High altitude cable deicing automatic regulating running device in winter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to an automatic adjusting running device for deicing of an overhead cable in winter.
Background
In winter, icing phenomena often occur on a plurality of high-voltage cables, when the icing weight exceeds the range which can be borne by the cables, the high-voltage cables sink and break to easily cause large-area power failure, and the daily life of people is influenced.
The running gear of traditional defroster passes through the motion of wheel drive device, but because different cable diameters are also different, and the ice-cube that probably runs into the cable surface when the walking does not clear away clean condition, at this moment the diameter of cable is just enlarged suddenly, lead to the unable cable with the grow diameter of original wheel to laminate each other, arouse the derailment very easily, and traditional equipment just is difficult to move in case of running into the phenomenon that the wheel skidded, and then lead to equipment to be blocked in the cable, still need the manual rescue, it is very troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic adjustment running device for deicing of the overhead cable in winter, which has the advantages of automatically adjusting the width of the wheel, enabling the wheel and the cable to be mutually attached, effectively preventing the rotating wheel from slipping and being blocked, and solving the problems that the width of the wheel is difficult to control and the traditional equipment is easy to block.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes that the width of the wheel can be automatically adjusted, the wheel and the cable are mutually attached, the rotating wheel can be effectively prevented from slipping, and the wheel can be prevented from being stuck, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic adjusting running device for deicing of overhead cables in winter comprises a side plate, wherein a top plate is arranged at the top of the side plate, a transmission gear is arranged in the side plate in a rotating mode, a driving gear is arranged at the bottom of the transmission gear, a rotating sleeve is arranged at the top of the transmission gear, a rotating sleeve is arranged at the center of a connecting gear, an arc-shaped sheet is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve in a surrounding mode, rotating rods are arranged on two sides of the connecting gear, the rotating rods are connected with the connecting gear through toothed belts, a telescopic sleeve is arranged at one end, away from the side plate, of the bottom of the top plate, a baffle is arranged at one side, away from the side plate, of the rotating rods, a pressure spring is arranged at one side, close to the baffle, of the rotating ring, movable, one side of the side plate close to the movable rod is vertically provided with a clamping groove.
Preferably, the top of movable rod and the inside of baffle all are provided with rotates the wheel, the top of rotating the wheel is provided with the connecting wire, the one end and the mutual fixed connection of movable rod of connecting wire, the one end and the mutual fixed connection of rotating ring that the movable rod was kept away from to the connecting wire.
Preferably, the one end and the dwang mutual sliding connection of baffle are close to the telescope tube, the one end and the dwang mutual fixed connection of curb plate are close to the telescope tube, the telescope tube is connected with the swivel becket rotation, the dwang passes pressure spring's center and the mutual fixed connection of baffle, the dwang is made for the metal.
Preferably, the movable rod passes through draw-in groove and the mutual sliding connection of curb plate, the one end that the draw-in groove was kept away from to the movable rod is provided with rolling bearing, the surface of movable rod is provided with anti-skidding line, the movable rod is the metal pole.
Preferably, the transmission gear is rotationally connected with the driving gear, the top of the transmission gear is rotationally connected with the connecting gear through teeth, one side, far away from the rotating sleeve, of the connecting gear is provided with a fixed gear, the toothed belt is rotationally connected with the connecting gear through the fixed gear, and the toothed belt is made of rubber.
Preferably, the both sides of arc piece are connected with the both sides rotation each other that rotates the cover respectively, it is connected with the baffle rotates through well core rod to rotate the cover, it is connected with connecting gear mutual fixed connection through well core rod to rotate the cover, the arc piece is made for the metal.
Preferably, the baffle is vertical setting, one side that the driving gear is close to the baffle is provided with power device, power device's top and the mutual fixed connection in bottom of curb plate, the middle part of telescope tube does not contact with the dwang, power device is the motor, the bottom of motor is provided with the battery.
Preferably, be the level between baffle and the curb plate and be provided with the cable, the cable is located the top of movable rod, the cable is located the bottom of telescopic sleeve, combine closely between the telescopic sleeve is inside, the surface of telescopic sleeve is provided with the protection line.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic adjusting running device for deicing of an overhead cable in winter, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. when in use, the movable rod at the bottom is pressed towards the bottom, the cable is clamped between the movable rod and the top telescopic sleeve, then the movable rod is stopped to be pressed, under the action of the pressure spring, the rotating ring moves towards one side of the side plate, and then the connecting line at the top is driven to stretch by the rotating ring, the movable rod at the bottom is driven to rise through the rotating wheel, the movable rod slides and rises through the clamping groove until the movable rod is contacted with the bottom of the cable, the cable is fixed, the bottom of the telescopic sleeve is bent to form an arc shape by the extrusion of the cable, the top of the cable is wrapped, and when ice cubes are not removed, the movable rod is pushed downwards by the ice cubes, and then drive the connecting wire through the movable rod and remove, and then the connecting wire passes through the rotating ring pulling telescopic sleeve, adjusts telescopic sleeve's width for can laminate the cable surface completely, can not produce and break away from.
2. When the device moves, the power device at the bottom drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the connecting gear to rotate through the transmission gear, the connecting gear drives the arc piece to rotate through the rotating sleeve, when no ice blocks exist on the top surface of the cable, the arc piece is not contacted with the cable due to the blocking of the rotating rod, when the ice blocks appear, the height of the center is increased, the arc piece can be driven to rotate when the rotating sleeve rotates, the arc piece is also driven to rotate due to the rotating connection of the arc piece and the rotating sleeve, so that the rotating sleeve can lead the edge of the arc piece to have a large centrifugal force when rotating, when the arc piece is contacted with the ice blocks, a large impact force can be generated, the ice blocks are further driven to rock and break, a small amount of ice blocks attached to the top of the cable are removed, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the toothed belt, the, preventing the ice from blocking the device inside.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an interior elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention at the position of the telescoping sleeve;
figure 3 is a top view of the interior of the top plate of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a side plate; 2. a top plate; 3. a transmission gear; 4. a driving gear; 5. a connecting gear; 6. rotating the sleeve; 7. an arc-shaped sheet; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a toothed belt; 10. a telescopic sleeve; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a rotating ring; 13. a pressure spring; 14. a movable rod; 15. a card slot; 16. a connecting wire; 17. a rotating wheel; 18. an electrical cable.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic adjusting traveling device for winter deicing of overhead cables comprises a side plate 1, a top plate 2 is arranged at the top of the side plate 1, a transmission gear 3 is rotatably arranged inside the side plate 1, a driving gear 4 is arranged at the bottom of the transmission gear 3, a rotating sleeve 6 is arranged at the top of the transmission gear 3, the rotating sleeve 6 is arranged at the center of a connecting gear 5, an arc-shaped sheet 7 is arranged around the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 6, rotating rods 8 are arranged at two sides of the connecting gear 5, the rotating rods 8 are connected with the connecting gear 5 through a toothed belt 9, a telescopic sleeve 10 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 8 far away from the side plate 1, a baffle plate 11 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the top plate 2 far away from the side plate 1, a rotating ring 12 is arranged at one end of the rotating ring 8 far away from the side plate 1, a pressure, one side of the side plate 1 close to the movable rod 14 is vertically provided with a clamping groove 15.
The top of movable rod 14 and the inside of baffle 11 all are provided with rotates wheel 17, the top of rotating wheel 17 is provided with connecting wire 16, the one end and the mutual fixed connection of movable rod 14 of connecting wire 16, the one end and the mutual fixed connection of swivel becket 12 that movable rod 14 was kept away from to connecting wire 16, it is tensile to drive connecting wire 16 at top through swivel becket 12, and then drive movable rod 14 of bottom through rotating wheel 17 and rise, movable rod 14 slides through draw-in groove 15 and rises and cable 18 contacts.
The one end and the dwang 8 mutual sliding connection that telescopic sleeve 10 is close to baffle 11, telescopic sleeve 10 is close to curb plate 1's one end and the mutual fixed connection of dwang 8, telescopic sleeve 10 is connected with swivel becket 12 rotation each other, dwang 8 passes pressure spring 13's center and the mutual fixed connection of baffle 11, dwang 8 is made for the metal, cable 18 card is between the telescopic sleeve 10 in movable rod 14 and top, under pressure spring 13's effect, make swivel becket 12 remove to curb plate 1 one side.
The movable rod 14 passes through draw-in groove 15 and the mutual sliding connection of curb plate 1, and the one end that draw-in groove 15 was kept away from to movable rod 14 is provided with rolling bearing, and the surface of movable rod 14 is provided with anti-skidding line, and movable rod 14 is the metal pole, and it is rotatory to drive driving gear 4 through the power device of bottom, and driving gear 4 drives connecting gear 5 through drive gear 3 and rotates, and connecting gear 5 drives arc piece 7 through rotating cover 6 and rotates.
The transmission gear 3 is rotationally connected with the driving gear 4, the top of the transmission gear 3 is rotationally connected with the connecting gear 5 through teeth, one side, far away from the rotating sleeve 6, of the connecting gear 5 is provided with a fixed gear, the toothed belt 9 is rotationally connected with the connecting gear 5 through the fixed gear, and the toothed belt 9 is made of rubber.
The both sides of arc piece 7 are connected with the both sides rotation of rotating cover 6 respectively, it is connected to rotate cover 6 and rotate with baffle 11 through well core rod, it is connected with the mutual fixed connection of connecting gear 5 through well core rod to rotate cover 6, arc piece 7 is made for the metal, also can drive arc piece 7 when rotating cover 6 is rotatory and rotate, because arc piece 7 is connected with rotating cover 6 rotation, make it can make the edge of arc piece 7 have very big centrifugal force when rotatory to rotate cover 6.
Baffle 11 is vertical setting, and one side that driving gear 4 is close to baffle 11 is provided with power device, and power device's top and the mutual fixed connection in bottom of curb plate 1, the middle part of telescope tube 10 do not contact with dwang 8, and power device is the motor, and the bottom of motor is provided with the battery, and it is rotatory to drive driving gear 4 through the power device of bottom, and driving gear 4 drives connecting gear 5 through drive gear 3 and rotates.
Be the level between baffle 11 and the curb plate 1 and be provided with cable 18, cable 18 is located the top of movable rod 14, and cable 18 is located the bottom of telescope tube 10, and the combination is inseparable between the telescope tube 10 is inside, and the surface of telescope tube 10 is provided with the protection line, and movable rod 14 through rotating wheel 17 drive bottom rises, and movable rod 14 slides through draw-in groove 15 and rises.
The working principle is as follows: when the ice cube removing device is used, the movable rod 14 at the bottom is pressed towards the bottom, the cable 18 is clamped between the movable rod 14 and the top telescopic sleeve 10, then the movable rod 14 is stopped being pressed, the rotating ring 12 moves towards one side of the side plate 1 under the action of the pressure spring 13, the rotating ring 12 drives the connecting wire 16 at the top to stretch, the rotating wheel 17 drives the movable rod 14 at the bottom to ascend, the movable rod 14 slides and ascends through the clamping groove 15 until contacting with the bottom of the cable 18, the cable 18 is fixed, the bottom of the telescopic sleeve 10 is bent to form an arc shape through the extrusion of the cable 18, the top of the cable 18 is wrapped, when ice cubes are not removed, the movable rod 14 is pushed downwards, the connecting wire 16 is driven to move through the movable rod 14, and the connecting wire 16 pulls the telescopic sleeve 10 through the rotating ring 12 to adjust the width of the telescopic sleeve 10, so that the surface of the cable 18 can be completely attached, separation can not occur, when the device moves, the driving gear 4 is driven to rotate by the power device at the bottom, the driving gear 4 drives the connecting gear 5 to rotate by the transmission gear 3, the connecting gear 5 drives the arc-shaped piece 7 to rotate by the rotating sleeve 6, when no ice block exists on the top surface of the cable 18, the arc-shaped piece 7 does not contact with the cable 18 due to the blocking of the rotating rod 8, when the ice block appears, the ice block moves to the inside of the device, due to the increase of the height of the center of the cable 18, the arc-shaped piece 7 can be driven to rotate when the rotating sleeve 6 rotates, due to the mutual rotating connection of the arc-shaped piece 7 and the rotating sleeve 6, the rotating sleeve 6 can enable the edge of the arc-shaped piece 7 to have a large centrifugal force when rotating, when the rotating sleeve contacts with the ice block, the ice blocks attached to the top of the cable 18 are removed in a small amount, the rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate through the toothed belt 9, the telescopic sleeve 10 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 8, the device is moved, and the ice blocks are prevented from being clamped inside the device.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.