Structure of pressure-varying air-exhausting duct
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shared exhast duct of a kind of building, the structure of pressure-varying air-exhausting duct of not mutual smoke blowing, taint of odour between particularly a kind of each floor.
Background technology
China utility model patent CN2180711Y has announced a kind of pressure variable exhausting channel, it mainly is made up of component for variable-pressure, guide pipe on the trunk line that is used for exhaust and the wall that sets within it, trunk line is provided with air inlet port, guide pipe is connected with air inlet port, its component for variable-pressure is the trihedral parts that are made of head slab, positive flat board and base platform, and its both sides press closer on the inwall of the trunk line of a corresponding side.Because the both sides of component for variable-pressure press closer on the trunk line inwall, this just goes into the position to it and installs and brought trouble, component for variable-pressure to be easy to be stuck before going into the position, so its weak point is to be not easy to the installation of component for variable-pressure.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, provide that a kind of air-flow component for variable-pressure can not be stuck, easy-to-install structure of pressure-varying air-exhausting duct.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the present invention takes is, it is by the gas emission pipe that is provided with air inlet port, the gentle rheology pressure part of exhaust guide pipe is formed, the gentle rheology pressure part of described exhaust guide pipe all is arranged on the inwall of described gas emission pipe, described exhaust guide pipe is arranged on the inwall of above-mentioned gas discharge tube at described air-flow component for variable-pressure opposite or side place, remain with exhaust space between described exhaust guide pipe and the air-flow component for variable-pressure, the flow-guiding channel of above-mentioned exhaust guide pipe is connected with air inlet port on the described gas emission pipe, be characterized in, at least one side in the described air-flow component for variable-pressure both sides, the inwall of a corresponding side with described gas emission pipe maintains the gap.After maintaining the gap between said flow component for variable-pressure and the gas emission pipe inwall, its jammed phenomenon promptly can not take place.The spacing that above-mentioned gap generally can put in hand or be advisable greater than this spacing, but maintain not jammed less gap or big spacing is also passable.
The exhaust opening present position of above-mentioned exhaust guide pipe is lower than, concordant or be higher than the residing position, top of described air-flow component for variable-pressure.At least one panel of described air-flow component for variable-pressure constitutes, when it constitutes integrative-structure by front plate and bottom deflector, both connection intermediate location can be arc surfaced or sphere shape constant current contour shape, to reduce resistance to flue gas, gas, be convenient to water conservancy diversion, also can make two connection intermediate location between the flat board is bending rib (wedge angle) shape.For reducing resistance, preferably have at least one to be cambered plate in above-mentioned front plate and the bottom deflector to flue gas, gas.Certainly, also can be provided with two side panels, and maintain the gap with the gas emission pipe inwall respectively in the both sides of above-mentioned front plate, bottom deflector.The said flow component for variable-pressure can also be the parts of the integrative-structure that is made of front plate, bottom deflector, two side panels and top panel; Solid parts (as making) by cement with front, bottom guide face, end face and a side, the one side is close to the solid parts of gas emission pipe inwall; Or the solid parts (available water mud is made) with front, bottom guide face, end face and two sides, two side all maintains the gap with described gas emission pipe inwall.Above-mentioned exhaust guide pipe can be an elbow shape guide pipe (bending tube), guide pipe (being dustpan-shaped guide pipe), the cambered surface pipe (having fusiform dustpan shape guide pipe) with diapire that is made of front tube wall, diapire and two sidewalls or the water conservancy diversion mouth of pipe (the short tube mouth that exposes ring-type minor face edge from air inlet port slightly in gas emission pipe) that is arranged on the air inlet port place of above-mentioned gas discharge tube etc.The transverse shape of above-mentioned gas discharge tube can be rectangle, square, circle, Long Circle or ellipse etc.
During work, following floor discharged flue gas, gas can enter from the following air inlet port of described gas emission pipe and rise, during to the narrow space between the gentle rheology pressure part of described exhaust guide pipe, when flow is constant, the sectional area of air-flow diminishes, flow velocity promptly can be accelerated, can make the exhaust ports of exhaust guide pipe this moment is negative pressure or zero-pressure, thereby can not make following floor flue gas, gas blow back into This floor, the flue gas of This floor, gas then can enter gas emission pipe through air inlet port on the described gas emission pipe and exhaust guide pipe, and upwards discharge.
Because the present invention has adopted said structure, maintain gap (being certain spacing) between the inwall of the corresponding side of at least one side in the described air-flow component for variable-pressure both sides with gas emission pipe, and the described exhaust guide pipe outside does not hold out against with the gas emission pipe inwall yet, thereby make air-flow component for variable-pressure and the exhaust guide pipe all can be before not being fit into the position, blocked by the gas emission pipe inwall, therefore it has and is convenient to be placed into the position, the advantage of being convenient to install, simultaneously, narrowing down of said flow component for variable-pressure, also reduced material consumption effectively, suitably removed cost of manufacture low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of cross-sectional configuration of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that air-flow component for variable-pressure of the present invention top is higher than exhaust guide pipe exhaust opening;
Fig. 3 is that air-flow component for variable-pressure of the present invention top is lower than exhaust guide pipe exhaust outlet structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that air-flow component for variable-pressure of the present invention top flushes in exhaust guide pipe exhaust opening;
Fig. 5 is an air-flow component for variable-pressure of the present invention by front plate, structural representation when the bottom deflector constitutes the two sides plate-shaped member;
Fig. 6 is that air-flow component for variable-pressure of the present invention is a cambered plate, the structural representation when the exhaust guide pipe is the short tube mouth;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of air-flow component for variable-pressure of the present invention when being made of front plate, bottom deflector, top board and two side panels;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of air-flow component for variable-pressure of the present invention when being made of front plate, bottom deflector, top plate and two side panels;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of air-flow component for variable-pressure of the present invention when being made of top plate, front plate and baffle at bottom;
The structural representation that Figure 10 is a gas emission pipe cross section of the present invention when circular;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that exhaust guide pipe of the present invention is arranged on air-flow component for variable-pressure side.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of air-flow component for variable-pressure of the present invention when being installed in gas emission pipe inwall one side;
Figure 13 is that exhaust guide pipe of the present invention is higher than the schematic diagram of air-flow component for variable-pressure amplitude when big;
Figure 14 is that exhaust guide pipe of the present invention is lower than the schematic diagram of air-flow component for variable-pressure amplitude when big;
Figure 15 is the structural representation that air-flow component for variable-pressure of the present invention is made of a tilting surface plate.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In schematic diagram shown in Figure 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 3, schematic diagram shown in Figure 4, the present invention is made up of the gas emission pipe 1 that is provided with air inlet port 4, exhaust guide pipe 2 gentle rheology pressure parts 3, exhaust guide pipe 2 gentle rheology pressure parts 3 all are arranged on the inwall of gas emission pipe 1, and exhaust guide pipe 2 is arranged on the inwall of the above-mentioned gas discharge tube of locating on air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 opposites 1.Remain with exhaust space between exhaust guide pipe 2 and the air-flow component for variable-pressure 3, the flow-guiding channel of exhaust guide pipe 2 is connected with air inlet port 4 on the gas emission pipe 1, wherein, at least one side in air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 both sides, maintain the gap with the inwall of a corresponding side on the gas emission pipe 1, herein, its both sides all maintain the gap with gas emission pipe 1 inwall of a corresponding side separately.In the described schematic diagram of Figure 11, above-mentioned exhaust guide pipe 2 is arranged on the inwall that gas emission pipe 1 is positioned at air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 sides.The exhaust opening present position of above-mentioned exhaust guide pipe 2 is lower than, concordant or be higher than the residing position, top of described air-flow component for variable-pressure 3.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 2, the exhaust opening position of exhaust guide pipe 2 is lower than present position, air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 top; In schematic diagram shown in Figure 3, the exhaust opening present position of exhaust guide pipe 2 is higher than present position, air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 top; In schematic diagram shown in Figure 4, the exhaust opening present position of exhaust guide pipe 2 flushes in the present position, top of air-flow component for variable-pressure 3.Said flow component for variable-pressure 3 is made of a panel at least, as being made of 1 tilting surface plate or a cambered plate.When it constitutes integrative-structure by a front plate and bottom deflector, if above-mentioned two plates have constituted the board-like air-flow component for variable-pressure of a monoblock cambered surface when being cambered plate.Above-mentioned front plate is arc surfaced or sphere shape constant current contour shape with the transition member that is connected of bottom deflector, is beneficial to the water conservancy diversion to flue gas, gas, should connect intermediate location certainly and also can be bending rib (wedge angle) shape.The water conservancy diversion mouth of pipe at guide pipe, cambered surface pipe that exhaust guide pipe 2 can be an elbow shape guide pipe, be made of front tube wall, diapire and two sidewalls or air inlet port 4 places that are arranged on gas emission pipe 1 with diapire.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 5, air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 in the gas emission pipe 1 is to constitute an overall structure by front plate 5 and bottom deflector 6, front plate 5 and bottom deflector 6 are surface plate herein, both connect intermediate location is pointed shape for the bending prismatic, certainly also can be arc surfaced, no longer provide diagram herein, among Fig. 5, exhaust guide pipe 2 is that an elbow shape guide pipe is a bending tube.Having at least one to be cambered plate in the front plate 5 of said flow component for variable-pressure 3 and the bottom deflector 6, is cambered plate as bottom deflector 6, can be convenient to the flue gas water conservancy diversion.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 6, front plate 5 and bottom deflector 6 are cambered plate, both junctions are arc surfaced also, thereby constitute the air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 of an arc surfaced entire plate structure, and exhaust guide pipe 2 is arranged on the water conservancy diversion mouth of pipe at air inlet port 4 places on the fume emission pipeline 1.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 7, described air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 is by front plate 5, bottom deflector 6, top panel 7 and two global facilities that side panel 8,9 constitutes, wherein bottom deflector 6 is a cambered plate, and it is connected the position also for arc surfaced with front plate 5.Certainly bottom deflector 6 also can be surface plate, it be connected with front plate 5 position also can be angular, as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.Certainly front plate 5, bottom deflector 6 also can be cambered plate, no longer provide diagram herein.In Fig. 8, air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 constitutes an overall structure by front plate 5, bottom deflector 6 and two side panels 8,9 (right panel 8, Left-Hand Panel 9), and wherein, bottom deflector 6 is a cambered plate, and it and front plate 5 connecting portions also are arc surfaced.Certainly bottom deflector 6 also can be surface plate, and the position that it is connected with front plate 5 both can be arc surfaced, also can no longer provide diagram herein for angular.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 9, air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 constitutes integrative-structure by top panel 7, front plate 5 and bottom deflector 6, and the three both can be surface plate (top panel can be level board or tilted-putted surface plate), also can be cambered plate, both can there be corner angle the three junction, also can be arc surfaced.In Fig. 9, the three is a surface plate, and top panel 7 is tilted-putted surface plate.Above-mentioned front plate 5, the structure when bottom deflector 6 is cambered plate and air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 structure when having the solid parts of front, bottom guide face, end face and two sides (or a side) all provides diagram no longer one by one.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 10, the cross section of gas, discharge tube 1 is circular, and air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 and exhaust guide pipe 2 set within it on the wall.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 11, the exhaust guide pipe 2 in the gas emission pipe 1 is arranged on the inwall that gas emission pipe 1 is positioned at air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 sides, and promptly the exhaust guide pipe 2, are arranged on the side of air-flow component for variable-pressure 3.In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, schematic diagram shown in Figure 4, exhaust guide pipe 2 all is the guide pipes that are made of front tube wall, diapire and two upper side walls.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 12, the inwall of a corresponding side maintains spacing on one side of air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 and the gas emission pipe 1, opposite side then is attached on the inwall of gas emission pipe 1 of its corresponding side, exhaust this moment guide pipe 2 can be arranged on gas emission pipe 1 inwall central authorities, also can be arranged on its edge, exhaust is led with pipe 2 and is arranged on above-mentioned inwall central authorities in Figure 12.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 13; the position that is arranged on exhaust guide pipe 2 exhaust openings in the gas emission pipe 1 is higher than air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 residing positions significantly; in schematic diagram shown in Figure 14; the position of exhaust guide pipe 2 exhaust openings that are provided with in the gas emission pipe 1 is lower than air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 residing positions significantly, and above-mentioned two kinds of structures all belong to protection scope of the present invention.In schematic diagram shown in Figure 15; the air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 that is arranged in the gas emission pipe 1 is made of a tilting surface plate 10; the lower limb of surface plate 10 is close on the inwall that is fixed on gas emission pipe 1; certain above-mentioned surface plate 10 also can be replaced by a cambered plate; perhaps air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 is bossings (protruding block) that protrude with gas emission pipe 1 inwall, and above-mentioned each structure all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.In addition, above-mentioned exhaust guide pipe 2, air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 all can be fastened on by flange separately on the inwall of gas emission pipe 1, also can adopt other method to be fixedly installed on gas emission pipe 1 inwall, describe in detail no longer one by one herein.
No matter said flow component for variable-pressure 3 and exhaust guide pipe 2 adopt which kind of structure or shapes; the also high low amplitude of relative position cross section shape why that much and gas emission pipe 1 arranged no matter between the two; as long as maintain spacing between the inwall of the both sides of air-flow component for variable-pressure 3 or its corresponding gas emission pipe 1 of wherein any side, then all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Said structure is the basic structure of one section of pressure-varying air-exhausting duct, a plurality of such basic structures can be combined into one whole pressure swing type exhaust duct, also belongs to protection scope of the present invention this moment.