CN110917231A

CN110917231A - Processing method of wormwood

Info

Publication number: CN110917231A
Application number: CN201911226737.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡进成
Original assignee: Sichuan Huishi Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Huishi Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-04
Filing date: 2019-12-04
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of wormwood, which comprises the following steps: firstly, soaking harvested wormwood 95-110cm in saline water with the concentration of 35% -55% for 15-25 minutes; step two, spraying the soaked wormwood by adopting spray-shaped pure water for desalting, wherein the spraying time is controlled to be 1-3 minutes, so as to obtain clean wormwood; removing water on the surface of the clean wormwood in a cold air drying mode, and further performing secondary drying treatment at the temperature of 25-35 ℃ to control the water content of the wormwood to be lower than 15%; step four, carrying out segmentation treatment on the dried wormwood so as to control the length of each segment to be 10-15cm, carrying out sub-packaging vacuum-pumping treatment on the segmented wormwood, and storing for 3-5 years to obtain cooked wormwood; and step five, preparing the cooked wormwood into moxa wool, and further preparing the moxa stick. The invention provides a processing method of wormwood, which can be used for processing the wormwood to form the wormwood with higher cleanliness and obviously improved quality, and the moxa prepared at the later stage has higher quality.

Description

Processing method of wormwood

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a method for use in the context of plant treatment. More particularly, the invention relates to a method for use in the context of a deep processing treatment of wormwood.

Background

The wormwood is a shrub plant belonging to the family of Compositae, and is most suitable for harvesting before and after noon, because the content of the wormwood leaf oil in the wormwood is higher at the moment, the wormwood is harvested in time, and all effects and functions of the wormwood can be fully exerted.

Moxa wool is a raw material for making moxa sticks and is also a main material used in moxibustion. It is pale in color, soft like velvet, flammable without flaming, fragrant in smell, and suitable for moxibustion. According to the different degrees of processing, the thick one is usually used for warm needle or moxa stick, while the thin one is usually used for moxa cone. The folium Artemisiae Argyi is soft and fine like cotton obtained by repeatedly drying folium Artemisiae Argyi of Compositae, pestling, beating, pulverizing, and sieving to remove impurities and dust. Therefore, the moxa is actually a natural processed product of the wormwood, and has the following main effects: clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, warming the channels and stopping bleeding, dispelling cold and relieving pain, promoting tissue regeneration and preventing miscarriage, restoring yang and rescuing from collapse, preserving health and protecting health and the like.

Therefore, in the prior art, because the mugwort has little insect pest and pesticide residue due to the smell of the mugwort, the mugwort is generally prepared without any treatment, so that the quality of the mugwort prepared later is reduced, and the quality of the golden mugwort is rarely achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described hereinafter.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a moxa processing method, which can process moxa to form moxa having higher cleanliness and significantly improved quality, and can produce moxa having higher quality at a later stage, thereby facilitating mass production.

To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method for processing moxa comprising:

firstly, soaking harvested wormwood 95-110cm in saline water with the concentration of 35% -55% for 15-25 minutes;

step two, spraying the soaked wormwood by adopting spray-shaped pure water for desalting, wherein the spraying time is controlled to be 1-3 minutes, so as to obtain clean wormwood;

removing water on the surface of the clean wormwood in a cold air drying mode, and further performing secondary drying treatment at the temperature of 25-35 ℃ to control the water content of the wormwood to be lower than 15%;

step four, carrying out segmentation treatment on the dried wormwood so as to control the length of each segment to be 10-15cm, carrying out sub-packaging vacuum-pumping treatment on the segmented wormwood, and storing for 3-5 years to obtain cooked wormwood;

and step five, preparing the cooked wormwood into moxa wool, and further preparing the moxa stick.

Preferably, in the first step, the concentration of the saline is controlled to be 55%, and the wormwood is quantitatively conveyed to the saline soaking pool through the first conveying assembly to complete the soaking operation;

the first transport assembly is configured to include:

the first horizontal conveying mechanisms are oppositely arranged at two ends of the soaking pool;

the second horizontal conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the soaking pool;

the vertical lifting mechanism is arranged at the output end of the second conveying mechanism;

the outer surface of one side of the soaking pool is provided with a first motor, the bottom of the soaking pool is provided with a fixing hole matched with a power output shaft of the first motor, the fixing hole is matched with the power output shaft through a bearing, the second horizontal conveying mechanism is configured into belt type transmission, and a roller for transmission on the second horizontal conveying mechanism is connected with the power output shaft;

the input side of each first horizontal conveying mechanism is respectively provided with at least one material stirring wheel for carrying out quantitative conveying control on the wormwood, and a plurality of material stirring plates are circumferentially arranged on the material stirring wheels;

the height of the kick-out plate positioned on one side of the vertical lifting mechanism is configured to be lower than that of the other side, and the rotating speed of the kick-out wheel positioned on one side of the vertical lifting mechanism is also configured to be lower than that of the other side;

and the output side of the material stirring wheel on one side of the vertical lifting mechanism is provided with a matched elastic material sheet which has an inclination angle with the first horizontal conveying mechanism.

Preferably, in the second and third steps, when the spray cleaning operation and the cold air drying treatment are performed on the wormwood, the wormwood is sequentially conveyed to the spray chamber and the first drying chamber through the second conveying assembly which is matched with the second conveying assembly;

the second transport assembly is configured to include:

a crawler-type transmission mechanism;

the plurality of supporting mechanisms are matched with the crawler-type transmission mechanism;

the pressing plate is arranged above the crawler-type transmission mechanism;

the pressing plate is provided with an opening part at a position matched with the input side of the crawler-type transmission mechanism;

the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of comb teeth on one side facing the crawler-type transmission mechanism;

and a plurality of fans matched with the transmission direction of the crawler-type transmission mechanism are arranged above and/or below each supporting mechanism.

Preferably, in the third step, after being subjected to cold air drying treatment in the first drying chamber, the mixture is conveyed to the second drying chamber through a third conveying assembly which is matched with the first drying chamber, the third conveying assembly is configured to include two third horizontal conveying mechanisms which are arranged oppositely, and a drying assembly is arranged between the two third horizontal conveying mechanisms;

the drying assembly is provided with a first low-temperature drying section, a first medium-temperature drying section, a high-temperature drying section, a second medium-temperature drying section and a second low-temperature drying section which are matched with each other in the output direction of the third horizontal transmission mechanism;

wherein the drying temperature of the first low-temperature drying section is configured to be 45-57 degrees, the drying temperature of the first medium-temperature drying section is configured to be 65-75 degrees, the drying temperature of the high-temperature drying section is configured to be 90-110 degrees, the drying temperature of the second low-temperature drying section is configured to be 55-65 degrees, and the drying temperature of the first low-temperature drying section is configured to be 35-45 degrees;

a fourth horizontal transmission mechanism is arranged above the drying assembly, a plurality of material shifting teeth are arranged on a transmission belt of the fourth horizontal transmission mechanism at intervals of a preset distance, and the transmission speed of the fourth horizontal transmission mechanism is configured to be half or one third of the transmission speed of the third horizontal transmission mechanism.

Preferably, in the fifth step, the method for preparing moxa comprises:

s51, hammering for the first time, namely arranging the wormwood segments stored for 3-5 years in a rectangular hammering chamber, and hammering the wormwood segments for the first time by using a hammer head so that the length of each wormwood segment is 1-3cm to form wormwood knots;

s52, performing primary kneading, arranging the moxa knots in a kneading chamber with an arc-shaped structure, performing primary reverse kneading on the moxa knots for 15-20 minutes in a reverse rotation mode through a kneading hammer, performing forward kneading on the moxa knots for 30-35 minutes in a forward rotation mode, and finally performing secondary reflection kneading for 20-25 minutes to obtain moxa lumps;

s53, secondary hammering, namely, arranging the wormwood balls in a rectangular hammering chamber for secondary hammering to form wormwood cakes with the length of each wormwood being 0.2-0.35 cm;

s54, performing secondary kneading, namely, arranging the wormwood cakes in a kneading chamber, and performing secondary kneading in an S52 mode to obtain wormwood cake groups;

s55, preparing a finished product, and placing the wormwood cake mass in a rectangular hammering chamber for third hammering to obtain moxa.

Preferably, the rectangular hammer chamber is configured into a double-layer structure, and the bottom of the inner side wall of the rectangular hammer chamber is provided with a sunken arc-shaped groove;

the surface of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped convex parts, and the height of each convex part is controlled to be 0.05-0.15 cm;

the bottom of the hammer head is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves corresponding to the protrusions;

and the upper end of the hammer head is provided with a hollow section, and a sound absorption mechanism is filled in the hollow section.

Preferably, tea tree oil is arranged on the side walls of the kneading chamber and the kneading hammer, and a plurality of spiral lines which extend upwards and have the depth of 0.2-0.45cm are arranged at the bottom of the kneading hammer.

Preferably, wherein said kneading chamber is configured in a double-layer structure to define inside it a cavity housing an electric heating structure;

during the first kneading, the temperature of the kneading chamber is controlled to be 50-55 ℃ by the electric heating mechanism;

and during the second kneading, controlling the temperature of the kneading chamber to be 40-48 ℃ by the electric heating mechanism.

The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the wormwood is processed, so that the wormwood with higher cleanliness and remarkably improved quality is formed, and the moxa prepared in the later stage has higher quality and is beneficial to mass production.

Secondly, the processing method is matched with different processing steps of the wormwood through the structural design of equipment, so that the processing efficiency and the stability are better, and the quality of the product is controllable.

Thirdly, the processing of the moxa is creatively added with the kneading process in the hammering process, so that compared with the product prepared by the prior art, the moxa has better softness and bulkiness, and golden color, has certain oiliness but no adhesion, and can perfectly achieve the quality of the golden moxa.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a layout structure of a first transmission assembly and a soaking pool in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second transfer assembly cooperating with the clean room and the first dry room according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a platen according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spatial layout of a third transfer assembly cooperating with a second drying chamber according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hammer chamber coupled to a hammer head according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a kneading chamber and a kneading hammer in another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.

It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.

Fig. 1 shows an implementation form of a processing method of wormwood according to the present invention, which includes:

firstly, soaking the harvested wormwood 95-110cm long in 35-55% saline water for 15-25 minutes, selecting the wormwood with higher maturity, removing dust, bacteria and impurities on the surface of the wormwood by using the saline water with preset concentration, removing the wormwood by using the saline water with the concentration, wherein the concentration does not influence the drug property of the wormwood and does not have any effect to destroy the quality of the wormwood, and simultaneously, the wormwood is not soaked by alcohol because the wormwood destroys the drug property of the wormwood and affects the quality of the wormwood in the later period if the wormwood is not cleaned, and the wormwood can be sterilized by ultraviolet rays, but destroys the internal structure of the wormwood and affects the quality of the wormwood, and does not adopt other modes because the wormwood grows in the process, the pesticide does not need to be sprayed for killing insects basically, and because of the special smell, the surface of the pesticide basically does not breed insect pests, so that the pesticide residue is small, the dust on the surface of the pesticide can be removed only by saline water, and meanwhile, part of bacteria or residues on the surface of the pesticide can be removed;

step two, spraying and desalting the soaked wormwood by adopting spray-shaped pure water, controlling the spraying time to be 1-3 minutes to obtain clean wormwood, diluting the saline water on the surface of the wormwood in a spraying manner, and enabling the saline water to be matched with dust on the surface of the wormwood to form water drops to be removed;

removing water on the surface of the clean wormwood by a cold air drying mode, further carrying out secondary drying treatment at the temperature of 25-35 ℃ to control the water content of the wormwood to be lower than 15%, wherein the cold air drying mode is used for carrying out dehydration treatment on the wormwood with more water on the surface, the cold air drying mode is adopted to prevent quality reduction caused by rapid water loss of the wormwood at an overhigh temperature and influence later treatment, and secondary drying treatment is adopted on the wormwood without water on the surface to reduce the water content to be below 50%, so that the long-term storage is convenient, the reason is that the wormwood needs to be stored for 3-5 years to become cooked wormwood and can be directly acted on the skin for use, otherwise, the wormwood cannot be used as a medicine for treatment, but can have an adverse effect to cause injury to a human body;

step four, carrying out segmentation treatment on the dried wormwood so as to control the length of each segment to be 10-15cm, carrying out sub-packaging vacuum-pumping treatment on the segmented wormwood, storing for 3-5 years to obtain cooked wormwood, and exchanging the inside of the wormwood with the inside of the wormwood without outside by adopting vacuum treatment so as to ensure the storage quality of the wormwood and be convenient for carrying out freezing storage treatment on the wormwood;

and step five, preparing the cooked moxa into moxa wool, further preparing to obtain moxa sticks, treating the cooked moxa wool to obtain the moxa wool for a medicine and a health care device, or preparing the moxa wool into the moxa sticks for moxibustion directly so as to be widely applied, and treating the moxa wool by adopting the scheme so as to ensure the quality of finished products, wherein the moxa wool products basically reach 85% of the standard of the golden moxa wool, and the quality of the products is remarkably improved.

In another example, as shown in fig. 1, in step one, the concentration of the saline is controlled at 55%, and the wormwood is quantitatively conveyed to the saline soaking pool 2 through the first conveying assembly 1 to complete the soaking operation;

the first transport assembly is configured to include:

the first horizontal conveying mechanisms 110 are oppositely arranged at two ends of the soaking pool, one end of each horizontal conveying mechanism is used for conveying the wormwood, and the other end of each horizontal conveying mechanism conveys the wormwood after soaking outwards so as to carry out the next operation on the wormwood;

the second horizontal conveying mechanism 120 is arranged at the bottom of the soaking pool and is used for conveying the soaked wormwood to enable the soaked wormwood to be output, in this case, in order to guarantee the soaking time, the length of the soaking pool can be set to be larger, or the rotating speeds of the first horizontal conveying mechanism and the second horizontal conveying mechanism are respectively controlled and adjusted to enable the first horizontal conveying mechanism and the second horizontal conveying mechanism to be slowly conveyed, so that the soaking time and the soaking effect are guaranteed;

the vertical lifting mechanism 130 is arranged at the output end of the second conveying mechanism, the vertical lifter is used for lifting the wormwood soaked at the bottom of the tank upwards so as to complete the soaking operation, the vertical lifter can directly use the lifter for lifting small-particle materials at the moment, only the length of a material plate of the lifter is properly adjusted so as to adapt to the wormwood with larger lifting length, and meanwhile, the power source of the vertical lifting mechanism can be provided with a bottom which is separated from the bottom of the tank so as to ensure the lifting effect;

the outer surface of one side of the soaking pool is provided with a first motor (not shown), the bottom of the soaking pool is provided with a fixing hole (not shown) matched with a power output shaft of the first motor, the fixing hole is matched with the power output shaft through a bearing, the second horizontal conveying mechanism is configured into belt transmission, a roller (not shown) for transmission is connected with the power output shaft, the power sources are arranged outside the soaking pool in such a way, the corrosion of saline water on the equipment is prevented, in order to ensure the running stability of each transmission device, each horizontal conveying mechanism is in belt transmission, internal mechanisms are prepared from nylon materials, and the parts of the vertical lifting mechanism are provided with anti-corrosion layers;

at least one material shifting wheel 140 for carrying out quantitative conveying control on the wormwood is respectively arranged at the input side of each first horizontal conveying mechanism, a plurality of material shifting plates 141 are circumferentially arranged on the material shifting wheels, the stacked wormwood is subjected to distribution treatment under the action of the material shifting wheels, or the thicker wormwood is carded at the position so as to be controllable in thickness, the thickness of the wormwood is controlled through the distance between the material shifting wheels and the first horizontal conveying mechanisms, and the material shifting plates are used for layering and batch processing, so that the thickness and the flatness of the wormwood can be controlled;

the height of the material shifting plate positioned on one side of the vertical lifting mechanism is configured to be lower than that of the other side, and the design of the mode ensures that the output thickness of the material shifting plate can be controlled by the difference of the material shifting effect due to the limitation of the height of the material shifting plate, so that the distance between the material shifting plate and the horizontal conveying mechanism is limited, and simultaneously, the gear tooth depth of the material shifting plate is different, so that the material shifting effect is different, namely, the thickness of the wormwood on the input side is allowed to be larger, but the thickness of the wormwood on the output side is smaller, so that the wormwood is cleaned in the later period, and the rotating speed of the material shifting wheel positioned on one side of the vertical lifting mechanism is also configured to be lower than that of the other side, so that the material;

the output side of the kick-out wheel on one side of the vertical lifting mechanism is provided with a matched elastic sheet 150, the elastic sheet and the first horizontal conveying mechanism have an inclination angle, when the first horizontal conveying mechanism matched with the vertical lifting mechanism works, except that the thickness of the output wormwood of the kick-out wheel is controlled, the output of the wormwood is further secondarily limited through the elastic sheet, and further, during the later cleaning operation, the salt content on the surface of the wormwood is controllable, limitation of the scheme is adopted, so that the cleanliness of the surface of the wormwood is better, input and output can be accurately controlled, mass production is facilitated, and the productivity can be obviously improved.

In another example, as shown in fig. 2-3, in the second and third steps, when the spray cleaning operation and the cold air drying process are performed on the wormwood, the wormwood is conveyed to the spraying chamber 4 and the first drying chamber 5 in sequence by the second conveying assembly 3;

the second transport assembly is configured to include:

the crawler-type conveying mechanism 30 is used for conveying the soaked wormwood;

the support mechanisms 31 are matched with the crawler-type transmission mechanism and used for supporting the wormwood so as to control the space conveying stability of the wormwood, each support mechanism can be set as a transmission belt, and a transmission wheel of each transmission belt is connected with a power output shaft of an external second motor through a transmission shaft; each supporting mechanism can also be arranged as a supporting plate which is arranged oppositely, a plurality of rolling wheels on the supporting plate are arranged through the matched rolling shafts, and then the supporting plate can roll along with the movement of the crawler-type transmission mechanism, so that the normal transmission of the wormwood is ensured;

the pressing plate 32 is arranged above the crawler-type conveying mechanism and used for limiting the position of the moxa so as to enable the conveying stability of the moxa to be better, and meanwhile, the conveying process of the moxa is limited so as to ensure that the moxa is not disordered in the conveying process and the later operation stability of the moxa is better;

the opening part 33 is arranged at the position, matched with the input side of the crawler-type transmission mechanism, of the pressing plate, the holding performance of the pressing plate is better through the arrangement of the opening end, and the quantity of the equipment is controllable when the equipment holds and conveys the wormwood, namely, the pressing plate is provided with a buffer pressure accumulation part through the arrangement of the opening part, so that the quantity of the wormwood during later conveying is controllable, and the surplus wormwood can slightly stay at the pressure accumulation part;

the side of the pressing plate, which faces the crawler-type conveying mechanism, is provided with a plurality of comb teeth 33, each comb tooth can be provided with a shifting piece 34 with elasticity at the position contacted with the wormwood, so that the wormwood can be blocked, meanwhile, the position of the wormwood can be separated under the action of transmission, meanwhile, the rear end of the wormwood is beyond the inclined angle arranged between the pressing plate and the crawler-type conveying mechanism, the smaller the output quantity is, the better the cleaning and drying effect is, in this way, the paint spraying chamber and the first drying chamber can be communicated, the interval division can be carried out, the installation performance of the equipment is better, and meanwhile, the moisture generated in the drying process can be removed from the wastewater in the paint spraying chamber;

above and/or below at each supporting mechanism, be provided with crawler-type transmission mechanism direction of transfer matched with a plurality of fans (not shown), through the injecing of fan, blow the processing to the top and the below of chinese mugwort grass, and then guarantee that it gets rid of the moisture on surface fast, guarantee that its surface has dry effect, its cold wind drying's mode is similar to the effect of weathering.

As shown in fig. 4-5, in another example, in step three, after being cold air dried by the first drying chamber, the mixture is conveyed to the second drying chamber 7 through the third conveying assembly 6, which is matched with the first drying chamber, the second drying chamber can be communicated with the first drying chamber through the third conveying assembly, the third conveying assembly is configured to include two third horizontal conveying mechanisms 60 which are oppositely arranged, the heads and the tails of the wormwood are supported through the two third horizontal conveying mechanisms, a drying assembly 61 is arranged between the third horizontal conveying mechanisms, and the middle part of the wormwood is supported and dried through the drying assembly, so that a metal flat plate with good thermal conductivity is arranged on the surface of the drying assembly in the middle part, and corresponding heating mechanisms such as an electric heating pipe or a water circulation heating mechanism and the like are respectively arranged below the drying assembly in sections;

the drying component is provided with a first low-temperature drying section 62, a first medium-temperature drying section 63, a high-temperature drying section 64, a second medium-temperature drying section 65 and a second low-temperature drying section 66 which are matched with each other in the output direction of the third horizontal transmission mechanism, and drying and dewatering treatment is carried out on the wormwood by adopting a drying section with a sectional design, so that the wormwood bead planting, the wormwood leaf dehydration and drying are layered, and the influence of quick heating on the color, the medicine property and the quality of the wormwood bead planting and the wormwood leaf is prevented;

the drying temperature of the first low-temperature drying section is set to be 45-57 ℃, the drying temperature of the first medium-temperature drying section is set to be 65-75 ℃, the drying temperature of the high-temperature drying section is set to be 90-110 ℃, the drying temperature of the second low-temperature drying section is set to be 55-65 ℃, the drying temperature of the first low-temperature drying section is set to be 35-45 ℃, the quality of the wormwood is ensured as much as possible by adopting the asymptotic temperature rise and fall, and meanwhile, the design is carried out in such a way that the anthocyanin of the wormwood after drying is converted, and finally, the wormwood after drying has a golden color;

a fourth horizontal transmission mechanism 67 is arranged above the drying component, a plurality of material shifting teeth 68 are arranged on a transmission belt of the drying component at intervals of a preset distance, the thickness of the conveyed wormwood can be effectively controlled through the action of the material shifting teeth, the drying time can be effectively controlled, the transmission speed of the fourth horizontal transmission mechanism is configured to be half or one third of the transmission speed of the third horizontal transmission mechanism, the drying time of the wormwood can be controlled through the limitation of the rotating speed of the fourth horizontal transmission mechanism, the moisture content of the wormwood at the output end of the wormwood can be controlled to be below 15 percent, and a stable drying effect is achieved, in the scheme, the drying effect is ensured through the limitation of temperatures of different working sections, the limitation of the drying time through the rotating speed, the drying thickness is controllable through the action of the material shifting teeth, and the quality of the wormwood is retained through the mode, the quality of the dried wormwood is improved.

As shown in fig. 6 to 7, in another example, in the step five, the method for preparing moxa is configured to include:

s51, hammering for the first time, namely, arranging the wormwood segments stored for 3-5 years in a rectangular hammering chamber 8, and hammering the wormwood segments for the first time by using a hammer head 80 so that the length of a single wormwood is 1-3cm to form wormwood knots, wherein the wormwood knots are used for processing large-segment wormwood so that the structure of the large-segment wormwood can be changed along with the change of the structure of the large-segment wormwood so as to deform the large-segment wormwood;

s52, kneading for the first time, placing the moxa knots in a kneading chamber 9 with an arc structure, kneading the moxa knots in a reverse direction for 15-20 minutes by a kneading hammer 90, kneading the moxa knots in a forward direction for 30-35 minutes by a forward rotation, and finally kneading for 20-25 minutes by a second reflection to obtain moxa lumps, wherein in the process of manufacturing moxa, compared with the simple hammering in the prior art, the kneading step is creatively added, and compared with the simple hammering in the prior art, the kneading can make the surface of the moxa have a certain flexible oil film, so that the performance of the product is more layered compared with the prior art, simultaneously, the moxa balls and the internal leaf veins and longitude and latitude can be softer, the quality of the moxa is better, and the kneading is a grinding type kneading of the moxa by a rotation process, so that the longitude and latitude performance can be controlled, and the softness is better;

s53, secondary hammering, namely, arranging the moxa ball in a rectangular hammering chamber for secondary hammering to form a moxa cake with the length of a single moxa ball being 0.2-0.35cm, and hammering the moxa ball for the second time to enable the deformed structure to be smaller and further advance to the structure of moxa;

s54, performing secondary kneading, namely arranging the wormwood cakes in a kneading chamber, performing secondary kneading in an S52 mode to obtain wormwood cake groups, and performing secondary kneading operation to enable fine fibers of the wormwood cakes to be kneaded, so that softness is better, surface gloss is better, and medicine properties can be further volatilized;

s55, preparing a finished product, namely placing the moxa cake dough in a rectangular hammering chamber for third hammering to obtain moxa, and hammering for the third time to form the moxa finished product, wherein the quality and the drug property of the moxa obtained by the preparation method of the scheme can be obviously improved by more than 20-35% compared with the quality and the drug property of the moxa obtained by simple hammering in the prior art, the softness forming degree of the moxa can be obviously improved by more than 15%, and the color and the luster are golden and better.

In another example, as shown in fig. 6, the rectangular hammer chamber 8 is configured as a double-layer structure, and the bottom of the inner side wall of the rectangular hammer chamber is provided with a sunken arc-shaped groove 81;

the surface of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped convex parts 82, and the height of each convex part is controlled to be 0.05-0.15 cm;

the bottom of the hammer head is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves 83 corresponding to the lug bosses, and the depth of the rectangular grooves is controlled to be the height of the lug bosses, so that the matching effect of the rectangular grooves is better;

just the upper end of tup has hollow section 84, it is provided with inhales sound mechanism 85 to fill in it, in this kind of scheme, structural design through the arc wall, make its vibrations of hammering in-process controllable, be difficult to take place to splash, simultaneously through the cooperation of bellying and rectangular channel, make the tup play the effect at every time of hammering, can both break its longitude and latitude, its effect is for current flat head hammering, its efficiency can promote more than 25%, simultaneously through hollow section, hollow structure's design, absorb the noise of the vibrations that the tup hammering in-process produced, get rid of, and then prevent its noise pollution that causes the environment, and then guarantee the stability of equipment processing.

As shown in fig. 7, in another embodiment, tea tree oil is disposed on the side wall of the kneading chamber and the kneading hammer, and a plurality of spiral veins 91 extending upward and having a depth of 0.2-0.45cm are disposed at the bottom of the kneading hammer, in this scheme, through the characteristic fragrance of the tea tree oil and the antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, insect-repelling, and mite-killing effects, the tea tree oil has no pollution, no corrosivity, strong permeability, and unique fragrance which is helpful for refreshing, and meanwhile, the tea tree oil does not interfere with the wormwood, does not affect the property and characteristic performance of the wormwood, and can perform better agglomeration operation, and the structural design of the rotary kneading hammer and the spiral veins thereon makes the structure perform better spiral agglomeration treatment on the wormwood, so that the tea tree oil can be well blended with the wormwood, and the tea tree oil only performs a supplementary function, and makes the surface oil film of the tea tree oil more stable, the interference between the mixing chamber wall and the mixing chamber wall is smaller, the mixing chamber wall and the mixing chamber wall cannot generate viscous force, and the mixing chamber wall is easy to agglomerate and fall off, so the mixing chamber wall is small in quantity, only has a thin layer on the surface of the chamber wall, and has no redundant residual oil at the bottom so as to ensure the later hammering forming effect.

As shown in fig. 7, in another example, the mashup chamber is configured as a double-layered structure to define a cavity inside which an electrical heating structure 92 can be housed;

during the second kneading, the temperature of the kneading chamber is controlled to be 40-48 ℃ through the electric heating mechanism, and in the scheme, the kneading chamber is heated in the kneading process, so that the kneading chamber is drier in the kneading process, and the heat of different kneading chambers is controlled in different kneading processes, so that the product quality of the moxa prepared in the later period is ensured, and the processing and the capacity improvement are facilitated.

The above scheme is merely illustrative of a preferred example, and is not limiting. When the invention is implemented, appropriate replacement and/or modification can be carried out according to the requirements of users.

The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the mugwort processing method of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the exact details and illustrations described and illustrated herein, but fall within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A processing method of wormwood is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The moxa processing method according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, the concentration of the saline is controlled to 55%, and the moxa is quantitatively transported to the saline soaking tank by the first transporting assembly to complete the soaking operation;

the first transport assembly is configured to include:

3. The processing method of mugwort according to claim 1, wherein in the second and third steps, the mugwort is sequentially transferred to the shower chamber and the first drying chamber by the second transfer unit in cooperation with each other while being subjected to the spray washing operation and the cold air drying process;

the second transport assembly is configured to include:

a crawler-type transmission mechanism;

the pressing plate is arranged above the crawler-type transmission mechanism;

4. The wormwood processing method according to claim 1, wherein in step three, the wormwood is conveyed to the second drying chamber through a third conveying assembly matched with the first drying chamber after being subjected to cold air drying treatment, the third conveying assembly is configured to comprise two third horizontal conveying mechanisms which are oppositely arranged, and a drying assembly is arranged between the two third horizontal conveying mechanisms;

5. The moxa processing method according to claim 1, wherein in step five, the preparation method of moxa is configured to include:

6. The wormwood processing method according to claim 5, wherein the rectangular hammer chamber is configured as a double-layer structure, and the bottom of the inner side wall of the rectangular hammer chamber is provided with a sunken arc-shaped groove;

7. The processing method of moxa as claimed in claim 5, wherein the side walls of the kneading chamber and the kneading hammer are provided with tea tree oil, and the bottom of the kneading hammer is provided with a plurality of spiral veins extending upward and having a depth of 0.2-0.45 cm.

8. The wormwood processing method according to claim 7, wherein the kneading chamber is configured as a double-layer structure to define a cavity inside which an electric heating structure can be housed;