CN110924680B - Floating window forming device and forming method for building suite - Google Patents
Floating window forming device and forming method for building suite Download PDFInfo
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- CN110924680B CN110924680B CN201811132735.4A CN201811132735A CN110924680B CN 110924680 B CN110924680 B CN 110924680B CN 201811132735 A CN201811132735 A CN 201811132735A CN 110924680 B CN110924680 B CN 110924680B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
- E04G15/02—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for windows, doors, or the like
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Abstract
A bay window forming device for a building suite comprises a windowsill forming die, a window forming die and a window frame fixing frame. The window forming die comprises a first forming unit positioned in the middle and second forming units arranged on two sides of the first forming unit, a die shrinking mechanism capable of enabling the second forming unit to move towards the middle and enabling the first forming unit to move forwards is arranged in the window forming die, the first forming unit is fixedly connected with the inner side of the window frame fixing frame, and a window frame mounting groove is formed between the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die. By adopting the scheme, the bay window frame can be embedded into the lower windowsill when the bay window lower windowsill is formed, the window frame does not need to be additionally and independently installed after the bay window is formed, and the window forming die with the die retracting mechanism is arranged, so that after the bay window is formed, the window forming die after the die retracting mechanism can be directly taken out of the window frame through the mechanical arm and moved to a working area of a previous floor to be built, additional die removal is not needed, and the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a bay window forming device and a bay window forming method for a building suite.
Background
The bay window is generally rectangular and protrudes outdoors, glass windows are arranged on three sides of the bay window, an upper windowsill is arranged at the top, a lower windowsill is arranged at the bottom, the bay window has the characteristics of good lighting and ventilation, attractive appearance and the like, and is widely applied to modern high-rise buildings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forming device and a forming method of a bay window of a building suite, which are easy to demould and have a window frame and a windowsill integrally formed, and the invention adopts the following technical scheme for achieving the purpose:
a bay window forming device for a building suite comprises a windowsill forming die, a window forming die and a window frame fixing frame. The window forming die comprises a first forming unit located in the middle and second forming units arranged on two sides of the first forming unit, the first forming unit comprises a first top plate arranged at the top, a first bottom plate arranged at the bottom, a first front sealing plate arranged at the front part, a first rear sealing plate arranged at the rear part and first side sealing plates symmetrically arranged in the left-right direction, the first top plate is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the area of the first front sealing plate is larger than that of the first rear sealing plate, the second forming unit comprises a second side sealing plate opposite to the first forming unit, and the first side sealing plate and the second side sealing plate are opposite and have the same gradient. And a mould shrinkage mechanism which can enable the second forming unit to move towards the middle and enable the first forming unit to move forwards is arranged in the window forming mould, the first forming unit is fixedly connected with the inner side of the window frame fixing frame, and a window frame mounting groove is formed between the window frame fixing frame and the window forming mould.
Furthermore, the mold shrinking mechanism comprises first slide rails arranged on two sides of the first forming unit, a first sliding block arranged on the second forming unit and matched with the first slide rails, an adjusting rod arranged in the first forming unit and racks fixedly arranged in the second forming unit and meshed with the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod comprises a polished rod section and a toothed meshing section, the two racks are respectively arranged above and below the adjusting rod, and the racks are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the adjusting rod. The first slide rail is horizontally arranged and is parallel to the first side sealing plate on the side, one end of the adjusting rod is pivoted with the first rear sealing plate through a bearing, and the other end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the first front sealing plate to extend out to form an operating end.
Furthermore, the mold shrinking mechanism comprises first slide rails arranged on two sides of the first molding unit, a first slide block arranged on the second molding unit and matched with the first slide rails, a screw rod arranged in the first molding unit and a threaded seat fixedly arranged on the second molding unit. The first slide rail is horizontally arranged and is parallel to the first side sealing plate on the side, the screw rod is horizontally arranged and is parallel to the first front sealing plate, threads are arranged at two ends of the screw rod, the rotating directions of the threads are opposite, and two ends of the screw rod respectively extend into the first forming units on two sides and are in threaded connection with the thread seats.
Furthermore, the height of the window forming die is smaller than the height of the window frame opening, and the width of the window forming die is smaller than the width of the window frame opening after the die is retracted.
Further, the second molding unit includes a second top plate disposed at the top, a second bottom plate disposed at the bottom, a second front sealing plate disposed at the front, a second rear sealing plate disposed at the rear, a second side sealing plate, and a third side sealing plate disposed at the opposite side of the second side sealing plate. And an L-shaped groove is formed at the intersection of the second rear sealing plate and the third side sealing plate.
Furthermore, the included angle between the first front sealing plate and the first side sealing plate is 45 degrees.
Furthermore, the window frame fixing frame comprises a first molding plate arranged at the top, a first side coaming arranged along the edge of the first molding plate, a first pressing plate arranged at the bottom, a supporting body arranged between the first molding plate and the first pressing plate and a connecting body arranged on the inner side of the supporting body, the connecting body is connected with a first front sealing plate on the first molding unit, and an avoiding groove is formed among the connecting body, the supporting body and the first front sealing plate.
Furthermore, a supporting rod used for limiting the up-and-down movement of the window frame is arranged between the connecting body and the window frame.
Furthermore, the windowsill forming die comprises a second forming plate arranged at the top, a second side coaming arranged along the edge of the second forming plate, a second pressing plate arranged at the bottom and a first outer template used for forming a wall body.
Furthermore, a second external template for forming a wall body is arranged on two sides of the window frame fixing frame, a sliding rail seat is arranged on one side, close to the window frame fixing frame, of the second external template, a second sliding rail is arranged on the sliding rail seat, and sliding grooves matched with the second sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the window frame fixing frame.
Furthermore, the window frame fixing frame is fixedly connected with the second outer template through a detachable connecting block, and the second outer template and the connecting block form a lifting mechanism for lifting the window frame fixing frame.
Furthermore, the bay window forming device further comprises a manipulator for moving the window forming die out of the window frame, and a grabbing part for grabbing the manipulator is arranged on the outer side of the window frame fixing frame.
In addition, the invention also provides a forming method adopting the bay window forming device, which comprises the following steps:
(1) And installing a windowsill forming die to the bottom of the preformed position of the lower windowsill of the bay window, fixedly arranging the window frame in a window frame installation groove between the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die, moving the combined body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die to the top of the preset forming position of the lower windowsill of the bay window through a manipulator and fixing the combined body, and forming a pouring space for pouring the lower windowsill of the bay window together by the windowsill forming die, the window forming die and the window frame fixing frame.
(2) And pouring concrete into the pouring space to form the bay window lower windowsill, embedding the bottom of the window frame into the bay window lower windowsill, loosening the connection between the window frame and the window frame fixing frame, lifting the combined body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die upwards, and pouring wall bodies on two sides of the window in a segmented manner until the combined body rises to the bottom of the predetermined forming position of the bay window upper windowsill.
(3) And arranging a windowsill forming die at the top of the preset forming position of the upper windowsill of the bay window, then pouring the upper windowsill of the bay window, and embedding the top of the window frame into the upper windowsill of the bay window.
(4) And moving the combination body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die downwards, performing die shrinking on the window forming die through a die shrinking mechanism, and moving the window forming die out of the window frame through a manipulator.
Further, after the combined body is moved out of the window frame by the manipulator, a new window frame is installed on the window frame fixing frame, the window forming die is restored to the initial width by the die-retracting mechanism, and the combined body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die, on which the window frame is installed, is lifted upwards to the floating window forming position of the previous floor by the manipulator.
Furthermore, the two sides of the bay window are also provided with second external templates for forming external wall surfaces on the two sides of the bay window, and the second external templates are arranged on the two sides of the windowsill forming die when the windowsill lower windowsill is formed. When the wall bodies on the two sides of the window are poured in a segmented mode, the second outer template is connected with the window frame fixing frame and drives the combination body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die to be lifted upwards. And when the combined body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die rises to the bottom of the preset forming position of the windowsill on the bay window, the connection between the second outer template and the window frame fixing frame is cancelled, and then the second outer template is lifted independently to form the wall body.
Further, after the lower windowsill is formed, the windowsill forming die positioned at the lower windowsill of the bay window is demoulded, and then the windowsill forming die is lifted upwards and is installed at the top of the pre-forming position of the windowsill on the bay window.
Furthermore, the mold retracting mechanism comprises first slide rails arranged on two sides of the first forming unit, a first sliding block arranged on the second forming unit and matched with the first slide rails, an adjusting rod arranged in the first forming unit and racks fixedly arranged in the second forming unit and meshed with the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod comprises a polished rod section and a toothed meshing section, the two racks are respectively arranged above and below the adjusting rod, and the racks are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the adjusting rod. The first sliding rail is horizontally arranged and is parallel to the first side sealing plate on the side, one end of the adjusting rod is pivoted with the first rear sealing plate through a bearing, and the other end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the first front sealing plate to extend out to form an operating end.
And the second molding units positioned on two sides of the first molding unit move towards the middle along with the rack and drive the first molding unit to move forwards so as to finish the die shrinkage of the window molding die.
By adopting the technical scheme, the technical scheme has the advantages that the window frame mounting groove is formed between the window forming die and the window frame fixing frame, the bay window frame can be embedded into the lower windowsill when the bay window is formed, the window frame does not need to be additionally and independently installed after the bay window is formed, the window forming die with the die-shrinking mechanism is arranged, after the bay window is formed, the window forming die after die-shrinking can be directly taken out of the window frame through a manipulator, the die does not need to be additionally removed, the bay window frame is installed between the window forming die and the window frame fixing frame again after the bay window is moved out and is upwards lifted to the previous floor, the preparation is made for bay window construction of the previous floor, and the whole construction process is continuous and efficient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a bay window forming device.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the bay window forming device.
Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first type of mold retracting mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic drawing of the reduction mold.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the window being removed from the window frame after the window has been compression molded.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mold installation prior to molding the lower sill.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a shaped window.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the window forming die and the window frame fixing bracket ascending with the second external form to the predetermined forming position of the upper window sill.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of moving a sill forming die located at the bottom of a lower sill to an upper sill top position.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the second outer die plate being lifted alone.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the combination of the window molding die and the window frame fixing frame moving downward after the windowsill on the bay window is molded.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the window after the bay window is formed and the window forming die is removed.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the combination of the window frame fixing frame 3 with the window frame mounted thereon and the window forming die 2.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a second type of mold retracting mechanism.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a bay window forming device for a building suite comprises a windowsill forming die 1, a window forming die 2 with a die shrinking mechanism, a window frame fixing frame 3 and a manipulator. The windowsill forming die 1 is used for forming the bottom surface and the side surface of the lower windowsill of the bay window and the top surface of the upper windowsill of the bay window, the window frame fixing frame 3 is used for forming the bottom surface and the side surface of the upper windowsill of the bay window, forming the top surface of the lower windowsill of the bay window and providing prepositioning for a window frame of the bay window, the window forming die 2 is used for forming a wall body at the window of the bay window, the top surface of the lower windowsill of the bay window and the bottom surface of the upper windowsill of the bay window, the die shrinking mechanism is used for shrinking the width of the window forming die 2 and moving the window forming die out of the opening of the window frame, and the mechanical arm is used for moving the window forming die 2 out of the window frame.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 14, the window forming mold 2 includes a first forming unit 21 located in the middle and second forming units 22 disposed at both sides of the first forming unit 21, the first forming unit 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the window frame fixing frame 3, and a window frame mounting groove 4 is formed between the window frame fixing frame 3 and the window forming mold 2. The first forming unit 21 includes a first top plate 211 disposed at the top, a first bottom plate 212 disposed at the bottom, a first front sealing plate 213 disposed at the front, a first rear sealing plate 214 disposed at the rear, and a first side sealing plate 215 symmetrically disposed at the left and right, the first top plate 211 is an isosceles trapezoid, the area of the first front sealing plate 213 is larger than that of the first rear sealing plate 214, and an included angle between the first front sealing plate 213 and the first side sealing plate 215 is 45 degrees. The second molding unit 22 includes a second top plate 221 disposed at the top, a second bottom plate 222 disposed at the bottom, a second front sealing plate 223 disposed at the front, a second rear sealing plate 224 disposed at the rear, a second side sealing plate 225 opposite to the first molding unit 21, and a third side sealing plate 226 disposed at the opposite side of the second side sealing plate 225, wherein the first side sealing plate 215 and the second side sealing plate 225 are opposite to each other and have the same inclination, and an L-shaped groove is formed at the intersection of the second rear sealing plate 224 and the third side sealing plate 226.
The mold shrinking mechanism comprises first sliding rails 216 arranged on two sides of the first forming unit 21, a first sliding block 227 arranged on the second forming unit 22 and matched with the first sliding rails 216, an adjusting rod 217 arranged in the first forming unit 21, and racks 228 fixedly arranged in the second forming unit 22 and meshed with the adjusting rod 217, wherein the adjusting rod 217 comprises a light rod section and a toothed meshing section, the two racks 228 are respectively arranged above and below the adjusting rod 217, and the racks 228 are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the adjusting rod 217. The first slide rail 216 is horizontally disposed and parallel to the first side sealing plate 215 on the side, one end of the adjusting rod 217 is pivotally connected to the first rear sealing plate 214 through a bearing, and the other end of the adjusting rod 217 extends out through the first front sealing plate 213 to form an operating end 218. As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the adjusting rod 217 is rotated, and the second forming units 22 located at both sides of the first forming unit 21 move towards the middle following the rack 228 and drive the first forming unit 21 to move forwards, so as to complete the mold shrinkage of the window forming mold 2, wherein the meshing section of the adjusting rod 217 has a sufficient length to ensure that the rack 228 can move in the meshing section during the mold shrinkage process. The height of the window forming die 2 is smaller than that of the window frame opening, and the width of the window forming die 2 after die shrinking is smaller than that of the window frame opening, so that the window forming die can be taken out of the window frame opening.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the window frame fixing frame 3 includes a first molding plate 31 disposed at the top, a first side wall 32 disposed along the edge of the first molding plate 31, a first pressing plate 33 disposed at the bottom, a supporting body 34 disposed between the first molding plate 31 and the first pressing plate 33, a connecting body 35 disposed inside the supporting body 34, and a grabbing portion 36 disposed outside the supporting body 34 and used for a robot to grab, wherein the connecting body 35 is connected to a first front sealing plate 213 on the first molding unit 21, and an avoiding groove 37 is formed among the connecting body 35, the supporting body 34, and the first front sealing plate 213. A support rod 38 for limiting the up-and-down movement of the window frame is provided between the connection body 35 and the window frame. The window frame is arranged in the window frame mounting groove 4, the supporting rod 38 is propped against the bottom of the upper frame body of the window frame, the connecting body 35 is propped against the top of the lower frame body of the window frame to limit the up-and-down movement of the lower frame body of the window frame along the window frame mounting groove 4, after the window frame is fixed on a lower bay of a bay window, the combination body of the window forming die 2 and the window frame fixing frame 3 is lifted upwards to form a wall body, at the moment, the combination body moves upwards relative to the window frame, and the avoiding groove 37 is used for avoiding the upper frame body of the window frame.
The windowsill forming die 1 comprises a second forming plate 11 arranged at the top, a second side coaming 12 arranged along the edge of the second forming plate 11, a second pressing plate 13 arranged at the bottom and a first outer die plate 14 used for forming a wall body.
In addition, as shown in fig. 4, in the process of forming the wall body with the bay window, an inner formwork for forming an inner wall surface of the suite is further arranged on the inner side of the wall body, and second outer formworks 5 for forming outer wall surfaces on two sides of the bay window are further arranged on two sides of the pre-forming position of the bay window, one side of the second outer formwork 5, which is close to the window frame fixing frame 3, is provided with a slide rail seat 51, a second slide rail 52 is arranged on the slide rail seat 51, and two sides of the window frame fixing frame 3 are provided with slide grooves 39 matched with the second slide rail 52. The window frame fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected with the second outer template 5 through the detachable connecting block 6, when walls on two sides of the window are formed in a segmented mode, the window frame fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected with the second outer template 5 through the detachable connecting block 6, and the combined body of the window frame fixing frame 3 and the window forming die 2 is driven to lift upwards through the lifting of the second outer template 5.
As shown in fig. 7-12, the concrete forming method using the bay window forming device is as follows:
(1) As shown in fig. 7, the windowsill forming mold 1 is installed to the bottom of the preformed position of the lower windowsill of the bay window, the window frame is fixedly installed in the window frame installation groove 4 between the window frame fixing frame 3 and the window forming mold 2, the combined body of the window frame fixing frame 3 and the window forming mold 2 is moved to the top of the predetermined forming position of the lower windowsill of the bay window and fixed by the manipulator, the inner formwork (omitted in the figure) is installed at the inner side of the preformed position of the wall body, the second outer formworks 5 are installed at both sides of the windowsill forming mold 1, and the windowsill forming mold 1, the window forming mold 2, the window frame fixing frame 3, the inner formwork and the second outer formwork 5 together form the wall body at one side of the bay window and the pouring space of the lower windowsill of the bay window.
(2) As shown in fig. 8 and 9, concrete is poured into the pouring space to form the lower windowsill and the wall body of the bay window, at this time, the bottom of the window frame is embedded into the lower windowsill of the bay window, the connection between the window frame and the window frame fixing frame 3 is released, the second outer template 5 and the window frame fixing frame 3 are lifted to be at the same height and connected, the second outer template 5 is lifted to drive the combination of the window frame fixing frame 3 and the window forming mold 2, and the wall bodies on the two sides of the window are formed in a segmented manner by pouring and lifting one segment until the combination of the window frame fixing frame 3 and the window forming mold 2 is lifted to the bottom of the predetermined forming position of the upper windowsill of the bay window.
(3) As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the windowsill forming mold 1 located at the lower windowsill of the bay window is demolded, and then the windowsill forming mold 1 is lifted upward and installed at the top of the preformed position of the upper windowsill of the bay window, the connection between the second external form and the window frame fixing frame is removed and lifted separately by a certain height, the upper windowsill of the bay window, the upper portion of the upper windowsill and the wall body of the side surface are cast, and the top of the window frame is embedded into the upper windowsill of the bay window.
(4) As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, 12 and 13, the combination of the window frame fixing frame 3 and the window forming mold 2 is moved downward, the first screw 230 is rotated, the second forming units 22 located at both sides of the first forming unit 21 move toward the middle along with the rack 228 and drive the first forming unit 21 to move forward, so as to complete the mold shrinkage of the window forming mold 2, and after the mold shrinkage mechanism shrinks the width of the window forming mold 2 to be smaller than the width of the window frame opening, the window forming mold 2 is removed from the window frame by the manipulator.
(5) Installing a new window frame on the window frame fixing frame 3, then restoring the window forming die 2 to the initial width by using a die-retracting mechanism, and lifting the combined body of the window frame fixing frame 3 and the window forming die 2, which is provided with the window frame, upwards to the bay window forming position of the previous floor by using a manipulator, as shown in fig. 14, which is a schematic diagram of the combined body of the window frame fixing frame 3 and the window forming die 2, which are provided with the window frame.
In addition, another mold retracting mechanism is also introduced, and as shown in fig. 15, the mold retracting mechanism includes a first slide rail 216 disposed at two sides of the first molding unit 21, a first slide block 227 disposed on the second molding unit 22 and matching with the first slide rail 216, a screw 230 disposed in the first molding unit 21, and a screw seat 231 fixedly disposed on the second molding unit 22. The first slide rail 216 is horizontally disposed and parallel to the first side sealing plate 215 of the side, the screw 230 is horizontally disposed and parallel to the first front sealing plate 213, two ends of the screw 230 are provided with threads, and the directions of rotation of the two ends are opposite, and two ends of the screw 230 respectively extend into the first molding units 21 at two sides and are in threaded connection with the thread seats 231. By rotating the screw 230, the second molding units 22 located at both sides of the first molding unit 21 move toward the middle following the threaded seat 231 and drive the first molding unit 21 to move forward, completing the mold shrinkage of the window molding die 2.
By adopting the forming bay window forming device and the forming method, the bay window frame can be embedded into the lower windowsill when the bay window is formed by arranging the window frame mounting groove 4 between the window forming die 2 and the window frame fixing frame 3, the window frame does not need to be additionally and separately mounted after the bay window is formed, the window forming die 2 with the die-retracting mechanism is arranged, after the bay window is formed, the window forming die 2 after the die-retracting can be directly taken out of the window frame through a mechanical arm, the die does not need to be additionally removed, the bay window frame is arranged between the window forming die 2 and the window frame fixing frame 3 again after the bay window is moved out and is lifted to the previous floor, the preparation is made for the bay window construction of the previous floor, and the whole construction process is continuous and efficient.
Claims (17)
1. The utility model provides a window forming device that wafts of building suite which characterized in that: comprises a windowsill forming die, a window forming die and a window frame fixing frame; the window forming die comprises a first forming unit positioned in the middle and second forming units arranged on two sides of the first forming unit, the first forming unit comprises a first top plate arranged at the top, a first bottom plate arranged at the bottom, a first front sealing plate arranged at the front part, a first rear sealing plate arranged at the rear part and first side sealing plates symmetrically arranged from left to right, the first top plate is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the area of the first front sealing plate is larger than that of the first rear sealing plate, the second forming unit comprises a second side sealing plate opposite to the first forming unit, and the first side sealing plate and the second side sealing plate are opposite and have the same gradient; and a mould shrinkage mechanism which can enable the second forming unit to move towards the middle and enable the first forming unit to move forwards is arranged in the window forming mould, the first forming unit is fixedly connected with the inner side of the window frame fixing frame, and a window frame mounting groove is formed between the window frame fixing frame and the window forming mould.
2. A bay window forming unit for a building suite, as claimed in claim 1, in which: the die-shrinking mechanism comprises first sliding rails arranged on two sides of the first forming unit, a first sliding block arranged on the second forming unit and matched with the first sliding rails, an adjusting rod arranged in the first forming unit and racks fixedly arranged in the second forming unit and meshed with the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod comprises a polished rod section and a toothed meshing section, the two racks are respectively arranged above and below the adjusting rod, and the racks are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the adjusting rod; the first sliding rail is horizontally arranged and is parallel to the first side sealing plate on the side, one end of the adjusting rod is pivoted with the first rear sealing plate through a bearing, and the other end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the first front sealing plate to extend out to form an operating end.
3. A bay window forming unit for a building suite, as claimed in claim 1, in which: the die-shrinking mechanism comprises first sliding rails arranged on two sides of the first forming unit, a first sliding block arranged on the second forming unit and matched with the first sliding rails, a screw rod arranged in the first forming unit and a threaded seat fixedly arranged on the second forming unit; the first sliding rail is horizontally arranged and is parallel to a first side sealing plate on the side, the screw rod is horizontally arranged and is parallel to a first front sealing plate, threads are arranged at two ends of the screw rod, the rotating directions of the threads are opposite, and two ends of the screw rod respectively extend into the first forming units on two sides and are in threaded connection with the thread seat.
4. A bay window forming apparatus for a building suite as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the height of the window forming die is smaller than that of the window frame opening, and the width of the window forming die is smaller than that of the window frame opening after the die is retracted.
5. A bay window forming unit for a building suite, as claimed in claim 1, in which: the second molding unit comprises a second top plate arranged at the top, a second bottom plate arranged at the bottom, a second front sealing plate arranged at the front, a second rear sealing plate arranged at the rear, a second side sealing plate and a third side sealing plate arranged at the opposite side of the second side sealing plate; and an L-shaped groove is formed at the intersection of the second rear sealing plate and the third side sealing plate.
6. A bay window forming unit for a building suite, as claimed in claim 5, in which: the included angle between the first front sealing plate and the first side sealing plate is 45 degrees.
7. A bay window forming unit for a building suite, as claimed in claim 1, in which: the window frame fixing frame comprises a first molded plate arranged at the top, a first side coaming arranged along the edge of the first molded plate, a first pressing plate arranged at the bottom, a supporting body arranged between the first molded plate and the first pressing plate and a connecting body arranged on the inner side of the supporting body, wherein the connecting body is connected with a first front sealing plate on the first molded unit, and an avoiding groove is formed among the connecting body, the supporting body and the first front sealing plate.
8. A bay window forming apparatus for a building suite as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and a support rod for limiting the up-and-down movement of the window frame is arranged between the connecting body and the window frame.
9. A bay window forming unit for a building suite, as claimed in claim 1, in which: the windowsill forming die comprises a second formed plate arranged at the top, a second side enclosing plate arranged along the edge of the second formed plate, a second pressing plate arranged at the bottom and a first outer template used for forming a wall body.
10. A bay window forming apparatus for a building suite as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the window frame fixing frame is characterized in that second external templates used for forming a wall body are arranged on two sides of the window frame fixing frame, a sliding rail seat is arranged on one side, close to the window frame fixing frame, of each second external template, a second sliding rail is arranged on each sliding rail seat, and sliding grooves matched with the second sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the window frame fixing frame.
11. A bay window forming unit for a building suite, as claimed in claim 10, in which: the window frame fixing frame is fixedly connected with the second outer template through a detachable connecting block, and the second outer template and the connecting block form a lifting mechanism for lifting the window frame fixing frame.
12. A bay window forming apparatus for a building suite as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bay window forming device further comprises a manipulator for moving the window forming die out of the window frame, and a grabbing part for grabbing by the manipulator is arranged on the outer side of the window frame fixing frame.
13. A method of forming using a bay window forming device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Installing a windowsill forming die to the bottom of the preformed position of the lower windowsill of the bay window, fixedly arranging a window frame in a window frame installation groove between a window frame fixing frame and a window forming die, moving a combined body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die to the top of the preset forming position of the lower windowsill of the bay window through a mechanical arm and fixing the combined body, and forming a pouring space for pouring the lower windowsill of the bay window together by the windowsill forming die, the window forming die and the window frame fixing frame;
(2) Pouring concrete into the pouring space to form the lower windowsill of the bay window, embedding the bottom of the window frame into the lower windowsill of the bay window, loosening the connection between the window frame and the window frame fixing frame, lifting a combined body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die upwards, and pouring wall bodies on two sides of the window in a segmented manner until the combined body rises to the bottom of the preset forming position of the upper windowsill of the bay window;
(3) Arranging a windowsill forming die at the top of a preset forming position of the upper windowsill of the bay window, then pouring the upper windowsill of the bay window, and embedding the top of the window frame into the upper windowsill of the bay window;
(4) And moving the combined body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die downwards, shrinking the window forming die through a shrinking mechanism, and moving the window forming die out of the window frame through a manipulator.
14. A method of forming a bay window forming device as claimed in claim 13, wherein: and after the combined body is moved out of the window frame by using the manipulator, a new window frame is installed on the window frame fixing frame, the window forming die is restored to the initial width by using the die retracting mechanism, and the combined body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die, on which the window frame is installed, is lifted upwards to the bay window forming position of the previous floor by using the manipulator.
15. A method of forming a bay window forming device as claimed in claim 13, wherein: the two sides of the bay window are also provided with second external templates for forming the external wall surfaces on the two sides of the bay window, and the second external templates are arranged on the two sides of the windowsill forming die when the windowsill lower windowsill is formed; when the wall bodies on the two sides of the window are poured in a segmented mode, the second outer template is connected with the window frame fixing frame and drives the combination body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die to be lifted upwards; and when the combined body of the window frame fixing frame and the window forming die rises to the bottom of the preset forming position of the windowsill on the bay window, the connection between the second outer template and the window frame fixing frame is cancelled, and then the second outer template is lifted independently to form the wall body.
16. A method of forming a bay window forming device as claimed in claim 13, wherein: and after the lower windowsill is formed, demolding the windowsill forming die positioned at the lower windowsill of the bay window, and then lifting the windowsill forming die upwards and installing the windowsill forming die at the top of the preformed position of the windowsill on the bay window.
17. A method of forming a bay window forming device as claimed in claim 13, wherein: the die-retracting mechanism comprises first slide rails arranged on two sides of the first forming unit, a first slide block arranged on the second forming unit and matched with the first slide rails, an adjusting rod arranged in the first forming unit and racks fixedly arranged in the second forming unit and meshed with the adjusting rod, the adjusting rod comprises a polished rod section and a toothed meshing section, the two racks are respectively arranged above and below the adjusting rod, and the racks are horizontally arranged and vertical to the adjusting rod; the first slide rail is horizontally arranged and is parallel to the first side sealing plate on the side, one end of the adjusting rod is pivoted with the first rear sealing plate through a bearing, and the other end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the first front sealing plate and extends out to form an operating end;
and the second molding units positioned on two sides of the first molding unit move towards the middle along with the rack and drive the first molding unit to move forwards so as to finish the die shrinkage of the window molding die.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811102446 | 2018-09-20 | ||
| CN201811102446X | 2018-09-20 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110924680A CN110924680A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
| CN110924680B true CN110924680B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811132735.4A Active CN110924680B (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-27 | Floating window forming device and forming method for building suite |
| CN201821582019.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209384657U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of window molding machine that floats of building inner room |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821582019.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209384657U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of window molding machine that floats of building inner room |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110924680B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2022-12-02 | 李宜君 | Floating window forming device and forming method for building suite |
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| CN103266771A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-08-28 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司青岛分公司 | Molding method of window opening |
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| CN209384657U (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-09-13 | 李宜君 | A kind of window molding machine that floats of building inner room |
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2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201811132735.4A patent/CN110924680B/en active Active
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201821582019.1U patent/CN209384657U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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| CN103266771A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-08-28 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司青岛分公司 | Molding method of window opening |
| CN104278744A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-14 | 湖北弘顺钢结构制造有限公司 | Combined type reinforced concrete prefabricated bay window |
| CN105113790A (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2015-12-02 | 刘其标 | Bare-concrete corner floating window steel formwork structure body device |
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| CN110924680A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
| CN209384657U (en) | 2019-09-13 |
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