WO2012113333A1 - One-card system on mobile communication terminal - Google Patents

One-card system on mobile communication terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012113333A1
WO2012113333A1 PCT/CN2012/071473 CN2012071473W WO2012113333A1 WO 2012113333 A1 WO2012113333 A1 WO 2012113333A1 CN 2012071473 W CN2012071473 W CN 2012071473W WO 2012113333 A1 WO2012113333 A1 WO 2012113333A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
nfc module
communication terminal
identification information
card
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PCT/CN2012/071473
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾建良
Original Assignee
惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2012113333A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012113333A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • G06Q20/3278RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/351Virtual cards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/352Contactless payments by cards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a card based technology, and in particular to a card system based on a mobile communication terminal.
  • the industry has developed a card system for campus or industrial parks, which integrates applications such as access control, attendance, canteen consumption, supermarket consumption, book lending and water and electricity payment.
  • the smart IC card plays an important role, and the user can use a smart IC card to consume and apply the campus or industrial park.
  • the smart IC card used in the existing card system is usually a contactless IC card or a contact IC card.
  • the contact type IC card needs a card reading device to cooperate with the card slot, and wears out after a long time of use, so the service life is usually short; the non-contact IC card realizes wireless communication with the card reading device through the radio frequency technology, so The life will be longer than the contact IC card.
  • the above-mentioned card system requires the user to carry the smart IC card with him, and thus it is still inconvenient to use. Moreover, when it is necessary to recharge the smart IC card, the user needs to operate through the device of the management center of the card system, and self-service recharging cannot be realized.
  • the invention provides a card system based on a mobile communication terminal, which solves the problem of inconvenient use of the prior art card system.
  • the card system provided by the invention comprises:
  • a mobile communication terminal comprising a first short-range communication NFC module, the first NFC module having unique identification information;
  • a management control center comprising: a database for storing user account information, the account information of the user having a corresponding relationship with the identification information of the first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal;
  • a card reading device comprising a second NFC module, a microcontroller and an input module
  • the second NFC module is configured to perform with a first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swipe action
  • the communication is used to obtain the identification information of the first NFC module
  • the microcontroller is connected to the second NFC module through an I2C interface, and is configured to receive the identification information, and query the management control center according to the identification information.
  • User account information stored in the database instructing the management control center to complete payment or refill using the user's account, the input module being connected to the microcontroller for inputting a charge to the microcontroller Amount information or recharge amount information.
  • the card system provided by the invention comprises:
  • a mobile communication terminal comprising a first short-range communication NFC module, the first NFC module having unique identification information;
  • a management control center comprising: a database for storing user account information, the account information of the user having a corresponding relationship with the identification information of the first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal;
  • a card reading device comprising a second NFC module and a microcontroller
  • the second NFC module is configured to communicate with a first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal to obtain when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swipe action
  • the identifier information of the first NFC module, the microcontroller is configured to query user account information stored in a database of the management control center according to the identifier information, and instruct the management control center to use an account of the user Complete payment or top up.
  • the card system of the mobile communication terminal provided by the invention utilizes the identification information of the NFC module of the wireless communication terminal carried by the user, so that the user can easily realize the consumption payment or recharge in each card reading device through the wireless communication terminal carried by the user. Wait, without having to carry an extra IC card. Therefore, the card system provided by the present invention can bring great convenience to the daily application of the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a card system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication terminal in the card system shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a card reading device in the card system shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a card system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention firstly provides a card system based on a wireless communication terminal, and integrates the functions of the smart IC card into the hardware of the mobile communication terminal, so that the wireless communication terminal can also serve as a smart card of the card system while being used as a communication tool. Therefore, the user only needs to enjoy the card function in the card system through the mobile communication terminal in daily application, without additionally carrying other IC cards, thereby facilitating daily consumption and other applications.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a card system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the card system 100 can include a management control center 11, a card reading device 12, and a mobile communication terminal 13.
  • each mobile communication terminal 13 is internally integrated with near field communication (Near Field Communication, The NFC) module
  • the mobile communication terminal 13 can implement wireless communication with the card reading device 12 through the NFC module, thereby implementing a consumer payment function.
  • the NFC module has globally unique identification (ID) information, and the identification information can serve as a unique identity of the user of the mobile communication terminal 13 (ie, the cardholder of the card system 100), so that The identification information of the NFC module is associated with the account of the user.
  • ID globally unique identification
  • the card reading device 12 can be disposed as a consumer payment device in a different area (such as a cash register of a supermarket or a dining hall, etc.) for performing a debit payment of the mobile communication terminal, and it can be controlled by a bus interface ( An Ethernet interface or a serial interface is connected to the management control center 11.
  • the management control center 11 is configured to perform centralized management and control of the card system 100, and includes a database storing account information of a user of the mobile communication terminal 13.
  • the mobile communication terminal 13 may include a baseband module 131, a first NFC module 132, a SIM card 133, and a first antenna 134.
  • the baseband module 131 is a main chip of the mobile communication terminal 13 for performing traditional wireless communication and parameter configuration of the first NFC module 132.
  • the first NFC module 132 is connected to the baseband module 131 through an I2C interface to implement parameter configuration, and on the other hand, wireless data can be performed with the card reading device 12 through the first antenna 134 (such as a loop antenna). transmission.
  • the SIM card 133 is connected on the one hand to the baseband module 131 for traditional wireless communication, and on the other hand to the storage of NFC keys, in particular, it can pass the standard single-wire protocol (Single) Wire Protocol (SWP) implements interaction with the first NFC module 132, wherein the SWP protocol interface can be integrated within the first NFC module 132.
  • Single Single-wire protocol
  • SWP Single Wire Protocol
  • the card reading device 12 may include a microcontroller (Micro Control Unit, The MCU) 121, the second NFC module 122, the second antenna 123, the control bus interface 124, the input module 125, and the display module 126.
  • the microcontroller 121 can be implemented by using a single chip computer, and can be connected to the second NFC module 122 through an I2C interface, for controlling the second NFC module 122, and receiving the forwarding by the second NFC module 122.
  • the microcontroller 121 can also be connected to the management control center 11 through the control bus interface 124 to query user account information stored in the database of the management control center 11.
  • the second NFC module 122 can perform wireless data transmission with the mobile communication terminal 13 through the second antenna 123 (such as a loop antenna) under the control of the microcontroller 121.
  • the control bus interface 124 can be a serial interface (such as an RS-485 interface) or an Ethernet interface.
  • the input module 125 and the display module 126 can be respectively a keyboard and an LCD display, both of which are connected to the microcontroller 121, wherein the input module 125 can be used to input the amount of the deduction or the amount of the recharge.
  • the display module 126 can be used to display the user account balance information, the recharge or the output of the microcontroller 121 The amount of deductions, etc.
  • the mobile communication terminal 13 can be brought close to the card reading device 12 to perform a card swipe operation, and the second NFC module 122 in the card reading device 12 can Receiving, by the second antenna 123, a wireless signal (such as a radio frequency signal) provided by the first NFC module 132 in the mobile communication terminal 13 and transmitted through the first antenna 134, wherein the wireless signal carries the first Identification information of an NFC module 132.
  • the second NFC module 122 can convert the wireless signal it receives into an NFC signal and provide it to the microcontroller 121 through an I2C interface. And, the worker inputs the deduction amount information through the input module 125 of the card reading device 12.
  • the microcontroller 121 may be networked with the management control center 11 and query user account information in the database of the management control center 11 according to the identification information of the first NFC module 132, and according to the debit The amount information generates a corresponding control signal to instruct the management control center 11 to modify the user account information in the database, thereby completing the payment deduction using the user's account. Further, after the deduction is completed, the management control center 11 may feed back the account balance information of the user after the deduction to the microcontroller 121, and the microcontroller 121 may correspondingly control the display module 126. The balance information is displayed.
  • the user can perform account refill through the card reading device 12. Specifically, the user may bring the mobile communication terminal 13 close to the card reading device 12 to perform a card swipe action to identify the first NFC module 132 by the first NFC module 132 and the second NFC module 122. Information is provided to the microcontroller 121. The staff can input the corresponding recharge information through the input module 125 according to the charged recharge amount. The microcontroller 121 may query the user account information in the database of the management control center 11 according to the identification information of the first NFC module 132, and generate a corresponding control signal according to the recharge information to indicate the The management control center 11 modifies the user account information in the database to implement refilling. Further, after the refilling is completed, the management control center 11 may feed back the account balance information of the user after recharging to the microcontroller 121, and the microcontroller 121 may correspondingly control the display module 126 to display the location. The balance information.
  • the microcontroller 121 may be further configured with an access control function module (not shown). Show).
  • the access control function module is configured to determine, according to the identification information of the first NFC module, whether the user holding the mobile communication terminal has an access control entry limit when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swiping operation.
  • the access control function module may be configured with a user identification information library having access to the building authority, and the access control of the user may be implemented by the second NFC module 122.
  • the mobile communication terminal 13 can be brought close to the card reading device 12 of the building entrance to perform the card swiping to provide the identification information of the first NFC module 132 to the
  • the microcontroller 121 may further include the identifier information of the first NFC module 132 received by the second NFC module 122 and the user identifier information database in the access control function module. If the matching is successful, the user is allowed to enter the building, and the identification information of the first NFC module 132 is recorded; otherwise, the information that the user enters is displayed through the display module 126. Thereby, the user can easily perform identity verification through the mobile communication terminal 13, thereby realizing access control of the building.
  • the identification information of the first NFC module 132 is unique, the solution can not only realize the access control, but also facilitate the entry and exit management of the building, and even according to the first NFC recorded by the access control function module.
  • the identification information of the module 132 implements attendance control.
  • the user can report the loss through the management control center 11 of the card system 100, and the lost wireless communication terminal 13 through the management control center 11
  • the identification information of the first NFC module 132 is locked to prohibit the pickup from making consumption payment through the wireless communication terminal 13, thereby freezing the user account in the database of the management control center 11, reducing the user's loss of the wireless The loss caused by the communication terminal 13.
  • the user can manually input the identification information of the first NFC module 132 of the wireless communication terminal 13 to the input module 125 of the card reading device 12, and pass the card reading device.
  • the microcontroller 121 of 12 realizes locking of the account.
  • the card system 100 by using the identification information of the NFC module 132 of the wireless communication terminal 13 carried by the user, the user can easily implement the consumer payment at each card reading device 12 through the wireless communication terminal 13 carried by the user. Or recharge, access authentication, etc. without having to carry an extra IC card. Therefore, the card system provided by the present invention can bring great convenience to the daily application of the user. Moreover, the card system 100 can also freeze the user account by locking the identification information of the NFC module 132 of the wireless communication terminal 13, thereby reducing the loss caused by the user accidentally losing the wireless communication terminal 13.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a card system 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the card system 200 includes a card reading device 22 and a mobile communication terminal 23, which are similar to the implementations of the card reading device 12 and the mobile communication terminal 13 in the card system 100 of the above embodiment, the main difference being that the card system The user account balance information of 200 is directly stored in the SIM card in the mobile communication terminal 23.
  • the microcontroller inside the card reading device 22 can generate a corresponding debit instruction according to the deduction information input by the input module, the reading
  • the NFC module inside the card device 22 establishes NFC communication with the NFC module inside the mobile communication terminal 23 via an antenna and provides the charge instruction to the mobile communication terminal 23, after receiving the charge instruction
  • the mobile communication terminal 23 can modify the account balance in the SIM card according to the debit information carried by the debit instruction to implement the deduction.
  • the card reading device 22 when the user makes a consumer payment, the card reading device 22 can be allowed to have no networking function, and thus the cost is low.
  • the access control function of the card system 100 provided by the above embodiment is also The card system 200 provided in this embodiment can be applied.

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Abstract

A one-card system on a mobile communication terminal, comprising: a mobile communication terminal (13), comprising a first NFC module (132) having unique identification information; a management and control center (11) comprising a database for storing user account information, the user account information corresponding to the identification information of the first NFC module; a card-reading device (12), comprising a second NFC module (122) and a micro-controller (121). The second NFC module is used for communicating with the first NFC module to acquire the identification information of the first controller when the mobile communication terminal performs a card-swipe. The micro-controller is used for inquiring, according to the identification information, the management and control center database for the user account information stored and instructing the management and control center to complete a payment or top up using the user account. By using the system, a user can complete consumption payments or top up by using a portable wireless communication terminal.

Description

基于移动通信终端的一卡通系统  One-card system based on mobile communication terminal
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及基于一卡通技术,特别地,涉及一种基于移动通信终端的一卡通系统。The present invention relates to a card based technology, and in particular to a card system based on a mobile communication terminal.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
随着科技的发展和进步,各种各样的卡(比如银行卡、支付卡、门禁卡等)在人们生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,为人们的生活提供了便利。但是,由于卡的种类繁多,人们不得不在日常生活中携带各种卡,在一定程度上,卡的广泛应用反而成为人们的累赘。因此,通过智能管理系统来实现仅仅通过一张卡便可以在某个特定区域如校园、公共交通或者工业园区等的集中式消费支付和管理,即“一卡通”系统,成为人们的一种迫切需求。With the development and advancement of technology, various cards (such as bank cards, payment cards, access cards, etc.) play an increasingly important role in people's lives, which provides convenience for people's lives. However, due to the wide variety of cards, people have to carry various cards in their daily lives. To a certain extent, the widespread use of cards has become a burden for people. Therefore, through the intelligent management system, centralized payment and management in a specific area such as campus, public transportation or industrial park can be realized through a single card, that is, the “one card” system becomes an urgent demand of people. .
目前,业界已经开发了适用于校园或工业园区的一卡通系统,其集成了门禁、考勤、饭堂消费、超市消费、图书借阅及水电缴费等方面的应用。在该一卡通系统中,智能IC卡发挥着重要的作用,使用者可以通过一张智能IC卡在该校园或者工业园区的消费和应用。现有的一卡通系统所采用智能IC卡通常为非接触式IC卡或者接触式IC卡。其中,接触式IC卡需要读卡装置配合卡槽,长时间使用后会出现磨损,因此使用寿命通常较短;而非接触式IC卡通过射频技术实现与读卡装置之间的无线通讯,因此寿命会比接触式IC卡较长。At present, the industry has developed a card system for campus or industrial parks, which integrates applications such as access control, attendance, canteen consumption, supermarket consumption, book lending and water and electricity payment. In the card system, the smart IC card plays an important role, and the user can use a smart IC card to consume and apply the campus or industrial park. The smart IC card used in the existing card system is usually a contactless IC card or a contact IC card. Among them, the contact type IC card needs a card reading device to cooperate with the card slot, and wears out after a long time of use, so the service life is usually short; the non-contact IC card realizes wireless communication with the card reading device through the radio frequency technology, so The life will be longer than the contact IC card.
不过,无论是使用接触式IC卡还是非接触式IC卡,上述一卡通系统均要求使用者随身携带该智能IC卡,因而使用起来仍不便利。并且,当需要给该智能IC卡进行充值时,使用者需要通过该一卡通系统的管理中心的设备进行操作,无法实现自助充值。However, whether the contact IC card or the non-contact IC card is used, the above-mentioned card system requires the user to carry the smart IC card with him, and thus it is still inconvenient to use. Moreover, when it is necessary to recharge the smart IC card, the user needs to operate through the device of the management center of the card system, and self-service recharging cannot be realized.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明提供一种基于移动通信终端的一卡通系统,来解决现有技术的一卡通系统存在的使用不便利的问题。The invention provides a card system based on a mobile communication terminal, which solves the problem of inconvenient use of the prior art card system.
本发明提供的一卡通系统包括:The card system provided by the invention comprises:
移动通信终端,其包括第一近距离通信NFC模块,所述第一NFC模块具有唯一的标识信息;a mobile communication terminal, comprising a first short-range communication NFC module, the first NFC module having unique identification information;
管理控制中心,其包括用于存储使用者账户信息的数据库,所述使用者的账户信息与所述移动通信终端的第一NFC模块的标识信息具有对应关系;a management control center, comprising: a database for storing user account information, the account information of the user having a corresponding relationship with the identification information of the first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal;
读卡装置,其包括第二NFC模块、微控制器和输入模块,其中,所述第二NFC模块用于在所述移动通信终端执行刷卡动作时与所述移动通信终端的第一NFC模块进行通信以获取所述第一NFC模块的标识信息,所述微控制器通过I2C接口连接到所述第二NFC模块,用于接收所述标识信息,并根据所述标识信息查询所述管理控制中心的数据库存储的使用者账户信息,指示所述管理控制中心使用所述使用者的账户完成支付或充值,所述输入模块连接至所述微控制器,用于向所述微控制器输入扣款金额信息或充值金额信息。a card reading device comprising a second NFC module, a microcontroller and an input module, wherein the second NFC module is configured to perform with a first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swipe action The communication is used to obtain the identification information of the first NFC module, and the microcontroller is connected to the second NFC module through an I2C interface, and is configured to receive the identification information, and query the management control center according to the identification information. User account information stored in the database, instructing the management control center to complete payment or refill using the user's account, the input module being connected to the microcontroller for inputting a charge to the microcontroller Amount information or recharge amount information.
本发明提供的一卡通系统包括:The card system provided by the invention comprises:
移动通信终端,其包括第一近距离通信NFC模块,所述第一NFC模块具有唯一的标识信息;a mobile communication terminal, comprising a first short-range communication NFC module, the first NFC module having unique identification information;
管理控制中心,其包括用于存储使用者账户信息的数据库,所述使用者的账户信息与所述移动通信终端的第一NFC模块的标识信息具有对应关系;a management control center, comprising: a database for storing user account information, the account information of the user having a corresponding relationship with the identification information of the first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal;
读卡装置,其包括第二NFC模块和微控制器,其中,所述第二NFC模块用于在所述移动通信终端执行刷卡动作时与所述移动通信终端的第一NFC模块进行通信以获取所述第一NFC模块的标识信息,所述微控制器用于根据所述标识信息查询所述管理控制中心的数据库存储的使用者账户信息,并指示所述管理控制中心使用所述使用者的账户完成支付或充值。a card reading device comprising a second NFC module and a microcontroller, wherein the second NFC module is configured to communicate with a first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal to obtain when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swipe action The identifier information of the first NFC module, the microcontroller is configured to query user account information stored in a database of the management control center according to the identifier information, and instruct the management control center to use an account of the user Complete payment or top up.
本发明提供的移动通信终端的一卡通系统利用使用者随身携带的无线通信终端的NFC模块的标识信息,使得使用者可以通过其随身携带的无线通信终端在各个读卡装置轻松地实现消费支付或充值等,而无需携带额外的IC卡。因此,本发明提供的一卡通系统可以给使用者的日常应用带来极大的便利。The card system of the mobile communication terminal provided by the invention utilizes the identification information of the NFC module of the wireless communication terminal carried by the user, so that the user can easily realize the consumption payment or recharge in each card reading device through the wireless communication terminal carried by the user. Wait, without having to carry an extra IC card. Therefore, the card system provided by the present invention can bring great convenience to the daily application of the user.
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举一实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下。 The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and understood.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
图1为本发明一实施例提供的一卡通系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a card system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示一卡通系统中移动通信终端的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication terminal in the card system shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1所示一卡通系统中读卡装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a card reading device in the card system shown in FIG. 1;
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的一卡通系统的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a card system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
随着无线通信技术的发展,手机等无线通信终端广泛地应用在人们的生活,并成为人们日常随身携带的必备通信工具。本发明首先提供一种基于无线通信终端的一卡通系统,将上述智能IC卡的功能集成到移动通信终端的硬件之中,使该无线通信终端在作为通信工具的同时还可以作为一卡通系统的智能卡,从而使得使用者在日常应用时仅需要通过该移动通信终端在一卡通系统享受一卡通功能,而不需要额外地携带其他IC卡,从而给日常的消费和其他应用带来便利。With the development of wireless communication technology, wireless communication terminals such as mobile phones are widely used in people's lives, and become an essential communication tool for people to carry around on a daily basis. The invention firstly provides a card system based on a wireless communication terminal, and integrates the functions of the smart IC card into the hardware of the mobile communication terminal, so that the wireless communication terminal can also serve as a smart card of the card system while being used as a communication tool. Therefore, the user only needs to enjoy the card function in the card system through the mobile communication terminal in daily application, without additionally carrying other IC cards, thereby facilitating daily consumption and other applications.
请参阅图1,其为本发明一种实施例提供的一卡通系统100的结构示意图。所述一卡通系统100可以包括管理控制中心11、读卡装置12和移动通信终端13。其中,每个移动通信终端13内部集成有近距离通信(Near Field Communication, NFC)模块,所述移动通信终端13可以通过所述NFC模块实现与读卡装置12的无线通信,从而实现消费支付功能。所述NFC模块具有全球唯一的标识(ID)信息,所述标识信息可作为所述移动通信终端13的使用者(即所述一卡通系统100的持卡人)的唯一的身份标识,从而可以将所述NFC模块的标识信息与使用者的账户建立起对应关系。所述读卡装置12可以作为消费支付设备设置在不同区域(比如超市或饭堂的收银台等),用于进行所述移动通信终端的消费支付的扣款,且其可以通过控制总线接口(如以太网接口或者串行接口)连接到所述管理控制中心11。所述管理控制中心11用于对所述一卡通系统100进行集中式的管理和控制,其包括存储有所述移动通信终端13的使用者的账户信息的数据库。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a card system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The card system 100 can include a management control center 11, a card reading device 12, and a mobile communication terminal 13. Wherein each mobile communication terminal 13 is internally integrated with near field communication (Near Field Communication, The NFC) module, the mobile communication terminal 13 can implement wireless communication with the card reading device 12 through the NFC module, thereby implementing a consumer payment function. The NFC module has globally unique identification (ID) information, and the identification information can serve as a unique identity of the user of the mobile communication terminal 13 (ie, the cardholder of the card system 100), so that The identification information of the NFC module is associated with the account of the user. The card reading device 12 can be disposed as a consumer payment device in a different area (such as a cash register of a supermarket or a dining hall, etc.) for performing a debit payment of the mobile communication terminal, and it can be controlled by a bus interface ( An Ethernet interface or a serial interface is connected to the management control center 11. The management control center 11 is configured to perform centralized management and control of the card system 100, and includes a database storing account information of a user of the mobile communication terminal 13.
请参阅图2,在一种实施例中,所述移动通信终端13可以包括基带模块131、第一NFC模块132、SIM卡133和第一天线134。其中,所述基带模块131为所述移动通信终端13的主芯片,用于进行传统的无线通信以及对所述第一NFC模块132进行参数配置。所述第一NFC模块132一方面通过I2C接口连接到所述基带模块131以实现参数配置,另一方面可通过所述第一天线134(比如环形天线)与所述读卡装置12进行无线数据传输。所述SIM卡133一方面与所述基带模块131连接以实现传统的无线通信,另一方面还可用于NFC密钥的存放,具体地,其可以通过标准的单线协议(Single Wire Protocol, SWP)实现与所述第一NFC模块132之间的交互,其中所述SWP协议接口可以集成在所述第一NFC模块132内部。Referring to FIG. 2, in an embodiment, the mobile communication terminal 13 may include a baseband module 131, a first NFC module 132, a SIM card 133, and a first antenna 134. The baseband module 131 is a main chip of the mobile communication terminal 13 for performing traditional wireless communication and parameter configuration of the first NFC module 132. The first NFC module 132 is connected to the baseband module 131 through an I2C interface to implement parameter configuration, and on the other hand, wireless data can be performed with the card reading device 12 through the first antenna 134 (such as a loop antenna). transmission. The SIM card 133 is connected on the one hand to the baseband module 131 for traditional wireless communication, and on the other hand to the storage of NFC keys, in particular, it can pass the standard single-wire protocol (Single) Wire Protocol (SWP) implements interaction with the first NFC module 132, wherein the SWP protocol interface can be integrated within the first NFC module 132.
请参阅图3,在一种实施例中,所述读卡装置12可以包括微控制器(Micro Control Unit, MCU)121、第二NFC模块122、第二天线123、控制总线接口124、输入模块125和显示模块126。其中,所述微控制器121可以使用单片机实现,其可通过I2C接口连接到所述第二NFC模块122,用于控制所述第二NFC模块122,并接收所述第二NFC模块122转发的与所述无线通信终端13的第一NFC模块132进行NFC通信而获取到的信息。并且,所述微控制器121还可以通过所述控制总线接口124连接到所述管理控制中心11,以查询所述管理控制中心11的数据库存储的使用者账户信息。所述第二NFC模块122可在所述微控制器121的控制下通过所述第二天线123(比如环形天线)与所述移动通信终端13进行无线数据传输。所述控制总线接口124可以为串行接口(比如RS-485接口)或以太网接口。所述输入模块125和所述显示模块126可以分别为键盘和LCD显示屏,二者均连接到所述微控制器121,其中,所述输入模块125可用于输入扣款的金额或者充值的金额,以供所述微控制器121对应地生成控制信号并提供给所述第二NFC模块122,所述显示模块126可用于显示所述微控制器121输出的使用者的账户余额信息、充值或扣款的金额等。Referring to FIG. 3, in an embodiment, the card reading device 12 may include a microcontroller (Micro Control Unit, The MCU) 121, the second NFC module 122, the second antenna 123, the control bus interface 124, the input module 125, and the display module 126. The microcontroller 121 can be implemented by using a single chip computer, and can be connected to the second NFC module 122 through an I2C interface, for controlling the second NFC module 122, and receiving the forwarding by the second NFC module 122. Information acquired by NFC communication with the first NFC module 132 of the wireless communication terminal 13. Moreover, the microcontroller 121 can also be connected to the management control center 11 through the control bus interface 124 to query user account information stored in the database of the management control center 11. The second NFC module 122 can perform wireless data transmission with the mobile communication terminal 13 through the second antenna 123 (such as a loop antenna) under the control of the microcontroller 121. The control bus interface 124 can be a serial interface (such as an RS-485 interface) or an Ethernet interface. The input module 125 and the display module 126 can be respectively a keyboard and an LCD display, both of which are connected to the microcontroller 121, wherein the input module 125 can be used to input the amount of the deduction or the amount of the recharge. For the microcontroller 121 to generate a control signal correspondingly and provide the control signal to the second NFC module 122, the display module 126 can be used to display the user account balance information, the recharge or the output of the microcontroller 121 The amount of deductions, etc.
以下结合图1至图3介绍上述实施例提供的一卡通系统的工作过程。The working process of the card system provided by the above embodiment is described below with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG.
当使用者利用所述移动通信终端13进行消费支付时,其可将所述移动通信终端13靠近所述读卡装置12以执行刷卡动作,所述读卡装置12中的第二NFC模块122可通过第二天线123接收到由所述移动通信终端13中的第一NFC模块132提供并通过所述第一天线134发射的无线信号(比如射频信号),其中所述无线信号承载有所述第一NFC模块132的标识信息。相对应地,所述第二NFC模块122可将其接收到的无线信号转换为NFC信号并通过I2C接口提供给所述微控制器121。并且,工作人员通过所述读卡装置12的输入模块125输入扣款金额信息。所述微控制器121可与所述管理控制中心11联网并根据所述第一NFC模块132的标识信息查询到所述管理控制中心11的数据库中的使用者账户信息,并根据所述扣款金额信息生成对应的控制信号以指示所述管理控制中心11对所述数据库中的使用者账户信息进行修改,从而使用所述使用者的账户完成支付扣款。进一步地,在扣款完成之后,所述管理控制中心11可将扣款后使用者的账户余额信息反馈给所述微控制器121,所述微控制器121可对应地控制所述显示模块126显示所述余额信息。When the user makes a consumption payment by using the mobile communication terminal 13, the mobile communication terminal 13 can be brought close to the card reading device 12 to perform a card swipe operation, and the second NFC module 122 in the card reading device 12 can Receiving, by the second antenna 123, a wireless signal (such as a radio frequency signal) provided by the first NFC module 132 in the mobile communication terminal 13 and transmitted through the first antenna 134, wherein the wireless signal carries the first Identification information of an NFC module 132. Correspondingly, the second NFC module 122 can convert the wireless signal it receives into an NFC signal and provide it to the microcontroller 121 through an I2C interface. And, the worker inputs the deduction amount information through the input module 125 of the card reading device 12. The microcontroller 121 may be networked with the management control center 11 and query user account information in the database of the management control center 11 according to the identification information of the first NFC module 132, and according to the debit The amount information generates a corresponding control signal to instruct the management control center 11 to modify the user account information in the database, thereby completing the payment deduction using the user's account. Further, after the deduction is completed, the management control center 11 may feed back the account balance information of the user after the deduction to the microcontroller 121, and the microcontroller 121 may correspondingly control the display module 126. The balance information is displayed.
相类似地,使用者可以通过所述读卡装置12进行账户充值。具体地,使用者可将所述移动通信终端13靠近所述读卡装置12以执行刷卡动作,以便通过所述第一NFC模块132和第二NFC模块122将所述第一NFC模块132的标识信息提供给所述微控制器121。工作人员根据收取的充值金额,可通过输入模块125输入对应的充值信息。所述微控制器121可根据所述第一NFC模块132的标识信息查询到所述管理控制中心11的数据库中的使用者账户信息,并根据所述充值信息生成对应的控制信号以指示所述管理控制中心11对所述数据库中的使用者账户信息进行修改,从而实现充值。进一步地,在充值完成之后,所述管理控制中心11可将充值后使用者的账户余额信息反馈给所述微控制器121,所述微控制器121可对应地控制所述显示模块126显示所述余额信息。Similarly, the user can perform account refill through the card reading device 12. Specifically, the user may bring the mobile communication terminal 13 close to the card reading device 12 to perform a card swipe action to identify the first NFC module 132 by the first NFC module 132 and the second NFC module 122. Information is provided to the microcontroller 121. The staff can input the corresponding recharge information through the input module 125 according to the charged recharge amount. The microcontroller 121 may query the user account information in the database of the management control center 11 according to the identification information of the first NFC module 132, and generate a corresponding control signal according to the recharge information to indicate the The management control center 11 modifies the user account information in the database to implement refilling. Further, after the refilling is completed, the management control center 11 may feed back the account balance information of the user after recharging to the microcontroller 121, and the microcontroller 121 may correspondingly control the display module 126 to display the location. The balance information.
进一步地,在具体实施例中,如果所述读卡装置12设置在楼宇(比如宿舍楼、图书馆、办公室等)入口,所述微控制器121内部还可进一步配置有门禁功能模块(图未示)。所述门禁功能模块用于在所述移动通信终端执行刷卡动作时根据所述第一NFC模块的标识信息判断持有所述移动通信终端的使用者是否有门禁准入门限。所述门禁功能模块内部可以配置有具有进入楼宇权限的使用者标识信息库,其可配合所述第二NFC模块122实现对使用者进行准入控制。具体地,当使用者希望进入所述楼宇时,其可将所述移动通信终端13靠近所述楼宇入口的读卡装置12以执行刷卡,以便将所述第一NFC模块132的标识信息提供给所述第二NFC模块122,所述微控制器121可进一步将所述第二NFC模块122接收到的所述第一NFC模块132的标识信息与所述门禁功能模块中的使用者标识信息库进行匹配,若匹配成功,则允许所述使用者进入所述楼宇,并记录所述第一NFC模块132的标识信息;否则,则通过所述显示模块126显示拒绝使用者进入的信息。由此,使用者便可通过所述移动通信终端13轻松进行身份验证,从而实现楼宇的门禁准入控制。并且,由于所述第一NFC模块132的标识信息具有唯一性,该方案不仅可以实现门禁准入控制,还便于楼宇的进出管理,甚至可以根据所述门禁功能模块所记录的所述第一NFC模块132的标识信息,实现考勤控制。Further, in a specific embodiment, if the card reading device 12 is disposed at an entrance of a building (such as a dormitory, a library, an office, etc.), the microcontroller 121 may be further configured with an access control function module (not shown). Show). The access control function module is configured to determine, according to the identification information of the first NFC module, whether the user holding the mobile communication terminal has an access control entry limit when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swiping operation. The access control function module may be configured with a user identification information library having access to the building authority, and the access control of the user may be implemented by the second NFC module 122. Specifically, when the user wishes to enter the building, the mobile communication terminal 13 can be brought close to the card reading device 12 of the building entrance to perform the card swiping to provide the identification information of the first NFC module 132 to the The second NFC module 122, the microcontroller 121 may further include the identifier information of the first NFC module 132 received by the second NFC module 122 and the user identifier information database in the access control function module. If the matching is successful, the user is allowed to enter the building, and the identification information of the first NFC module 132 is recorded; otherwise, the information that the user enters is displayed through the display module 126. Thereby, the user can easily perform identity verification through the mobile communication terminal 13, thereby realizing access control of the building. Moreover, since the identification information of the first NFC module 132 is unique, the solution can not only realize the access control, but also facilitate the entry and exit management of the building, and even according to the first NFC recorded by the access control function module. The identification information of the module 132 implements attendance control.
进一步地,若使用者不慎遗失所述无线通信终端13,其可通过所述一卡通系统100的管理控制中心11申报挂失,并通过所述管理控制中心11将其遗失的无线通信终端13中的第一NFC模块132的标识信息进行锁定以禁止拾获者通过所述无线通信终端13进行消费支付,从而冻结所述管理控制中心11的数据库中的使用者账户,降低使用者因为遗失所述无线通信终端13而造成的损失。另外,在其他替代实施例中,使用者也可以通过向所述读卡装置12的输入模块125手动输入所述无线通信终端13的第一NFC模块132的标识信息,并通过所述读卡装置12的微控制器121实现对账户进行锁定,通过上述配置,便可以使得使用者不需到管理控制中心11,而可以在遗失所述无线通信终端13的第一时间直接在各个读卡装置12所在区域进行账户锁定,进一步降低损失。Further, if the user accidentally loses the wireless communication terminal 13, it can report the loss through the management control center 11 of the card system 100, and the lost wireless communication terminal 13 through the management control center 11 The identification information of the first NFC module 132 is locked to prohibit the pickup from making consumption payment through the wireless communication terminal 13, thereby freezing the user account in the database of the management control center 11, reducing the user's loss of the wireless The loss caused by the communication terminal 13. In addition, in other alternative embodiments, the user can manually input the identification information of the first NFC module 132 of the wireless communication terminal 13 to the input module 125 of the card reading device 12, and pass the card reading device. The microcontroller 121 of 12 realizes locking of the account. With the above configuration, the user can be prevented from going to the management control center 11, but can be directly at each card reading device 12 at the first time when the wireless communication terminal 13 is lost. Lock your account in your area to further reduce losses.
在上述实施例提供的一卡通系统100中,利用随身携带的无线通信终端13的NFC模块132的标识信息,使用者可以通过其随身携带的无线通信终端13在各个读卡装置12轻松地实现消费支付或充值、门禁准入的身份验证等,而无需携带额外的IC卡。因此,本发明提供的一卡通系统可以给使用者的日常应用带来极大的便利。并且,所述一卡通系统100还可以通过锁定无线通信终端13的NFC模块132的标识信息实现对使用者账户的冻结,从而降低使用者因为不慎遗失所述无线通信终端13而造成的损失。In the card system 100 provided by the above embodiment, by using the identification information of the NFC module 132 of the wireless communication terminal 13 carried by the user, the user can easily implement the consumer payment at each card reading device 12 through the wireless communication terminal 13 carried by the user. Or recharge, access authentication, etc. without having to carry an extra IC card. Therefore, the card system provided by the present invention can bring great convenience to the daily application of the user. Moreover, the card system 100 can also freeze the user account by locking the identification information of the NFC module 132 of the wireless communication terminal 13, thereby reducing the loss caused by the user accidentally losing the wireless communication terminal 13.
请参阅图4,其为本发明另一种实施例提供的一卡通系统200的结构示意图。所述一卡通系统200包括读卡装置22和移动通信终端23,二者与与上述实施例的一卡通系统100中的读卡装置12和移动通信终端13的实现相似,主要区别在于,所述一卡通系统200的使用者账户余额信息直接存放在所述移动通信终端23中的SIM卡中。在所述移动通信终端23靠近所述读卡装置22以执行刷卡动作时,所述读卡装置22内部的微控制器可以根据输入模块输入的扣款信息产生对应的扣款指令,所述读卡装置22内部的NFC模块通过天线与所述移动通信终端23内部的NFC模块之间建立NFC通信并将所述扣款指令提供给所述移动通信终端23,在接收到所述扣款指令之后,所述移动通信终端23可以根据所述扣款指令携带的扣款信息,对SIM卡中的账户余额进行修改,以实现扣款。在本实施例的一卡通系统200中,在使用者进行消费支付时可以允许所述读卡装置22不具有联网功能,因此成本较低;另外上述实施例提供的一卡通系统100的门禁准入功能也可以适用在本实施例提供的一卡通系统200。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a card system 200 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The card system 200 includes a card reading device 22 and a mobile communication terminal 23, which are similar to the implementations of the card reading device 12 and the mobile communication terminal 13 in the card system 100 of the above embodiment, the main difference being that the card system The user account balance information of 200 is directly stored in the SIM card in the mobile communication terminal 23. When the mobile communication terminal 23 is close to the card reading device 22 to perform a card swipe operation, the microcontroller inside the card reading device 22 can generate a corresponding debit instruction according to the deduction information input by the input module, the reading The NFC module inside the card device 22 establishes NFC communication with the NFC module inside the mobile communication terminal 23 via an antenna and provides the charge instruction to the mobile communication terminal 23, after receiving the charge instruction The mobile communication terminal 23 can modify the account balance in the SIM card according to the debit information carried by the debit instruction to implement the deduction. In the card system 200 of the embodiment, when the user makes a consumer payment, the card reading device 22 can be allowed to have no networking function, and thus the cost is low. In addition, the access control function of the card system 100 provided by the above embodiment is also The card system 200 provided in this embodiment can be applied.
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes using the above-disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. Or equivalent modifications to equivalent embodiments, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still in the technical solution of the present invention. In the range.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种一卡通系统,其特征在于,包括:  A card system, characterized in that it comprises:
    移动通信终端,其包括第一近距离通信NFC模块,所述第一NFC模块具有唯一的标识信息;a mobile communication terminal, comprising a first short-range communication NFC module, the first NFC module having unique identification information;
    管理控制中心,其包括用于存储使用者账户信息的数据库,所述使用者的账户信息与所述移动通信终端的第一NFC模块的标识信息具有对应关系;a management control center, comprising: a database for storing user account information, the account information of the user having a corresponding relationship with the identification information of the first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal;
    读卡装置,其包括第二NFC模块、微控制器和输入模块,其中,所述第二NFC模块用于在所述移动通信终端执行刷卡动作时与所述移动通信终端的第一NFC模块进行通信以获取所述第一NFC模块的标识信息,所述微控制器通过I2C接口连接到所述第二NFC模块,用于接收所述标识信息,并根据所述标识信息查询所述管理控制中心的数据库存储的使用者账户信息,指示所述管理控制中心使用所述使用者的账户完成支付或充值,所述输入模块连接至所述微控制器,用于向所述微控制器输入扣款金额信息或充值金额信息。 a card reading device comprising a second NFC module, a microcontroller and an input module, wherein the second NFC module is configured to perform with a first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swipe action The communication is used to obtain the identification information of the first NFC module, and the microcontroller is connected to the second NFC module through an I2C interface, and is configured to receive the identification information, and query the management control center according to the identification information. User account information stored in the database, instructing the management control center to complete payment or refill using the user's account, the input module being connected to the microcontroller for inputting a charge to the microcontroller Amount information or recharge amount information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述微控制器还用于根据所述第一NFC模块的标识信息以及所述扣款金额信息或充值金额信息,生成相应的控制信号并提供给所述管理控制中心以指示所述管理控制中心使用所述使用者的账户完成支付或充值。The card system according to claim 1, wherein the microcontroller is further configured to generate a corresponding control signal according to the identification information of the first NFC module and the deduction amount information or refill amount information. Provided to the management control center to instruct the management control center to complete payment or refill using the user's account.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述读卡装置还包括管理总线接口,所述读卡装置的微控制器通过所述管理总线接口连接到所述管理控制中心,其中所述管理总线接口包括RS-485接口或以太网接口。 The card system according to claim 2, wherein said card reading device further comprises a management bus interface, and said microcontroller of said card reading device is connected to said management control center via said management bus interface, wherein The management bus interface includes an RS-485 interface or an Ethernet interface.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述读卡装置还包括显示模块,且所述管理控制中心还用于完成支付或充值之后更新所述数据库中的使用者的账户信息,并将更新后的使用者的账户余额信息反馈给所述微控制器,以使所述微控制器控制所述显示模块显示所述使用者的账户余额信息。The card system according to claim 1, wherein the card reading device further comprises a display module, and the management control center is further configured to update the account information of the user in the database after the payment or recharging is completed. And updating the updated account balance information of the user to the microcontroller, so that the microcontroller controls the display module to display the account balance information of the user.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述读卡装置还包括门禁功能模块,所述门禁功能模块用于在所述移动通信终端执行刷卡动作时根据所述第一NFC模块的标识信息判断持有所述移动通信终端的使用者是否有门禁准入权限,如果有,允许使用者通过门禁,否则拒绝使用者通过门禁。The card system according to claim 1, wherein the card reading device further comprises an access function module, wherein the access function module is configured to be based on the first NFC module when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swipe action The identification information determines whether the user holding the mobile communication terminal has the access permission, and if so, allows the user to pass the access control, otherwise the user is denied access.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述门禁功能模块内部配置有具有准入权限的使用者标识信息库,在所述移动通信终端执行刷卡动作时所述门禁功能模块将所述移动通信终端的第一NFC模块的标识信息与所述使用者标识信息库进行匹配,如果匹配成功,则判断出使用者有门禁准入权限。The card system according to claim 5, wherein the access control function module is internally configured with a user identification information library having an access authority, and the access control function module is configured when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swipe operation The identification information of the first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal is matched with the user identification information database. If the matching is successful, it is determined that the user has the access permission.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述门禁功能模块还用于允许使用者通过门禁时记录的所述第一NFC模块的标识信息,并根据其所记录的第一NFC模块的标识信息进行考勤控制。The card system according to claim 5, wherein the access control function module is further configured to allow the user to record the identification information of the first NFC module when the door is accessed, and according to the first NFC module recorded therein The identification information is used for attendance control.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述管理控制中心失还用于在使用者对所述无线通信终端进行挂失申报时,将使用者提供的所述无线通信终端的第一NFC模块的标识信息进行锁定,以冻结所述使用者的账户。The card system according to claim 1, wherein the management control center is lost for the first of the wireless communication terminals provided by the user when the user reports the loss of the wireless communication terminal The identification information of the NFC module is locked to freeze the user's account.
  9. 一种一卡通系统,其特征在于,包括:A card system, characterized in that it comprises:
    移动通信终端,其包括第一近距离通信NFC模块,所述第一NFC模块具有唯一的标识信息;a mobile communication terminal, comprising a first short-range communication NFC module, the first NFC module having unique identification information;
    管理控制中心,其包括用于存储使用者账户信息的数据库,所述使用者的账户信息与所述移动通信终端的第一NFC模块的标识信息具有对应关系;a management control center, comprising: a database for storing user account information, the account information of the user having a corresponding relationship with the identification information of the first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal;
    读卡装置,其包括第二NFC模块和微控制器,其中,所述第二NFC模块用于在所述移动通信终端执行刷卡动作时与所述移动通信终端的第一NFC模块进行通信以获取所述第一NFC模块的标识信息,所述微控制器用于根据所述标识信息查询所述管理控制中心的数据库存储的使用者账户信息,并指示所述管理控制中心使用所述使用者的账户完成支付或充值。a card reading device comprising a second NFC module and a microcontroller, wherein the second NFC module is configured to communicate with a first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal to obtain when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swipe action The identifier information of the first NFC module, the microcontroller is configured to query user account information stored in a database of the management control center according to the identifier information, and instruct the management control center to use an account of the user Complete payment or top up.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述微控制器通过I2C接口连接到所述第二NFC模块,并接收所述第二NFC模块从所述移动通信终端获取到的所述第一NFC模块的标识信息。The card system according to claim 9, wherein said microcontroller is connected to said second NFC module through an I2C interface, and receiving said said second NFC module is obtained from said mobile communication terminal Identification information of the first NFC module.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述读卡装置还包括输入模块,其连接至所述微控制器,用于向所述微控制器输入扣款金额信息或充值金额信息。The card system according to claim 9, wherein said card reading device further comprises an input module connected to said microcontroller for inputting deduction amount information or refill amount information to said microcontroller .
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述微控制器还用于根据所述第一NFC模块的标识信息以及所述扣款金额信息或充值金额信息,生成相应的控制信号并提供给所述管理控制中心以指示所述管理控制中心使用所述使用者的账户完成支付或充值。The card system according to claim 11, wherein the microcontroller is further configured to generate a corresponding control signal according to the identification information of the first NFC module, the deduction amount information or the refill amount information, and Provided to the management control center to instruct the management control center to complete payment or refill using the user's account.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述读卡装置还包括管理总线接口,所述读卡装置的微控制器通过所述管理总线接口连接到所述管理控制中心,其中所述管理总线接口包括RS-485接口或以太网接口。The card system according to claim 12, wherein said card reading device further comprises a management bus interface, and said microcontroller of said card reading device is connected to said management control center through said management bus interface, wherein The management bus interface includes an RS-485 interface or an Ethernet interface.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述读卡装置还包括显示模块,且所述管理控制中心还用于完成支付或充值之后更新所述数据库中的使用者的账户信息,并将更新后的使用者的账户余额信息反馈给所述微控制器,以使所述微控制器控制所述显示模块显示所述使用者的账户余额信息。The card system according to claim 9, wherein the card reading device further comprises a display module, and the management control center is further configured to update the account information of the user in the database after the payment or recharging is completed. And updating the updated account balance information of the user to the microcontroller, so that the microcontroller controls the display module to display the account balance information of the user.
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述读卡装置还包括门禁功能模块,所述门禁功能模块用于在所述移动通信终端执行刷卡动作时根据所述第一NFC模块的标识信息判断持有所述移动通信终端的使用者是否有门禁准入权限,如果有,允许使用者通过门禁,否则拒绝使用者通过门禁。The card system according to claim 9, wherein the card reading device further comprises an access function module, wherein the access function module is configured to be based on the first NFC module when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swipe action The identification information determines whether the user holding the mobile communication terminal has the access permission, and if so, allows the user to pass the access control, otherwise the user is denied access.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述门禁功能模块内部配置有具有准入权限的使用者标识信息库,在所述移动通信终端执行刷卡动作时所述门禁功能模块将所述移动通信终端的第一NFC模块的标识信息与所述使用者标识信息库进行匹配,如果匹配成功,则判断出使用者有门禁准入权限。The card system according to claim 15, wherein the access control function module is internally configured with a user identification information library having an access authority, and the access control function module is configured when the mobile communication terminal performs a card swipe operation The identification information of the first NFC module of the mobile communication terminal is matched with the user identification information database. If the matching is successful, it is determined that the user has the access permission.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述门禁功能模块还用于允许使用者通过门禁时记录的所述第一NFC模块的标识信息,并根据其所记录的第一NFC模块的标识信息进行考勤控制。The card system according to claim 15, wherein the access control function module is further configured to allow the user to record the identification information of the first NFC module when the door is accessed, and according to the first NFC module recorded therein The identification information is used for attendance control.
  18. 根据权利要求9所述的一卡通系统,其特征在于,所述管理控制中心失还用于在使用者对所述无线通信终端进行挂失申报时,将使用者提供的所述无线通信终端的第一NFC模块的标识信息进行锁定,以冻结所述使用者的账户。The card system according to claim 9, wherein the management control center is lost for the first of the wireless communication terminals provided by the user when the user reports the loss of the wireless communication terminal The identification information of the NFC module is locked to freeze the user's account.
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