CN110917078B - 天然植物洗发液 - Google Patents

天然植物洗发液 Download PDF

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CN110917078B
CN110917078B CN201811094481.1A CN201811094481A CN110917078B CN 110917078 B CN110917078 B CN 110917078B CN 201811094481 A CN201811094481 A CN 201811094481A CN 110917078 B CN110917078 B CN 110917078B
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许旭东
朱霄伟
马国需
朱乃亮
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Triangle Mountain Beijing Biotechnology Co ltd
Xinyang Triangle Mountain Biotechnology Co ltd
Institute of Medicinal Plant Development of CAMS and PUMC
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Abstract

一种天然植物洗发液,其组成为:苍术油1.0%‑1.5%、桂枝油1.0%‑1.2%、椰油酰胺DEA 0.5%‑1.0%、TEA十二烷基硫酸盐2.0%‑3.0%、制首乌提取物1.0%‑2.0%、皂角粉1.0‑2.0%、柠檬酸钠0.5‑0.8%、食盐0.5%‑0.8%、香精0.1%‑0.3%、纯净水余量。根据本发明生产的洗发液对人体无刺激和副作用,可以快速去屑杀菌,还能生发、黑发、使发质柔顺。

Description

天然植物洗发液
技术领域
本发明涉及一种天然植物洗发液。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提高,人们对仪容仪表十分关注,头发的整洁干净与健康越来越受到人们的关心与注重。在洗头发时通常需使用洗发液,达到清洁、护法、去头皮屑等作用。然而洗发液种类繁多,针对的功效也是各有不同。特别上市场上大部分的洗发产品过分追求头发柔顺、闪亮而在洗发液里添加了伤害头发发质的化学合成成分,长期使用对人身体健康造成极大的隐患。另外,化学合成成分除毒副作用外且不容易被分解代谢,还对自然环境产生污染。另外,目前的洗发液大多只关注头发清洁柔顺功能,对头皮中滋生的细菌缺乏有效杀灭。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种可以快速去屑杀菌的植物洗发液。
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种洗发液,其组成(重量)为:苍术油:1.0%-1.5%、桂枝油:1.0%-1.2%、椰油酰胺DEA:0.5%-1.0%、TEA十二烷基硫酸盐:2.0%-3.0%、制首乌提取物1.0%-2.0%、皂角粉1.0-2.0%、柠檬酸钠0.5-0.8%、食盐0.5%-0.8%、香精0.1%-0.3%、纯净水:余量。其中,DEA代表二乙胺基、TEA代表三乙胺。
根据本发明的第二方面,提供了上述洗发液的生产方法,包括:
将皂角粉和制首乌提取物溶解于纯净水中,加入柠檬酸钠调节pH值为6.5-7.0;
再分别加入椰油酰胺DEA、TEA十二烷基硫酸盐、食盐和香精,搅拌并使其充分溶解;
最后再加入苍术油和桂枝油,搅拌均匀。
根据本发明的生产方法,苍术(挥发)油和/或桂枝(挥发)油可以采用水蒸气蒸馏法制得。
根据本发明的生产方法,皂角粉优选通过下述方式获得以保证其稳定杀菌效果:
将干燥的皂角粉碎成粉末后加6倍量水煎煮2次,每次2小时,过滤,合并煎液,煎液浓缩至相对密度1.1-1.2左右,再将浓缩后的煎液经喷雾干燥即得。
根据本发明的生产方法,制首乌提取物优选通过下述方式获得以稳定活性:将制首乌干燥粉碎后用10倍量水冷浸3次,每次4小时左右,过滤、合并滤液,残渣渗漉至液体无明显颜色,合并滤液和渗漉液,浓缩至相对密度1.15-1.20左右,经冷冻干燥机干燥即得。
根据本发明生产的洗发液对人体无刺激和副作用,可以快速去屑杀菌,还能生发、黑发、使发质柔顺。
此外,根据本发明所生产的洗发液性能优异,活性组分长期稳定。
具体实施方式
本发明组成原料中的苍术(挥发)油从菊科苍术属植物茅苍术或北苍术的干燥根茎提取获得。苍术挥发油主要含有β-桉油醇、苍术素、苍术酮、苍术醇、榄香油醇等挥发性物质。不仅能够对空气中的结核分枝杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌等有一定的杀灭作用,还对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌有很强的杀灭作用。本发明组成原料中的桂枝挥发油从樟科植物肉桂的干燥嫩枝中提取获得。桂枝(挥发)油主要含有苯甲醛、苯丙醛、反式桂皮醛、桂皮醛等挥发性物质,具有显著的抗菌、镇静、镇痛等效果。发明人在实验过程中意外发现,苍术挥发油中的主要活性成分苍术醇等和桂枝挥发油中的主要活性成分桂皮醛等具有协同作用,二者合用在降低用量的同时能对金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌及厌氧链球菌具有明显的抑制作用,其机理或在于苍术醇和桂皮醛协同抑制细菌细胞壁合成,胞壁粘肽合成酶(包括转肽酶、羧胎酶、内肽酶),从而阻碍细胞壁肽聚糖的合成,使细胞壁缺损,菌体破裂死亡。
本发明的苍术挥发油和桂枝挥发油可以采用水蒸气蒸馏法制得:1)苍术油:将苍术根茎粉碎成干粉,装入盛有10倍量水的水蒸气蒸馏提取器中,温度控制在100℃附近(±5℃),待提取器支管中流下的液体为无色时,约6h,即停止提取,用分液漏斗去除下部蒸馏水即得油状粗提物,密封后置于4℃冰箱保存备用。2)桂枝油:将桂枝粉碎成干粉,装入盛有12倍量水的水蒸气蒸馏提取器中,温度控制在100℃(±5℃)附近,待提取器支管中流下的液体为无色时,约6h,即停止提取,用分液漏斗去除下部蒸馏水即得油状粗提物,密封后置于4℃冰箱保存备用。
皂角粉制备方式:将干燥的皂角粉碎成粉末后加6倍量(体积量)水煎煮2次,每次2小时,过滤,合并煎液,煎液浓缩至相对密度(相对于水的密度)1.1-1.2左右,再将浓缩后的煎液经喷雾干燥即得(皂角粉)。
制首乌提取物制备方式:将制首乌干燥粉碎后用10倍量(体积量)水冷浸3次,每次4小时左右,过滤、合并滤液,残渣渗漉至液体无明显颜色,合并滤液和渗漉液,浓缩至相对密度1.15-1.20左右,经冷冻干燥机干燥即得(制首乌提取物)。
其它生产原料市购即可,在此不再详细描述。
本发明的洗发液的生产方法为:
将皂角粉和制首乌提取物溶解于纯净水中,加入柠檬酸钠调节pH值为6.5-7.0;
再分别加入椰油酰胺DEA、TEA十二烷基硫酸盐、食盐和香精,搅拌并使其充分溶解;
最后再加入苍术油和桂枝油,搅拌均匀。
搅拌采用常温机械搅拌,时间15-20分钟,速度200转/分钟左右。
以下实施例和对比例分别给出了不同组成(重量份)的洗发液。
实施例1
皂角粉1.0%、制首乌提取物1.0%、苍术挥发油:1.5%、桂枝挥发油:1.2%、椰油酰胺DEA:1.0%、TEA十二烷基硫酸盐:3.0%、、柠檬酸钠0.8%、食盐0.8%、香精0.3%、纯净水:余量。
实施例2
皂角粉2.0%、制首乌提取物2.0%、苍术挥发油:1.5%、桂枝挥发油:1.2%、椰油酰胺DEA:1.0%、TEA十二烷基硫酸盐:3.0%、、柠檬酸钠0.8%、食盐0.8%、香精0.3%、纯净水:余量。
对比例3
制首乌提取物2.0%、苍术挥发油:1.5%、桂枝挥发油:1.2%、椰油酰胺DEA:1.0%、TEA十二烷基硫酸盐:3.0%、、柠檬酸钠0.8%、食盐0.8%、香精0.3%、纯净水:余量。
对比例4
皂角粉2.0%、苍术挥发油:1.5%、桂枝挥发油:1.2%、椰油酰胺DEA:1.0%、TEA十二烷基硫酸盐:3.0%、、柠檬酸钠0.8%、食盐0.8%、香精0.3%、纯净水:余量。
效果测评
选择100名志愿者,男女不限,年龄15~55岁,有不同程度的头发干燥、头屑、瘙痒、白发等现象。将其随机分为4组,第1-2组分别使用实施例1~2所得洗发液,第3-4组分别使用不含皂角粉或何首乌提取物成分的对比例3~4洗发液作为对照。每周使用3次,持续使用1个月后进行测评,结果见表1。
测评标准为:全效:发质柔顺,肉眼无可见头屑,瘙痒现象完全消失,发质明显变黑;
有效:头发不打结,肉眼有零星头屑,无明显头痒感觉,发质有一定变黑;
无效:使用前后无变化。
表1不同洗发液测评结果
全效/人 有效/人 无效/人
第一组 8 16 1
第二组 10 15 0
第三组 3 7 15
第四组 4 8 13
由表1可见,与实施例1-2对应的第1-2组的本发明的洗发液效果更加显著,充分说明本发明的洗发液能够快速去屑杀菌,生发、黑发、使发质柔顺等。

Claims (5)

1.一种去屑杀菌植物洗发液,其组成为:苍术油1.0%-1.5%、桂枝油1.0%-1.2%、椰油酰胺DEA 0.5%-1.0%、TEA十二烷基硫酸盐2.0%-3.0%、制首乌提取物1.0%-2.0%、皂角粉1.0-2.0%、柠檬酸钠0.5-0.8%、食盐0.5%-0.8%、香精0.1%-0.3%、纯净水余量。
2.一种如权利要求1的洗发液的生产方法,包括:
将皂角粉和制首乌提取物溶解于纯净水中,加入柠檬酸钠调节pH值为6.5-7.0;
再分别加入椰油酰胺DEA、TEA十二烷基硫酸盐、食盐和香精,搅拌并使其充分溶解;
最后再加入苍术油和桂枝油,搅拌均匀。
3.根据权利要求2的生产方法,其中皂角粉通过下述方式制备:
将干燥的皂角粉碎成粉末后加6倍量水煎煮2次,每次2小时,过滤,合并煎液,煎液浓缩至相对密度1.1-1.2,再将浓缩后的煎液经喷雾干燥即得。
4.根据权利要求2的生产方法,其中制首乌提取物通过下述方式获得:
将制首乌干燥粉碎后用10倍量水冷浸3次,每次4小时,过滤、合并滤液,残渣渗漉至液体无明显颜色,合并滤液和渗漉液,浓缩至相对密度1.15-1.20,经冷冻干燥机干燥即得。
5.根据权利要求2的生产方法,其中苍术油和/或桂枝油采用水蒸气蒸馏法制得。
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