CN110904766B

CN110904766B - Automatic road surface cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN110904766B
Application number: CN201911270202.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑团波; 赵维裕; 傅仰潭; 朱伟; 刘浩; 王斌
Original assignee: Quanzhou Shuntong Expressway Maintenance Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou Shuntong Expressway Maintenance Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-11
Also published as: CN110904766A; CN111622162A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of road cleaning, and particularly relates to an automatic road surface cleaning device which comprises a magnetic plate, wherein two vertically arranged racks are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower side wall of the magnetic plate, each rack is engaged and connected with a gear, the two gears are arranged along the same axis, driving belt wheels are arranged at rotating shafts on the back surfaces of the two gears, a horizontally arranged cylindrical mixing cavity is arranged on the rear side of each gear, a horizontally arranged screen plate is fixedly connected to the upper bottom surface of the mixing cavity and communicated with the outside, and a horizontally arranged rotating cylinder filled with water is arranged in the mixing cavity. The magnetic plate is arranged at the front end of the screen plate, raised dust raised after an automobile runs can be absorbed to the greatest extent, and a small period of time after the automobile runs can be used for allowing more raised dust to diffuse into the air, namely when the automobile runs to the position of the magnetic plate, more dust can be raised on the road surface at the screen plate, and then the dust is absorbed by the screen plate, so that the dust removal effect is better.

Description

Automatic road surface cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of road cleaning, and particularly relates to an automatic road surface cleaning device.

Background

Along with the continuous acceleration of the urbanization process, more and more urban roads are built, which greatly facilitates the traveling of people, but brings convenience and causes troubles, such as inconvenience in road cleaning, surface soil hardening and the like.

When the car has driven over on the road, especially to the more road of some dusts, can bring a large amount of raise dusts, not only can cause the pollution to urban environment, still be inhaled by the pedestrian easily, cause the harm to health, especially in crossing department, the dust that the right turn vehicle raised, influence the pedestrian who is waiting for green light and cross the road easily, in addition, after the street lamp surface of crossing department covers the dust, can influence the illuminating effect at to a great extent, be difficult to in time discover the pedestrian who crosses the road when the vehicle passes through the crossing, consequently, there is great potential safety hazard.

To this end, we propose an automatic road surface cleaning device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic road surface cleaning device without manual operation, aiming at the problem that the traditional manual road cleaning method is harmful to health.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic road surface cleaning device comprises a magnetic plate, wherein two ends of the lower side wall of the magnetic plate are fixedly connected with vertically arranged racks, each rack is engaged with a gear, the two gears are arranged along the same axis, a driving belt wheel is arranged at a rotating shaft on the back of each gear, a horizontally arranged cylindrical mixing chamber is arranged at the rear side of each gear, a horizontally arranged screen plate is fixedly connected to the upper bottom surface of the mixing chamber and communicated with the outside, a horizontally arranged rotating cylinder filled with water is arranged in the mixing chamber, a plurality of uniformly distributed water outlet holes are arranged on the side wall of the rotating cylinder, a rubber nozzle is fixedly connected to the hole of each water outlet hole, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating cylinder, impellers and driven belt wheels are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shafts and rotatably connected with the mixing chamber through connecting rods, the belt ring is sleeved on the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel together, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the magnetic plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

set up the magnetic sheet at the front end of otter board, can the at utmost with the raise dust absorption that the car went the back and raise, because the car goes a small segment time back of passing through, just have more raise dust to diffuse in the air, when the car went the position of magnetic sheet promptly, just had the raise of more dust on the road surface of otter board department, rethread otter board absorption this moment, dust removal effect is better.

After the raise dust is absorbed in the mixing chamber, fine water drops thrown out by the rotating drum wrap the bottom of the mixing chamber, so that the dust can be thoroughly absorbed, and the dust removal effect is greatly improved.

In foretell road surface self-cleaning device, be equipped with sealed bearing between the lateral wall of axis of rotation and a rotation section of thick bamboo, sealed bearing can guarantee axis of rotation and a rotation section of thick bamboo pivoted coherence, can also guarantee the leakproofness of junction.

In foretell road surface self-cleaning device, the one end intercommunication of a rotation section of thick bamboo has the inlet tube, the other end of inlet tube runs through the axis of rotation setting, the fixed intercommunication of lower extreme of hybrid chamber has the water outlet, can be continuous to supply the water in the rotation section of thick bamboo through the inlet tube, and the water outlet can in time be discharged the sewage that falls to the hybrid chamber bottom that is mingled with the dust.

In the above automatic road surface cleaning device, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning cavity disposed at the lower ends of the two racks, the lower ends of the two racks both extend into the cleaning cavity and are fixedly connected to a horizontally disposed sliding plate, and a plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the lower bottom surface of the cleaning cavity.

In the automatic road surface cleaning device, the cleaning cavity is fixedly communicated with a plurality of guide pipes, each guide pipe extends into a lamp post of the street lamp and is arranged in the lamp post, the air outlets of the guide pipes are arranged right opposite to a lamp body of the street lamp, the lower bottom surface of the cleaning cavity is fixedly communicated with an air inlet pipe, and the guide pipes and the air inlet pipes are internally provided with one-way valves.

The automobile runs to the magnetic plate top, when the magnetic plate attracted the rebound because of the automobile under the magnetic action, two racks can drive the sliding plate at the same time and at clean intracavity rebound, aerify for clean chamber through the intake pipe, the sliding plate can rebound under the effect of spring when the automobile departed, thereby extrude the gas in the clean intracavity, gas can be along the pipe and spout the lamp body to the street lamp through the gas outlet of pipe at last, blow off the dust on the lamp body, the cleanness of street lamp has been guaranteed, avoid the street lamp to influence the emergence of the condition of illuminating effect because of the long-term accumulation of dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an external structure of an automatic road surface cleaning device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of an automatic road surface cleaning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a cleaning mechanism of an automatic road surface cleaning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a washing chamber of an automatic road surface cleaning device provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of water outlet holes in an automatic road surface cleaning device provided by the invention.

In the figure, 1 magnetic plate, 2 rack, 3 gear, 4 driving pulley, 5 mixing cavity, 6 mesh plate, 7 rotating cylinder, 8 water outlet hole, 9 rubber nozzle, 10 rotating shaft, 11 belt ring, 12 sealing bearing, 13 water inlet pipe, 14 water outlet channel, 15 cleaning cavity, 16 sliding plate, 17 conduit, 18 air inlet pipe, 19 impeller, 20 driven pulley, 21 water supply pipeline and 22 water replenishing valve.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, a road surface self-cleaning device, this device sets up the below ground in intersection department, including magnetic sheet 1, magnetic sheet 1 sets up the road surface below, because the car is all made by the metal material, can and magnetic sheet 1 between produce suction, the equal fixedly connected with vertical rack 2 that sets up in both ends of the lower lateral wall of magnetic sheet 1, every rack 2 all meshes and is connected with gear 3, two gear 3 set up along same axis, driving pulley 4 is all installed in the pivot department at two gear 3 looks backs, the rear side of two gear 3 is equipped with the cylindric hybrid chamber 5 that is that the level set up, hybrid chamber 5 sets up the rear side at magnetic sheet 1, when the car went to magnetic sheet 1's position, just can have more dust on the road surface of otter board 6 department to raise, absorb through otter board 6 this moment again, the dust removal effect is better.

A horizontally arranged screen plate 6 is fixedly connected with the upper bottom surface of the mixing cavity 5, the screen plate 6 is communicated with the outside and is flush with the road surface, a horizontally arranged rotating cylinder 7 filled with water is arranged in the mixing cavity 5, after the raised dust is absorbed into the mixing cavity 5, the raised dust can be wrapped by fine water drops thrown out by the rotating cylinder 7 and fall to the bottom of the mixing cavity 5, the dust can be thoroughly absorbed, it should be noted that one end of the rotating cylinder 7 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 13, the water inlet pipe 13 can be communicated with a municipal water supply pipeline 21, can be constantly to supplementing the water in the rotary drum 7 through inlet tube 13, the other end of inlet tube 13 runs through the setting of axis of rotation 10, and the port department that inlet tube 13 extends to in the rotary drum 7 is equipped with moisturizing valve 22, and the lower extreme of hybrid chamber 5 is fixed to be communicated with out water channel 14, and out water channel 14 can communicate municipal underground drainage pipe, and out water channel 14 can in time be discharged the sewage that falls to the hybrid chamber 5 bottom that is mingled with the dust.

Be equipped with a plurality of apopores 8 of evenly arranging on the lateral wall of a rotation section of thick bamboo 7, the equal fixedly connected with rubber mouth 9 of the aperture department of every apopore 8, rubber mouth 9 is in the encapsulated situation under normal conditions, makes the water in the rotation section of thick bamboo 7 difficult to flow out, and the centrifugal force that only produces when the rotation section of thick bamboo 7 rotates can make water be thrown away through rubber mouth 9, and the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation 10 in both ends of rotation section of thick bamboo 7, impeller 19 and driven pulley 20 have been cup jointed fixedly on axis of rotation 10 and have been rotated with mixing chamber 5 through the connecting rod and be connected, worth mentioning is equipped with sealed bearing 12 between the lateral wall of axis of rotation 10 and rotation section of thick bamboo 7, and sealed bearing 12 can guarantee axis of rotation 10 and the pivoted coherence of rotation section of thick bamboo 7, can also guarantee the leakproofness.

The belt ring 11 is sleeved on the driving pulley 4 and the driven pulley 20 together, the lower end of the magnetic plate 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism, specifically, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning cavity 15 arranged at the lower ends of the two racks 2, the lower ends of the two racks 2 all extend into the cleaning cavity 15 and are fixedly connected with a sliding plate 16 which is arranged horizontally, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the lower bottom surfaces of the sliding plate 16 and the cleaning cavity 15, and the springs can play a role in resetting.

The fixed intercommunication in clean chamber 15 has many pipes 17, every pipe 17 all extends to the lamp pole of street lamp and sets up, the gas outlet of pipe 17 is just setting up to the lamp body of street lamp, the fixed intercommunication in lower bottom surface in clean chamber 15 has intake pipe 18, all be equipped with the check valve in pipe 17 and the intake pipe 18, the check valve in the pipe 17 makes gaseous can only flow through pipe 17 from clean chamber 15 and flows to pipe 17 mouth, the check valve in the intake pipe 18 is gaseous can only flow to clean chamber 15 by the external world in, the cleanness of street lamp can be guaranteed to clean mechanism, avoid the street lamp because of the emergence of the long-term accumulation of dust and the dim condition of light.

The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes:

when the dust removal device is used, as more flying dust can be diffused in the air after a short time when an automobile runs, more dust can be lifted on the road surface at the position of the screen plate 6 when the automobile runs to the position of the magnetic plate 1, and the dust is absorbed by the screen plate 6 at the moment, so that the dust removal effect is better.

When the automobile runs to the upper part of the magnetic plate 1, the magnetic plate 1 is attracted by the automobile under the magnetic action, the magnetic plate 1 moving upwards can drive the rack 2 to move upwards, so as to drive the gear 3 connected with the rack 2 to rotate, the gear 3 rotating can drive the driving belt wheel 4 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 4 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate under the transmission action of the belt ring 11, so as to drive the rotating cylinder 7 to rotate, the impeller 19 can also be driven to rotate, the rotating cylinder 7 and the impeller 19 can drive the air flow rate in the mixing cavity 5 to accelerate, the Bernoulli principle shows that the pressure is smaller when the flow rate is fast, and the external dust can be attracted into the mixing cavity 5 by the pressure difference between the mixing cavity 5 and the outside.

When the rotating cylinder 7 rotates, the generated centrifugal force can enable water to be thrown out through the rubber nozzle 9 and splash in the mixing cavity 5, the thrown-out fine water drops can wrap dust sucked into the mixing cavity 5, then the water drops fall to the bottom of the mixing cavity 5, sewage is timely discharged through the water outlet channel 14, and the dust can be thoroughly sucked.

When the automobile drives away, the sliding plate 16 moves downwards under the action of the spring, so that gas in the cleaning cavity 15 is extruded, the gas can be sprayed to the lamp body of the street lamp along the guide pipe 17 and finally passes through the gas outlet of the guide pipe 17, dust on the lamp body is blown off, the cleaning of the street lamp is ensured, and the situation that the street lamp is dim in light due to the long-term accumulation of the dust is avoided.

When the automobile runs above the magnetic plate 1, the magnetic plate 1 moves upwards under the magnetic action due to the attraction of the automobile, the two racks 2 simultaneously drive the sliding plate 16 to move upwards in the cleaning cavity 15, and in the process of moving the sliding plate 16 upwards, the cleaning cavity 15 is in a negative pressure state, and gas is supplemented inwards through the air inlet pipe 18.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The automatic road surface cleaning device comprises a magnetic plate (1) and is characterized in that two ends of the lower side wall of the magnetic plate (1) are fixedly connected with vertically arranged racks (2), each rack (2) is engaged with a gear (3), the two gears (3) are arranged along the same axis, a driving belt wheel (4) is arranged at a rotating shaft at the back of each gear (3), a horizontally arranged cylindrical mixing cavity (5) is arranged at the rear side of each gear (3), a horizontally arranged screen plate (6) is fixedly connected to the upper bottom surface of each mixing cavity (5), the screen plate (6) is communicated with the outside, a horizontally arranged rotating cylinder (7) filled with water is arranged in each mixing cavity (5), a plurality of uniformly arranged water outlet holes (8) are formed in the side wall of each rotating cylinder (7), and a rubber nozzle (9) is fixedly connected to the orifice of each water outlet hole (8), the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation (10) in both ends of a rotating cylinder (7), fixed cover is connected with impeller (19) and driven pulley (20) and is rotated with hybrid chamber (5) through the connecting rod on axis of rotation (10) and is connected, the common cover is equipped with belt circle (11) on driving pulley (4) and driven pulley (20), the lower extreme of magnetic plate (1) is equipped with clean mechanism.

2. An automatic road surface cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealed bearing (12) is arranged between the rotating shaft (10) and the side wall of the rotating cylinder (7).

3. The automatic road surface cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the rotary cylinder (7) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (13), the other end of the water inlet pipe (13) is arranged through the rotary shaft (10), and the lower end of the mixing cavity (5) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet channel (14).

4. The automatic road surface cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning cavity (15) arranged at the lower end of the two racks (2), the lower ends of the two racks (2) extend into the cleaning cavity (15) and are fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged sliding plate (16), and a plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the sliding plate (16) and the lower bottom surface of the cleaning cavity (15).

5. The automatic road surface cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that the cleaning cavity (15) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of conduits (17), each conduit (17) extends into a lamp post of a street lamp, an air outlet of the conduit (17) is arranged opposite to a lamp body of the street lamp, an air inlet pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with the lower bottom surface of the cleaning cavity (15), and one-way valves are arranged in the conduits (17) and the air inlet pipe (18).