linkage of the dehumidification system and the dehumidification system; specifically, when the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value and the first humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, the dehumidification system and the dehumidification system of the drying device are controlled to be started simultaneously; or when the second humidity value is greater than the first humidity value and the first humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started firstly, and after the first humidity value is greater than the second humidity value, the dehumidifying system of the drying device is controlled to be started;
and in the later drying stage, the first humidity value is greater than the second humidity value, the second humidity value is greater than the third humidity value, and the drying device is controlled to be started by a dehumidification system, so that the humidity effectively reaches the preset working condition through the dehumidification system in the drying process.
10. A drying apparatus, comprising: the controller of claim 9.
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| CN105318707A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-02-10 | 潘亚平 | Multifunctional drying and dehumidifying device and drying and dehumidifying method thereof |
| CN105403024A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 四川鸿旺同宇能源科技有限公司 | Circulating drying control method and system thereof |
| CN106855353A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-16 | 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 | Heat pump drying equipment and drying means with dehumidification type Yu hydrofuge type handoff functionality |
| JP2018128224A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | 熱技術開発株式会社 | Heated air generating apparatus |
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| CN105318707A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-02-10 | 潘亚平 | Multifunctional drying and dehumidifying device and drying and dehumidifying method thereof |
| CN105403024A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 四川鸿旺同宇能源科技有限公司 | Circulating drying control method and system thereof |
| JP2018128224A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | 熱技術開発株式会社 | Heated air generating apparatus |
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