CN110916223B

CN110916223B - Agricultural production that can retrieve hull is with shelling beans device

Info

Publication number: CN110916223B
Application number: CN201911063990.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章云
Original assignee: Jixi Yuandao Agricultural Industrial Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jixi Yuandao Agricultural Industrial Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-04
Filing date: 2019-11-04
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-04
Also published as: CN110916223A

Abstract

The invention discloses a bean peeling device for agricultural production, which can recover hulls and comprises a support frame, a main shell, a feed inlet, a bean particle collecting box and a shell collecting box, wherein the main shell is arranged above the support frame, the feed inlet is connected above the main shell, a fixing plate is arranged below the support frame, the bean particle collecting box is arranged below the fixing plate, the shell collecting box is arranged on the left side of the bean particle collecting box, a transmission shaft penetrates through the interior of the main shell, a bean peeling roller is fixed on the outer side of the transmission shaft and is positioned in the main shell, a sliding groove is arranged on the front side of the baffle, and the sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the main shell. This agricultural production that can retrieve to hull is with shelling beans device is provided with the guard plate, and the material can promote the guard plate and fall to main casing internal when reinforced, and the guard plate can reset under torque spring's effect simultaneously, shelters from the feed inlet, avoids the beans grain to splash to the external world, increases the functional of device.

Description

Agricultural production that can retrieve hull is with shelling beans device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a bean peeling device for agricultural production, which can recycle hulls.

Background

Need carry out preliminary treatment to crops in agricultural production, make things convenient for subsequent processing and treatment, need to shell it when handling soybean etc. and handle it, make beans grain and casing separate, thereby follow-up can squeeze mode such as carrying out secondary processing to soybean, contain some protein and a large amount of cellulose in its bean husk, still some microelement phosphorus and iron, it except can being used as medicine at ordinary times, the multi-purpose beverage of making, for some domestic animals are edible, have higher nutritive value, can carry out certain collection to it at the bean stripping in-process, but present bean stripping device still has some when using:

1. in the existing soybean peeling device, the distance between a soybean peeling roller and a shell is inconvenient to adjust to a certain extent in the soybean peeling process, the soybean peeling quality is reduced when the distance is too large, the soybean is damaged when the distance is too small, the applicability of the device is reduced when the variety of the soybean is changed, and the functionality of the device is reduced;

2. the existing bean peeling device generally adopts the fan to separate the shell and bean grains after peeling the soybeans, the bean grains easily move along with the bean hulls when being lighter, the collection quality of the soybeans is reduced, the fan is adopted to increase an extra external circuit sometimes, the energy consumption of the device is increased, and the practicability of the device is reduced.

Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original bean peeling device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bean peeling device for agricultural production, which can recover hulls, and solves the problems that the separation distance between a bean peeling roller and a shell of the existing bean peeling device in the market in the prior art is inconvenient to adjust to a certain extent in the process of peeling soybeans, and the collection quality of the soybeans is reduced because some bean peeling devices generally separate the shell from bean grains by using a fan after peeling the soybeans, and the bean grains are easy to move along with the hulls when being lighter.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a bean peeling device for agricultural production capable of recycling shells comprises a support frame, a main shell, a feed inlet, a bean particle collecting box and a shell collecting box, wherein the main shell is arranged above the support frame, the feed inlet is connected above the main shell, a fixing plate is arranged below the support frame, the bean particle collecting box is arranged below the fixing plate, the shell collecting box is arranged on the left side of the bean particle collecting box, a transmission shaft penetrates through the main shell, a bean peeling roller is fixed on the outer side of the transmission shaft and is positioned inside the main shell, a driving motor is arranged on the left side of the main shell and is installed on the upper surface of the support frame, baffle plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bean peeling roller and are positioned inside the main shell, an installation shell is arranged on the rear side of the main shell, and a screening plate is installed on the inner side of the fixing plate, and the rear side of screening board is provided with the spacing groove to the surface at the fixed plate is seted up to the spacing groove, the inside of feed inlet is provided with the installation axle, and installs the surface mounting of axle has torque spring to the below of installation axle is fixed with the guard plate, the front side surface mounting of transmission shaft has the semi-gear, and the outside of semi-gear is provided with the movable block, and the below of movable block is fixed with the connecting plate, the inside of installation shell is provided with two-way threaded rod, and the right side of two-way threaded rod is provided with the movable rod to the left end outside of movable rod is provided with the constant head tank, the surface at the installation shell is seted up to the constant head tank, the front side of baffle is provided with the spout, and the spout is seted up on the inner wall of the main casing body.

Preferably, the number of the fixing plates is 2, and the fixing plates and the main shell are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, the inner side surface of the baffle is provided with a projection, the front side surface of the baffle is provided with a first connecting block, the rear side of the baffle is provided with a second connecting block, and meanwhile, the first connecting block and the sliding groove are in sliding connection.

Preferably, the rear side surface of the screening plate is provided with a first fixing block, the front side surface of the screening plate is provided with a second fixing block, the first fixing block box limiting grooves are in sliding connection, and meanwhile, the horizontal center lines of the first fixing block and the second fixing block are overlapped.

Preferably, constitute between installation axle and the feed inlet and rotate the connection, and constitute the key-type connection between installation axle and the guard plate to the height of guard plate is greater than the height of feed inlet.

Preferably, the rear side of movable block is provided with the stopper, and the movable block passes through to constitute sliding connection between stopper and the main casing body to the cross-section that looks sideways at of stopper is the design of "T" shape structure.

Preferably, the inner wall of the movable block is in a tooth block-shaped structural design, the movable block and the half gear are in meshed connection, and the movable block and the connecting plate are in an integrated structure.

Preferably, the surface mounting of movable rod has reset spring, and reset spring's left side is provided with the riser to constitute unsmooth cooperation structure between movable rod and the constant head tank, the side view cross-section of constant head tank is the equal angular distribution of annular on the surface of installation shell simultaneously.

Preferably, the right side surface of the bidirectional threaded rod is provided with a connecting disc, the bidirectional threaded rod is in threaded connection with the second connecting block, and the bidirectional threaded rod is in bearing connection with the mounting shell.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the bean peeling device for agricultural production, which can recycle the hulls;

(1) the soybean peeling machine is provided with a second connecting block, a bidirectional threaded rod and a movable rod, the second connecting block can be driven to move through the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod, so that the baffle plate can move in the main shell, the distance between the baffle plate and the soybean peeling roller can be adjusted, soybean peeling can be conveniently performed on different types of soybeans, and meanwhile, the bidirectional threaded rod can be positioned through the movable rod, so that the bidirectional threaded rod is prevented from being loosened due to the influence of vibration of the soybean peeling machine;

(2) the movable block and the connecting plate are arranged, power can be provided for the connecting plate through the movable block, the connecting plate can drive the second fixed block to move, the screening plate can move, screening efficiency is improved, the screening plate in an inclined design is convenient for discharging bean hulls, additional devices such as a fan and the like are not needed, and practicability of the device is improved;

(3) be provided with the guard plate, the material can promote the guard plate whereabouts to main casing internal when reinforced, and the guard plate can reset under torsion spring's effect simultaneously, shelters from the feed inlet, avoids the beans grain to splash to the external world, increases the functional of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the shield plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top-down view of a screening deck of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the movable block of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a top-down structure of the baffle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a main housing; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a bean particle collecting box; 6. a housing collection box; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a bean peeling roller; 9. a drive motor; 10. a baffle plate; 1001. a bump; 1002. a first connection block; 1003. a second connecting block; 11. a screening plate; 1101. a first fixed block; 1102. a second fixed block; 12. a limiting groove; 13. installing a shaft; 14. a torsion spring; 15. a protection plate; 16. a half gear; 17. a movable block; 1701. a limiting block; 18. a connecting plate; 19. mounting a shell; 20. a movable rod; 2001. a return spring; 2002. a vertical plate; 21. a bidirectional threaded rod; 2101. a connecting disc; 22. positioning a groove; 23. a chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a bean peeling device for agricultural production capable of recycling hulls comprises a supporting frame 1, a main shell 2, a feeding port 3, a fixing plate 4, a bean particle collecting box 5, a shell collecting box 6, a transmission shaft 7, a bean peeling roller 8, a driving motor 9, a baffle plate 10, a screening plate 11, a limiting groove 12, a mounting shaft 13, a torsion spring 14, a protection plate 15, a half gear 16, a movable block 17, a connecting plate 18, a mounting shell 19, a movable rod 20, a bidirectional threaded rod 21, a positioning groove 22 and a sliding groove 23, wherein the main shell 2 is arranged above the supporting frame 1, the feeding port 3 is connected to the upper portion of the main shell 2, the fixing plate 4 is arranged below the supporting frame 1, the bean particle collecting box 5 is arranged below the fixing plate 4, the shell collecting box 6 is arranged on the left side of the bean particle collecting box 5, the transmission shaft 7 penetrates through the inner portion of the main shell 2, the bean peeling roller 8 is fixed on the outer side of the transmission shaft 7, the bean peeling roller 8 is positioned in the main shell 2, the left side of the main shell 2 is provided with a driving motor 9, the driving motor 9 is installed on the upper surface of the support frame 1, the left side and the right side of the bean peeling roller 8 are both provided with a baffle 10, the baffle 10 is positioned in the main shell 2, the rear side of the main shell 2 is provided with an installation shell 19, the inner side of the fixed plate 4 is provided with a screening plate 11, the rear side of the screening plate 11 is provided with a limiting groove 12, the limiting groove 12 is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 4, the inner part of the feed inlet 3 is provided with an installation shaft 13, the outer surface of the installation shaft 13 is provided with a torsion spring 14, the lower part of the installation shaft 13 is fixed with a protection plate 15, the front side surface of the transmission shaft 7 is provided with a half gear 16, the outer side of the half gear 16 is provided with a movable block 17, the lower part of the movable block 17 is fixed with a connection plate 18, the inner part of the installation shell 19 is provided with a bidirectional threaded rod 21, a movable rod 20 is arranged on the right side of the bidirectional threaded rod 21, a positioning groove 22 is arranged on the outer side of the left end of the movable rod 20, the positioning groove 22 is formed in the surface of the mounting shell 19, a sliding groove 23 is formed in the front side of the baffle plate 10, and the sliding groove 23 is formed in the inner wall of the main shell 2;

the fixing plates 4 are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction of the center line of the main shell 2, the fixing plates 4 and the main shell 2 are of an integrated structure, the fixing plates 4 are convenient to limit the screening plate 11 subsequently, and a supporting surface is provided for the screening plate 11;

the inner side surface of the baffle plate 10 is provided with a bump 1001, the front side surface of the baffle plate 10 is provided with a first connecting block 1002, the rear side of the baffle plate 10 is provided with a second connecting block 1003, and meanwhile, the first connecting block 1002 and the sliding groove 23 form sliding connection, the structural design facilitates the subsequent adjustment of the position of the baffle plate 10 through the second connecting block 1003, so that the distance between the baffle plate 10 and the bean peeling roller 8 is adjusted;

the rear side surface of the screening plate 11 is provided with a first fixing block 1101, the front side surface of the screening plate 11 is provided with a second fixing block 1102, the first fixing block 1101 and the limiting grooves 12 form sliding connection, and meanwhile, the horizontal center lines of the first fixing block 1101 and the second fixing block 1102 are overlapped, so that the screening plate 11 can be driven to move through the matching of the first fixing block 1101 and the second fixing block 1102, and the screening effect of the screening plate is improved;

the mounting shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the feed inlet 3, the mounting shaft 13 is in key connection with the protection plate 15, the protection plate 15 is higher than the feed inlet 3, the protection plate 15 can shield the feed inlet 3 to a certain degree, bean granules are prevented from splashing to the outside in the husking process, and the functionality of the device is improved;

the rear side of the movable block 17 is provided with a limiting block 1701, the movable block 17 is in sliding connection with the main casing body 2 through the limiting block 1701, the side view cross section of the limiting block 1701 is in an inverted T-shaped structural design, the stability of the movable block 17 in the moving process can be improved through the limiting block 1701 through the structural design, and therefore a stable power source is provided for the screening plate 11 subsequently;

the inner wall of the movable block 17 is in a toothed block-shaped structural design, the movable block 17 is in meshing connection with the half gear 16, and the movable block 17 and the connecting plate 18 are in an integrated structure, so that the half gear 16 can rotate and simultaneously drive the movable block 17 to reciprocate, and the movable block 17 drives the screening plate 11 to move through the connecting plate 18;

the reset spring 2001 is installed on the surface of the movable rod 20, the vertical plate 2002 is arranged on the left side of the reset spring 2001, a concave-convex matching structure is formed between the movable rod 20 and the positioning groove 22, the side-view cross section of the positioning groove 22 is distributed on the surface of the installation shell 19 in an annular equal-angle mode, the bidirectional threaded rod 21 can be positioned through the movable rod 20 due to the structural design, looseness of the bidirectional threaded rod due to vibration is avoided, and the stability of the baffle 10 is improved;

two-way threaded rod 21's right side surface mounting has connection pad 2101, and constitutes threaded connection between two-way threaded rod 21 and the second connecting block 1003, and constitute the bearing between two-way threaded rod 21 and the installation shell 19 and connect, and the rotation of above-mentioned structural design accessible two-way threaded rod 21 drives second connecting block 1003 and removes, thereby adjusts the position of baffle 10, is convenient for simultaneously fix a position two-way threaded rod 21 through connection pad 2101, increases its stability.

The working principle is as follows: when the agricultural production bean peeling device capable of recycling the hulls is used, firstly, as shown in figure 1, when the device is used, the driving motor 9 is started to drive the transmission shaft 7 to rotate through the belt, so that the bean peeling roller 8 is opened and rotated, then soybeans to be processed are added into the main shell 2 through the feed port 3, as shown in figures 2 and 3, the soybeans extrude the protection plate 15, so that the protection plate 15 rotates under the action of the installation shaft 13, the soybeans slide downwards, the installation shaft 13 resets under the action of the torsion spring 14 after the soybeans completely fall down, the protection plate 15 shields the feed port 3 again, the soybeans are prevented from splashing to the outside along the feed port 3 in the working process, then the soybeans are peeled through the matching of the bean peeling roller 8 and the baffle 10, and the convex block 1001 can improve the contact surface between the soybeans and the baffle 10, the shelling efficiency of the device is improved;

according to fig. 4 and 5, the transmission shaft 7 rotates and simultaneously drives the half gear 16 to rotate, the half gear 16 drives the movable block 17 to move through the engagement with the movable block 17, as shown in fig. 6, the movable block 17 stably moves along the surface of the main housing 2 under the action of the limiting block 1701, so that the second fixed block 1102 is driven to move through the connecting plate 18, the screening plate 11 reciprocates inside the fixed plate 4, the peeled soybeans enter the soybean granule collecting box 5 through the screening plate 11, the soybean hulls slide down the screening plate 11 to the casing collecting box 6 to be collected, the movement of the screening plate 11 increases the screening effect of the soybeans of the soybean screening device, and the surface of the screening plate 11 is prevented from being blocked;

when the distance between the bean peeling roller 8 and the baffle 10 needs to be adjusted, according to the illustration in fig. 7, the movable rod 20 is pulled outwards at first to release the clamping between the movable rod and the positioning groove 22, then the connecting disc 2101 is rotated through the movable rod 20 to rotate the bidirectional threaded rod 21, so that the second connecting block 1003 is driven to move on the surface of the second connecting block 1003, the two groups of baffle 10 synchronously and reversely move, meanwhile, the first connecting block 1002 slides in the sliding groove 23, the adjustment of the distance between the bean peeling roller 8 and the baffle 10 is realized, the peeling treatment of different varieties of soybeans is convenient, after the adjustment is finished, the movable rod 20 is loosened to move under the matching of the reset spring 2001 and the vertical plate 2002 and is clamped with the positioning groove 22 again to position the bidirectional threaded rod 21, the loosening of the bidirectional threaded rod 21 due to the influence of the vibration of the device is prevented, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can carry out agricultural production of retrieving with shelling beans device to hull, collects box (5) and shell collection box (6), its characterized in that including support frame (1), main casing body (2), feed inlet (3), beans grain: the bean curd peeling machine is characterized in that a main shell (2) is arranged above the supporting frame (1), a feeding hole (3) is connected above the main shell (2), a fixing plate (4) is arranged below the supporting frame (1), a bean curd collecting box (5) is arranged below the fixing plate (4), a shell collecting box (6) is arranged on the left side of the bean curd collecting box (5), a transmission shaft (7) penetrates through the main shell (2), a bean peeling roller (8) is fixed on the outer side of the transmission shaft (7), the bean peeling roller (8) is located inside the main shell (2), a driving motor (9) is arranged on the left side of the main shell (2), the driving motor (9) is installed on the upper surface of the supporting frame (1), baffle plates (10) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bean peeling roller (8), the baffle plates (10) are located inside the main shell (2), and an installation shell (19) is arranged on the rear side of the main shell (2), the screening plate (11) is installed on the inner side of the fixing plate (4), a limiting groove (12) is formed in the rear side of the screening plate (11), the limiting groove (12) is formed in the surface of the fixing plate (4), an installation shaft (13) is arranged inside the feeding hole (3), a torsion spring (14) is installed on the outer surface of the installation shaft (13), a protection plate (15) is fixed below the installation shaft (13), a half gear (16) is installed on the surface of the front side of the transmission shaft (7), a movable block (17) is arranged on the outer side of the half gear (16), a connecting plate (18) is fixed below the movable block (17), a bidirectional threaded rod (21) is arranged inside the installation shell (19), a movable rod (20) is arranged on the right side of the bidirectional threaded rod (21), and a positioning groove (22) is formed in the outer side of the left end of the movable rod (20), the positioning groove (22) is formed in the surface of the mounting shell (19), a sliding groove (23) is formed in the front side of the baffle (10), the sliding groove (23) is formed in the inner wall of the main shell (2), a first fixing block (1101) is installed on the rear side surface of the screening plate (11), a second fixing block (1102) is installed on the front side surface of the screening plate (11), the first fixing block (1101) is in sliding connection with the limiting groove (12), the horizontal center lines of the first fixing block (1101) and the second fixing block (1102) are overlapped, a limiting block (1701) is arranged on the rear side of the movable block (17), the movable block (17) is in sliding connection with the main shell (2) through the limiting block (1701), the side-view cross section of the limiting block (1701) is designed in an inverted T-shaped structure, and the inner wall of the movable block (17) is in a toothed block-shaped structure design, and the movable block (17) and the half gear (16) are in meshed connection, and the movable block (17) and the connecting plate (18) are in an integrated structure.

2. The agricultural bean peeling device capable of recycling the hulls according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate (4) is symmetrically provided with 2 in front and back around the center line of the main shell (2), and the fixed plate (4) and the main shell (2) are of an integrated structure.

3. The agricultural bean peeling device capable of recycling the hulls according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side surface of the baffle (10) is provided with a bump (1001), the front side surface of the baffle (10) is provided with a first connecting block (1002), the rear side of the baffle (10) is provided with a second connecting block (1003), and meanwhile the first connecting block (1002) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (23).

4. The agricultural production bean peeling device capable of recycling hulls according to claim 1, characterized in that: constitute between installation axle (13) and feed inlet (3) and rotate the connection, and constitute the key-type connection between installation axle (13) and guard plate (15) to the height of guard plate (15) is greater than the height of feed inlet (3).

5. The agricultural bean peeling device capable of recycling the hulls according to claim 1, wherein: reset spring (2001) is installed on the surface of movable rod (20), and reset spring (2001)'s left side is provided with riser (2002), and constitute unsmooth cooperation structure between movable rod (20) and constant head tank (22), the side view cross-section of constant angle distribution in the surface of installation shell (19) is annular simultaneously to constant head tank (22).

6. The agricultural bean peeling device capable of recycling the hulls according to claim 3, wherein: and a connecting disc (2101) is mounted on the right side surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (21), a threaded connection is formed between the bidirectional threaded rod (21) and the second connecting block (1003), and a bearing connection is formed between the bidirectional threaded rod (21) and the mounting shell (19).