CN214772892U - Aerated brick casting mold overturning and mold unloading device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aerated brick casting mold upset mold unloading device, it includes the support frame, the top level of support frame is slided and is connected with the horizontal migration support, vertical sliding is connected with the lifting support on the horizontal migration support, the lower extreme of lifting support is provided with tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism is used for fixing and driving the casting mold upset with the casting mold joint, is located be provided with mold unloading mechanism on the lifting support of tilting mechanism top, mold unloading mechanism is used for dismantling the side form of casting mold. This application has the effect that the convenience carries out the drawing of patterns to air entrainment brick casting mold.

Description

Aerated brick casting mold overturning and mold unloading device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of mold stripping, in particular to an overturning and mold unloading device for an aerated brick pouring mold.

Background

The aerated brick is a building material with the advantages of good heat insulation performance, strong shock resistance, good sound insulation performance and the like, and is generally cast and molded by a casting mold.

At present, an aerated brick casting mold in the related art generally comprises a mold frame, a bottom mold located at the bottom of the mold frame, and a side mold detachably connected to one side of the mold frame, wherein a compressing assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom mold and used for compressing the side mold on the mold frame. And after the aerated brick is poured through the pouring mold and is statically maintained, rotating the compressing assembly to enable the compressing assembly to loosen the side mold, and then demolding the side mold of the pouring mold.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there is a defect that demoulding is inconvenient because the aerated brick casting mould has a large volume.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to conveniently carry out the drawing of patterns to air entrainment brick casting mold, this application provides an air entrainment brick casting mold upset mould unloading device.

The application provides a pair of aerated brick casting mold upset mold unloading device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an aerated brick casting mold upset mould unloading device, includes the support frame, the top level of support frame is slided and is connected with the horizontal migration support, vertical sliding is connected with the lifting support on the horizontal migration support, the lower extreme of lifting support is provided with tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism is used for fixing and driving the casting mold upset with the casting mold joint, is located be provided with mould unloading mechanism on the lifting support of tilting mechanism top, mould unloading mechanism is used for dismantling casting mold's side form.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pull casting mold to tilting mechanism one side, it is fixed with tilting mechanism and casting mold joint, tilting mechanism drive casting mold upset 90, then the side form is demolded to the demolding mechanism, and after the drawing of patterns was accomplished, lifting support drove casting mold and rises, and the horizontal migration support drives casting mold horizontal migration again to send casting mold away.

Preferably, tilting mechanism is including setting up two upset subassemblies in lifting support lower extreme both sides respectively, the upset subassembly includes upset cylinder and upset arm, the jar seat of upset cylinder articulates on lifting support, the output shaft of upset cylinder is articulated with the one end of upset arm, the upset arm rotates to be connected on lifting support, just the upset arm is fixed with the casting mold joint, the upset cylinder rises through drive upset arm one end to the upwards upset of drive casting mold.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pull casting mold to tilting mechanism one side, the horizontal migration support drives lifting support horizontal migration, and up to two upset arms and casting mold's both ends aim at, then lifting support drives the upset arm and rises, makes the upset arm fixed with the casting mold joint, and the output shaft withdrawal of upset cylinder drives the upset arm and upwards overturns to the upset arm drives casting mold 90 that upwards overturns.

Preferably, the mould unloading mechanism comprises a mould unloading cylinder, a mould unloading plate and a connecting rod, the lifting support comprises a mounting plate arranged above the turnover mechanism, the mould unloading plate penetrates through the mounting plate and vertically extends downwards, the mould unloading plate is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, the mould unloading cylinder is horizontally arranged on the mounting plate, a cylinder seat of the mould unloading cylinder is hinged to the mounting plate, an output shaft of the mould unloading cylinder is hinged to the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the mould unloading plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the unloading cylinder passes through the connecting rod drive and unloads the template rotation, unloads the template and drives again and compress tightly the subassembly and rotate to make and compress tightly the subassembly and loosen the side form, the side form just can demould.

Preferably, the side walls of the two ends of the pouring mold are provided with two convex columns in a vertically staggered manner, and the corresponding positions of the two ends of the turnover arm are provided with clamping grooves matched with the two convex columns in a clamping manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when two draw-in grooves on the upset arm align with two projections on the casting mold respectively, elevating system drives the upset arm and rises for draw-in groove and projection joint cooperation, the upset of upset arm rethread self drives the casting mold 90 that upwards overturns, and when the 90 backs of upwards overturning of casting mold, the projection at casting mold both ends is contradicted under casting mold's action of gravity and is fixed in the draw-in groove, and elevating system just can drive the casting mold and remove.

Preferably, one end of the unloading template, which is close to the turnover mechanism, is provided with a clamping part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the clamping part, unload the drive that the template can be more stable and compress tightly the subassembly and rotate.

Preferably, the fixed first driving motor that is provided with in upper end of horizontal migration support, the coaxial fixedly connected with speed reducer of first driving motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with dwang of speed reducer, the top both sides of support frame all are provided with the slide rail, the both ends of dwang all are provided with and slide the complex gyro wheel with the slide rail, the horizontal migration support passes through the cooperation level of gyro wheel and slide rail and slides on the support frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of first driving motor with the speed reducer, first driving motor has great output torque, and speed reducer drive dwang rotates, and the dwang drives the gyro wheel at both ends and rolls in the slide rail to drive whole horizontal migration support horizontal migration on the support frame.

Preferably, the lateral wall of mounting panel is provided with first leading wheel, be provided with the second leading wheel on the position that the upper end of horizontal migration support corresponds first leading wheel, be provided with second driving motor on the horizontal migration support, be provided with the driving rope on the horizontal migration support, driving rope one end is fixed on the horizontal migration support, and the other end in proper order around the output shaft of establishing first leading wheel, second leading wheel and second driving motor, second driving motor is through rolling or unreeling the driving rope to the drive lift support reciprocates on the horizontal migration support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, second driving motor receives and releases the roll to the driving rope to drive lifting support reciprocates.

Preferably, the guide rods are vertically arranged on two sides of the horizontal moving support, the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the lifting support, one end of each sliding block is fixed on the lifting support, and the other end of each sliding block is connected to the guide rods in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of slider and guide bar, lifting support can slide from top to bottom on horizontal migration support more easily.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

(1) the pouring mould is pulled to one side of the turnover mechanism, the turnover mechanism is fixedly connected with the pouring mould in a clamping mode, the turnover mechanism drives the pouring mould to turn over for 90 degrees, then the mould unloading mechanism carries out demoulding on the side mould, after the demoulding is finished, the lifting support drives the pouring mould to ascend, and the horizontal moving support drives the pouring mould to horizontally move, so that the pouring mould is conveyed away;

(2) the pouring mould is pulled to one side of the turnover mechanism, the horizontal moving support drives the lifting support to move horizontally until the two turnover arms are aligned with two ends of the pouring mould, then the lifting support drives the turnover arms to ascend, so that the turnover arms are clamped and fixed with the pouring mould, an output shaft of the turnover air cylinder retracts and drives the turnover arms to turn upwards, and the turnover arms drive the pouring mould to turn upwards for 90 degrees;

(3) the mould unloading cylinder drives the mould unloading plate to rotate through the connecting rod, and the mould unloading plate drives the pressing assembly to rotate, so that the pressing assembly loosens the side mould, and the side mould can be demoulded.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of a pouring mold on an aerated brick pouring mold turnover and unloading device according to an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the turnover mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application in order to highlight the turnover mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a casting mold according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side mold for highlighting the side mold in the embodiment of the application;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 2. horizontally moving the support; 3. a lifting support; 4. pouring a mold; 5. a mould unloading mechanism; 6. a first drive motor; 7. a speed reducer; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a slide rail; 10. a roller; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a first guide wheel; 13. a second guide wheel; 14. a second drive motor; 15. a drive rope; 16. a turnover assembly; 17. turning over the air cylinder; 18. a turning arm; 19. a convex column; 20. a card slot; 21. a mold frame; 22. bottom die; 23. side mould; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. rotating the block; 26. rotating the handle; 27. a compression block; 28. a mold unloading cylinder; 29. unloading the template; 30. a connecting rod; 31. a clamping portion; 32. a guide bar; 33. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses aerated brick casting mold upset mold unloading device. Referring to fig. 1, the aerated brick casting mold overturning and mold unloading device comprises a support frame 1, a horizontal moving support 2 is connected between two sides of the top of the support frame 1 in a sliding mode, and a lifting support 3 is connected to the horizontal moving support 2 in a sliding mode. The bottom of the lifting support 3 is provided with a turnover mechanism for driving the casting mold 4 to turn upwards by 90 degrees, the two sides of the lifting support 3 above the turnover mechanism are both provided with a mold unloading mechanism 5, and the mold unloading mechanism 5 is used for demolding the side mold of the casting mold 4.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first driving motor 6 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the horizontal moving support 2, an output shaft of the first driving motor 6 extends downwards and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a speed reducer 7, and an output shaft of the speed reducer 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 8. Slide rail 9 has all been seted up along length direction in the top both sides of support frame 1, and the both ends of dwang 8 all are provided with slide rail 9 and slide complex gyro wheel 10, and horizontal migration support 2 slides on support frame 1 through the cooperation level of gyro wheel 10 and slide rail 9.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the lifting bracket 3 includes a mounting plate 11 disposed above the turnover mechanism, and the mounting plate 11 is horizontally connected to both sides of the lifting bracket 3. All be provided with first leading wheel 12 on the both ends lateral wall of mounting panel 11, all be provided with second leading wheel 13 on the position that the upper end of horizontal migration support 2 corresponds two first leading wheels 12, be located the horizontal migration support 2 between two second leading wheels 13 and be provided with second driving motor 14. All be connected with driving rope 15 between two sets of first leading wheels 12 and the second leading wheel 13, the one end of two driving ropes 15 is all fixed in horizontal migration support 2 upper end, and the other end is respectively in proper order around establishing the output shaft of corresponding first leading wheel 12, second leading wheel 13 and second driving motor 14. The second driving motor 14 winds and unwinds the driving ropes 15 at the two ends simultaneously, so as to drive the lifting support 3 to move up and down on the horizontal moving support 2.

The turnover mechanism comprises two turnover assemblies 16, and the two turnover assemblies 16 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the lifting support 3. The invert assembly 16 includes an invert cylinder 17 and an invert arm 18. The overturning arm 18 is obliquely and rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting support 3, the overturning cylinder 17 is arranged on the lifting support 3 above the overturning arm 18, a cylinder seat of the overturning cylinder 17 is hinged with the lifting support 3, and an output shaft of the overturning cylinder 17 is hinged with one end of the overturning arm 18.

All be provided with two projections 19 on casting mold 4's the both ends lateral wall, and two projections 19 along the inclination dislocation set from top to bottom of upset arm 18 sets up the both sides at casting mold 4 lateral wall, all offer on the both ends of upset arm 18 correspond the position with 19 joint complex draw-in grooves 20 of projection, and the opening of draw-in groove 20 up, upset arm 18 is fixed with casting mold 4 joint through the cooperation of draw-in groove 20 and projection 19.

Referring to fig. 5, the casting mold 4 includes a mold frame 21, a bottom mold 22 and a side mold 23, the bottom mold 22 is integrally formed at the bottom of the mold frame 21, and two ends of the side mold 23 are detachably fixed at one side of the mold frame 21 through pressing assemblies, respectively.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the pressing assembly includes a rotation shaft 24, a rotation block 25, a rotation handle 26, and a pressing block 27. The bottom die 22 is horizontally penetrated through by the rotating shaft 24 and is in threaded rotation connection with the bottom die 22, one end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the rotating block 25, the rotating block 25 abuts against the side wall of the side of the die frame 21 opposite to the side die 23, the other end of the rotating block 25 is fixedly connected with the rotating handle 26, and the rotating handle 26 is perpendicular to the rotating block 25. The other end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 27, the rotating shaft 24 and the pressing block 27 are integrally formed, and the pressing block 27 is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 24. The pressing block 27 abuts against the side die 23, thereby pressing the side die 23 against the die frame 21.

Referring to fig. 7, two mold unloading mechanisms 5 are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting plate 11. The mould unloading mechanism 5 comprises a mould unloading cylinder 28, a mould unloading plate 29 and a connecting rod 30, wherein the mould unloading cylinder 28 is horizontally arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 11, a cylinder seat of the mould unloading cylinder 28 is hinged with the mounting plate 11, and an output shaft of the mould unloading cylinder 28 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 30. The other end of the connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with one end of the unloading template 29, and the other end of the unloading template 29 vertically penetrates through the mounting plate 11 and extends to abut against the rotating handle 26.

The worker firstly pulls the casting mold 4 to one side of the turnover mechanism through the winch, and then drives the horizontal moving support 2 to move through the first driving motor 6. When two clamping grooves 20 on the turning arm 18 are moved to be aligned with two convex columns 19 on the casting mold 4, the second driving motor 14 is enabled to simultaneously wind the driving ropes 15 at the two ends, the driving ropes 15 drive the first guide wheel 12 to ascend, so that the whole lifting support 3 is driven to ascend, the two convex columns 19 are respectively clamped in the two clamping grooves 20, and the turning arm 18 and the casting mold 4 are clamped and fixed.

Then, the output shaft of the turning cylinder 17 retracts, the output shaft of the turning cylinder 17 drives the downward inclined end of the turning arm 18 to ascend, and the turning arm 18 drives the whole casting mold 4 to turn upwards by 90 degrees. At this time, the side wall of the casting mold 4 corresponding to the rotating block 25 is located above, and the side wall of the casting mold 4 corresponding to the side mold 23 is located below. Then the output shaft of the die unloading cylinder 28 is driven to extend out, the output shaft of the die unloading cylinder 28 drives the connecting rod 30 to rotate, the connecting rod 30 drives the die unloading plate 29 to rotate, the die unloading plate 29 drives the rotating handle 26 to rotate, the rotating handle 26 drives the rotating block 25 to rotate, the rotating block 25 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate in a threaded mode, the rotating shaft 24 drives the pressing block 27 to rotate, and the pressing block 27 loosens the side die 23, so that the side die 23 can be demoulded.

After the side die 23 is demolded, the lifting support 3 continues to drive the die frame 21 and the bottom die 22 to ascend for a certain distance, and then the water translation movable support 2 conveys the die frame 21 and the bottom die 22 away. The whole demoulding process of the casting mould 4 is automated, so that the casting mould 4 is more conveniently demoulded.

Referring to fig. 7, a clamping portion 31 is fixedly connected to an end of the stripper plate 29 away from the connecting rod 30, and the clamping portion 31 is in clamping engagement with the rotating handle 26.

Through setting up clamping part 31, the in-process that stripper cylinder 28 drive stripper plate 29 removed, clamping part 31 is held rotating handle 26 to can more stable drive rotating handle 26 rotate, and then more stable drive compact heap 27 rotates and loosens side mould 23.

Referring to fig. 1, guide rods 32 are disposed on two sides of the horizontal moving support 2, two sliders 33 are disposed on two sides of the lifting support 3 at intervals, one end of each slider 33 is fixed on the lifting support 3, and the other end of each slider 33 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 32.

The elevating bracket 3 can be more easily slid up and down on the horizontal moving bracket 2 by the cooperation of the slider 33 and the guide bar 32.

The implementation principle of the overturning and mold unloading device for the aerated brick pouring mold in the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, the casting mold 4 is pulled to one side of the turnover mechanism through the winch, then the turnover mechanism is driven to move through the horizontal moving support 2 and the lifting support 3, two clamping grooves 20 at two ends of the turnover arm 18 are aligned and clamped with two convex columns 19 on the casting mold 4, then the casting mold 4 is driven to upwards overturn by the cooperation of the turnover air cylinder 17 and the turnover arm 18, then the mold unloading plate 29 is driven to rotate through the mold unloading air cylinder 28 and the connecting rod 30, the mold unloading plate 29 drives the rotating handle 26 to rotate through the matching of the clamping part 31 and the rotating handle 26, the rotating handle 26 drives the pressing block 27 to rotate and loosen the side mold 23, and therefore the side mold 23 can be demoulded.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an aerated brick casting mold upset mould unloading device which characterized in that: including support frame (1), the top level of support frame (1) is slided and is connected with horizontal migration support (2), vertical sliding is connected with lifting support (3) on horizontal migration support (2), the lower extreme of lifting support (3) is provided with tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism is used for fixing and driving casting mold (4) upset with casting mold (4) joint, is located be provided with mould unloading mechanism (5) on lifting support (3) of tilting mechanism top, mould unloading mechanism (5) are used for dismantling side form (23) of casting mold (4).

2. The aerated brick casting mold overturning and unloading device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: tilting mechanism is including setting up two upset subassemblies (16) in lifting support (3) lower extreme both sides respectively, upset subassembly (16) are including upset cylinder (17) and upset arm (18), the jar seat of upset cylinder (17) articulates on lifting support (3), the output shaft of upset cylinder (17) is articulated with the one end of upset arm (18), upset arm (18) rotate to be connected on lifting support (3), just upset arm (18) are fixed with casting die (4) joint, upset cylinder (17) rise through drive upset arm (18) one end to drive casting die (4) upwards upset.

3. The aerated brick casting mold overturning and unloading device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: unloading mechanism (5) are including unloading mould cylinder (28), template unloading (29) and connecting rod (30), lifting support (3) are including setting up mounting panel (11) in tilting mechanism top, unloading template (29) run through the vertical downwardly extending of mounting panel (11), just unloading template (29) and mounting panel (11) rotate to be connected, unloading mould cylinder (28) level sets up on mounting panel (11), the cylinder block of unloading mould cylinder (28) is articulated with mounting panel (11), the output shaft and the connecting rod (30) of unloading mould cylinder (28) are articulated, the other end and the template unloading (29) fixed connection of connecting rod (30).

4. The aerated brick pouring mold overturning and unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side walls of two ends of the pouring mold (4) are provided with two convex columns (19) in a vertically staggered mode, and the corresponding positions of two ends of the turnover arm (18) are provided with clamping grooves (20) matched with the two convex columns (19) in a clamping mode.

5. The aerated brick casting mold overturning and unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a clamping part (31) is arranged at one end of the template unloading plate (29) close to the turnover mechanism.

6. The aerated brick casting mold overturning and unloading device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixed first driving motor (6) that is provided with in upper end of horizontal migration support (2), the coaxial fixedly connected with speed reducer (7) of first driving motor (6), the horizontal fixedly connected with dwang (8) of output shaft of speed reducer (7), the top both sides of support frame (1) all are provided with slide rail (9), the both ends of dwang (8) all are provided with and slide rail (9) complex gyro wheel (10) that slides, horizontal migration support (2) slide on support frame (1) through the cooperation level of gyro wheel (10) and slide rail (9).

7. The aerated brick casting mold overturning and unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lateral wall of mounting panel (11) is provided with first leading wheel (12), be provided with second leading wheel (13) on the position that the upper end of horizontal migration support (2) corresponds first leading wheel (12), be provided with second driving motor (14) on horizontal migration support (2), be provided with driving rope (15) on horizontal migration support (2), driving rope (15) one end is fixed on horizontal migration support (2), and the other end in proper order around the output shaft of establishing first leading wheel (12), second leading wheel (13) and second driving motor (14), second driving motor (14) are through carrying out the rolling or unreeling to driving lifting support (3) reciprocate on horizontal migration support (2).

8. The aerated brick casting mold overturning and unloading device of claim 7, which is characterized in that: the two sides of the horizontal moving support (2) are vertically provided with guide rods (32), the two sides of the lifting support (3) are provided with sliding blocks (33), one end of each sliding block (33) is fixed on the lifting support (3), and the other end of each sliding block is connected to the guide rods (32) in a sliding mode.

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