CN1109183A

CN1109183A - Three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting

Info

Publication number: CN1109183A
Application number: CN 94110891
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘汉龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-03-25
Filing date: 1994-03-25
Publication date: 1995-09-27

Abstract

The Chinese-character 3-D code enter method for computer features that its encoding system comprises phonetic code, corner code, branch code and correspondent encoding rule. When encoding, a Chinese character is decomposed into elements by convention. The first phonetic letter of each elements, the corner code taken according to stroke charactenstic of lower-right corner of Chinese character, and the branch code based on free ends of strokes are combined. It advantages include simple rule, easy to learn and master less duplication and high operation efficiency.

Description

Three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting

The present invention relates to a kind of method of computer keyboard input coding for Chinese character.

The method of existing computer keyboard input coding for Chinese character is a lot, as Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone input method of Chinese character, the most frequently used have the Five-stroke Method input method of Chinese character, Tai Ji sign indicating number two-stroke input method of Chinese character is arranged again recently, all multi-methods have his own strong points, the phonetic feature of the employing Chinese character that has is encoded, the architectural feature of the employing Hanzi font that has is encoded, yet encode Chinese characters for computer requirement method is simple, easily note is easily learned, and meets people's routine custom, and is easy to operate, further perfect, improvement that efficient height, existing method still remain.

The coding method that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of phonetic feature that adopts Chinese character to combine with the architectural feature of Hanzi font constitutes the combination of a kind of sound shape, easily learns easily note, meets people's routine custom, convenient, three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting efficiently.

Technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting, according to the Chinese-character pronunciation feature, the font architectural feature is determined kanji code, adopt certain coding rule and computing machine software kit, operation push-button is with Chinese character computer input method, it is a kind of sound, the encode method for entering Chinese characters of shape combination, comprise the sound sign indicating number, the angle sign indicating number, the branch sign indicating number is formed comprehensive Chinese character code system: by a plurality of units word that Chinese character comprised, first phonetic alphabet of the Chinese phonetic alphabet of combinde rqdical character and unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries constitute the sound sign indicating number, constitute the angle sign indicating number by Chinese character pattern structure lower right corner stroke feature, constitute the branch sign indicating number by horizontal stroke of feature of Chinese character pattern structure.An encode Chinese characters for computer is formed by the monogram in 26 English alphabets.

The present invention can be used for the simplified Chinese character coding, also can be used for complex form of Chinese characters coding, and existing coding to simplified Chinese character is illustrated.

When the sound sign indicating number got in a Chinese character, this Chinese character is decomposed into the combination that includes plurality of units word, combinde rqdical character, unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the unit word is some specific simple Chinese characters, combinde rqdical character is some simple Chinese characters that include the unit word in its structure, the unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are some stroke structures and the other several specific stroke structures identical with the habitual radical of the part of Chinese character, and unit word, unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all give first regulation.To the unit word that Chinese character comprised, combinde rqdical character and unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, get unit word, combinde rqdical character, unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries separately the sound sign indicating number of first phonetic alphabet of its Chinese pronunciation respectively as correspondence.The sound yardage of a Chinese character is measured 1～4.

The unit word of selecting for use is corresponding as follows with sound sign indicating number button:

A four is recessed

B eight white shellfishes hundred must wrap third not

The long car occasion that produce of C factory chi hang down

The big fourth cutter of D pellet

E three and youngster's ear

All the giving of the non-Pu's narrow-necked earthen jar in F side

G is wide

Dagger-axe light colludes sweet more melon and bends blunt ghost

H and the mutual last of the twelve Earthly Branches family of fire standing grain

The own huge several towel nine folder card mortars of seeing of J

The K mouth sets the exam

L six Li Lailongle birds, two ovum then

M rice wolline order horse lance face is exempted from

In the N woman ox is farming

P plain film Shu

Q goes to thousand gas mounds to ask

The R day for human beings is said meat Ran in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems

S scenery with hills and waters ten scholar's stone Shi Shi hands are vowed the generation corpse

The spoon bundle

T soil day village, field

U 2

W literary composition does not have five crow Wa Wei that die not

The sunset act of violence of the little west of X elder generation resembles

Y has again in also giving outstanding clothing industry tooth the moon

Inferior to page or leaf rain Yin You Yu

Among ending, Z just first specially walks pig from boat

" one, two, three, four, twenty says " is the exception of not getting in touch with sound in the top unit word,

Top unit word does not comprise other word except that several words, there is the plurality of units word to comprise other unit word, when using in the coding, to use the former, do not use the latter, to import Chinese character as one and comprise " hundred " word, will use " hundred " word in the coding, can not use " in vain " word that contains in " hundred " word.

The combinde rqdical character that comprises in the GB I and II character library Chinese character is corresponding as follows with sound sign indicating number button:

A Ai Anaoao

The other coin of B worn-out inferior as just flat half soldier do nation and protect and be equipped with that the step collapses and ratio

Cloth is north, limit pen one hundred

C adopt ginseng Cao this prosperous one-tenth be the spring chimney difference that delivers from godown red deposit ratchet from

Scold string to fill Cui Chengcong

The D beans are stepped on how bad generation when island Supreme Being's section of bucket shield winter at dawn younger brother's allusion quotation

To poison

The E that

To send out branch anti-weary cuts down wind and inspire confidence in that multiple ash is negative does not pay clothes a fertile gangster for F

Ancient each official of Gang Gaoge altogether of G fruit accuses to consolidate and returns your pass public affairs former excessively

Pass through and dare terrible tortoise

H returns tiger and fastens the black or good red yellow number shoulder of great emperor of neglecting of non-irrigated marquis

It is equal that joint is lifted the Shanxi

I

J avoids and both holds a memorial ceremony for army and add the shoulder joint and lift between the fragrant-flowered garlic monarch disease man of Jin Jun river and build

Burnt hand over Jie angle to the greatest extent a sentence capital monarch supervise and doublely hit the present promptly to roll up tool anxious lucky

Office

K can be high hole gram visitor agree the storehouse and rectify soon and be stranded the mad button that loses of card the last of the ten Heavenly stems

L records in addition in the woods and to be subordinate to rib and to look at blue Rayleigh and go through row from connecting official Lu's order

Youth captive sieve Lou Lun stays urine trip chestnut stream

The every fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of M seedling emits is confused name eyebrow awns wheat certain bright Meng

The male Na Nining difficulty in N south

O

The big group of the other skin friend of P

Q dog of blue or green autumn is owed but its district of concubine and trims and begging for cleverness Qiao and get just entirely

The chief of a tribe of the Qin moves prisoner's spring

R appoint gentle disgrace intercalation as

S shows that few temple is the very husky teacher of killing of the diffusing think of of tongue of the first holy look of sushi

The thin year old respectful Sun Shuosai of penetrating of fashion in city eats the another name for Sichuan Province of declining

Appropriate its Tang Yan of the safe platform bar of T head with bald move back exempt from soup it

U

V

As if W committee ball I I Wu Wei that is engaged in of curved fear witch that endangers enclose only military

The hot poultry of X former times brother enjoys fierce need of salty lane filial piety and analyses breath summer Xiao to the phase grain

Writing the empty county of star punishment breast, shy under profound ten days to seek the evil spare time of rotating not emerging

The friendly beneficial sound plumage of the Y Yun Yan that dies young ladles out because of beautiful Yao and says the even right a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature of doubting

Easily the fair mediocre children of the about Yuan Yu of Yan Yeyin is pre-for fish Yu such as member river in Zhejiang Province unit

Skill is drawn and is wanted sheep to cut then once the stubble residence system of calling together with the superfluous more tight Z of English to know that a state week person helps to enjoy and play finally extremely

Early tall and erect honor circle duty exhibition flea is rolled over the loyal Zhi Zhizhuan of left augury purport and chases after

It is corresponding as follows with sound sign indicating number button that true will is selected the unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that matter selects for use:

A Xiangxi

B Mi Http Jie Epileptic

C Lv

Zhang

D Dao

E Rui San Chuan

F Abundant

G

Dagger-axe

I

J Jin Si

The K mouth

The L fork-like farm tool used in ancient China

M

Insect without feet or legs

N Niu

P Shu

R Ren

S Woo

T Rolling

U Bing Zhuang Chi Ha

V Xin

W?

?

X Ji

Y Yan Yi

Z Chuo Yin is lonely



When using this method, for the corresponding relation of above-mentioned unit word, combinde rqdical character, unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and sound, all needn't memorize mechanically, because general first phonetic alphabet according to its pronunciation form the sound sign indicating number naturally.(A, O, E, I, U, V exception).

The angle sign indicating number is that the stroke feature according to the Chinese character pattern structure lower right corner is divided into five types and comes corresponding five the angle sign indicating numbers of determining.

Chinese character pattern lower right corner stroke type is corresponding as follows with angle sign indicating number button:

A: (right-falling stroke), Dian (point); For example word " comes ", " little ".

I: one (horizontal stroke),

(and so on word base); For example word " is defended ", " this ".

U:

(inwardly hook); Word " Liu " for example, " being ".

V: (outwards tiltedly hook), word " people " for example, (horizontal hook makes progress); Word " elder generation " for example,

(knuckle); Word " field " for example.

O: other; Word " meter " for example, " mother ".

Lifting-hook on the Chinese character center line can not be considered as angle sign indicating number U, as " in " the angle sign indicating number of word is O, rather than U.

Branch sign indicating number is to determine according to the free end number that is not blocked by other stroke that stretches out of all two ends, the horizontal stroke left and right sides in the Chinese character pattern structure.

Horizontal stroke of free end number of Chinese character is corresponding as follows with branch sign indicating number button:

0 o

1 a

2 b

3 c

4 d

5 e

6 f

7 g

8 above h

Adopt above-mentioned sound sign indicating number, angle sign indicating number, branch sign indicating number and certain coding rule promptly to constitute the coded system of three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting.In the Chinese character code system of the present invention, one, two, three brevity code of encode Chinese characters for computer is that preceding 1～3 sign indicating number of getting the coding of some Chinese character forms naturally, and the additional brevity code of needn't making separate stipulations.The full 3-dimensional encoding of a Chinese character is defined as four English alphabets.

The three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting coding rule is as follows:

1. four yards is the sound sign indicating number entirely.Code fetch is the sound sign indicating number of getting the unit word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) of input word from left to right, from top to bottom, from the inside to the outside in proper order, gets the sound sign indicating number of the combinde rqdical character of input word again by said sequence, and from small to large.Form the stroke that intersection can not be arranged between the unit word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) of wanting input word, and can not be re-used as the stroke of the unit word of back after certain stroke is used by the unit word of front in wanting input word.

1) Chinese character that just in time is made of four unit words (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), the sound sign indicating number of importing four unit words (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) according to the code fetch order gets final product.

2) surpass the word that four unit words (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) constitute, only get the sound sign indicating number of first, second and third and last.

3) word that constitutes of four unit words of less than (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), but include combinde rqdical character, then behind input block word (or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) sound sign indicating number by above-mentioned from left to right, from top to bottom, from the inside to the outside, input combinde rqdical character sound sign indicating number from small to large.The meaning from small to large is, is made up of other little combinde rqdical character as combinde rqdical character, and when input combinde rqdical character sound sign indicating number, the little combinde rqdical character sound sign indicating number of input is imported big combinde rqdical character sound sign indicating number more earlier, but total code length is not above four yards.

2. trigram is the sound sign indicating number, and one yard is the angle sign indicating number.When a Chinese character has only three sound sign indicating numbers desirable, then need to add to get the angle sign indicating number, get one of A, I, U, V, O respectively according to the type in the lower right corner of wanting input word and mend after the sound sign indicating number as the angle sign indicating number.

3. two yards is the sound sign indicating number, and one yard is the angle sign indicating number, and last sign indicating number is the branch sign indicating number.After sound sign indicating number, the angle sign indicating number of importing Chinese character all got,, then need to get the branch sign indicating number, do not have according to horizontal stroke and block free-ended number and get A if code length also has only trigram, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, a letter among the O is added in after the sign indicating number of angle as the branch sign indicating number.

4. one yard is the sound sign indicating number, and one yard is the angle sign indicating number, and one yard is branch sign indicating number, and last yard is the sound sign indicating number of wanting input word itself, as the 4th yard, is babj as the coding of " tool " word, and wherein last yard " j " is the pronunciation code fetch by " tool " word itself.In addition, when the sound of wanting input word itself is deserted word in the GB secondary character library, the alphabetical O of sound sign indicating number.

5. brevity code.Many everyday characters only need be represented one-level that Here it is, secondary, three with one yard, two yards or trigram.The entering method of brevity code is to play space bar again after squeezing into letter.

1) one-level brevity code: letter is corresponding with Chinese character as follows:

A B C D E F G H I J K L

Wide and oneself mouth of four without capability big three partss

M N O P Q R S T U V W X

Mi Nvping goes huge crowds of people soil two literary compositions little

Y Z

Sub again

2) secondary brevity code:

The secondary brevity code is made up of the first two position in four codings of aforementioned four coding rules decision, and need not memorize mechanically, if certain word is the secondary brevity code, when squeezing into two when alphabetical on keyboard, software will make the bottom line of screen this word and coding thereof occur.

3) three:

Three is made up of the front three in four codings of aforementioned four coding rules decision, also need not memorize mechanically, if certain word is a three, when only squeezing into two when alphabetical on keyboard, software will make the bottom line of screen each three occur.

6. vocabulary code.Isometric four yards without exception of its codings.

Two-character word: get preceding two sign indicating numbers of two words of two words respectively, totally four yards.

Three words: preceding two words respectively get its first the sign indicating number, the last character is got its preceding two sound sign indicating numbers, totally four yards.

Four words: every word get its first the sign indicating number, totally four yards.

Multi-character words: by the principle of ", two, three, end ", get its first, second and third, and the sign indicating number of the last word, four yards altogether.

Three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting is further specified as follows below in conjunction with instantiation:

Any one Chinese character is that four sign indicating numbers are formed by its complete three-dimensional sign indicating number of the present invention.

Example 1. a desires input Chinese character " crack ", the crack word can be decomposed into Fu, little, day, little four parts are formed, wherein Fu is the unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, its sound sign indicating number is got first phonetic alphabet " e " of its pronunciation, and little and day is the unit word, and first phonetic alphabet of its pronunciation are respectively " x " and " r ", the sound sign indicating number of four parts of decomposing is by from left to right, arrangement group code rule from top to bottom, the complete three-dimensional sign indicating number of " crack " word is " exrx ", successively by these four keys, computing machine is promptly imported " crack " word, shows from screen.

Example 2. " pick " word, see that earlier it has unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Jin " and two unit words " mouth ", " mouth ", its sound sign indicating number is respectively " j ", " k ", " k ", also has a combinde rqdical character " height ", its sound sign indicating number is " g ", and these four sign indicating numbers are according to from left to right, from top to bottom, the group code of elder generation unit, back zoarium is regularly arranged, and then the three-dimensional sign indicating number of " pick " word is " jkkg ".

Example 3. " wise man " word is decomposed into unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Rolling ", unit word " jin ", " mouth " three parts, three its sound sign indicating numbers of part are respectively " t ", " j ", " k ", but " wise man " word top " folding " is a combinde rqdical character, its sound sign indicating number is " z ", therefore by the group code rule, the three-dimensional sign indicating number of " wise man " word is " tjkz ".

In example 4. " vehement " word three unit words " fire ", " mouth ", " eight " are arranged, its sound sign indicating number is respectively " h ", " k ", " b ", also has a combinde rqdical character " only ", and its sound sign indicating number is " z ", so the three-dimensional sign indicating number of " vehement " word is " hkbz ".

Example 5. " gorge " word is decomposed into " mountain " and " folder " two parts, be the unit word, its sound sign indicating number is respectively " s ", " j ", but two sign indicating numbers can not be formed complete three-dimensional sign indicating number, must be four sign indicating numbers, therefore according to the lower right corner stroke feature of " gorge " word font and the feature of horizontal stroke, increase an angle sign indicating number " a " and a branch sign indicating number " b ", and letter " s ", " j ", " a ", " b " is " sjab " by the three-dimensional sign indicating number that the group code rule constitutes " gorge " word.

Example 6. " " word has the one-level brevity code, and its complete three-dimensional sign indicating number is " cobc ", and the one-level brevity code is " c ".

Example 7. " flower " word has the secondary brevity code, and its complete three-dimensional sign indicating number is " crqh ", and the secondary brevity code is only got preceding two letters " cr ".

Example 8. " inflammation " word has three, and its complete three-dimensional sign indicating number is " hhao ", and three is only got first three letter " hha ".

The invention has the advantages that the three-dimensional that adopts tone code, corner brace, the combination of branch code character audio shape Code makes Chinese character coding rule simple, and the routine that meets the people custom of reading is easy to learn and easy to remember, grasps Make things convenient for, repeated code seldom, repetition rate of coding when brevity code is used in the encode character for computer of GB I and II character library Be lower than 5.5%, be convenient to touch system. Not only be suitable for general staff and professional typist, And be particularly suitable for science and technology, culture, people in educational circles use.

Claims

1. three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting, it is the encode method for entering Chinese characters of a kind of sound, shape combination, it is characterized in that comprising sound sign indicating number, angle sign indicating number, branch sign indicating number and form comprehensive Chinese character code system: first phonetic alphabet by the Chinese phonetic alphabet of the plurality of units word that Chinese character comprised, combinde rqdical character and unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries constitute the sound sign indicating number, constitute the angle sign indicating number by Chinese character pattern structure lower right corner stroke feature, constitute the branch sign indicating number by horizontal stroke of feature of Chinese character pattern structure.

2. three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that getting the sound sign indicating number for a Chinese character, this Chinese character is decomposed into includes the plurality of units word, combinde rqdical character, the combination of unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the unit word is some specific simple Chinese characters, combinde rqdical character is some simple Chinese characters that include the unit word in its structure, the unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are some stroke structures and the other several specific stroke structures identical with the habitual radical of the part of Chinese character, to a unit word that Chinese character comprised, the unit word of first phonetic alphabet of its Chinese pronunciation as correspondence got respectively in combinde rqdical character and unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, combinde rqdical character and unit radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sound sign indicating number separately.

3. three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting according to claim 1 is characterized in that its angle sign indicating number is that stroke feature according to a Chinese character pattern structure lower right corner is divided into five types and comes corresponding five the angle sign indicating numbers of determining.

4. three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting according to claim 1 is characterized in that its sign indicating number is to determine according to the free end number that is not blocked by other stroke that stretches out of all two ends, the horizontal stroke left and right sides in Chinese character pattern structure.

5. three dimention coding for Chinese character inputting according to claim 1 is characterized in that in its Chinese character code system, and one, two, three brevity code of encode Chinese characters for computer is that preceding 1～3 sign indicating number of getting some encode Chinese characters for computer forms naturally, and the additional brevity code of needn't making separate stipulations.