Furniture production air pollution processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of waste gas treatment devices, and particularly relates to a furniture production air pollution treatment device.
Background
The air pollution caused by furniture production enterprises mainly comes from dust caused by a timber processing link and waste gas caused by a furniture paint spraying link. Wherein, the dust is generally collected by a negative pressure pipeline system and then subjected to gas-solid separation, such as a bag-type dust remover and the like; the spray painting waste gas contains organic waste gas with high concentration such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like, the waste gas also contains viscous paint particles which are adhered to a waste gas treatment device to lose the efficacy of the waste gas, for example, activated carbon in an activated carbon absorption device is often adhered by oily particles to form blocks, and the phenomena of stealing and direct discharging which cannot be economically and continuously used are formed. The waste gas can be treated after the pretreatment is carried out, pretreatment measures in the prior art such as circulating liquid curtain or gravity dust removal through a water curtain are high in equipment manufacturing cost, maintenance cost and use cost, the treatment speed or treatment capacity is low, paint sticky particles are remained, the air pollution area of furniture enterprises is large, the waste gas amount is large, the prior art is difficult to apply, most of the transmission power of the waste gas in the prior art is provided with equipment such as a fan in the waste gas treatment process, the kinetic energy of the air flow is often wasted in the air supply process of the fan, the effective utilization is difficult to obtain, and the design concept of energy conservation and environmental protection is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air pollution treatment device for furniture production, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a furniture production air pollution treatment device comprises a house body, wherein two vertical partition plates are fixedly arranged in the middle of the house body and are parallel to each other, the house body is divided into a left polishing room, a middle dust treatment room and a right paint spraying room by the two partition plates, a stand column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the house body and is positioned between the two partition plates, a first through hole is formed in the top surface of the house body and is arranged between the two partition plates, a vertical first rotating shaft is arranged in the first through hole, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is movably connected with an upper end bearing of the stand column, second through holes are formed in the positions with the same height on the side surfaces of the two partition plates, a fan is fixedly arranged in each second through hole, the fan on the left partition plate is positioned on the front side of the first rotating shaft, the fan on the right partition plate is positioned on the rear side of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of fan plates which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the filter cotton layer, the filter cotton layer divides the dust treatment room into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the upper ends of the two partition plates are fixedly connected through the transverse plate, the front end and the rear end of the transverse plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the room body in a sealing way, the middle of the bottom surface of the transverse plate is provided with a third through hole, the lower end of the first through hole is fixedly provided with a vertical pipe, the lower end of the vertical pipe is sleeved with the barrel body, the opening of the barrel body is upward, the two sides of the barrel body are fixedly connected with the partition plates through a transverse rod, the middle of the bottom surface of the barrel body is provided with a fourth through hole, the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the fourth through hole through a sealing bearing, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the vertical pipe and the third through hole, the lower end of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the barrel body through a plurality of uniformly distributed water spray pipes, the inside partial periphery suit helical blade of spray pipe that the second pivot is located to correspond, helical blade and the second pivot structure as an organic whole that corresponds, the inlet opening is seted up to spray pipe lower extreme lateral part, several evenly distributed's apopore is seted up to department's periphery in the middle of the spray pipe, the equal fixed mounting atomizer in outer end of apopore, the bottom contains water in the staving, atomizer is located the liquid level upper portion of water, be equipped with the annular duct that the cross-section is the rectangle in the standpipe, the inner circle and the first pivot of annular duct pass through sealed bearing swing joint, the outer lane and the inside fixed connection of standpipe of annular duct, splendid attire active carbon granule in the annular duct, the annular duct is made by ventilative material, the equal fixed mounting driven gear of lower extreme of second pivot, fixed mounting driving gear in the first pivot, driving.
According to the air pollution treatment device for furniture production, the outer end of the water inlet hole is fixedly provided with the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is fixedly provided with the filtering device.
According to the furniture production air pollution treatment device, a plurality of uniformly distributed blades are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft at the first through hole.
According to the air pollution treatment device for furniture production, a plurality of uniformly distributed wind bowls are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the first rotating shaft.
According to the air pollution treatment device for furniture production, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end of the first through hole, the driving chain wheel is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, the driven chain wheel is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first rotating shaft, and the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through the transmission chain.
According to the air pollution treatment device for furniture production, the shielding plate is arranged at the upper part of the upper end of the first rotating shaft, and the shielding plate is fixedly connected with the top of the house body through the bracket.
According to the air pollution treatment device for furniture production, the first inclined plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the upright post, and the second inclined plates are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the partition plates, which are positioned at the upper parts of the first inclined plates.
The invention has the advantages that: when the dust treatment device works, the two fans respectively suck paint spraying waste gas in a paint spraying room and dust in a grinding room into a dust treatment room, the two waste gases are mixed, the dust combined with paint particles falls to the bottom of the dust treatment room, the two fans blow a fan plate to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate while blowing air into the dust treatment room, the air pressure in the dust treatment room is increased due to the fact that the two fans continuously blow air into the dust treatment room, the residual waste gas after the dust combined with the paint particles falls to the bottom of the dust treatment room rises and enters an upper cavity of the dust treatment room after being filtered by a filter cotton layer, the residual waste gas enters the bottom of a barrel body through an annular channel between the barrel body and a vertical pipe, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft drives all second rotating shafts to rotate through the meshing and matching of a driving gear and a driven gear, and the second rotating shafts drive spiral blades to rotate, at the moment, water enters the spray pipe through the water inlet hole and moves upwards under the driving of the helical blade, the water pressure in the spray pipe rises, the water is sprayed out of water mist through the atomizing nozzles, the atomizing nozzles enable the annular space between the lower end of the vertical pipe and the bottom in the barrel body to be full of water mist, waste gas can further remove residual fine dust particles and paint particles after passing through the water mist, the waste gas after further treatment is discharged from the upper end port of the vertical pipe after passing through the annular pipe full of activated carbon particles and finally discharged out of the room through the first through hole, the activated carbon particles can purify organic waste gas such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like in the waste gas, the pretreatment of the paint waste gas is mainly completed by mixing with the dust waste gas, so that viscous paint particles in the paint waste gas are mixed with dust and settled and removed, and the functions of filter cotton and water mist spraying are combined, so that the viscous paint particles in the paint waste gas can be completely, the gas-solid separation work of the dust and the waste gas is completed, after the mixed waste gas is sprayed by water mist and adsorbed by active carbon, the purification rate is more than 99 percent and can reach or exceed the secondary standard in the integrated emission standard of air pollutants (GB 16297-1996); the activated carbon can be regenerated for use; the occupied area is small; the equipment cost, the maintenance cost and the use cost of the integral comprehensive treatment of air pollution caused by furniture production are greatly reduced, the kinetic energy of airflow pushes the first rotating shaft to rotate when the fan supplies air, the first rotating shaft provides power for the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle, the kinetic energy of the airflow is collected and utilized, the electric energy is saved, and the design concept of energy conservation and environmental protection is met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion ii of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A furniture production air pollution treatment device comprises a room body 1, wherein two vertical partition plates 2 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the room body 1, the two partition plates 2 are parallel, the inside of the room body 1 is divided into a left polishing room 1-1, a middle dust treatment room 1-2 and a right paint spraying room 1-3 by the two partition plates 2, an upright post 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the room body 1, the upright post 3 is positioned between the two partition plates 2, a first through hole 4 is formed between the two partition plates 2 on the top surface of the room body 1, a vertical first rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the first through hole 4, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 5 is movably connected with an upper end bearing of the upright post 3, second through holes 6 are formed in the same height positions of the side surfaces of the two partition plates 2, a fan 7 is fixedly arranged in each second through hole 6, the fan 7 on the partition plate 2 on the left side is positioned on the front side of the first rotating shaft 5, a plurality of fan plates 8 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft 5 corresponding to the height of the fan 7, the middle parts of the two partition plates 2 are fixedly connected through a transverse filter cotton layer 9, the first rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the filter cotton layer 9, the dust treatment room 1-2 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the filter cotton layer 9, the upper ends of the two partition plates 2 are fixedly connected through a transverse plate 10, the front end and the rear end of the transverse plate 10 are respectively hermetically and fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the room body 1, a third through hole 11 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 10, a vertical pipe 12 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third through hole 11, a barrel body 13 is sleeved at the lower end of the vertical pipe 12, the opening of the barrel body 13 is upward, the two sides of the barrel body 13 are fixedly connected with the partition plates 2 through a transverse rod 14, a fourth through hole 15 is, the lower end of the vertical pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the barrel body 13 through a plurality of uniformly distributed spray pipes 16, the spray pipes 16 are vertical, the inner bottom surface of the barrel body 13 corresponding to the lower ends of the spray pipes 16 is provided with fifth through holes 17, second rotating shafts 18 are movably arranged in the fifth through holes 17 through sealing bearings, the upper ends of the second rotating shafts 18 are positioned in the corresponding spray pipes 16, spiral blades 19 are sleeved on the peripheries of the parts, positioned in the corresponding spray pipes 16, of the second rotating shafts 18, the spiral blades 19 and the corresponding second rotating shafts 18 are of an integral structure, the side parts of the lower ends of the spray pipes 16 are provided with water inlet holes 20, the peripheries of the middle parts of the spray pipes 16 are provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed water outlet holes 21, atomizing nozzles 22 are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the water outlet holes 21, the inner bottom of the barrel body 13 is filled with water 23, the atomizing nozzles 22 are positioned at the upper parts of the water 23, an annular pipe 24 with a rectangular section, the outer ring of the annular pipe 24 is fixedly connected with the inside of the vertical pipe 12, the annular pipe 24 is filled with activated carbon particles 25, the annular pipe 24 is made of a breathable material, driven gears 38 are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the second rotating shafts 18, driving gears 39 are fixedly mounted on the first rotating shafts 5, and the driving gears 39 are meshed with the driven gears 38. When the dust treatment device works, the two fans 7 respectively suck the paint spraying waste gas in the paint spraying room 1-3 and the dust in the grinding room 1-1 into the dust treatment room 1-2, the two waste gases are mixed, the dust combined with paint particles falls to the bottom of the dust treatment room 1-2, the two fans 7 blow the fan plate 8 to drive the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate while blowing air into the dust treatment room 1-2, the air pressure in the dust treatment room 1-2 is increased as the two fans 7 continuously blow air into the dust treatment room 1-2, the residual waste gas after the dust combined with the paint particles falls to the bottom of the dust treatment room 1-2 rises and enters the upper cavity of the dust treatment room 1-2 after being filtered by the filter cotton layer 9, and the residual waste gas enters the inner bottom of the barrel body 13 through the annular channel between the barrel body 13 and the vertical pipe 12, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 5 is meshed with the driven gear 38 through the driving gear 39 to drive all the second rotating shafts 18 to rotate, the second rotating shafts 18 drive the helical blades 19 to rotate, at the moment, the water 23 enters the water spraying pipe 16 through the water inlet hole 21 and moves upwards under the driving of the helical blades 19, at the moment, the water pressure in the water spraying pipe 16 rises, the water sprays water mist through the atomizing nozzles 22, the plurality of atomizing nozzles 22 enable the annular space between the lower end of the vertical pipe 12 and the inner bottom of the barrel body 13 to be filled with water mist, the waste gas can further remove residual fine dust particles and paint particles after passing through the water mist, the waste gas after further treatment is discharged from the upper end port of the vertical pipe 12 after passing through the annular pipe 24 filled with the activated carbon particles 25 and finally discharged out of the room through the first through hole 4, and the activated carbon particles 25 can purify organic waste gas such as benzene, toluene, xylene and the like in the waste, the pretreatment of the paint waste gas is mainly completed by mixing with the dust waste gas, so that viscous paint particles in the paint waste gas are mixed with the dust to be settled and removed, the viscous paint particles in the paint waste gas are completely removed by combining the functions of the filter cotton and the water mist spraying, the gas-solid separation work of the dust waste gas is completed, the purification rate of the mixed waste gas is more than 99 percent after the water mist spraying and the activated carbon adsorption, and the mixed waste gas can reach or exceed the secondary standard in the comprehensive emission standard of atmospheric pollutants (GB 16297-1996); the activated carbon can be regenerated for use; the occupied area is small; the equipment cost, the maintenance cost and the use cost of the integral comprehensive treatment of air pollution caused by furniture production are greatly reduced, the kinetic energy of air flow pushes the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate when the fan 7 supplies air, the first rotating shaft 5 provides power for water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 22, the kinetic energy of the air flow is collected and utilized, the electric energy is saved, and the design concept of energy conservation and environmental protection is met.
Specifically, as shown in the drawings, the outer end of the water inlet 20 of the present embodiment is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe 26, and the water inlet pipe 26 is fixedly installed with a filtering device 27. The filtering device 27 can filter the water entering the spray pipe 16, so as to prevent impurities in the water from entering and blocking the atomizer 22, and prolong the service life of the atomizer 22.
Specifically, as shown in the drawings, a plurality of uniformly distributed blades 28 are fixedly installed on the periphery of the first rotating shaft 5 located at the first through hole 4. The rotation of the plurality of blades 18 along with the first rotating shaft 5 can accelerate the rising speed of the air, and the speed of the air treatment of the invention is improved.
Further, as shown in the figure, a plurality of wind bowls 29 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly installed on the periphery of the upper end of the first rotating shaft 5. When the external wind power is large, the plurality of wind bowls 29 provide power for the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5 under the action of the wind power, so that the rotating speed of the first rotating shaft 5 can be increased, the speed of the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 22 is increased, and the speed of purifying the air is further increased.
Furthermore, as shown in the figure, a motor 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end of the first through hole 4, a driving sprocket 31 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 30, a driven sprocket 32 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first rotating shaft 5, and the driving sprocket 31 is connected with the driven sprocket 32 through a transmission chain 33. The motor 30 provides auxiliary power for the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5, so as to ensure the stability of the rotating speed of the first rotating shaft, and further ensure the stability of the air purification speed of the invention.
Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, a shielding plate 34 is disposed at the upper portion of the upper end of the first rotating shaft 5, and the shielding plate 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the house 1 through a bracket 35. The shielding plate 34 can effectively prevent rainwater and external dust from falling into the dust treatment room 1-2, and can effectively ensure the cleanness of the interior of the dust treatment room.
Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, the first inclined plate 36 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upright 3, and the second inclined plate 37 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the partition board 2 at the upper part of the first inclined plate 36. The dust combined with paint particles falls into the bottom of the dust treatment room 1-2 through the space between the first inclined plate 36 and the second inclined plate 37, and the first inclined plate 36 and the second inclined plate 37 can play a role in preventing backflow, so that the dust can fall into the bottom of the treatment room 1-2 conveniently.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.