CN110918593A - Recycling device and recycling method for waste lighting lamp - Google Patents
Recycling device and recycling method for waste lighting lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN110918593A CN110918593A CN201811099338.1A CN201811099338A CN110918593A CN 110918593 A CN110918593 A CN 110918593A CN 201811099338 A CN201811099338 A CN 201811099338A CN 110918593 A CN110918593 A CN 110918593A
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a recycling device and a recycling method of a waste illuminating lamp, and the recycling device comprises a combustion box, a cracking tank, a condenser, a crushing device and a control cabinet, wherein the cracking tank is arranged above the combustion box, the cracking tank is connected with the combustion box through bolts, the condenser is arranged at one end of the cracking tank, the condenser is connected with the combustion box through bolts, the crushing device is arranged above the condenser, the crushing device comprises a crushing box and a feeding barrel, and the crushing box is arranged above the feeding barrel. Has the advantages that: the waste lamp recycling device is reasonable in structure, simple to operate and convenient to use, can rapidly complete the recycling of the waste lamps, thereby improving the recycling efficiency of the waste lamps, enabling the recycled waste lamps to generate reusable combustion oil, and being higher in recycling rate, thereby further promoting energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lamp recycling, in particular to a recycling device and a recycling method of a waste lighting lamp.
Background
The lamp is an appliance capable of transmitting light, distributing and changing the light distribution of a light source, and comprises all parts except the light source, which are required for fixing and protecting the light source, and circuit accessories which are necessary for connecting with a power supply. The proportion of plastic parts in the lamp is large, so that the environment can be seriously polluted if the waste lamp cannot be well recycled, and a large part of recyclable resources exist in the waste lamp. The recycling device of the abandoned lamp provided on the market at present has a lot of devices, but the structural design of the devices is unreasonable, and the use and the operation are inconvenient, so that the recycling efficiency is low and the recycling rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a recycling device and a recycling method for waste lighting lamps.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a recycling device of a waste illuminating lamp comprises a combustion box, a cracking tank, a condenser, a crushing device and a control cabinet, wherein the cracking tank is arranged above the combustion box, the cracking tank and the combustion box are connected through bolts, one end of the cracking tank is provided with the condenser, the condenser is DWN-110 in model, the condenser and the combustion box are connected through bolts, the crushing device is arranged above the condenser and comprises a crushing tank and a feeding barrel, the crushing tank is arranged above the feeding barrel, the crushing tank and the feeding barrel are welded through electric welding, a support is arranged between the crushing device and the combustion box, the support and the combustion box are welded through electric welding, connecting pipelines are respectively arranged between the cracking tank and the condenser and between the condenser and the combustion box, the connecting pipeline is respectively connected with the condenser, the combustion box and the cracking tank through flanges, an oil outlet pipeline is arranged in front of the condenser, the oil outlet pipeline is connected with the condenser through flanges, an oil outlet valve is arranged on the oil outlet pipeline, the oil outlet valve is connected with the oil outlet pipeline through flanges, a stirring speed reducer is arranged at the other end of the cracking tank, the stirring speed reducer is connected with the cracking tank through bolts, a stirring motor is arranged at the other side of the stirring speed reducer, the stirring motor is connected with the stirring speed reducer through bolts, the stirring motor is connected with the cracking tank through bolts, an electric feeding sliding door is arranged above one end of the cracking tank close to the condenser, the electric feeding sliding door is in sliding connection with the cracking tank, and an electric slag discharge sliding door is arranged below one end of the cracking tank close to the condenser, sliding connection between the electric slag-discharging sliding door and the cracking tank, a stirring screw is arranged in the cracking tank, the stirring screw is connected with the cracking tank through a bearing, a combustion chamber is arranged in the combustion box, an air inlet valve is arranged in the combustion chamber, one end of the combustion chamber is provided with an igniter, the type of the igniter is BG450, the igniter is fixed in the combustion box through screws, the other end of the combustion chamber is provided with an air storage box, the air storage box is fixed in the combustion box through screws, the other side of the air storage box is provided with a booster pump, the booster pump is respectively connected with the combustion box and the air storage box through flanges, a control panel is arranged on the control cabinet, the control panel is connected with the control cabinet through screws, a controller is arranged in the control cabinet, and the type of the controller is SPC-STW-26A1, the controller passes through the fix with screw in the switch board, the controller below is provided with the converter, the model of converter is 6SL3982-5CX10-0AA1, the converter passes through the fix with screw in the switch board, the admission valve the delivery valve the electronic row's of sediment sliding door the condenser the converter the point firearm electric feeding sliding door the booster pump with control panel is connected to through the wire respectively the controller.
Further setting: the crushing box is provided with a crushing feeding cover, and the crushing feeding cover is connected with the crushing box through a hinge.
So set up, broken feed lid is used for sealing broken case, hinge connection makes broken feed lid with the connection effect between the broken case is better.
Further setting: the crushing box is internally provided with a crushing knife rest, and the crushing knife rest is connected with the crushing box through a bearing.
So set up, through the bearing connection make can rotate relatively between crushing knife rest and the crushing case.
Further setting: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding joint is arranged below one end of the feeding cylinder, the feeding joint and the feeding cylinder are welded through electric welding, a feeding valve is arranged on the feeding joint, the feeding valve is connected with the controller through a wire, and the feeding valve is connected with the feeding joint through a flange.
So set up, the feed valve is used for controlling the feeding, makes through electric welding the connection between the feed connection and the feed cylinder more firm.
Further setting: and a feeding screw is arranged in the feeding cylinder, and the feeding screw is connected with the feeding cylinder through a bearing.
So set up, can rotate relatively between through bearing connection messenger the feed cylinder and the feeding spiral.
Further setting: and one end of the crushing box is provided with a crushing speed reducer, and the crushing speed reducer is connected with the crushing box through a bolt.
So set up, broken speed reducer is used for slowing down, makes through bolted connection broken speed reducer with the connection effect between the broken case is better.
Further setting: the other end of the crushing speed reducer is provided with a crushing motor, and the crushing motor is connected with the crushing speed reducer through a bolt.
So set up, broken motor is used for driving broken knife rest makes through bolted connection broken motor with the connection effect between the broken speed reducer is better.
Further setting: the other end of the feeding cylinder is provided with a feeding speed reducer, and the feeding speed reducer is connected with the feeding cylinder through a bolt.
So set up, the feeding speed reducer is used for slowing down, makes through bolted connection the feeding speed reducer with the connection effect between the feeding section of thick bamboo is better.
Further setting: the feeding speed reducer is characterized in that a feeding motor is arranged at the other end of the feeding speed reducer, the stirring motor, the feeding motor and the crushing motor are respectively connected to the frequency converter through wires, and the feeding motor and the feeding speed reducer are connected through bolts.
So set up, the feeding motor is used for driving the feeding spiral, makes through bolted connection the feeding motor with the connection effect between the feeding speed reducer is better.
The invention also provides a recycling method of the abandoned lighting lamp, which is applied to the recycling device of the abandoned lighting lamp, and the specific recycling method comprises the following steps:
a. switching on a power supply, setting parameters through the control panel, opening the crushing feeding cover to place the collected waste lamps into the crushing box after the parameters are set, and starting the device through the control panel;
b. after the device is started, the crushing knife rest crushes the waste lamps under the action of the crushing motor, after the treatment, the feeding valve and the electric feeding sliding door are opened, and the feeding screw adds the crushed lamps into the cracking tank under the action of the feeding motor;
c. in the combustion chamber, the combustion object is ignited under the action of the igniter, the generated heat heats the lamp crushed in the cracking tank, and the stirring screw rotates in a reciprocating manner under the action of the stirring motor to stir so as to enable the heating to be more uniform;
d. the lamps crushed in the closed space at high temperature are cracked, gas generated by cracking enters the condenser and is condensed to be combustion oil, and the combustion oil is discharged and collected through the oil outlet pipeline and can be widely utilized;
e. the gas which can not be condensed into liquid is compressed by the booster pump into the gas storage box and can be used for combustion of the device, and cracked residue falls into the combustion chamber through the electric slag discharge sliding door and can also be used for combustion of the device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the structure is reasonable, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient;
2. the recovery treatment of the waste lamps can be rapidly finished, so that the recovery efficiency of the waste lamps is improved;
3. the recycled waste lamp can generate the recyclable combustion oil, and the recycling rate is higher, so that the energy conservation and the environmental protection are further promoted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a recycling device for waste lighting fixtures according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a main sectional view of a crushing device of the recycling device of the waste lighting lamp of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the internal structure of a cracking tank of the recycling apparatus for the waste lighting fixtures according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the internal structure of a combustion box of the recycling apparatus for waste lighting fixtures according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of a control cabinet of a recycling device for waste lighting fixtures according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a circuit structure of a recycling device for waste lighting fixtures according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a stirring motor; 2. a combustion box; 3. a pyrolysis tank; 4. a support; 5. an oil outlet pipeline; 6. an oil outlet valve; 7. a condenser; 8. connecting a pipeline; 9. a crushing device; 10. an electrically powered feed slide gate; 11. a stirring speed reducer; 12. crushing the feeding cover; 13. a crushing box; 14. crushing a cutter frame; 15. a feeding cylinder; 16. a feed screw; 17. a feed connection; 18. a feed valve; 19. a feeding speed reducer; 20. a feeding motor; 21. a crushing motor; 22. a crushing speed reducer; 23. stirring a screw; 24. an electric slag discharge sliding door; 25. an igniter; 26. a combustion chamber; 27. an intake valve; 28. a gas storage tank; 29. a booster pump; 30. a control panel; 31. a control cabinet; 32. a controller; 33. and a frequency converter.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1-6, a recycling device for waste lighting lamps comprises a combustion box 2, a cracking tank 3, a condenser 7, a crushing device 9, and a control cabinet 31, wherein the cracking tank 3 is arranged above the combustion box 2, the cracking tank 3 is used as a cracking place, the cracking tank 3 is connected with the combustion box 2 through bolts, one end of the cracking tank 3 is provided with the condenser 7, the condenser 7 is used for condensing, the condenser 7 is connected with the combustion box 2 through bolts, the crushing device 9 is arranged above the condenser 7, the crushing device 9 is used for crushing lamps, the crushing device 9 comprises a crushing box 13 and a feeding cylinder 15, the crushing box 13 is used as a crushing place, the crushing box 13 is arranged above the feeding cylinder 15, the crushing box 13 and the feeding cylinder 15 are welded through electric welding, a bracket 4 is arranged between the crushing device 9 and the combustion box 2, the bracket 4 is used for supporting the crushing device 9, the support 4 and the combustion box 2 are welded by electric welding, connecting pipelines 8 are respectively arranged between the cracking tank 3 and the condenser 7 and between the condenser 7 and the combustion box 2, the connecting pipelines 8 are respectively connected with the condenser 7 and between the combustion box 2 and the cracking tank 3 by flanges, an oil outlet pipeline 5 is arranged in front of the condenser 7, the oil outlet pipeline 5 is connected with the condenser 7 by flanges, an oil outlet valve 6 is arranged on the oil outlet pipeline 5, the oil outlet valve 6 is used for controlling oil outlet, the oil outlet valve 6 is connected with the oil outlet pipeline 5 by flanges, a stirring speed reducer 11 is arranged at the other end of the cracking tank 3, the stirring speed reducer 11 is used for reducing the speed of the stirring motor 1, the stirring speed reducer 11 is connected with the cracking tank 3 by bolts, the stirring motor 1 is arranged at the other side of the stirring speed reducer 11, the stirring motor 1 is used for driving a stirring screw 23, and, the stirring motor 1 is connected with the cracking tank 3 through a bolt, an electric feeding sliding door 10 is arranged above one end of the cracking tank 3 close to the condenser 7, the electric feeding sliding door 10 is used for controlling feeding, the electric feeding sliding door 10 is in sliding connection with the cracking tank 3, an electric slag discharging sliding door 24 is arranged below one end of the cracking tank 3 close to the condenser 7, the electric slag discharging sliding door 24 is used for controlling inspection, the electric slag discharging sliding door 24 is in sliding connection with the cracking tank 3, a stirring screw 23 is arranged in the cracking tank 3, the stirring screw 23 is used for stirring, the stirring screw 23 is connected with the cracking tank 3 through a bearing, a combustion chamber 26 is arranged in the combustion box 2, an air inlet valve 27 is arranged in the combustion chamber 26, an igniter 25 is arranged at one end of the combustion chamber 26, the igniter 25 is used for igniting, the igniter 25 is fixed in the combustion box 2 through a screw, and an air storage, the gas storage tank 28 is used for storing gas, the gas storage tank 28 is fixed in the combustion tank 2 through screws, the other side of the gas storage tank 28 is provided with a booster pump 29, the booster pump 29 is used for compressing gas, the booster pump 29 is respectively connected with the combustion tank 2 and the gas storage tank 28 through flanges, a control panel 30 is arranged on a control cabinet 31, the control panel 30 is used for interaction, the control panel 30 is connected with the control cabinet 31 through screws, a controller 32 is arranged in the control cabinet 31, the controller 32 is used for controlling, the controller 32 is fixed in the control cabinet 31 through screws, a frequency converter 33 is arranged below the controller 32, the frequency converter 33 is used for controlling a motor, the frequency converter 33 is fixed in the control cabinet 31 through screws, the air intake valve 27, the oil outlet valve 6, the electric slag discharge sliding door 24, the condenser 7, the frequency converter 33, the igniter 25, the electric feed sliding door 10, the booster pump 29 and the control panel 30 are respectively connected to the controller 32 through wires.
Be provided with broken feed lid 12 on broken case 13, through hinge connection between broken feed lid 12 and the broken case 13, broken feed lid 12 is used for sealed broken case 13, and hinge connection makes the linkage effect between broken feed lid 12 and the broken case 13 better.
A crushing knife rest 14 is arranged in the crushing box 13, the crushing knife rest 14 is connected with the crushing box 13 through a bearing, and the crushing knife rest 14 and the crushing box 13 can rotate relatively through the bearing connection.
The feeding joint 17 is arranged below one end of the feeding barrel 15, the feeding joint 17 and the feeding barrel 15 are welded through electric welding, the feeding joint 17 is provided with the feeding valve 18, the feeding valve 18 is connected with the controller 32 through a lead, the feeding valve 18 is connected with the feeding joint 17 through a flange, the feeding valve 18 is used for controlling feeding, and the feeding joint 17 and the feeding barrel 15 are connected more firmly through electric welding.
The feeding screw 16 is arranged in the feeding barrel 15, the feeding screw 16 is connected with the feeding barrel 15 through a bearing, and the feeding barrel 15 and the feeding screw 16 can rotate relatively through the bearing connection.
The other end of the crushing speed reducer 22 is provided with a crushing motor 21, the crushing motor 21 is connected with the crushing speed reducer 22 through bolts, the crushing motor 21 is used for driving the crushing tool rest 14, and the connection effect between the crushing motor 21 and the crushing speed reducer 22 is better through the bolts.
The other end of the feeding cylinder 15 is provided with a feeding speed reducer 19, the feeding speed reducer 19 is connected with the feeding cylinder 15 through a bolt, the feeding speed reducer 19 is used for reducing the speed, and the connecting effect between the feeding speed reducer 19 and the feeding cylinder 15 is better through the bolt connection.
The other end of the feeding speed reducer 19 is provided with a feeding motor 20, the stirring motor 1, the feeding motor 20 and the crushing motor 21 are respectively connected to the frequency converter 33 through wires, the feeding motor 20 and the feeding speed reducer 19 are connected through bolts, the feeding motor 20 is used for driving the feeding screw 16, and the connection effect between the feeding motor 20 and the feeding speed reducer 19 is better through the bolts.
The invention also provides a recycling method of the waste lighting lamp, which is applied to a recycling device of the waste lighting lamp, and the specific recycling method comprises the following steps:
a. switching on a power supply, setting parameters through the control panel 30, opening the crushing feeding cover 12 to place the collected waste lamps into the crushing box 13 after the parameters are set, and starting the device through the control panel 30;
b. after the device is started, the crushing tool rest 14 crushes the waste lamps under the action of the crushing motor 21, after the treatment, the feeding valve 18 and the electric feeding sliding door 10 are opened, and the feeding screw 16 adds the crushed lamps into the cracking tank 3 under the action of the feeding motor 20;
c. in the combustion chamber 26, the combustion object is ignited under the action of the igniter 25, the generated heat heats the lamp crushed in the cracking tank 3, and the stirring screw 23 rotates in a reciprocating manner under the action of the stirring motor 1 to stir so as to heat more uniformly;
d. the lamps crushed in the closed space at high temperature are cracked, gas generated by cracking enters a condenser 7 and is condensed into combustion oil, and the combustion oil is discharged and collected through an oil outlet pipeline 5 and can be widely utilized;
e. the gas which can not be condensed into liquid is compressed into the gas storage tank 28 by the booster pump 29 to be used for the combustion of the device, and the cracked residue falls into the combustion chamber 26 through the electric slag discharge sliding door 24 to be used for the combustion of the device.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a recycle device of abandonment illumination lamps and lanterns which characterized in that: comprises a combustion box (2), a cracking tank (3), a condenser (7), a crushing device (9) and a control cabinet (31), wherein the cracking tank (3) is arranged above the combustion box (2), the cracking tank (3) is connected with the combustion box (2) through bolts, one end of the cracking tank (3) is provided with the condenser (7), the condenser (7) is connected with the combustion box (2) through bolts, the crushing device (9) is arranged above the condenser (7), the crushing device (9) comprises a crushing box (13) and a feeding barrel (15), the crushing box (13) is arranged above the feeding barrel (15), the crushing box (13) is welded with the feeding barrel (15) through electric welding, a support (4) is arranged between the crushing device (9) and the combustion box (2), the device is characterized in that the support (4) and the combustion box (2) are welded by electric welding, the cracking tank (3) and the condenser (7) are connected with each other and the condenser (7) and the combustion box (2) are connected with each other by connecting pipelines (8), the connecting pipelines (8) are respectively connected with the condenser (7), the combustion box (2) and the cracking tank (3) by flanges, an oil outlet pipeline (5) is arranged in front of the condenser (7), the oil outlet pipeline (5) and the condenser (7) are connected with each other by flanges, an oil outlet valve (6) is arranged on the oil outlet pipeline (5), the oil outlet valve (6) and the oil outlet pipeline (5) are connected with each other by flanges, the other end of the cracking tank (3) is provided with a stirring speed reducer (11), the stirring speed reducer (11) and the cracking tank (3) are connected by bolts, the stirring speed reducer (11) is provided with a stirring motor (1) on the other side, the stirring motor (1) is connected with the stirring speed reducer (11) through bolts, the stirring motor (1) is connected with the cracking tank (3) through bolts, an electric feeding sliding door (10) is arranged above one end, close to the condenser (7), of the cracking tank (3), the electric feeding sliding door (10) is connected with the cracking tank (3) in a sliding mode, an electric slag discharging sliding door (24) is arranged below one end, close to the condenser (7), of the cracking tank (3), the electric slag discharging sliding door (24) is connected with the cracking tank (3) in a sliding mode, a stirring screw (23) is arranged in the cracking tank (3), the stirring screw (23) is connected with the cracking tank (3) through a bearing, a combustion chamber (26) is arranged in the combustion box (2), be provided with admission valve (27) in combustion chamber (26), combustion chamber (26) one end is provided with some firearm (25), some firearm (25) are fixed through the screw in burning box (2), combustion chamber (26) other end is provided with gas storage tank (28), gas storage tank (28) are fixed through the screw in burning box (2), gas storage tank (28) opposite side is provided with booster pump (29), booster pump (29) respectively with burning box (2) with through flange joint between gas storage tank (28), be provided with control panel (30) on switch board (31), control panel (30) with through the screw connection between switch board (31), be provided with controller (32) in switch board (31), controller (32) are through the fix with screw in switch board (31), controller (32) below is provided with converter (33), converter (33) pass through the fix with screw in switch board (31), admission valve (27) go out oil valve (6) electronic row's sediment sliding door (24) condenser (7) converter (33) point firearm (25) electronic feeding sliding door (10) booster pump (29) with control panel (30) are connected to through the wire respectively controller (32).
2. The recycling device of the waste lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box (13) is provided with a crushing feeding cover (12), and the crushing feeding cover (12) is connected with the crushing box (13) through a hinge.
3. The recycling device of the abandoned lighting fixture according to claim 2, wherein: a crushing knife rest (14) is arranged in the crushing box (13), and the crushing knife rest (14) is connected with the crushing box (13) through a bearing.
4. The recycling device of claim 3, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding joint (17) is arranged below one end of the feeding barrel (15), the feeding joint (17) and the feeding barrel (15) are welded through electric welding, a feeding valve (18) is arranged on the feeding joint (17), the feeding valve (18) is connected with the controller (32) through a lead, and the feeding valve (18) is connected with the feeding joint (17) through a flange.
5. The recycling device of claim 4, wherein: a feeding screw (16) is arranged in the feeding cylinder (15), and the feeding screw (16) is connected with the feeding cylinder (15) through a bearing.
6. The recycling device of claim 5, wherein: one end of the crushing box (13) is provided with a crushing speed reducer (22), and the crushing speed reducer (22) is connected with the crushing box (13) through bolts.
7. The recycling device of claim 6, wherein: the other end of the crushing speed reducer (22) is provided with a crushing motor (21), and the crushing motor (21) is connected with the crushing speed reducer (22) through bolts.
8. The recycling device of claim 7, wherein: the other end of the feeding cylinder (15) is provided with a feeding speed reducer (19), and the feeding speed reducer (19) is connected with the feeding cylinder (15) through a bolt.
9. The recycling device of claim 8, wherein: the feeding speed reducer is characterized in that a feeding motor (20) is arranged at the other end of the feeding speed reducer (19), the stirring motor (1), the feeding motor (20) and the crushing motor (21) are connected to the frequency converter (33) through wires respectively, and the feeding motor (20) is connected with the feeding speed reducer (19) through bolts.
10. The recycling method of the abandoned lighting fixture according to claim 9, applied to the recycling device of the abandoned lighting fixture according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the recycling device comprises: the specific recycling method comprises the following steps:
a. switching on a power supply, setting parameters through the control panel (30), opening the crushing feeding cover (12) after the parameters are set, putting the collected waste lamps into the crushing box (13), and starting a device through the control panel (30);
b. after the device is started, the crushing knife rest (14) crushes the waste lamps under the action of the crushing motor (21), after the treatment, the feeding valve (18) and the electric feeding sliding door (10) are opened, and the feeding screw (16) adds the crushed lamps into the cracking tank (3) under the action of the feeding motor (20);
c. in the combustion chamber (26), the combustion object is ignited under the action of the igniter (25), the generated heat heats the lamp crushed in the cracking tank (3), and the stirring screw (23) rotates in a reciprocating manner under the action of the stirring motor (1) to stir so as to heat more uniformly;
d. the lamps crushed in the closed space at high temperature are cracked, gas generated by cracking enters the condenser (7), is condensed and then becomes combustion oil, and the combustion oil is discharged and collected through the oil outlet pipeline (5), so that the combustion oil can be widely utilized;
e. the gas which can not be condensed into liquid is compressed into the gas storage tank (28) by the booster pump (29) to be used for combustion of the device, and the cracked residue falls into the combustion chamber (26) through the electric slag discharge sliding door (24) to be also used for combustion of the device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811099338.1A CN110918593A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Recycling device and recycling method for waste lighting lamp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811099338.1A CN110918593A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Recycling device and recycling method for waste lighting lamp |
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| CN110918593A true CN110918593A (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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| CN201811099338.1A Pending CN110918593A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Recycling device and recycling method for waste lighting lamp |
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