CN110923820A - Water flow cotton gin - Google Patents
Water flow cotton gin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110923820A CN110923820A CN201911123648.7A CN201911123648A CN110923820A CN 110923820 A CN110923820 A CN 110923820A CN 201911123648 A CN201911123648 A CN 201911123648A CN 110923820 A CN110923820 A CN 110923820A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- rotating shaft
- belt
- belt wheel
- cotton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/02—Separating vegetable fibres from seeds, e.g. cotton
- D01B1/04—Ginning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/02—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fibres, slivers or rovings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water flow cotton gin, which structurally comprises a machine case, wherein one side of the machine case is provided with a first cavity, the other side of the machine case is provided with a second cavity, a power mechanism is arranged in the second cavity, the power mechanism is connected with a draining mechanism capable of catching cotton fibers in water flow, a draining net on the draining mechanism is arranged in the first cavity, the draining mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism capable of providing intermittent rotation, the transmission mechanism is connected with a separating mechanism capable of fixing cotton seeds, a separating belt of the separating mechanism is arranged in the first cavity, and a water circulation mechanism capable of providing high-pressure water flow is arranged on the machine case, so that the water flow cotton gin has the advantages that: the invention uses high pressure water flow to separate cotton fiber from cotton seed, reduces the loss of cotton fiber, improves the cotton ginning quality, and ensures that the cotton fiber has sufficient time to separate from the cotton seed by the intermittent motion of the separation mechanism driven by the transmission mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of textiles, relates to a cotton processing device, and particularly relates to an gin.
Background
The cotton gin rotates fast mainly through the saw blades to drive the sub-cotton which is mutually dragged to form a rotary sub-cotton roll, the saw teeth hook fibers to rotate, after the cotton fibers pass through the gaps of adjacent cotton ginning ribs, the cotton fibers are brushed down by the brush roller and are sent into the cotton collecting box, the cotton seeds are blocked by the ribs, move down along the rib surface between the two saw blades and are discharged out of the cotton ginning and discharging machine, and the cotton ginning and discharging machine has the defects that the damage to the cotton fibers is large, the cotton ginning and discharging machine is not suitable for processing fine cotton and long cotton, and the saw blades need to be frequently ground. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted, and various solutions have been proposed.
For example, chinese patent document discloses an embossing machine with a humidifying function [ application No.: CN201611247967.5], which comprises a box body, a seed cotton opening and feeding device, a seed cotton cleaning device, an ginning rack and a ginning work box, wherein the box body is supported on the ginning rack, the ginning work box is arranged at one side of the ginning rack, the seed cotton cleaning device is arranged between the box body and the ginning rack, the seed cotton opening and feeding device is arranged in the box body, a ginning opening mechanism and an impurity discharging mechanism are arranged in the seed cotton cleaning device, a cotton fiber cleaning mechanism and a saw blade separating mechanism are arranged on the ginning rack, a cotton fiber and cottonseed separating mechanism is arranged in the ginning work box, a moisture box is arranged outside the box body, the moisture box is communicated with the box body, and a moisture inlet is arranged on the moisture box.
Above-mentioned scheme still uses the saw bit among the traditional cotton gin to carry out the cotton gin action, still has the saw bit gear grinding and needs the shortcoming of frequent change, and humidification process is slow simultaneously, has reduced work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a water flow cotton gin, which separates cotton fibers from cotton seeds by using high-pressure water flow, reduces the damage of the cotton fibers and improves the ginning quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this rivers gin includes quick-witted case, quick-witted case one side is equipped with first cavity, quick-witted case opposite side is equipped with second cavity, its characterized in that: a power mechanism is arranged in the second cavity, the power mechanism is connected with a draining mechanism, a baffle is arranged in the first cavity, the baffle is positioned at one side of the draining mechanism, the draining mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism capable of rotating intermittently, the transmission mechanism is connected with a separating mechanism, a feeding port is arranged on the first cavity, a first discharging port is arranged at one end of the first cavity, the first discharging port is arranged at one end of the separating mechanism, a plurality of first holes are arranged at the lower end of the first discharging port, a channel is arranged below the first holes, a second discharging port is arranged at one end of the first cavity, the second discharging port is arranged at one end of the draining mechanism, a water circulating mechanism capable of providing high-pressure water flow is arranged on the case, one end of the water circulating mechanism is arranged below the first cavity, and the other end of the water circulating mechanism penetrates through the second cavity and extends to the upper part of the, the first cavity is provided with a buffer plate, the buffer plate is arranged below the separating mechanism, the inner wall of the first cavity is provided with two grooves which are uniformly arranged, and the grooves are arranged between the buffer plate and the draining mechanism.
The invention creatively designs the separating mechanism, the separating mechanism can fix the cotton seeds and separate the cotton fibers from the cotton seeds under the flushing of high-pressure water flow, and the transmission mechanism enables the separating mechanism to intermittently move, thereby ensuring that the cotton fibers have sufficient time to be separated from the cotton seeds while the cotton seeds are conveyed.
In the above water flow cotton gin, the power mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity, one end of the motor is provided with a driving shaft, the driving shaft penetrates through the case and extends into the second cavity, and the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving belt wheel.
In the above water flow cotton gin, the draining mechanism includes a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is disposed on one side of the driving belt wheel, one end of the first belt wheel is sleeved with a first transmission belt, the other end of the first transmission belt is sleeved on the driving belt wheel, a first rotating shaft is connected in the first belt wheel, the other end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the machine case and extends into the first cavity, a second transmission belt is sleeved in the middle of the first belt wheel, the other end of the second transmission belt is provided with a second belt wheel, a second rotating shaft is connected in the second belt wheel, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the machine case and extends into the first cavity, a first gear is disposed in the middle of the second rotating shaft, a second gear is disposed on one side of the first gear, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, and a rotating shaft is connected in the second gear, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the case and extends into the first cavity.
In foretell rivers gin, the first pivot other end is equipped with first runner, the second pivot other end is equipped with the second runner, first runner outer end cover is equipped with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net other pot head is located second runner outer end, the second hole that is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net one side is equipped with first brush wheel, first brush wheel outer end is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's first brush, first brush wheel one end is equipped with the tray, be equipped with a plurality of third holes on the tray.
In foretell rivers gin, drive mechanism includes the third band pulley, the third band pulley is located first band pulley one side, third band pulley pot head is equipped with the third drive belt, the third drive belt pot head is located first band pulley one end, third band pulley in-connection has the third pivot, the third band pulley other end is equipped with the driving lever, third band pulley one side is equipped with the worm, be equipped with the helical tooth in the middle of the worm, work as when the driving lever rotates to worm department, the driving lever card is gone into in the helical tooth, the worm top is equipped with first bevel gear.
In the above water flow cotton gin, the separating mechanism includes a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear and meshed with the first bevel gear, a fourth rotating shaft is connected in the second bevel gear, a fourth belt wheel is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a fourth driving belt is sleeved at the outer end of the fourth belt wheel, a fifth belt wheel is arranged at the other end of the fourth driving belt, a fifth rotating shaft is connected in the fifth belt wheel, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft penetrates through the case and extends into the first cavity, a fifth driving belt is sleeved at the other end of the fifth belt wheel, a sixth belt wheel is arranged at the other end of the fifth driving belt, a sixth rotating shaft is connected in the sixth belt wheel, and the other end of the sixth rotating shaft penetrates through the case and extends into the first cavity.
In foretell rivers gin, the fifth pivot other end is equipped with the third runner, the sixth axis of rotation other end is equipped with the fourth runner, third runner outer end cover is equipped with the separation area, another pot head of separation area is located fourth runner outer end, the through-hole of the rectangular shape that is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed on the separation area, separation area one side is equipped with a plurality of second brush pulleys, the second brush pulley both sides are fixed first cavity inner wall, the second brush pulley is close to one side of separation area is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's second brush.
In the above water flow cotton gin, the water circulation mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is arranged at the bottom end of the first cavity, a first pipeline is arranged at one end of the water tank, a screen is arranged in the first pipeline, a second pipeline is arranged at the corresponding position of the machine case, a high-pressure water pump is arranged at the bottom end of the second cavity, a first water pipe is arranged between the high-pressure water pump and the second pipeline, a water outlet groove is arranged at the upper end of the machine case, a third pipeline is arranged at one end of the water outlet groove, a second water pipe is arranged between the machine case and the third pipeline, a plurality of water outlets which are uniformly distributed are formed in the other end of the water outlet groove, the water outlets extend into the first cavity, and the water outlets are positioned.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the cotton seeds can be fixed by the separation belt, cotton fibers are separated from the cotton seeds under the flushing of high-pressure water flow, the cotton flows into the lower part of the separation belt from the through hole along the water flow, the damage to the cotton fibers can be reduced, the cotton ginning quality is improved, meanwhile, the cotton seeds on the separation belt can be brushed off by the second brush wheel at one end of the separation mechanism, the cotton seeds are accumulated at the first discharge port, and the cotton seeds can be conveniently taken during secondary utilization.
2. The transmission mechanism can drive the separation mechanism to intermittently move, after the cotton fibers and the cotton seeds on the separation belt are separated, the separation belt is driven by the transmission mechanism to rotate, the cotton seeds are conveyed to the first discharge port, and the intermittent conveyance can ensure that the cotton fibers have sufficient time to be separated from the cotton seeds.
3. The buffer plate and the groove can effectively slow down the flow velocity of water flow, can prevent cotton fibers from rushing through the draining net to flow into the water tank due to too high flow velocity, reduce the loss of the cotton fibers and improve the ginning quality.
4. The first brush wheel can separate the cotton fibers from the draining net and stack the cotton fibers to the second discharge port, so that the cotton fibers can be conveniently taken during secondary processing, and the draining effect can be improved after the cotton fibers are separated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a water flow gin provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of a water flow gin provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view, partially in section, of a flow gin provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional rear view of a water flow gin provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional front view of a water flow gin according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic connection diagram of the separating mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the draining mechanism and the power mechanism of the water flow cotton gin provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a worm of the water flow gin provided by the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a half sectional view of the A-interface of the water flow gin provided by the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a chassis; 2. a first cavity; 3 a second cavity; 4, a first discharge hole; 4a, a first hole; 4b, a channel; 5. a second discharge port; 6. a buffer plate; 7. a groove; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a feeding port; 10. a power mechanism; 11. an electric motor; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a driving pulley; 14. a first drive belt; 20. a draining mechanism; 21. a first pulley; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. a second belt; 24. a second pulley; 25. a second rotating shaft; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 28. a rotating shaft; 30. a first runner; 31. a draining net; 32. a second runner; 33. a first brush wheel; 34. a first brush; 35. a tray; 36. a third hole; 37. a second hole; 40. a transmission mechanism; 41. a third belt; 42. a third belt pulley; 43. a third rotating shaft 44, a deflector rod 45 and a worm; 46. helical teeth; 47. a first bevel gear; 50. a separating mechanism; 51. a second bevel gear; 52. a fourth rotating shaft; 53. a fourth pulley; 54. a fourth belt; 55. a fifth belt pulley; 56. a fifth rotating shaft; 57. a fifth belt; 58. a sixth pulley; 59. a sixth drive shaft; 60. a third rotating wheel; 61. a separation zone; 62. a fourth rotating wheel; 63. a second brush wheel; 64. a second brush; 65. a through hole; 70. a water circulation mechanism; 71. a high pressure water pump; 72a, a first water pipe; 72b, a second water pipe; 73. a water outlet; 74. a water outlet groove; 75. a water tank; 76. a third pipeline; 77. a first conduit; 78. screening a screen; 79. a second conduit.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the water flow cotton gin of the present invention comprises a machine case 1, a first cavity 2 is disposed at the front side of the machine case 1, a second cavity 3 is disposed at the rear side of the machine case 1, a power mechanism 10 is disposed in the second cavity 3, the front end of the power mechanism 10 is disposed in the first cavity 2, the rear end of the power mechanism 10 is disposed in the second cavity 3, a draining mechanism 20 is connected to the rear end of the power mechanism 10, the front end of the draining mechanism 20 penetrates through the machine case 1 and is disposed in the first cavity 2, the draining mechanism 20 can fix cotton fibers moving along with water flow on a draining net 31, a baffle 8 is disposed in the first cavity 2, the baffle 8 is disposed at the left side of the draining mechanism 20, the baffle 8 can isolate water flow from contacting the motor 11, a transmission mechanism 40 capable of rotating intermittently is connected to the draining mechanism 20, a separation mechanism 50 is connected to the transmission mechanism 40, a separation belt 61 in the separation mechanism 50 can fix cotton seeds, the, the cotton fiber flows into the lower part along with water flow, a feeding port 9 is arranged on the first cavity 2, a first discharging port 4 is arranged at the right end of the first cavity 2, the right end of the separating mechanism 50 is arranged at the first discharging port 4, a plurality of first holes 4a are arranged at the lower end of the first discharging port 4, a channel 4b is arranged below the first holes 4a, a second discharging port 5 is arranged below the right end of the first cavity 2, the right end of the draining mechanism 20 is arranged at the second discharging port 5, a water circulation mechanism 70 capable of providing high-pressure water flow is arranged on the case 1, the lower end of the water circulation mechanism 70 is arranged below the first cavity 2, the upper end of the water circulation mechanism 70 penetrates through the second cavity 3 and extends to the upper part of the case 1, a buffer plate 6 is arranged on the first cavity 2, the buffer plate 6 is arranged below the separating mechanism 50, two grooves 7 which are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity 2, the grooves 7 are arranged between the buffer plate 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the power mechanism 10 includes a motor 11, the motor 11 is disposed on an inner wall of the first cavity 2, a driving shaft 12 is disposed at a rear end of the motor 11, the driving shaft 12 penetrates through the casing 1 and extends into the second cavity 3, the driving shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the casing 1 through a bearing, a driving pulley 13 is disposed at a rear end of the driving shaft 12, and the driving pulley 13 is screwed to the driving shaft 12 through a thread to rotate synchronously.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the draining mechanism 20 includes a first belt wheel 21, the first belt wheel 21 is disposed on the left side of the driving belt wheel 13, a first driving belt 14 is sleeved on the rear end of the first belt wheel 21, the right end of the first driving belt 14 is sleeved on the driving belt wheel 13, a first rotating shaft 22 is connected in the first belt wheel 21, the first belt wheel 21 rotates synchronously with the first rotating shaft 22 through a threaded coupling, the front end of the first rotating shaft 22 passes through the case 1 and extends into the first cavity 2, the first rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the case 1 through a bearing, a second driving belt 23 is sleeved in the middle of the first belt wheel 21, the left end of the second driving belt 23 is provided with the outer end of a second belt wheel 24, a second rotating shaft 25 is connected in the second belt wheel 24, the second belt wheel 24 rotates synchronously with the second rotating shaft 25 through a threaded coupling, the front end of the second rotating shaft 25 passes through the case 1 and extends into the first cavity 2, the second rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected, the middle of the second rotating shaft 25 is provided with a first gear 26, the first gear 26 is screwed with the second rotating shaft 25 through threads to synchronously rotate, the left side of the first gear 26 is provided with a second gear 27, the first gear 26 is meshed with the second gear 27, the second gear 27 is internally connected with a rotating shaft 28, the second gear 27 is screwed with the rotating shaft 28 through threads to synchronously rotate, the front end of the rotating shaft 28 penetrates through the case 1 and extends into the first cavity 2, and the rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected with the case 1 through a bearing.
The front end of the first rotating shaft 22 is provided with a first rotating wheel 30, the first rotating wheel 30 rotates synchronously with the first rotating shaft 22 through interference fit, the front end of the second rotating shaft 25 is provided with a second rotating wheel 32, the second rotating wheel 32 rotates synchronously with the second rotating shaft 25 through interference fit, the outer end of the first rotating wheel 30 is sleeved with a draining net 31, the left end of the draining net 31 is sleeved at the outer end of the second rotating wheel 32, the draining net 31 is provided with a large number of uniformly distributed second holes 37, water can pass through the second holes 37 but absorbed cotton fibers can not pass through the second holes 37, the left side of the draining net 31 is provided with a first brush wheel 33, the first brush wheel 33 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 28 through interference fit, the outer end of the first brush wheel 33 is provided with a large number of uniformly distributed first brushes 34, the left end of the first brush wheel 33 is provided with a tray 35, the first brush wheel 33 transfers the cotton fibers from the draining net 31 to the tray 35, the tray 35 is provided with a large number of third holes 36, the water flows out through the second holes 37, but the water-absorbed cotton fibers cannot pass through the third holes 36.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the transmission mechanism 40 includes a third belt wheel 42, the third belt wheel 42 is disposed on one side of the first belt wheel 21, a third belt 41 is sleeved at a rear end of the third belt wheel 42, a lower end of the third belt 41 is sleeved at a rear end of the first belt wheel 21, a third rotating shaft 43 is connected in the third belt wheel 42, the third belt wheel 42 rotates synchronously with the third rotating shaft 43 through a threaded engagement, the third rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected with the chassis 1 through a bearing, a shift lever 44 is disposed at a front end of the third belt wheel 42, a worm 45 is disposed on a left side of the third belt wheel 42, a helical tooth 46 is disposed in the middle of the worm 45, when the shift lever 44 rotates to the worm 45, the shift lever 44 is clamped in the helical tooth 46, the shift lever 44 rotates under the driving of the third belt wheel 42, and simultaneously pushes the helical tooth 46 to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the worm 45, so as to realize intermittent rotation of the worm 45, an, the top end of the worm 45 is provided with a first bevel gear 47, and the first bevel gear 47 rotates synchronously with the worm 45 through screwing.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the separating mechanism 50 includes a second bevel gear 51, the second bevel gear 51 is disposed on the upper side of the first bevel gear 47 and engaged with each other, a fourth rotating shaft 52 is connected in the second bevel gear 51, the fourth rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the casing 1 through a bearing, a fourth pulley 53 is disposed on the fourth rotating shaft 52, a fourth transmission belt 54 is sleeved on the outer end of the fourth pulley 53, a fifth pulley 55 is disposed on the upper end of the fourth transmission belt 54, a fifth rotating shaft 56 is connected in the fifth pulley 55, the fifth pulley 55 is threadedly engaged with the fifth rotating shaft 56, the front end of the fifth rotating shaft 56 passes through the casing 1 and extends into the first cavity 2, the fifth rotating shaft 56 is rotatably connected to the casing 1 through a bearing, a fifth transmission belt 57 is sleeved on the rear end of the fifth pulley 55, a sixth pulley 58 is disposed on the left end of the fifth transmission belt 57, a sixth rotating shaft 59 is connected in the sixth pulley 58, the sixth pulley 58 is synchronously rotated with the sixth rotating shaft 59, the front end of the sixth rotating shaft 59 penetrates through the case 1 and extends into the first cavity 2, and the sixth rotating shaft 59 is rotatably connected with the case 1 through a bearing.
The front end of the fifth rotating shaft 56 is provided with a third rotating wheel 60, the third rotating wheel 60 rotates synchronously with the fifth rotating shaft 56 through interference fit, the front end of the sixth rotating shaft 59 is provided with a fourth rotating wheel 62, the fourth rotating wheel 62 rotates synchronously with the sixth rotating shaft 59 through interference fit, the outer end of the third rotating wheel 60 is sleeved with a separating belt 61, the right end of the separating belt 61 is sleeved at the outer end of the fourth rotating wheel 62, the separating belt 61 is provided with a large number of uniformly distributed strip-shaped through holes 65, the cotton seeds are clamped above the through holes 65 and limited in displacement, the cotton fibers fall off the cotton seeds under the washing of water flow and move downwards along the water flow, the right side of the separating belt 61 is provided with at least two uniformly distributed second brush wheels 63, two sides of the second brush wheels 63 are fixed on the inner wall of the first cavity 2, the left side of the second brush wheels 63 close to the separating belt 61 is provided with a large number of uniformly distributed second brushes 64, the second, collected, and is convenient for the secondary processing of the cotton seeds to take.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 8, the water circulation mechanism 70 includes a water tank 75, the water tank 75 is disposed at the bottom end of the first cavity 2, a first pipeline 77 is disposed at the rear end of the water tank 75, a screen 78 is disposed in the first pipeline 77, the screen 78 can prevent broken cotton fibers from entering the first pipeline 77 to affect water circulation, a second pipeline 79 is disposed at a corresponding position of the case 1, a high pressure water pump 71 is disposed at the bottom end of the second cavity 3, a first water pipe 72a is disposed between the high pressure water pump 71 and the second pipeline 79, a water outlet tank 74 is disposed at the upper end of the case 1, a third pipeline 76 is disposed at the left end of the water outlet tank 74, a second water pipe 72b is disposed between the case 1 and the third pipeline 76, at least six water outlets 73 uniformly distributed are disposed at the front end of the water outlet tank 74, the water outlets 73 extend into the first cavity 2.
The specific operation mode of the specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: ensuring that the water tank 74 contains available water, externally arranging a power supply of the high-pressure water pump 71, externally arranging a power supply of the motor 11, starting the high-pressure water pump 71, sucking water in the water tank 75 by the high-pressure water pump 71 through a first pipeline 77, simultaneously conveying the pressurized water to the water outlet tank 74 through a second pipeline 79, enabling water flow to enter the first cavity 2 through the water outlet 73, starting the power supply of the motor 11 after the high-pressure water pump 71 normally operates, at the moment, driving the driving shaft 12 by the motor 11, driving the driving pulley 13 by the driving shaft 12, transmitting power to the first pulley 21 by the driving pulley 13 through the first transmission belt 14, driving the first rotating shaft 22 by the first pulley 21 to rotate, simultaneously transmitting the power of the first pulley 21 to the second pulley 24 by the second transmission belt 23, driving the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate by the second pulley 24, driving the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate the first rotating wheel 30, driving the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate the second rotating, the first rotating wheel 30 and the second rotating wheel 32 drive the draining net 31 sleeved on the first rotating wheel 30 and the second rotating wheel 32 to transmit, and the draining net 31 is in a tight state, in addition, the first gear 26 on the second rotating shaft 25 is driven, the first gear 26 drives the engaged second gear 27 to rotate, the second gear 27 drives the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the first brush wheel 33 on the rotating shaft 28 starts to rotate in the direction opposite to the draining net 31, meanwhile, the third driving belt 41 transmits the power of the first belt wheel 21 to the third belt wheel 42, the third rotating shaft 43 fixes the relative position of the third belt wheel 42, the deflector rod 44 on the third belt wheel 42 starts to rotate, when the deflector rod 44 rotates to the worm 45, the deflector rod 44 is clamped into the spiral tooth 46 to push the spiral tooth 46 to rotate, and further drive the worm 45 to rotate, and after the deflector rod 44 rotates out of the spiral tooth 46, the worm 45 stops rotating, and further realizes the intermittent rotation of the worm 45, the worm 45 drives the first bevel gear 47 at the upper end to rotate, the first bevel gear 47 drives the second bevel gear 51 which is meshed with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear 51 drives the fourth rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 52 drives the fourth belt pulley 53 to rotate, the fourth transmission belt 54 transmits the power of the fourth belt pulley 53 to the fifth belt pulley 55, the fifth belt pulley 55 drives the fifth rotating shaft 56 to rotate, the fifth transmission belt 57 transmits the power of the fifth belt pulley 55 to the sixth belt pulley 58, the sixth belt pulley 58 drives the sixth rotating shaft 59 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 56 drives the third rotating wheel 60, the sixth rotating shaft 59 drives the fourth rotating wheel 62 to rotate, the third rotating wheel 60 and the fourth rotating wheel 62 drive the separating belt 61 which is sleeved on the third rotating wheel 60 and the fourth rotating wheel 62 to rotate, the separating belt 61 is in a tight state, after the equipment rotates stably, the sub-cotton is poured into the first cavity 2 from the feeding port 9, and the sub-cotton contacts with high-pressure, the cotton seeds are washed onto the separating belt 61 along the water flow, the cotton seeds in the cotton seeds are clamped on the through holes 65 under the pressure of the water flow, the cotton fibers are separated from the cotton seeds under the washing of the water flow, the cotton fibers continuously move downwards along the water flow, the cotton seeds are left on the separating belt 61 at the moment, the separating belt 61 intermittently rotates under the driving of the intermittent rotation of the worm 45, the residual cotton seeds are brushed down through the second brush wheel 63, the cotton seeds roll down to the first discharge hole 4, the water on the cotton seeds flows away along the first holes 4a, the water flow flows back to the first cavity 2 along the channel 4b, meanwhile, the high-pressure water flow impacts the buffer plate 6, the water flow is divided to two sides, the speed is reduced, the water flow then flows into the groove 7, under the arc design of the groove 7, the speed of the water flow is further reduced, the cotton fibers carried by the decelerated water flow are flowed onto the draining net 31, the cotton fibers filled, the rivers flow into the basin 75 through second hole 37, and the cotton fiber moves to first brush 34 department under the carrying of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net 31, and first brush 34 brushes out the cotton fiber from waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net 31 and shifts to the tray 35 in the second discharge gate 5 on, and remaining moisture flows into the basin 75 from third hole 36 in, dries the cotton fiber after taking out in the second discharge gate 5 and can obtain the cotton fiber semi-manufactured goods.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms channel, baffle, draining screen, deflector, helical tooth, tray, separating belt, outlet channel, screen, outlet, through hole, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a rivers gin, includes quick-witted case (1), quick-witted case (1) one side is equipped with first cavity (2), quick-witted case (1) opposite side is equipped with second cavity (3), its characterized in that: a power mechanism (10) is arranged in the second cavity (3), the power mechanism (10) is connected with a draining mechanism (20), a baffle (8) is arranged in the first cavity (2), the baffle (8) is positioned on one side of the draining mechanism (20), the draining mechanism (20) is connected with a transmission mechanism (40) capable of rotating intermittently, the transmission mechanism (40) is connected with a separating mechanism (50), a feeding hole (9) is formed in the first cavity (2), a first discharging hole (4) is formed in one end of the first cavity (2), the first discharging hole (4) is formed in one end of the separating mechanism (50), a plurality of first holes (4 a) are formed in the lower end of the first discharging hole (4), a channel (4 b) is formed below the first holes (4 a), a second discharging hole (5) is formed in one end of the first cavity (2), second discharge gate (5) are located waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism (20) one end, be equipped with water circulation mechanism (70) that can provide high-pressure water stream on quick-witted case (1), water circulation mechanism (70) one end is located first cavity (2) below, water circulation mechanism (70) other end passes second cavity (3) and extend to quick-witted case (1) top, first cavity (2) are equipped with buffer board (6), buffer board (6) are located separating mechanism (50) below, first cavity (2) inner wall is equipped with two recess (7) of evenly placing, recess (7) are located buffer board (6) with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall mechanism (20) between.
2. A flow gin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (10) comprises a motor (11), the motor (11) is arranged on the inner wall of the first cavity (2), a driving shaft (12) is arranged at one end of the motor (11), the driving shaft (12) penetrates through the case (1) and extends into the second cavity (3), and a driving belt wheel (13) is arranged at the other end of the driving shaft (12).
3. A water flow gin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the draining mechanism (20) comprises a first belt wheel (21), the first belt wheel (21) is arranged on one side of the driving belt wheel (13), one end of the first belt wheel (21) is sleeved with a first transmission belt (14), the other end of the first transmission belt (14) is sleeved on the driving belt wheel (13), a first rotating shaft (22) is connected in the first belt wheel (21), the other end of the first rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the case (1) and extends into the first cavity (2), a second transmission belt (23) is sleeved in the middle of the first belt wheel (21), a second belt wheel (24) is arranged at the other end of the second transmission belt (23), a second rotating shaft (25) is connected in the second belt wheel (24), the other end of the second rotating shaft (25) penetrates through the case (1) and extends into the first cavity (2), a first gear (26) is arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft (25), a second gear (27) is arranged on one side of the first gear (26), the first gear (26) is meshed with the second gear (27), a rotating shaft (28) is connected in the second gear (27), and the other end of the rotating shaft (28) penetrates through the case (1) and extends into the first cavity (2).
4. A flow gin as claimed in claim 3, wherein: first pivot (22) other end is equipped with first runner (30), second pivot (25) other end is equipped with second runner (32), first runner (30) outer end cover is equipped with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net (31), waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net (31) other pot head is located second runner (32) outer end, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's second hole (37) on waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net (31), waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net (31) one side is equipped with first brush wheel (33), first brush wheel (33) outer end is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's first brush (34), first brush wheel (33) one end is equipped with tray (35), be equipped with a plurality of third holes (36) on tray (35).
5. A flow gin as claimed in claim 3, wherein: drive mechanism (40) include third band pulley (42), third band pulley (42) are located first band pulley (21) one side, a pot head of third band pulley (42) is equipped with third drive belt (41), third drive belt (41) other pot head is located first band pulley (21) one end, third band pulley (42) in-connection has third pivot (43), the third band pulley (42) other end is equipped with driving lever (44), third band pulley (42) one side is equipped with worm (45), be equipped with spiral tooth (46) in the middle of worm (45), work as driving lever (44) rotate when locating to worm (45), driving lever (44) card is gone into in spiral tooth (46), worm (45) top is equipped with first bevel gear (47).
6. A flow gin as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the separating mechanism (50) comprises a second bevel gear (51), the second bevel gear (51) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear (47) and meshed with the first bevel gear (47), a fourth rotating shaft (52) is connected in the second bevel gear (51), a fourth belt wheel (53) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (52), a fourth transmission belt (54) is sleeved at the outer end of the fourth belt wheel (53), a fifth belt wheel (55) is arranged at the other end of the fourth transmission belt (54), a fifth rotating shaft (56) is connected in the fifth belt wheel (55), the other end of the fifth rotating shaft (56) penetrates through the case (1) and extends into the first cavity (2), a fifth transmission belt (57) is sleeved at the other end of the fifth belt wheel (55), a sixth belt wheel (58) is arranged at the other end of the fifth transmission belt (57), and a sixth rotating shaft (59) is connected in the sixth belt wheel (58), the other end of the sixth rotating shaft (59) penetrates through the case (1) and extends into the first cavity (2).
7. A flow gin as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the fifth pivot (56) other end is equipped with third runner (60), the sixth axis of rotation (59) other end is equipped with fourth runner (62), third runner (60) outer end cover is equipped with separation area (61), separation area (61) other pot head is located fourth runner (62) outer end, be equipped with through-hole (65) of a plurality of evenly distributed's rectangular shape on separation area (61), separation area (61) one side is equipped with a plurality of second brush wheel (63), second brush wheel (63) both sides are fixed first cavity (2) inner wall, second brush wheel (63) are close to one side of separation area (61) is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's second brush (64).
8. A flow gin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water circulation mechanism (70) comprises a water tank (75), the water tank (75) is arranged at the bottom end of the first cavity (2), a first pipeline (77) is arranged at one end of the water tank (75), a screen (78) is arranged in the first pipeline (77), a second pipeline (79) is arranged at the corresponding position of the case (1), a high-pressure water pump (71) is arranged at the bottom end of the second cavity (3), a first water pipe (72 a) is arranged between the high-pressure water pump (71) and the second pipeline (79), a water outlet groove (74) is arranged at the upper end of the case (1), a third pipeline (76) is arranged at one end of the water outlet groove (74), a second water pipe (72 b) is arranged between the case (1) and the third pipeline (76), a plurality of water outlets (73) which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the other end of the water outlet groove (74), and the water outlets (73) extend into the first cavity (2), the water outlet (73) is positioned above the separating mechanism (50).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011596926.3A CN112746333B (en) | 2019-11-17 | 2019-11-17 | Water flow cotton gin |
| CN201911123648.7A CN110923820B (en) | 2019-11-17 | 2019-11-17 | Water flow cotton gin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911123648.7A CN110923820B (en) | 2019-11-17 | 2019-11-17 | Water flow cotton gin |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011596926.3A Division CN112746333B (en) | 2019-11-17 | 2019-11-17 | Water flow cotton gin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110923820A true CN110923820A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
| CN110923820B CN110923820B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
Family
ID=69853341
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911123648.7A Active CN110923820B (en) | 2019-11-17 | 2019-11-17 | Water flow cotton gin |
| CN202011596926.3A Active CN112746333B (en) | 2019-11-17 | 2019-11-17 | Water flow cotton gin |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011596926.3A Active CN112746333B (en) | 2019-11-17 | 2019-11-17 | Water flow cotton gin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN110923820B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112609244A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 徐州天虹银联纺织有限公司 | High-efficient gin |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114045559B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-09-27 | 安徽晟钰纺织科技有限公司 | Cotton gin capable of automatically feeding cotton and collecting finished products |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB439769A (en) * | 1934-11-30 | 1935-12-13 | Reynell Ware Inc | Improvements in or relating to methods of and apparatus for defibrating cotton seed hulls or the like |
| US3925849A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1975-12-16 | Us Agriculture | Fluid impact gin |
| CN107604448A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 南通同旭贸易有限公司 | A kind of cotton gin of dust-proof noise abatement |
| CN107675268A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏金阳光粮油工业有限公司 | A kind of cotton processing artificial flower making machine |
| CN109652862A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-19 | 象山平悦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of cottonseed separator |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4216616A (en) * | 1979-01-18 | 1980-08-12 | Ssc Industries, Inc. | Product for and process of delinting cottonseed |
| US4259764A (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1981-04-07 | Delinting Systems, Inc. | Apparatus for the foamed acid delinting of cottonseed |
| US4726096A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-02-23 | Farmers Gin And Grain Of Humboldt, Inc. | Electric moisture control device for cotton gin |
| US5121841A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-06-16 | Continental Conveyor & Equipment Company | Method and apparatus for separating and feeding seed cotton modules |
| US5892142A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-04-06 | Zellweger Uster, Inc. | Fiber micronaire testing system |
| CN2345546Y (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 1999-10-27 | 戴传启 | Cotton ginning machine |
| US8091181B2 (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2012-01-10 | Lummus Corporation | Method, apparatus and system for adding moisture to cotton fibers during the cotton ginning process |
| CN203096239U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-31 | 黄旭东 | Roller cotton gin with upper-arranged stamping knife |
-
2019
- 2019-11-17 CN CN201911123648.7A patent/CN110923820B/en active Active
- 2019-11-17 CN CN202011596926.3A patent/CN112746333B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB439769A (en) * | 1934-11-30 | 1935-12-13 | Reynell Ware Inc | Improvements in or relating to methods of and apparatus for defibrating cotton seed hulls or the like |
| US3925849A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1975-12-16 | Us Agriculture | Fluid impact gin |
| CN107604448A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 南通同旭贸易有限公司 | A kind of cotton gin of dust-proof noise abatement |
| CN107675268A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-09 | 江苏金阳光粮油工业有限公司 | A kind of cotton processing artificial flower making machine |
| CN109652862A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-19 | 象山平悦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of cottonseed separator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112609244A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-06 | 徐州天虹银联纺织有限公司 | High-efficient gin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110923820B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
| CN112746333A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
| CN112746333B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105410958B (en) | Roller type washing and peeling machine | |
| CN103147134B (en) | The efficient cotton ginning machinery of anti-resorption | |
| CN110923820B (en) | Water flow cotton gin | |
| CN108914901A (en) | One kind clearing up fishing device based on lake surface floating algae | |
| CN108383179A (en) | A kind of novel portable dust-extraction unit | |
| CN108525364A (en) | A kind of portable dust-extraction unit | |
| CN204018261U (en) | Energy-efficient medicine-washing machine | |
| CN113350888A (en) | Stifled high-efficient filter pressing device is prevented to dyestuff for fabrics processing | |
| CN208510033U (en) | A kind of potato washing peeling all-in-one machine | |
| CN217616422U (en) | Screening dust collector is used in flaxseed processing | |
| CN207285133U (en) | A kind of drum-type efficiently washes ginger equipment | |
| CN216338077U (en) | Raw material stripping device for cotton core processing | |
| CN108606347A (en) | A kind of Kiwi berry is without hindering Depilatory device | |
| CN209392844U (en) | A kind of putting-down machine reducing plugging rate | |
| CN213965225U (en) | Water supply equipment for chemical distillation tower | |
| CN214555759U (en) | A wash dust collector for chinese-medicinal material processing | |
| CN213463779U (en) | Agricultural potato cleaning and desilting device | |
| CN204769649U (en) | Multiple cereal washing drying -machine | |
| CN205085065U (en) | Celestial grass self - cleaning device with drying function | |
| CN209577540U (en) | A kind of hardware processing waste material collection device capable of washing | |
| CN209985894U (en) | Sunflower seed cleaning machine | |
| CN109351718B (en) | Bellows washs and dry integrated device | |
| CN203307484U (en) | Anti-suck-back efficient cotton ginning machine | |
| CN201995552U (en) | Melon-seed water-washing machine | |
| CN217675177U (en) | Efficient binary channels is conveyor for sorter |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20201124 Address after: No.4, Hejia lane, Fangao village, Panqiao street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 325006 Applicant after: You Gantian Address before: 317000 Xiangzhang Road, Liangshui village, Linhai City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Linhai hengming Machinery Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230110 Address after: Room 107, Floor 1, Office Building of Liaocheng Industrial Technology Research Institute, No. 88, Huanghe Road, Jiuzhou Street, High-tech Zone, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, 252000 Patentee after: Liaocheng Yuezhi Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325006 No.4 Hejia lane, fang'ao village, Panqiao street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: You Gantian |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |