CN110907619A - Box type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration and conversion and oxygen balance mechanism - Google Patents

Box type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration and conversion and oxygen balance mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110907619A
CN110907619A CN201911078556.1A CN201911078556A CN110907619A CN 110907619 A CN110907619 A CN 110907619A CN 201911078556 A CN201911078556 A CN 201911078556A CN 110907619 A CN110907619 A CN 110907619A
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main body
body frame
wall
screwed
top wall
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CN201911078556.1A
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CN110907619B (en
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杜宏伟
黄志伟
林澍
李小宝
李文静
杨润冕
房怀阳
曾凡棠
覃光雄
张宗尧
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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South China Institute of Environmental Science of Ministry of Ecology and Environment
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water

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Abstract

The invention discloses a box-type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration conversion and oxygen balance mechanism in the technical field of soil and river pollution remediation, which comprises a main body frame, wherein a simulation evaporation device bracket is welded on the top wall of the main body frame, a simulation evaporation device is screwed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the simulation evaporation device bracket, a glass cylinder is arranged in the inner cavity of the main body frame, an aerator is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame, a support rod is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame, a suspension bracket is welded on the outer wall of the support rod, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the suspension bracket, an electric push rod is screwed on the bottom wall of the sliding sleeve, a sensor component is screwed on the bottom wall of the electric push rod, a support plate is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame, and a flow velocity motor is arranged on the top, the cost is relatively low, has a plurality of indexes of real-time on-line monitoring, and has the functions of aeration, oxygenation, water temperature regulation and flow rate regulation.

Description

Box type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration and conversion and oxygen balance mechanism
Technical Field
The invention discloses a box-type simulation experiment device for a pollutant migration and conversion and oxygen balance mechanism, and particularly relates to the technical field of soil and river pollution remediation.
Background
A series of migration and transformation processes of pollutants in water or sediment-water can occur after the pollutants enter a river, and mastering the migration and transformation rules of the pollutants is an important prerequisite for water environment simulation and effective pollution control. At present, a great deal of work is carried out on the research of the migration and transformation rules of pollutants in water environment at home and abroad, mainly through outdoor field experiments, the field experiments are the truest and most effective way for knowing the migration and transformation rules of the pollutants in the real river, but unlike outdoor field experiments, the external conditions cannot be strictly controlled, and the field experiments have many factors influencing the test results, so that the authenticity and the accuracy of the experiments are influenced to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a box-type simulation experiment device for a pollutant migration and conversion and oxygen balance mechanism, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a box-type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration conversion and oxygen balance mechanism comprises a main body frame, wherein a simulation evaporation device support is welded on the top wall of the main body frame, a simulation evaporation device is screwed on the top wall of an inner cavity of the simulation evaporation device support, a glass cylinder is arranged in the inner cavity of the main body frame, a water temperature heating device is installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of glass fiber reinforced plastic through a sucker, a water inlet pipe is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame, one end of the water inlet pipe is located in the inner cavity of the glass cylinder, an aerator is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame, an air outlet end of the aerator is located in the inner cavity of the glass cylinder, a support rod is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame, a suspension bracket is welded on the outer wall of the support rod, a sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of, the roof spiro union of main body frame has the backup pad, the roof of backup pad has the velocity of flow motor through motor support mounting, the output shaft of velocity of flow motor has right angle drive assembly through the coupling joint, the one end of right angle drive assembly is provided with the blade.
Preferably, the inner wall of the glass cylinder is provided with a liquid level gauge.
Preferably, the sensor assembly consists of a Doppler flow meter, ammonia nitrogen, water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and other sensors.
Preferably, the outer wall spiro union of sliding sleeve has positioning bolt, and positioning bolt's one end runs through the outer wall of sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the flow speed motor is a speed regulating motor, the maximum power of the flow speed motor is 750W, and the rotating speed range is 0-180 r/min.
Preferably, the water temperature heating device consists of an electric heating device and a temperature sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the device adopts the glass cylinder to carry out simulation experiment, and has the function of simulating the conversion of river pollutants in different environments;
2) the device is provided with a simulated evaporation device and a water inlet pipe, and carries out simulation experiments on daily evaporation capacity and natural rainfall capacity of rivers;
3) the device is provided with a suspension bracket, a sliding sleeve and an electric push rod, and the sensor component is driven to move by moving the sliding sleeve at the position of the suspension bracket and starting the electric push rod, so that the water levels at different positions and different depths in a simulation experiment can be monitored;
4) this device is provided with velocity of flow motor, right angle drive assembly and blade, and the velocity of flow motor passes through right angle drive assembly and drives the blade rotation, realizes the change of simulation experiment river velocity of flow, and this device possesses the function of river pollutant conversion under the different environment of simulation, adopts conventional material and external equipment, and the cost is cheap relatively, possesses a plurality of indexes of real-time on-line monitoring, possesses the function of aeration oxygenation and regulation temperature, velocity of flow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a simulated evaporation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a box-type simulation experiment apparatus for migration and conversion of pollutants and oxygen balance mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hanger of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a water flow rate control motor according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100 main body frame, 200 simulation evaporation plant bracket, 210 simulation evaporation plant, 300 glass jar, 310 water temperature heating device, 320 water inlet pipe, 330 aerator, 340 liquid level gauge, 400 support stick, 410 suspension bracket, 420 sliding sleeve, 430 electric push rod, 440 sensor component, 500 support plate, 510 flow rate motor, 520 right angle transmission component, 530 blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a box-type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration and conversion and oxygen balance mechanism, which has the function of simulating river pollutant conversion in different environments, adopts conventional materials and external equipment, has relatively low manufacturing cost, has the functions of monitoring a plurality of indexes in real time on line, aerating, oxygenating and adjusting water temperature and flow rate, and comprises a main body frame 100 as shown in figures 1 and 2;
referring to fig. 1, a simulated evaporation device bracket 200 is welded to the top wall of the main body frame 100, a simulated evaporation device 210 is screwed to the top wall of the inner cavity of the simulated evaporation device bracket 200, the simulated evaporation device bracket 200 is used for bearing and installing the simulated evaporation device 210, and the simulated evaporation device 210 is used for heating and irradiating an evaporation water sample;
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a glass cylinder 300 is arranged in an inner cavity of a main body frame 100, a water temperature heating device 310 is installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the glass fiber reinforced plastic 300 through a sucker, a water inlet pipe 320 is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame 100, one end of the water inlet pipe 320 is located in the inner cavity of the glass cylinder 300, an aerator 330 is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame 100, an air outlet end of the aerator 330 is located in the inner cavity of the glass cylinder 300, the glass cylinder 300 is used for bearing a water sample, the water temperature heating device 310 is used for heating an internal water sample to keep the temperature of the internal water sample stable, the water inlet pipe 320 is used for simulating daily rainfall and;
referring to fig. 2 and 4, a support rod 400 is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame 100, a suspension bracket 410 is welded on the outer wall of the support rod 400, a sliding sleeve 420 is sleeved on the outer wall of the suspension bracket 410, an electric push rod 430 is screwed on the bottom wall of the sliding sleeve 420, a sensor assembly 440 is screwed on the bottom wall of the electric push rod 430, the support rod 400 is used for bearing the suspension bracket 410, the suspension bracket 410 is used for a moving track of the sliding sleeve 420, the sliding sleeve 420 is used for driving the electric push rod 430 and the sensor assembly 440 to move, the electric push rod 430 is used for adjusting the depth of the sensor assembly 440 in a water sample, and the sensor assembly 440 is used for monitoring indexes such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, nitrite;
referring to fig. 2 and 4, a supporting plate 500 is screwed to the top wall of the main body frame 100, a flow velocity motor 510 is mounted on the top wall of the supporting plate 500 through a motor bracket, an output shaft of the flow velocity motor 510 is connected to a right-angle transmission assembly 520 through a coupling, a blade 530 is disposed at one end of the right-angle transmission assembly 520, the supporting plate 500 is used for bearing the flow velocity motor 510, the right-angle transmission assembly 520 and the blade 530, the flow velocity motor 510 is used for driving the blade 530 to rotate through the right-angle transmission assembly 520, the right-angle transmission assembly 520 is used for simulating the flow direction of a river;
referring to fig. 2, a liquid level gauge 340 is disposed on an inner wall of the glass jar 300, and the liquid level gauge 340 is used for monitoring a water sample depth;
the sensor assembly 440 consists of a Doppler flow meter, sensors for ammonia nitrogen, water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and the like;
a positioning bolt is screwed on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 420, one end of the positioning bolt penetrates through the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 420, and the positioning bolt is used for fixing the sliding sleeve 420 on the outer wall of the suspension bracket 410;
the flow velocity motor 510 is a speed regulating motor, the maximum power of the flow velocity motor 510 is 750W, the rotating speed range is 0-180 r/min, and the flow velocity motor is used for regulating the flowing velocity of the water sample so as to realize the simulation experiment operation of the water sample under different flow velocities;
the water temperature heating means 310 is composed of an electric heating means and a temperature sensor for monitoring the operating temperature of the water temperature heating means 310.
While the invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the various embodiments of the invention disclosed may be used in any combination whatsoever without structural conflict, and the failure to exhaustively describe such combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a box simulation experiment device of pollutant migration conversion and oxygen balance mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a main body frame (100), a simulation evaporation device bracket (200) is welded on the top wall of the main body frame (100), a simulation evaporation device (210) is screwed on the top wall of an inner cavity of the simulation evaporation device bracket (200), a glass cylinder (300) is arranged in the inner cavity of the main body frame (100), a water temperature heating device (310) is installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the glass fiber reinforced plastic (300) through a sucker, a water inlet pipe (320) is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame (100), one end of the water inlet pipe (320) is positioned in the inner cavity of the glass cylinder (300), an aerator (330) is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame (100), a support rod (400) is screwed on the top wall of the main body frame (100), a suspension bracket (410) is welded on the outer wall of the support rod (400), and a sliding sleeve (420) is sleeved on the outer wall of the suspension bracket (410), the utility model discloses a sensor assembly, including sliding sleeve (420), sensor subassembly (440), the diapire spiro union of sliding sleeve (420) has electric putter (430), the diapire spiro union of electric putter (430) has sensor assembly (440), the roof spiro union of main body frame (100) has backup pad (500), the roof of backup pad (500) is passed through motor support and is installed velocity of flow motor (510), the output shaft of velocity of flow motor (510) has right angle drive subassembly (520) through the coupling joint, the one end of right angle drive subassembly (520) is provided with blade (530).
2. The box-type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration, transformation and oxygen balance mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: and a liquid level gauge (340) is arranged on the inner wall of the glass cylinder (300).
3. The box-type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration, transformation and oxygen balance mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the sensor assembly (440) is composed of a Doppler flow meter, ammonia nitrogen, water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and other sensors.
4. The box-type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration, transformation and oxygen balance mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall spiro union of sliding sleeve (420) has positioning bolt, and positioning bolt's one end runs through the outer wall of sliding sleeve (420).
5. The box-type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration, transformation and oxygen balance mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the flow speed motor (510) is a speed regulating motor, the maximum power of the flow speed motor (510) is 750W, and the rotating speed range is 0-180 r/min.
6. The box-type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration, transformation and oxygen balance mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the water temperature heating device (310) is composed of an electric heating device and a temperature sensor.
CN201911078556.1A 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Box type simulation experiment device for pollutant migration and conversion and oxygen balance mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN110907619B (en)

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Citations (13)

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US20070221579A1 (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Wilks Alan D Methods and systems for reducing the transport of contaminants in groundwater
CN202208903U (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-05-02 国家海洋技术中心 Vertical circulating water flow test device
CN102937637A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-02-20 中国环境科学研究院 Water body experiment apparatus and method
CN203999169U (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 天津大学 A kind of intelligence of the water body for urban landscape rivers is accelerated aerating apparatus
CN105954486A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-21 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Device and method for simulating migration and transformation rules of pollutants under different actions
CN106889006A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-27 浙江海洋大学 A kind of Multifunctional fish types of populations behavior pond
CN107063444A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-18 段建辉 A kind of equipment noise automatically analyzes machine
CN107817087A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-20 河海大学 A kind of water tank device and operating method for being used to simulate open channel HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
CN207894927U (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-09-21 河海大学 Simulate the experimental provision in the riverbed containing plant
CN109632492A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-04-16 贵州恒安工程试验检测有限公司 A kind of geotextiles device for testing tensile strength and its detection method
CN109856354A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-06-07 皖西学院 A kind of water environment real-time watch device
CN110146343A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-20 黄河水利职业技术学院 A kind of environmental monitoring sewage sampling device
CN110174287A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-27 南昌工程学院 Farmland drainage ditch substrate sludge sampling device and in-situ detection method

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070221579A1 (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Wilks Alan D Methods and systems for reducing the transport of contaminants in groundwater
CN202208903U (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-05-02 国家海洋技术中心 Vertical circulating water flow test device
CN102937637A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-02-20 中国环境科学研究院 Water body experiment apparatus and method
CN203999169U (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 天津大学 A kind of intelligence of the water body for urban landscape rivers is accelerated aerating apparatus
CN105954486A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-21 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Device and method for simulating migration and transformation rules of pollutants under different actions
CN106889006A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-27 浙江海洋大学 A kind of Multifunctional fish types of populations behavior pond
CN107063444A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-18 段建辉 A kind of equipment noise automatically analyzes machine
CN107817087A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-20 河海大学 A kind of water tank device and operating method for being used to simulate open channel HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
CN207894927U (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-09-21 河海大学 Simulate the experimental provision in the riverbed containing plant
CN109856354A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-06-07 皖西学院 A kind of water environment real-time watch device
CN109632492A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-04-16 贵州恒安工程试验检测有限公司 A kind of geotextiles device for testing tensile strength and its detection method
CN110174287A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-27 南昌工程学院 Farmland drainage ditch substrate sludge sampling device and in-situ detection method
CN110146343A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-20 黄河水利职业技术学院 A kind of environmental monitoring sewage sampling device

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