CN1109132A

CN1109132A - Air discharging structure for high buildings

Info

Publication number: CN1109132A
Application number: CN 94117044
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林润泉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-10-17
Filing date: 1994-10-17
Publication date: 1995-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2014-10-17
Also published as: CN1038865C

Abstract

The air exhausting structure for high building includes branch pipeline and two main pipelines arranged at both sides of the branch pipeline. The branch pipeline is partitioned into sections corresponding to the number of floors and each section has an inlet from room. On the partion between branch and main pipelines there are outlets. It can reduce the resistance to airflow.

Description

Air discharging structure for high buildings

The present invention relates to the air discharging structure that a kind of building indoor exhaust road, particularly high-rise building (buildings more than ten layers) use.

Exhaust duct in the existing high-rise building, how to constitute by two less steam vents that are set up in parallel, one of them steam vent is born the indoor gas discharging task of each floor of bottom, another steam vent is born the indoor gas discharging task of each floor of top, its shortcoming is, the exhaust load that two steam vents are born is bigger, and less steam vent has bigger resistance to air-flow, is difficult to discharge smoothly the indoor gas of building.

The purpose of this utility model is, will improve the air discharging structure of high-rise building exactly, reduces the resistance of exhaust duct to air-flow, makes the building indoor gas be able to smooth discharge.

In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the utility model is taked is: the utility model comprises trunk line, branch pipe(tube) and air inlet port, described trunk line is two, these two trunk lines, be arranged side by side both sides respectively at branch pipe(tube), constitute three pipelines, three row of conduits air passage structures side by side, on each section and the pipeline outer wall between the respective chambers of the above-mentioned branch pipe(tube) that constitutes every joint exhaust duct, an air inlet port is set respectively, on each section dividing plate between the trunk line of above-mentioned branch pipe(tube) and one side, order by each joint exhaust duct, the compartment of terrain is provided with exhaust opening, between the trunk line of described branch pipe(tube) and its opposite side on each section dividing plate, order by each joint exhaust duct also is provided with exhaust opening in the compartment of terrain, be adjacent respectively saving in the exhaust duct, main, the direction difference of exhaust opening is set on the dividing plate between the branch pipe(tube), each section branch pipe(tube) is connected with different trunk lines.In described branch pipe(tube), each saves and air inlet port is set on the exhaust duct and respectively saves in each section of exhaust duct mutually, at the air inlet port of setting separately and an end of respective vent ports (upper end or lower end one of them) closure plate is set respectively, and described each closure plate is identical.

The flue gas of set each exhaust opening of the present invention is discharged on dividing plate (being the dividing plate between branch pipe(tube) and the trunk line) wall of a side, a dustpan-shaped exhaust guide pipe also can be set, so that emission gases is carried out water conservancy diversion respectively.

Because the present invention has taked above-mentioned three structures that pipeline is arranged side by side, when making each floor indoor gas discharging, can obtain shunting, therefore can reduce the resistance of exhaust duct effectively to air-flow, make the indoor gas discharging of each floor of high-rise building comparatively smooth and easy, thereby improved smoke evacuation, the exhaust efficiency of exhaust duct.

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1 described agent structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an A-A sectional view of the present invention shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is a B-B sectional view of the present invention shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 4 is embodiment 2 described structural representations of the present invention.

Embodiment 1 is in schematic diagram shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes the trunk line, branch pipe(tube) and the air inlet port that are arranged side by side, be characterized in, every joint exhaust duct is arranged side by side by branch pipe(tube) 2, first trunk line 1 and second trunk line 3 and forms, described first trunk line 1, second trunk line 3 are arranged side by side respectively in the both sides of branch pipe(tube) 2, and first trunk line 1 and second trunk line 3 are straight-through passage.Constitute on each section branch pipe(tube) 2 of every joint exhaust duct and the respective storey pipeline outer wall between indoor, be respectively arranged with first air inlet port 5, second air inlet port 6, the 3rd air inlet port 8 and the 4th air inlet port 9.On two sections dividing plates spaced apart from each other between the above-mentioned branch pipe(tube) 2 and first trunk line 1, be respectively arranged with second exhaust 11 and the 4th exhaust opening 10, on two sections dividing plates spaced apart from each other between the above-mentioned branch pipe(tube) 2 and second trunk line 3, be respectively arranged with first exhaust opening 4 and the 3rd exhaust opening 7.In branch pipe(tube) 2, each saves the two ends that air inlet port and each section of respective vent ports are set on the exhaust duct, be respectively arranged with a closure plate identical with closure plate 12, described air inlet port and corresponding exhaust opening are enclosed in corresponding each section branch pipe(tube) 2, and itself and other adjacent each section branch pipe(tube) 2 is separated, also can be in above-mentioned branch pipe(tube) 2 each section corresponding to each joint exhaust duct, at the air inlet port and both ends of respective vent ports (one of upper end or lower end) that are provided with separately a closure plate is set respectively, described closure plate is all identical, no longer provides respective drawings herein.Adopt said structure can reach the gas shunting, effectively reduce the purpose of gas-flow resistance.In A-A sectional view shown in Figure 2, first exhaust opening 4 is arranged on the dividing plate between the branch pipe(tube) 2 and second trunk line 3, first air inlet port 5 and be arranged on branch pipe(tube) 2 and the pipeline outer wall of respective storey between indoor on.In B-B sectional view shown in Figure 3, second air inlet port 6 is arranged on branch pipe(tube) 2 and the respective storey pipeline outer wall between indoor, and second exhaust opening 11 is arranged on the dividing plate between the branch pipe(tube) 2 and first trunk line 1.

Embodiment 2, and structure of the present invention is except that other adds the exhaust guide pipe, and other structure is all identical with embodiment 1 described structure.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned first exhaust opening 4, second exhaust opening 11, the 3rd exhaust opening 7 and the 4th exhaust opening 10 flue gas (or gas) are separately discharged on the dividing plate (being the dividing plate between described branch pipe(tube) and the corresponding trunk line) of a side, a dustpan-shaped exhaust guide pipe is set respectively, described each dustpan-shaped exhaust guide pipe is all identical with dustpan-shaped exhaust guide pipe 13, the setting of above-mentioned dustpan-shaped exhaust guide pipe more helps the smooth discharging of each floor indoor gas.

Said structure is just represented a segment structure of described exhaust duct, can also it be made corresponding extension according to the quantity of floor, and the whole air discharging structure after the extension also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1, a kind of air discharging structure of high-rise building, comprise trunk line, branch pipe(tube) and air inlet port, described trunk line and branch pipe(tube) are arranged side by side, it is characterized in that, every joint exhaust duct is by branch pipe(tube) [2], first trunk line [1] and second trunk line [3] are arranged side by side and form, described first trunk line [1], second trunk line [3] is arranged side by side the both sides in branch pipe(tube) [2] respectively, constitute on each section branch pipe(tube) [2] of every joint exhaust duct and the respective storey pipeline outer wall between indoor, be respectively arranged with first air inlet port [5], second air inlet port [6], the 3rd air inlet port [8] and the 4th air inlet port [9], on two sections dividing plates spaced apart from each other between described branch pipe(tube) [2] and first trunk line [1], be respectively arranged with second exhaust opening [11] and the 4th exhaust opening [10], on two sections dividing plates spaced apart from each other between described branch pipe(tube) [2] and second trunk line [3], be respectively arranged with first exhaust opening [4] and the 3rd exhaust opening [7], in branch pipe(tube) [2], each saves the two ends that air inlet port and each section of respective vent ports are set on the exhaust duct, be provided with respectively one with the identical closure plate of closure plate [12], air inlet port and respective vent ports are enclosed in corresponding each section branch pipe(tube) [2], perhaps in above-mentioned branch pipe(tube) [2] each section, in air inlet port and both upper ends of respective vent ports or the lower end of setting separately a closure plate is set respectively corresponding to each joint exhaust duct.

2, the air discharging structure of high-rise building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first exhaust opening [4], second exhaust opening [11], the 3rd exhaust opening [7] and the 4th exhaust opening [10] flue gas are separately discharged on the dividing plate wall of a side, a dustpan-shaped exhaust guide pipe is set respectively, and described dustpan-shaped exhaust guide pipe is all identical with dustpan-shaped exhaust guide pipe [13].