CN110913387A - Offline configuration method, device and system of electronic user identity module, storage medium, user equipment and offline deployment terminal - Google Patents
Offline configuration method, device and system of electronic user identity module, storage medium, user equipment and offline deployment terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN110913387A CN110913387A CN201911132337.7A CN201911132337A CN110913387A CN 110913387 A CN110913387 A CN 110913387A CN 201911132337 A CN201911132337 A CN 201911132337A CN 110913387 A CN110913387 A CN 110913387A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/30—Security of mobile devices; Security of mobile applications
- H04W12/35—Protecting application or service provisioning, e.g. securing SIM application provisioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/60—Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers, e.g. SIM application toolkits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/205—Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier
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Abstract
An off-line configuration method, device and system of an electronic user identity module, a storage medium, user equipment and an off-line deployment terminal are provided, the method comprises the following steps: responding to the received activation signal, and feeding back the identification information of the electronic user identity module; receiving configuration information, the configuration information being associated with the identification information; configuring the electronic user identity module according to the configuration information; wherein the electronic subscriber identity module is directly coupled with the contactless communication module; the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information are received or fed back through the non-contact communication module. The scheme provided by the invention can provide an offline configuration information deployment and management scheme with more simplified operation, is favorable for reducing cost, does not need networking operation in the configuration process, and is favorable for improving safety.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an offline configuration method, an offline configuration device, an offline configuration system, a storage medium, a user equipment, and an offline deployment terminal for an electronic subscriber identity module.
Background
With the technology of electronic Subscriber identity modules such as Embedded Subscriber identity Module (eSIM) cards and Integrated SIM cards (iSIM cards), products (such as User Equipment (UE)) carrying electronic Subscriber identity modules are becoming more and more.
For a UE configured with an electronic subscriber identity module, a configuration file (profile) of the electronic subscriber identity module needs to be deployed so that the electronic subscriber identity module can be normally used.
The existing deployment mode of the configuration file for the electronic user identity module mainly depends on an online configuration mode, and the user equipment needs to be networked in real time to download the configuration file to complete the deployment.
On one hand, the operation mode consumes the flow of the user and improves the expenditure cost of the user; on the other hand, the safety factor of the online configuration mode is low, the configuration file is downloaded by the user in an open environment, and the risk of malicious tampering by others cannot be eliminated.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem solved by the invention is how to realize the offline configuration of the electronic user identity module.
To solve the foregoing technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an offline configuration method for an electronic subscriber identity module, including: responding to the received activation signal, and feeding back the identification information of the electronic user identity module; receiving configuration information, the configuration information being associated with the identification information; configuring the electronic user identity module according to the configuration information; wherein the electronic subscriber identity module is directly coupled with the contactless communication module; the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information are received or fed back through the non-contact communication module.
Optionally, the electronic subscriber identity module is coupled to a user device, and the contactless communication module is integrated with the user device.
Optionally, the electronic subscriber identity module is coupled to a user device, and the contactless communication module and the electronic subscriber identity module are packaged as a whole.
Optionally, the contactless communication module includes a first coil, and further includes a near field communication module or an RF module, and the first coil is coupled to the near field communication module or the RF module.
Optionally, the electronic subscriber identity module is connected to the near field communication module or the RF module via a single-wire protocol.
Optionally, the electronic subscriber identity module includes: a non-deployment management unit coupled with the non-contact communication module to receive or feed back the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information; and the configuration information processing unit is coupled with the non-deployment management unit and is used for executing configuration operation according to the configuration information.
Optionally, the configuration information processing unit is LPAe.
Optionally, the identification information includes: identity identification information of the electronic user identity module.
To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an offline configuration apparatus for an electronic subscriber identity module, including: the feedback module is used for feeding back the identification information of the electronic user identity module in response to receiving the activation signal; a receiving module, configured to receive configuration information, where the configuration information is associated with the identification information; the configuration module is used for configuring the electronic user identity module according to the configuration information; wherein the electronic subscriber identity module is directly coupled with the contactless communication module; the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information are received or fed back through the non-contact communication module.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an offline configuration method for an electronic subscriber identity module, including: sending an activation signal; acquiring identification information of the electronic user identity module; determining configuration information according to the identification information, wherein the configuration information is associated with the identification information; sending the configuration information; the electronic user identity module receives or feeds back the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information through a non-contact communication module which is directly coupled.
Optionally, the determining the configuration information according to the identification information includes: and searching a preset database according to the identification information to acquire corresponding configuration information, wherein the preset database stores at least one piece of identification information, at least one piece of configuration information and an association relationship between the identification information and the configuration information.
Optionally, the information stored in the preset database is periodically updated in a networking manner.
To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an offline configuration apparatus for an electronic subscriber identity module, including: the first sending module is used for sending an activation signal; the acquisition module is used for acquiring the identification information of the electronic user identity module; a determining module, configured to determine configuration information according to the identification information, where the configuration information is associated with the identification information; a second sending module, configured to send the configuration information; the electronic user identity module receives or feeds back the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information through a non-contact communication module which is directly coupled.
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an offline deployment terminal, including an upper computer, where the upper computer includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer instruction capable of running on the processor, and the processor executes the steps of the method when running the computer instruction.
Optionally, the offline deployment terminal further includes: a contactless communication device that communicates with the upper computer and that interacts with the contactless communication module to perform contactless communication.
Optionally, the contactless communication device includes: the second coil and the near field communication module are coupled; and the data processing module is respectively coupled with the near field communication module and the upper computer, and is used for sending the information received from the upper computer to the non-contact communication module through the near field communication module and receiving the information from the non-contact communication module through the near field communication module and transmitting the information to the upper computer.
Optionally, the upper computer stores the configuration information.
To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an offline configuration system for an electronic subscriber identity module, including: a contactless communication module directly coupled with the electronic subscriber identity module; and the off-line deployment terminal is communicated with the electronic user identity module through the non-contact communication module to acquire and determine configuration information according to the identification information of the electronic user identity module, and the configuration information is used for configuring the electronic user identity module.
Optionally, the electronic subscriber identity module is coupled to a user device, and the contactless communication module is integrated with the user device, or the contactless communication module and the electronic subscriber identity module are packaged as a whole.
Optionally, the contactless communication module includes a first coil, and further includes a near field communication module or an RF module, and the first coil is coupled to the near field communication module or the RF module.
Optionally, the electronic subscriber identity module includes: a non-deployment management unit coupled with the contactless communication module to receive the configuration information; an LPAe coupled to the non-deployment management unit, the LPAe configured to perform a configuration operation according to the configuration information.
Optionally, the offline deployment terminal includes: a contactless communication device for interacting with the contactless communication module for contactless communication; and the upper computer is communicated with the non-contact communication equipment and is used for providing configuration information associated with the identification information of the electronic user identity module.
Optionally, the contactless communication device includes: the second coil and the near field communication module are coupled; the data processing module is respectively coupled with the near field communication module and the upper computer; the obtaining and determining configuration information according to the identification information of the electronic subscriber identity module includes: based on the data communication between the near field communication module and the contact communication module, the data processing module acquires the identification information of the electronic user identity module and transmits the identification information to the upper computer, wherein the data communication between the near field communication module and the contact communication module is realized based on the second coil; the upper computer determines configuration information according to the identification information and sends the configuration information to the data processing module, wherein the configuration information is associated with the identification information; based on the data communication between the near field communication module and the contact communication module, the data processing module sends the configuration information to the electronic user identity module; and the electronic user identity module executes configuration operation according to the received configuration information.
To solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, where the computer instructions execute the steps of the above method when executed.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment coupled with an electronic subscriber identity module, where the electronic subscriber identity module includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores computer instructions capable of running on the processor, and the processor executes the computer instructions to perform the steps of the method.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
for a deployed device side, an embodiment of the present invention provides an offline configuration method for an electronic subscriber identity module, including: responding to the received activation signal, and feeding back the identification information of the electronic user identity module; receiving configuration information, the configuration information being associated with the identification information; configuring the electronic user identity module according to the configuration information; wherein the electronic subscriber identity module is directly coupled with the contactless communication module; the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information are received or fed back through the non-contact communication module. Compared with the prior technical scheme that the configuration information is downloaded by the real-time networking of the configured side to configure the electronic subscriber identity module, the scheme of the embodiment can provide an offline configuration information deployment and management scheme with more simplified operation, is favorable for reducing cost, does not need networking operation in the configuration process, and is favorable for improving safety. Specifically, the configuration information and other process information for completing the configuration operation are transmitted through the contactless communication module and are acquired without the configuration device being temporarily connected to the operator network, so that offline deployment is possible. Furthermore, the non-contact communication mode greatly simplifies the data transmission operation without the need of the front channel operation such as Bluetooth pairing. Furthermore, the electronic user identity module is directly coupled with the non-contact communication module, transfer of the electronic user identity module and the non-contact communication module is not needed through an application processor of the deployed equipment, a data transmission path is shortened, and deployment efficiency is improved. Further, since the transmission of the configuration information does not pass through the internet, it can be understood that the transmission and deployment are completed in a relatively closed environment, and the configuration information is always in a safe and controllable state, so that it is possible to improve the security.
For the deployment device side, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an offline configuration method for an electronic subscriber identity module, including: sending an activation signal; acquiring identification information of the electronic user identity module; determining configuration information according to the identification information, wherein the configuration information is associated with the identification information; sending the configuration information; the electronic user identity module receives or feeds back the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information through a non-contact communication module which is directly coupled. Compared with the prior technical scheme that the deployed equipment is directly networked to acquire the configuration information, the deployed equipment provided by the scheme of the embodiment enables the deployed equipment to acquire the configuration information without networking so as to complete deployment. Specifically, the configuration information and other process information for completing the configuration operation are transmitted through the non-contact communication module, and in the deployment process, the deployed device only needs to establish non-contact communication connection with the deployed device without connecting the internet. Furthermore, the configuration information is always in a safe and controllable state because the transmission does not pass through the Internet, so that the security can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an offline configuration method of an electronic subscriber identity module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an offline configuration apparatus for an electronic subscriber identity module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another method for offline configuration of an electronic subscriber identity module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for offline configuration of an electronic subscriber identity module according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a hardware schematic diagram of an offline configuration system of an electronic subscriber identity module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a software schematic of the offline configuration system shown in fig. 5.
Detailed Description
As background art, the existing configuration file deployment method for the electronic user identity module must be implemented by a method of triggering the downloading of the configuration file by a network, and thus, the user operation is complicated, the cost is high, and the safety factor is low.
In the prior art and this embodiment, an electronic subscriber identity module (eSIM Card or iSIM Card) may be carried on a physical Card to implement a communication function, where the physical Card may include an embedded universal Integrated Circuit Card (eUICC).
Specifically, the existing electronic subscriber identity module deployment scheme that relies on a network to trigger the downloading of a configuration file must have two points to ensure the implementation: first, identity identification information (identification of eUICC, abbreviated as EID) of the eUICC is obtained to order configuration information corresponding to the electronic subscriber identity module; second, the deployed device needs to be temporarily connected to the operator's network to download the configuration information.
Regarding the first point, although the EID may be obtained through a Wireless local area network (WIFI) or a bluetooth method, for some deployed devices that do not have WIFI or other modules, if WIFI or other modules are added to provide the EID, the cost is increased. Moreover, the transmission of the EID data from the eUICC to the WIFI module and the like needs to be relayed by an Application Processor (AP for short) of the deployed device, and the path is long. In addition, the EID needs to perform the bluetooth peer-to-peer operation before transmission, which is tedious in operation process and increases the burden of users.
Regarding the second point, the existing deployed device must be connected to the network of the operator providing the eUICC to download the configuration information in real time, which undoubtedly increases the network data overhead for the user.
To solve the foregoing technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an offline configuration method for an electronic subscriber identity module, including: responding to the received activation signal, and feeding back the identification information of the electronic user identity module; receiving configuration information, the configuration information being associated with the identification information; configuring the electronic user identity module according to the configuration information; wherein the electronic subscriber identity module is directly coupled with the contactless communication module; the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information are received or fed back through the non-contact communication module.
The scheme of the embodiment can provide an offline configuration information deployment and management scheme with more simplified operation, is beneficial to reducing cost, does not need networking operation in the configuration process, and is beneficial to improving safety. Specifically, the configuration information and other process information for completing the configuration operation are transmitted through the contactless communication module and are acquired without the configuration device being temporarily connected to the operator network, so that offline deployment is possible. Furthermore, the non-contact communication mode greatly simplifies the data transmission operation without the need of the front channel operation such as Bluetooth pairing. Furthermore, the electronic user identity module is directly coupled with the non-contact communication module, transfer of the electronic user identity module and the non-contact communication module is not needed through an application processor of the deployed equipment, a data transmission path is shortened, and deployment efficiency is improved. Further, since the transmission of the configuration information does not pass through the internet, it can be understood that the transmission and deployment are completed in a relatively closed environment, and the configuration information is always in a safe and controllable state, so that it is possible to improve the security.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an offline configuration method of an electronic subscriber identity module according to an embodiment of the present invention. The solution of the embodiment may be applied to the deployed device side, such as executed by an electronic subscriber identity module coupled to the user equipment.
Specifically, the user equipment may be a mobile phone; the electronic subscriber identity module may be an eSIM card or an iSIM card carried on an eUICC, and the eUICC may be embedded in a mobile phone in advance or integrated with an Application processor (AP for short) of the mobile phone.
In this embodiment, a UE embedded or integrated with the eUICC may be referred to as the deployed device, and the eUICC is respectively coupled to an AP and a modem (modem) of the UE, so as to implement a communication function of an eSIM card or an iSIM card through the UE after deployment is completed.
More specifically, referring to fig. 1, the offline configuration method of the electronic subscriber identity module according to this embodiment may include the following steps:
step S101, responding to the received activation signal, and feeding back the identification information of the electronic user identity module;
step S102, receiving configuration information, wherein the configuration information is associated with the identification information;
step S103, configuring the electronic user identity module according to the configuration information.
Wherein the electronic subscriber identity module is directly coupled with the contactless communication module; the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information are received or fed back through the non-contact communication module.
Further, the direct coupling means that data communication between the electronic subscriber identity module and the contactless communication module does not need to be relayed by the AP. For example, the contactless communication module may obtain the identification information directly from the electronic subscriber identity module. For another example, the activation signal and the configuration information received by the contactless communication module are directly transmitted to the electronic subscriber identity module without passing through an upper application relay of the UE such as an AP.
In one implementation, the direct coupling may be based on SWP implementation. Data transmission between the electronic user identity module and the non-contact communication module does not need to be transferred through any other module device of the UE.
In one implementation, the contactless communication module may be integrated with the deployed device, i.e., the UE to which the electronic subscriber identity module is coupled.
For example, the contactless communication module may be a Near-field communication (NFC) module carried by the UE and a first coil, and the Near-field communication module is coupled with the first coil to perform data interaction with the outside through a Near-field communication manner.
For another example, the contactless communication module may be a Radio Frequency (RF) module of the UE and the first coil, and the RF module and the first coil are coupled to receive signals transmitted by Radio Frequency from the outside.
In a typical application scenario, for an eUICC embedded or integrated in the UE, on one hand, an NFC module or an RF module of the UE may be connected to a C6 pin of the eUICC through a Single Wire Protocol (SWP), and on the other hand, an AP and a modem of the UE are respectively coupled to the eUICC.
In another embodiment, in order to make the present solution also applicable to a user equipment which does not have a contactless communication function, the contactless communication module may be integrated with the electronic subscriber identity module, that is, the contactless communication module may be packaged with the electronic subscriber identity module.
For example, the contactless communication module may include an NFC module and a first coil coupled to each other.
For another example, the NFC module may be replaced by an RF module, and the inventor of the present application finds, through analysis, that it is mainly necessary to ensure that the electronic subscriber identity module can successfully receive the configuration file for the deployed device side, and a requirement for the electronic subscriber identity module to actively send information to the outside is not high, so that the RF module mainly operated passively may be used to replace the NFC module with a higher price, so as to reduce cost on the basis of ensuring successful transmission of the configuration information.
In a typical application scenario, the RF module is connected to the C6 pin of the eUICC through SWP, and both are integrally embedded or integrated in the UE. Further, an AP and a modem of the UE are respectively coupled with the eUICC.
In a variation, the contactless communication module may be coupled to the electronic subscriber identity module and embedded with the UE.
In one specific implementation, in response to receiving the activation signal, before performing step S101, the method may further include the steps of: activating the electronic subscriber identity module.
For example, the activation may refer to bringing the electronic subscriber identity module into an active state.
In one implementation, the identification information corresponds to the electronic subscriber identity modules one to one, and the identification information may be used to uniquely identify the electronic subscriber identity modules.
For example, the identification information may include the EID.
In one implementation, the association of the configuration information with the identification information may indicate that different EIDs correspond to different configuration information, and by obtaining the EIDs, the deployment device may accurately determine the configuration file that needs to be provided to the electronic subscriber identity module.
In one implementation, in step S101, the EID may be actively sent to a deployment device side by the electronic subscriber identity module through the NFC module.
In a variation, in step S101, for an electronic subscriber identity module that implements contactless communication through an RF module, the EID may be actively read by the deployment device by coupling with the RF module.
In one implementation, the electronic subscriber identity module may include: a non-deployment management unit coupled with the non-contact communication module to receive or feed back the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information; and a configuration information processing unit coupled to the non-deployment management unit, the configuration information processing unit being configured to perform a configuration operation according to the configuration information.
In particular, the non-deployment management unit may be used for communication management to ensure that the electronic subscriber identity module is clear with the contactless communication module.
More specifically, the configuration information processing unit may be configured to complete deployment of configuration files or management logic according to a predetermined communication protocol. Wherein the established communication protocol may include a relevant specification of eSIM or iSIM.
For example, in the step S103, the non-contact deployment management unit communicates with the non-contact communication module to receive the activation signal through the non-contact communication module, provide the EID to the deployment device, and receive the configuration information.
Further, in response to receiving the configuration information corresponding to the EID, the non-deployment management unit may communicate with the configuration information processing unit to send the configuration information to the configuration information processing unit, and the configuration information processing unit completes deployment or management logic of the configuration file according to the received configuration information. The deployment or management logic of the configuration file may include downloading or deleting the configuration file, and the like.
In one specific implementation, the configuration information processing unit may be a Local Profile Assistant (LPA is in the eUICC, LPAe for short) applied to the eUICC.
The inventor of the present application finds, through analysis, that in the prior art, because an electronic subscriber identity module needs to be directly networked to obtain configuration information, a corresponding network connection module needs to be integrated in the eUICC to implement data transceiving, thereby increasing the circuit complexity of the eUICC invisibly and causing cost increase. In the solution described in this embodiment, data transceiving is achieved through the contactless communication module, and the contactless communication module can reuse an existing module in the UE, so that the circuit complexity of the eUICC is much lower than that of the existing eUICC even if an RF module needs to be integrated in the eUICC, so that the cost of the eUICC adopting the solution described in this embodiment is effectively reduced.
Further, according to the scheme of this embodiment, since the contactless communication module is directly coupled to the electronic subscriber identity module, the acquired configuration information can be transmitted to the non-deployment management unit at the first time, and the LPAe can acquire the configuration information through interaction with the non-deployment management unit, without depending on communication support of other modules, allowing only the LPAe to implement deployment and management logic of the configuration file.
Therefore, the offline configuration information deployment and management scheme with more simplified operation can be provided, the cost is reduced, networking operation is not needed in the configuration process, and the security is improved.
Specifically, the configuration information and other process information for completing the configuration operation are transmitted through the contactless communication module and are acquired without the configuration device being temporarily connected to the operator network, so that offline deployment is possible.
Furthermore, the non-contact communication mode greatly simplifies the data transmission operation without the need of the front channel operation such as Bluetooth pairing.
Furthermore, the electronic user identity module is directly coupled with the non-contact communication module, transfer of the electronic user identity module and the non-contact communication module is not needed through an application processor of the deployed equipment, a data transmission path is shortened, and deployment efficiency is improved.
Further, since the transmission of the configuration information does not pass through the internet, it can be understood that the transmission and deployment are completed in a relatively closed environment, and the configuration information is always in a safe and controllable state, so that it is possible to improve the security.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an offline configuration apparatus for an electronic subscriber identity module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art understand that the offline configuration apparatus 2 of the electronic subscriber identity module (hereinafter, referred to as the offline configuration apparatus 2) according to this embodiment may be used to implement the method technical solution described in the above embodiment shown in fig. 1.
Specifically, the offline configuration apparatus 2 according to this embodiment may include: a feedback module 21, which responds to the received activation signal and feeds back the identification information of the electronic user identity module; a receiving module 22, configured to receive configuration information, where the configuration information is associated with the identification information; a configuration module 23, configured to configure the electronic subscriber identity module according to the configuration information; wherein the electronic subscriber identity module is directly coupled with the contactless communication module; the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information are received or fed back through the non-contact communication module.
For more details of the working principle and the working mode of the offline configuration apparatus 2, reference may be made to the related description in fig. 1, and details are not repeated here.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of another method for offline configuring an electronic subscriber identity module according to an embodiment of the present invention. The scheme of the embodiment can be applied to the deployment device side, such as executed by an offline deployment terminal.
Specifically, the offline deployment terminal may include: the system comprises an upper computer and a processor, wherein the upper computer comprises a memory and the processor, a computer instruction capable of running on the processor is stored in the memory, and the steps of the method are executed when the processor runs the computer instruction.
More specifically, referring to fig. 3, the offline configuration method of the electronic subscriber identity module according to this embodiment may include the following steps:
step S301, sending an activation signal;
step S302, obtaining the identification information of the electronic user identity module;
step S303, determining configuration information according to the identification information, wherein the configuration information is associated with the identification information;
step S304, sending the configuration information.
The electronic user identity module receives or feeds back the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information through a non-contact communication module which is directly coupled.
Those skilled in the art understand that the steps S301 to S304 can be regarded as execution steps corresponding to the steps S101 to S103 described in the above embodiment shown in fig. 1, and the two steps are complementary in specific implementation principle and logic. Thus, regarding the offline configuration method and terminology on the deployment device side, reference may be made to the description related to the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and details are not repeated here.
In a specific implementation, the offline deployment terminal may further include: a contactless communication device that communicates with the upper computer and that interacts with the contactless communication module to perform contactless communication.
Specifically, the contactless communication device may be similar to a card reader, and is configured to send an activation signal to the electronic subscriber identity module, read an EID of the electronic subscriber identity module, and send configuration information to the electronic subscriber identity module according to an instruction of the upper computer.
For example, the contactless communication device may include: the NFC module is coupled with the second coil; and the data processing module is respectively coupled with the NFC module and the upper computer, and is used for transmitting the information received from the upper computer to the non-contact communication module through the NFC module and also used for receiving the information from the non-contact communication module through the NFC module and transmitting the information to the upper computer.
In a typical application scenario, in response to a control instruction of the upper computer, the data processing module activates the NFC module to enable the second coil to be mutually induced and coupled with the first coil located near the second coil on the deployed device side, so as to send the activation signal to the contactless communication module, which corresponds to step S301.
Further, based on the coupling of the first coil and the second coil, the data processing module reads the EID of the electronic subscriber identity module and reports the EID to the upper computer, corresponding to step S302.
Further, the upper computer can be configured with a preset database, and the preset database stores at least one piece of identification information, at least one piece of configuration information and the association relationship between the identification information and the configuration information.
In response to receiving the EID, in step S303, the upper computer may search the preset database according to the EID to obtain corresponding configuration information and send the configuration information to the data processing module.
Further, based on the coupling of the first coil and the second coil, the data processing module sends the configuration information to the contactless communication module, corresponding to step S304.
In one implementation, the provisioning database may store configuration information for one or more operators. Different configuration information may correspond to different EIDs, or multiple EIDs may correspond to the same configuration information.
Further, the preset database may store one or more configuration information for the same operator. Likewise, different configuration information may correspond to different EIDs, or multiple EIDs may correspond to the same configuration information.
For example, the configuration information may include Subscription management-data preparation (SM-DP) information, Subscription management-secure routing (SM-SR) information, and the like.
In one implementation, the information stored in the predetermined database may be updated periodically through a network. For example, the upper computer may periodically perform data communication with each operator to update the configuration information in the preset database.
Further, for configuration information, after the configuration information is sent to a deployed device, if the preset database marks the configuration information as a delete file in subsequent regular updates, or the configuration information is replaced by a higher-version configuration file, when the deployed device is connected to the deployed device again, the upper computer may instruct the deployed device to delete the configuration information.
In a specific implementation, the upper computer may be a Mobile Network Operator (MNO) server. At this time, the preset database in the upper computer can be specially used for storing the configuration information of the mobile operator.
In one embodiment, the upper computer and the data processing module may be configured to perform data transmission in a wired manner.
By adopting the scheme of the embodiment, the deployed equipment can acquire the configuration information without networking so as to complete deployment.
Specifically, the configuration information and other process information for completing the configuration operation are transmitted through the non-contact communication module, and in the deployment process, the deployed device only needs to establish non-contact communication connection with the deployed device without connecting the internet.
Furthermore, the configuration information is always in a safe and controllable state because the transmission does not pass through the Internet, so that the security can be improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another offline configuration apparatus for an electronic subscriber identity module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Those skilled in the art understand that the offline configuration apparatus 4 of the electronic subscriber identity module (hereinafter, referred to as the offline configuration apparatus 4) according to this embodiment can be used to implement the method technical solution described in the above embodiment shown in fig. 3.
Specifically, the offline configuration apparatus 4 in this embodiment may include: a first sending module 41, configured to send an activation signal; an obtaining module 42, configured to obtain identification information of the electronic subscriber identity module; a determining module 43, configured to determine configuration information according to the identification information, where the configuration information is associated with the identification information; a second sending module 44, configured to send the configuration information; the electronic user identity module receives or feeds back the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information through a non-contact communication module which is directly coupled.
For more details of the working principle and the working mode of the offline configuration apparatus 4, reference may be made to the related description in fig. 3, which is not described herein again.
In a typical application scenario, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the offline configuration system 5 for the electronic subscriber identity module may include: a contactless communication module 51 directly coupled with the electronic subscriber identity module 52; an offline deployment terminal 53, where the offline deployment terminal 53 communicates with the electronic subscriber identity module 52 through the contactless communication module 51 to obtain and determine configuration information according to the identification information of the electronic subscriber identity module 52, where the configuration information is used to configure the electronic subscriber identity module 52.
Further, the electronic subscriber identity module 52 may be coupled with a user device 54.
For example, the electronic subscriber identity module 52 may be integrated in the user equipment 54 and coupled to the application processor 541 and the modem 542 of the user equipment 54, respectively.
Further, the electronic subscriber identity module 52 may be a module that implements a communication function of an eSIM card or an iSIM card in the form of a physical card eUICC.
In this scenario, assuming that the user equipment 54 does not have the contactless communication function, the contactless communication module 51 may be packaged with the electronic subscriber identity module 52 and embedded or integrated with the user equipment 54.
In one implementation, the contactless communication module 51 may include a first coil 511 and an RF module 512, wherein the first coil 511 is coupled to the RF module 512, and the RF module 512 is connected to a pin C6 of the electronic subscriber identity module 52 through SWP to realize direct coupling.
In one implementation, the electronic subscriber identity module 52 may include: a non-deployment management unit 521 coupled to the contactless communication module 51 to receive the configuration information; an LPAe522 coupled to the non-deployment management unit 521, wherein the LPAe522 is configured to perform a configuration operation according to the configuration information.
For example, the non-deployment management Unit 521 may include an Application Protocol Data Unit (APDU) and an SWP Unit; accordingly, the RF module 512 may include HCI protocol layers and subordinate SWP units and RF units. Thus, the RF module 512 and the non-deployment management unit 521 are directly coupled through respective SWP units.
For another example, the LPAe522 may include a Local profile download (LPD is in the eUICC, abbreviated as LPDe) unit for the eUICC and a Local User Interface (LUI) unit for the eUICC, and is configured to complete the deployment or management logic of the configuration information according to the preset eSIM card-related specification.
In one implementation, the offline deployment terminal 53 may include: a contactless communication device 531 for interacting with the contactless communication module 51 to perform contactless communication; and the upper computer 532 is communicated with the non-contact communication equipment 531, and the upper computer 532 is used for providing configuration information associated with the identification information of the electronic user identity module 52.
For example, the upper computer 532 may be an MNO server. Accordingly, the MNO server may store a preset database (not shown), and the preset database may include configuration information 1, configuration information 2 and other configuration information associated with different EIDs.
For another example, the configuration information 1 may be SM-DP, and the configuration information 2 may be SM-SR.
In one implementation, the contactless communication device 531 may include: a second coil 5311 and an NFC module 5312 coupled; and a data processing module 5313 coupled to the NFC module 5312 and the upper computer 532, respectively.
For example, the data processing module 5313 may be connected to the upper computer 532 in a wired manner.
In a specific implementation, the data processing module 5313 may be deployed with a non-deployment management unit server 53131, and the non-deployment management unit server 53131 may include: a User Interface (UI) for a User (such as a deployment operator) to browse and control a deployment process; the NFC module 5312 may include an HCI protocol layer, a subordinate SPI, and an RF unit, correspondingly. Thus, the NFC module 5312 and the non-deployment management unit server 53131 perform data communication through their SPIs, and the NFC module 5312 and the RF module 512 perform non-contact communication through their RF units.
The non-deployment management unit server 53131 may further include: and deploying management software for executing EID reading and configuration information transmission operation. For example, the deployment management software may process the EID received by the SPI unit and upload the EID to the host computer 532, and control the SPI unit to transmit the configuration information sent by the host computer 532 to the electronic subscriber identity module 52.
With reference to the technical solutions of the methods described in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the configuration file deployment process of the offline configuration system 5 in this embodiment may include the following steps:
first, a deployment operator may open the deployment management software through a UI of the data processing module 5313, and the data processing module 5313 activates the NFC module 5312 to perform a card reading operation, where the card reading operation may include sending an activation signal.
Next, the user equipment 54 approaches the contactless communication device 531, and the first coil 511 and the second coil 5311 induce to receive the activation signal.
In response to receiving the activation signal, the electronic subscriber identity module 52 is activated.
After the electronic subscriber identity module 52 is activated, the data processing module 5313 may read the EID of the electronic subscriber identity module 52 if the inductive coupling of the first coil 511 and the second coil 5311 enables data communication between the NFC module 5312 and the RF module 512.
Further, the non-deployment management unit server 53131 may send the read EID to the upper computer 532, and the upper computer 532 searches the preset database to determine order information (i.e., the configuration information) corresponding to the EID and transmits the searched configuration information to the data processing module 5313.
Next, still based on the inductive coupling of the first coil 511 and the second coil 5311, the non-deployment management unit server 53131 sends configuration information to the NFC module 5312 through the SPI, the NFC module 5312 sends the configuration information to the RF module 512 in a non-contact communication manner, and the RF module 512 directly transmits the configuration information to the non-deployment management unit 521 through the SWP.
In response to receiving the configuration information, the non-deployment management unit 521 may communicate with the LPAe522 through an APDU to complete deployment of the configuration information or management logic.
In a variation, when the user equipment 54 itself has a contactless communication function, if the user equipment 54 is configured with the first coil 511 and an NFC module (not shown), after the electronic subscriber identity module 52 is integrated or embedded in the user equipment 54, the NFC module may be connected to a pin C6 of the electronic subscriber identity module 52 through SWP to implement direct coupling.
Accordingly, before/while/after the NFC module 5312 of the offline deployment terminal 53 is activated, the user may activate its own NFC module through a UI (not shown) of the user equipment 54, so that the user equipment 54 enters a card emulation mode of NFC, thereby completing subsequent contactless communication.
In a variation, the SWP unit of the non-deployment management unit 521 may be replaced with an HCI unit, which also enables direct coupling with the RF module 512.
In one variation, the SPI may be replaced by any communication interface capable of data communication.
The scheme of the embodiment of the invention can be applied to factory setting scenes or operator retail scenes, correspondingly, the offline deployment terminal 53 can be arranged at a complete machine manufacturer or in a business hall of an operator, and the deployment operation of the electronic user identity module can be quickly completed by executing the scheme of the embodiment when the UE is delivered from a factory or sold, and the user does not need to download configuration information by networking by himself. Furthermore, no networking link exists in the deployment process, and the configuration information is always in a closed environment, so that the system is safe and controllable.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a storage medium, on which computer instructions are stored, and when the computer instructions are executed, the technical solution of the method described in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 or fig. 3 is executed. Preferably, the storage medium may include a computer-readable storage medium such as a non-volatile (non-volatile) memory or a non-transitory (non-transient) memory. The storage medium may include ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks, etc.
Further, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a user device, which is coupled with the electronic subscriber identity module, where the electronic subscriber identity module may include a memory and a processor, where the memory stores computer instructions capable of running on the processor, and the processor executes the computer instructions to execute the technical solution of the method in the embodiment shown in fig. 1. Preferably, the terminal may be a 5G user terminal.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (25)
1. An off-line configuration method for an electronic subscriber identity module, comprising:
responding to the received activation signal, and feeding back the identification information of the electronic user identity module;
receiving configuration information, the configuration information being associated with the identification information;
configuring the electronic user identity module according to the configuration information;
wherein the electronic subscriber identity module is directly coupled with the contactless communication module;
the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information are received or fed back through the non-contact communication module.
2. An offline configuration method according to claim 1, wherein said electronic subscriber identity module is coupled to a user device, said contactless communication module being integrated into said user device.
3. An offline configuration method according to claim 1, wherein said electronic subscriber identity module is coupled to a user device, and said contactless communication module is packaged integrally with said electronic subscriber identity module.
4. The offline configuration method of claim 1, wherein the contactless communication module comprises a first coil, and further comprising a near field communication module or an RF module, the first coil being coupled with the near field communication module or the RF module.
5. The offline configuration method according to claim 4, wherein the electronic subscriber identity module is connected to the near field communication module or the RF module through a single-wire protocol.
6. The offline configuration method of claim 1, wherein said electronic subscriber identity module comprises:
a non-deployment management unit coupled with the non-contact communication module to receive or feed back the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information;
and the configuration information processing unit is coupled with the non-deployment management unit and is used for executing configuration operation according to the configuration information.
7. The offline configuration method according to claim 6, wherein the configuration information processing unit is an LPAe.
8. The offline configuration method of claim 1, wherein the identification information comprises: identity identification information of the electronic user identity module.
9. An apparatus for offline configuration of an electronic subscriber identity module, comprising:
the feedback module is used for feeding back the identification information of the electronic user identity module in response to receiving the activation signal;
a receiving module, configured to receive configuration information, where the configuration information is associated with the identification information;
the configuration module is used for configuring the electronic user identity module according to the configuration information;
wherein the electronic subscriber identity module is directly coupled with the contactless communication module;
the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information are received or fed back through the non-contact communication module.
10. An off-line configuration method for an electronic subscriber identity module, comprising:
sending an activation signal;
acquiring identification information of the electronic user identity module;
determining configuration information according to the identification information, wherein the configuration information is associated with the identification information;
sending the configuration information;
the electronic user identity module receives or feeds back the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information through a non-contact communication module which is directly coupled.
11. The offline configuration method of claim 10, wherein said determining configuration information according to said identification information comprises:
and searching a preset database according to the identification information to acquire corresponding configuration information, wherein the preset database stores at least one piece of identification information, at least one piece of configuration information and an association relationship between the identification information and the configuration information.
12. The offline configuration method according to claim 11, wherein the information stored in the preset database is updated periodically through a network.
13. An apparatus for offline configuration of an electronic subscriber identity module, comprising:
the first sending module is used for sending an activation signal;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the identification information of the electronic user identity module;
a determining module, configured to determine configuration information according to the identification information, where the configuration information is associated with the identification information;
a second sending module, configured to send the configuration information;
the electronic user identity module receives or feeds back the activation signal, the identification information and the configuration information through a non-contact communication module which is directly coupled.
14. An off-line deployment terminal comprising an upper computer, the upper computer comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon computer instructions executable on the processor, wherein the processor, when executing the computer instructions, performs the steps of the method of any one of claims 10 to 12.
15. The offline deployment terminal of claim 14, further comprising:
a contactless communication device that communicates with the upper computer and that interacts with the contactless communication module to perform contactless communication.
16. The offline deployment terminal of claim 15, wherein said contactless communication device comprises:
the second coil and the near field communication module are coupled;
and the data processing module is respectively coupled with the near field communication module and the upper computer, and is used for sending the information received from the upper computer to the non-contact communication module through the near field communication module and receiving the information from the non-contact communication module through the near field communication module and transmitting the information to the upper computer.
17. The offline deployment terminal of claim 14, wherein the upper computer stores the configuration information.
18. An off-line configuration system for an electronic subscriber identity module, comprising:
a contactless communication module directly coupled with the electronic subscriber identity module;
and the off-line deployment terminal is communicated with the electronic user identity module through the non-contact communication module to acquire and determine configuration information according to the identification information of the electronic user identity module, and the configuration information is used for configuring the electronic user identity module.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein the electronic subscriber identity module is coupled to a user device, wherein the contactless communication module is integrated with the user device, or wherein the contactless communication module is packaged with the electronic subscriber identity module.
20. The offline configuration system of claim 18, wherein the contactless communication module comprises a first coil, further comprising a near field communication module or an RF module, the first coil being coupled with the near field communication module or the RF module.
21. The offline configuration system of claim 18, wherein said electronic subscriber identity module comprises:
a non-deployment management unit coupled with the contactless communication module to receive the configuration information;
an LPAe coupled to the non-deployment management unit, the LPAe configured to perform a configuration operation according to the configuration information.
22. The offline configuration system of claim 18, wherein the offline deployment terminal comprises:
a contactless communication device for interacting with the contactless communication module for contactless communication;
and the upper computer is communicated with the non-contact communication equipment and is used for providing configuration information associated with the identification information of the electronic user identity module.
23. The offline configuration system of claim 22, wherein said contactless communication device comprises:
the second coil and the near field communication module are coupled;
the data processing module is respectively coupled with the near field communication module and the upper computer;
the obtaining and determining configuration information according to the identification information of the electronic subscriber identity module includes:
based on the data communication between the near field communication module and the contact communication module, the data processing module acquires the identification information of the electronic user identity module and transmits the identification information to the upper computer, wherein,
data communication between the near field communication module and the contact communication module is achieved based on the second coil;
the upper computer determines configuration information according to the identification information and sends the configuration information to the data processing module, wherein the configuration information is associated with the identification information;
based on the data communication between the near field communication module and the contact communication module, the data processing module sends the configuration information to the electronic user identity module;
and the electronic user identity module executes configuration operation according to the received configuration information.
24. A storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions operable to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 8 or any one of claims 10 to 12.
25. A user device having an electronic subscriber identity module coupled thereto, the electronic subscriber identity module comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon computer instructions executable on the processor, wherein the processor, when executing the computer instructions, performs the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
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