CN110898907B - Grinding device with pre-crushing function for traditional Chinese medicine processing - Google Patents
Grinding device with pre-crushing function for traditional Chinese medicine processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110898907B CN110898907B CN201911190473.1A CN201911190473A CN110898907B CN 110898907 B CN110898907 B CN 110898907B CN 201911190473 A CN201911190473 A CN 201911190473A CN 110898907 B CN110898907 B CN 110898907B
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
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- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/28—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with spiked cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to grinding equipment with a pre-grinding function for traditional Chinese medicine processing. It includes grinding table, installs the bulk cargo case at the grinding table top, installs at the crushing fill and the dust catcher of bulk cargo case one side, and the top intercommunication in crushing storehouse has down the hopper, and the internally mounted in crushing storehouse has the reducing mechanism who is used for smashing the traditional chinese medicine, and one side in crushing storehouse is external to have a motor case, and reducing mechanism includes a pair of crushing roller, and the connecting axle is installed to the one end of crushing roller. In this grinding device for traditional chinese medicine processing with pre-crushing function, set up the broken and fine grinding that traditional chinese medicine was accomplished respectively to rack and mill mark on the crushing roller, simultaneously, mill mark and the adjacent setting of rack for the broken and fine grinding flow of traditional chinese medicine goes on in succession, further strengthens the crushing effect of traditional chinese medicine, sets up a plurality of dust absorption holes, can clear up the dregs of a decoction fast, through the rotation of screen cloth section of thick bamboo, prevents that the powder caking from blockking up, adopts the grinding shaft to rotate, improves grinding effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to grinding equipment with a pre-grinding function for traditional Chinese medicine processing.
Background
The Chinese medicine refers to a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has the functions of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Grinding is important link in the traditional chinese medicine production process to traditional chinese medicine, because manual grinding is inefficient, output is few, and economic benefits is poor, adopts mechanical type to replace manual grinding now more, but the mechanical traditional chinese medicine that now commonly used grinds the setting and can't carry out the precomminution to traditional chinese medicine, to the great traditional chinese medicine of volume, mechanical grinding can't accomplish fine grinding, and simultaneously, the interior dregs of a decoction of mechanical grinding device are difficult to the clearance, influence follow-up use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide grinding equipment with a pre-grinding function for traditional Chinese medicine processing, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides grinding equipment with a pre-grinding function for processing traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a grinding table, a bulk material box arranged at the top of the grinding table, a grinding hopper arranged at one side of the bulk material box and a dust collector, wherein the grinding hopper comprises a grinding bin, the top of the grinding bin is communicated with a discharge hopper, a grinding device for grinding the traditional Chinese medicines is arranged inside the grinding bin, a motor box is externally connected to one side of the grinding bin, the grinding device comprises a pair of grinding rollers, one ends of the grinding rollers are provided with connecting shafts, the outer walls of the grinding rollers are divided into four surfaces with equal areas, grinding marks are carved on the outer walls of two symmetrical surfaces, a plurality of racks are arranged on the outer walls of the other two symmetrical surfaces, an inner groove is arranged inside the motor box, two rotating motors are arranged inside the inner groove, and the output shaft of each rotating motor is connected to the connecting shafts through transmission belts, and be located the left crushing roller anticlockwise rotation, be located the right side the crushing roller clockwise rotation, the filter screen is installed on the top of hopper down, the bottom intercommunication of hopper down has the connector.
Preferably, one end of the inner wall of the crushing bin is provided with a pair of through holes for connecting the shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft penetrates through the through holes.
As preferred, the inside of crushing roller is hollow structure, adjacent two set up the dust absorption hole that is linked together with the inside of crushing roller between the rack, the wire net is installed to the dust absorption downthehole wall, the other end of crushing roller is installed and is taken over rather than the inside external outer pipe that is linked together, the outer wall of taking over externally rotates and is connected with the bearing, a pair of fixed orifices has been seted up to the outer wall of smashing the storehouse, external pipe and fixed orifices communicate with each other, just fixed orifices and bearing rotate and connect, two be linked together through the connecting pipe between the fixed orifices, connecting pipe one end is installed rather than the communicating pipe that is linked together, communicating pipe passes through the hose connection dust catcher.
Preferably, a pair of blanking plates is symmetrically and obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the top of the crushing bin.
Preferably, the bulk box comprises a shell, the interior of the shell is of a hollow structure, two ends of the shell are respectively provided with a side hole communicated with the interior of the shell, the bottom of the shell is provided with a bottom hole communicated with the inside of the shell, an inner cylinder is arranged in the shell, one side of the inner cylinder is provided with an inserting hole, a connecting material box is arranged at the inserting hole and comprises a material channel box which is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the material channel box is provided with an insertion pipe matched with the insertion hole, the top of the material channel box is provided with an installation groove in clamping fit with the connecting port, the mounting groove, the material channel box and the insertion pipe are communicated in sequence, the bottom of the inner cylinder is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the inside of inner tube is provided with a screen cloth section of thick bamboo, a plurality of meshs have been seted up to screen cloth section of thick bamboo outer wall, the mounting panel is installed to the one end of a screen cloth section of thick bamboo, the pivoted work motor that is used for driving a screen cloth section of thick bamboo is installed to the other end of mounting panel.
Preferably, the inner wall of the screen cylinder is provided with a plurality of scrapers, the scrapers are arc-shaped, and the scrapers are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference.
Preferably, the working motor is mounted on the top of the grinding table.
As preferred, grind the top of platform seted up with shell joint complex feed inlet, the bottom intercommunication of feed inlet has the collecting hopper, the internally mounted of grinding the platform has the grinding pipe, the import that is linked together with the collecting hopper is seted up at grinding pipe one end top, the other end of grinding pipe is worn out and is ground the platform and seted up the export, the internally mounted of grinding pipe has the grinding axle, the outer wall spiral of grinding axle is provided with the cutting edge, the transmission shaft is installed to the one end of grinding the axle, the transmission shaft is worn out and is ground the pipe and install driving motor.
Preferably, a plurality of fixed teeth are installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding pipe, and the fixed teeth are arranged along the length direction of the grinding pipe.
Preferably, a material baffle is arranged between the grinding shaft and the transmission shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this grinding device for traditional chinese medicine processing with smash function in advance, set up the broken and the fine crushing of traditional chinese medicine are accomplished respectively to rack and mill mark on the crushing roller, simultaneously, mill mark and the adjacent setting of rack for the broken and fine crushing flow of traditional chinese medicine goes on in succession, further strengthens traditional chinese medicine crushing effect.
2. In this grinding device is used in traditional chinese medicine processing with smash function in advance, two crushing rollers rotate to the position between two crushing rollers, can crowd traditional chinese medicine between two crushing rollers, on the one hand, increase crushing effect, and on the other hand, the traditional chinese medicine of being convenient for is discharged from between two crushing rollers.
3. In this grinding device is used in traditional chinese medicine processing with smash function in advance, the crushing roller is hollow structure to set up a plurality of dust absorption holes, in the dregs of a decoction on crushing roller surface inhaleed the crushing roller from the dust absorption hole, the hose was inhaled to the rethread connecting pipe, finally through the hose in inhales the dust catcher, can clear up the dregs of a decoction fast.
4. In this grinding device for traditional chinese medicine processing with smash function in advance, through the rotation of a screen cloth section of thick bamboo for the traditional chinese medicine powder of caking becomes loose, simultaneously, sets up the scraper in a screen cloth section of thick bamboo, can smash the traditional chinese medicine powder of caking, prevents that the powder caking from blockking up.
5. In this grinding device for traditional chinese medicine processing with smash function in advance, adopt the grinding axle to rotate, realize traditional chinese medicine grinding, through cooperation fixed tooth and traditional chinese medicine friction, improve the grinding effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing roller of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the motor case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the crushing bin configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the bulk bin of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the bulk bin structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the housing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an inner barrel according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a second schematic view of the inner barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a screen cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a connector cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a polishing table according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a second schematic view of the polishing table of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic view of a grinding tube structure of the present invention.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
1. a grinding table;
11. a feed inlet; 12. a collection hopper;
13. grinding the tube; 131. an inlet; 132. an outlet; 133. grinding the shaft; 134. a cutting edge; 135. fixing teeth; 136. a striker plate; 137. a drive shaft; 138. a drive motor;
2. a bulk box;
21. a housing; 211. a side hole; 212. a bottom hole;
22. an inner barrel; 221. inserting holes; 222. a strip-shaped groove;
23. a screen cylinder; 231. mounting a plate; 232. a scraper;
24. a working motor;
25. connecting the material box; 251. a material channel box; 252. mounting grooves; 253. inserting a tube;
3. a crushing hopper;
31. a crushing bin; 311. perforating; 312. a fixing hole; 313. a connecting pipe; 314. a communicating pipe; 315. a blanking plate;
32. feeding a hopper; 321. a filter screen; 322. a connecting port;
33. a crushing device; 331. a crushing roller; 332. a connecting shaft; 333. grinding a trace; 334. a rack; 335. a dust collection hole; 336. steel wire mesh; 337. an external connection pipe; 338. a bearing;
34. a motor case; 341. an inner tank; 342. a rotating electric machine; 343. a transmission belt;
4. a vacuum cleaner; 41. a hose.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-18, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the invention provides a grinding device with a pre-grinding function for processing traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a grinding table 1, a bulk material box 2 arranged at the top of the grinding table 1, a grinding hopper 3 arranged at one side of the bulk material box 2 and a dust collector 4, wherein in order to pre-grind the traditional Chinese medicines, the grinding hopper 3 is arranged, the grinding hopper 3 comprises a grinding bin 31, the top of the grinding bin 31 is communicated with a discharge hopper 32, the bottom size of the grinding bin 31 is in seamless welding with the top of the discharge hopper 32, so that the grinding bin 31 and the discharge hopper 32 are tightly connected, the top end of the discharge hopper 32 is provided with a filter screen 321, the filter screen 321 preferably adopts a bamboo vine screen, the aperture of the filter screen 321 is 5mm, the traditional Chinese medicines which are not completely ground can be prevented from falling into the discharge hopper 32, the bottom of the discharge hopper 32 is communicated with a connecting port 322, and the traditional Chinese medicines entering the discharge hopper 32 are discharged from the connecting port 322.
In this embodiment, a crushing device 33 for crushing traditional Chinese medicine is installed inside the crushing bin 31, a motor box 34 is externally connected to one side of the crushing bin 31, the crushing device 33 includes a pair of crushing rollers 331, a connecting shaft 332 is installed at one end of each crushing roller 331, the outer wall of each crushing roller 331 is divided into four surfaces with equal areas, grinding traces 333 are carved on the outer walls of the two symmetrical surfaces, grinding traces 333 are carved on the surface of each crushing roller 331 to increase the friction effect between the two crushing rollers 331, the traditional Chinese medicine is between the two crushing rollers 331 and is rotated by the two crushing rollers 331, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is rubbed in the grinding traces 333 mutually to realize fine crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine, a plurality of racks 334 are installed on the outer walls of the other two symmetrical surfaces, the traditional Chinese medicine is rotated between the two crushing rollers 331 by the two crushing rollers 331, the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by the rolling of the racks 334 on both sides, and simultaneously, the grinding traces 333 are adjacent to the racks 334, the crushing and fine grinding processes of the traditional Chinese medicine are continuously carried out, and the grinding effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is further enhanced.
Specifically, inside inner groove 341 has been seted up to motor case 34, inside groove 341 internally mounted has two rotating electrical machines 342, the output shaft of every rotating electrical machine 342 passes through drive belt 343 transmission and connects on connecting axle 332, the output shaft and the drive belt 343 of rotating electrical machines 342 rotate and connect, drive belt 343 through rotating electrical machines 342 and rotate, rethread drive belt 343 drives connecting axle 332 and rotates, realize the drive of crushing roller 331, and be located left crushing roller 331 anticlockwise rotation, the crushing roller 331 that is located the right side rotates clockwise, make two crushing rollers 331 rotate to the position between two crushing rollers 331, when the centering powder is smashed, can crowd traditional chinese medicine between two crushing rollers 331, on the one hand, increase crushing effect, on the other hand, be convenient for traditional chinese medicine discharges between two crushing rollers 331.
Further, one end of the inner wall of the crushing bin 31 is provided with a pair of through holes 311 for connecting the shaft 332 to rotate, the connecting shaft 332 passes through the through holes 311, and the connecting shaft 332 penetrates out of the through holes 311, is positioned in the motor box 34, and is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 342 inside the motor box 34.
When carrying out the preliminary crushing processing, drop into traditional chinese medicine and smash the storehouse 31 in, and open two rotating electrical machines 342, be located left crushing roller 331 anticlockwise rotation, the crushing roller 331 that is located the right side rotates clockwise, two crushing rollers 331 rotate to the position between two crushing rollers 331, traditional chinese medicine is between two crushing rollers 331, through two crushing roller 331 mutual rotations, traditional chinese medicine carries out the breakage under rolling of both sides rack 334, through traditional chinese medicine between two crushing rollers 331, through two crushing roller 331 mutual rotations, make traditional chinese medicine rub each other in grind mark 333, realize the fine crushing of traditional chinese medicine, finally traditional chinese medicine discharges from between two crushing rollers 331, get into down in the hopper 32 after filtering through filter screen 321, and discharge from connector 322.
Because the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, the medicine dregs can remain on the crushing roller 31, and in order to clean the medicine dregs conveniently, the invention also improves the crushing roller 331, the inner part of the crushing roller 331 is of a hollow structure, a dust suction hole 335 communicated with the inner part of the crushing roller 331 is arranged between two adjacent racks 334, the dust suction hole 335 is arranged between the racks 334, on one hand, the crushing effect of the racks 334 can not be influenced, on the other hand, the medicine dregs are easily stored in the grooves between the racks 334, and meanwhile, the medicine dregs in the grooves are difficult to process, the dust suction hole 335 is directly arranged in the grooves between the racks 334, and the medicine dregs cleaning effect can be improved.
Furthermore, the steel wire net 336 is installed to dust absorption hole 335 inner wall, and the aperture of steel wire net 336 is preferably 3mm, prevents that bulky dregs of a decoction from being inhaled.
Specifically, the other end of the crushing roller 331 is provided with an external connecting pipe 337 communicated with the inside of the crushing roller 331, the outer wall of the external connecting pipe 337 is rotatably connected with the bearing 38, the outer wall of the crushing bin 31 is provided with a pair of fixing holes 312, the external connecting pipe 337 is communicated with the fixing holes 312, the fixing holes 312 are rotatably connected with the bearing 38, the crushing roller 331 is convenient to rotate, the external connecting pipe 337 rotates in the fixing holes 312 through the bearing 38, and the fixing holes 312 are stable when the crushing roller 331 rotates.
It is worth to say that, be linked together through connecting pipe 313 between two fixed orificess 312, connecting pipe 313 one end is installed and is linked together communicating pipe 314 with it, communicating pipe 314 passes through hose 41 and connects dust catcher 4, through dust catcher 4 work, inhale the dregs of a decoction on crushing roller 331 surface in crushing roller 331 from dust absorption hole 335, the rethread connecting pipe 313 inhales hose 41, finally inhale in dust catcher 4 through hose 41, when clearing up, rotate crushing roller 331, make the dregs of a decoction on crushing roller 331 surface drop under the effect of centrifugal force, avoid the dregs of a decoction adhesion to lead to dust absorption hole 335 to block on crushing roller 331 surface.
In addition, a pair of discharging plates 315 are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the top of the crushing bin 31, and the discharging plates 315 are obliquely close to the space between the two crushing rollers 331, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can directly fall between the two crushing rollers 331 along the discharging plates 315.
The invention also provides a bulk material box 2 for solving the problem of caking of the traditional Chinese medicine, because the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by adopting a double-roller extrusion mode, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is caked due to extrusion, the bulk material box 2 comprises a shell 21, the interior of the shell 21 is of a hollow structure, two ends of the shell 21 are respectively provided with a side hole 211 communicated with the interior of the shell 21, the bottom of the shell 21 is provided with a bottom hole 212 communicated with the interior of the shell 21, an inner cylinder 22 is arranged in the shell 21, the cross section size of the inner cylinder 22 is matched with the size of the side hole 211, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be conveniently installed from the side hole 211 into the shell 21, and meanwhile, the bottom of the inner cylinder 22 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 222, so that the traditional Chinese medicine powder can be conveniently discharged from the strip-shaped groove 222 at the bottom of the inner cylinder 22 and can be discharged from the bottom hole 212 at the bottom of the shell 21.
Furthermore, an insertion hole 221 is formed in one side of the inner cylinder 22, a connecting material box 25 is installed at the insertion hole 221, the connecting material box 25 comprises a material channel box 251 which is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the material channel box 251 is preferably 15 degrees, so that traditional Chinese medicine in the material channel box 251 slides out along the oblique direction of the material channel box 251, an insertion pipe 253 which is matched with the insertion hole 221 is installed at the bottom of the material channel box 251, traditional Chinese medicine in the material channel box 251 is discharged into the insertion hole 221 through the insertion pipe 253 and enters the inner cylinder 22, an installation groove 252 which is matched with the connection port 322 in a clamping mode is formed in the top of the material channel box 251, traditional Chinese medicine discharged from the discharging hopper 32 enters the installation groove 252 through the connection port 322 and enters the material channel box 251, the installation groove 252, the material channel box 251 and the insertion pipe 253 are sequentially communicated, and traditional Chinese medicine enters the material channel box 251 and is discharged from the insertion pipe 253 through the insertion pipe 253.
In addition, inner tube 22's inside is provided with a screen cloth section of thick bamboo 23, the one end of screen cloth section of thick bamboo 23 is open state, the open state of screen cloth section of thick bamboo 23 is close to side hole 211 one side, make inside directly getting into screen cloth section of thick bamboo 23 from connecting material box 25 exhaust traditional chinese medicine, a plurality of meshs have been seted up to screen cloth section of thick bamboo 23 outer wall, mounting panel 231 is installed to the one end of screen cloth section of thick bamboo 23, mounting panel 231 is installed to the other end and is used for driving screen cloth section of thick bamboo 23 pivoted work motor 24, drive screen cloth section of thick bamboo 23 through work motor 24 and rotate, make the traditional chinese medicine powder of caking become loose, filter the back through screen cloth section of thick bamboo 23, discharge from screen cloth section of thick bamboo 23.
It is worth explaining that, the inner wall of a screen drum 23 is provided with a plurality of scrapers 232, and scrapers 232 are the arc, and scrapers 232 are the equidistant range of circumference, through set up scraper 232 in screen drum 23, when screen drum 23 rotated, scraper 232 rotated along with screen drum 23, can smash the traditional chinese medicine powder of caking.
Specifically, the work motor 24 is installed on the top of the grinding table 1, so that the work motor 24 can be supported conveniently.
In order to grind the traditional Chinese medicine, the invention also improves the grinding table 1, the top of the grinding table 1 is provided with a feed inlet 11 which is in clamping fit with the shell 21, the traditional Chinese medicine powder discharged from the bottom of the shell 21 directly enters the feed inlet 11, the bottom of the feed inlet 11 is communicated with a collecting hopper 12, a grinding tube 13 is arranged inside the grinding table 1, the top of one end of the grinding tube 13 is provided with an inlet 131 which is communicated with the collecting hopper 12, the traditional Chinese medicine powder entering from the feed inlet 11 enters the grinding tube 13 along the collecting hopper 12, the other end of the grinding tube 13 penetrates out of the grinding table 1 and is provided with an outlet 132, the traditional Chinese medicine powder ground by the grinding tube 13 is conveniently discharged from the outlet 132 outside the grinding table 1, and the material receiving is convenient.
In this embodiment, the internally mounted of grinding pipe 13 has grinding shaft 133, the outer wall spiral of grinding shaft 133 is provided with cutting edge 134, cutting edge 134 helical direction is close to export 132 one side, make grinding shaft 133 when rotatory, cutting edge 134 helical direction is close to export 132 one end, on the one hand, grind the inside traditional chinese medicine powder of grinding pipe 13 through grinding shaft 133 is rotatory, accomplish traditional chinese medicine powder's grinding work, on the other hand, when grinding shaft 133 rotates, can push the inside traditional chinese medicine powder of grinding pipe 13 to export 132 one side, the ejection of compact of being convenient for.
Further, a transmission shaft 137 is installed at one end of the grinding shaft 133, the transmission shaft 137 penetrates through the grinding pipe 13 and is provided with a driving motor 138, and the driving motor 138 is used as a power output end to mechanically drive the grinding shaft 133 to rotate, so that the grinding shaft 133 rotates stably.
Specifically, a plurality of fixed teeth 135 are installed to the inner wall bottom of grinding tube 13, fixed tooth 135 adopts food level stainless steel material to make, its material is hard, difficult harm, and simultaneously, the material environmental protection is nontoxic, can not pollute the traditional chinese medicine material, fixed tooth 135 sets up along grinding tube 13 length direction, and the preferred 2cm of distance between fixed tooth 135 and the grinding axle 133, when grinding axle 133 drives traditional chinese medicine powder when moving grinding tube 13, traditional chinese medicine powder contact is on fixed tooth 135, through the contact of fixed tooth 135 and traditional chinese medicine powder, further improve the effect that traditional chinese medicine powder ground.
It is worth to be noted that a material baffle 136 is installed between the grinding shaft 133 and the transmission shaft 137, and the traditional Chinese medicine powder flows in the grinding pipe 13 in a reverse direction.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a grinding device is used in traditional chinese medicine processing with smash function in advance, includes grinding table (1), installs bulk bin (2) at grinding table (1) top, install crushing fill (3) and dust catcher (4) in bulk bin (2) one side, its characterized in that: the crushing hopper (3) comprises a crushing bin (31), the top of the crushing bin (31) is communicated with a discharging hopper (32), a crushing device (33) used for crushing traditional Chinese medicines is installed inside the crushing bin (31), a motor box (34) is externally connected to one side of the crushing bin (31), the crushing device (33) comprises a pair of crushing rollers (331), a connecting shaft (332) is installed at one end of each crushing roller (331), the outer wall of each crushing roller (331) is divided into four surfaces with equal areas, grinding marks (333) are carved on the outer walls of two symmetrical surfaces, a plurality of racks (334) are installed on the outer walls of the other two symmetrical surfaces, an inner groove (341) is formed inside the motor box (34), two rotating motors (342) are installed inside the inner groove (341), and the output shaft of each rotating motor (342) is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft (332) through a transmission belt (343), the crushing roller (331) on the left side rotates anticlockwise, the crushing roller (331) on the right side rotates clockwise, a filter screen (321) is mounted at the top end of the lower hopper (32), and the bottom of the lower hopper (32) is communicated with a connecting port (322);
the interior of the crushing roller (331) is of a hollow structure, a dust suction hole (335) communicated with the interior of the crushing roller (331) is formed between two adjacent racks (334), a steel wire mesh (336) is arranged on the inner wall of the dust absorption hole (335), an external connecting pipe (337) communicated with the inside of the crushing roller (331) is arranged at the other end of the crushing roller (331), the outer wall of the external connecting pipe (337) is rotatably connected with a bearing (38), the outer wall of the crushing bin (31) is provided with a pair of fixing holes (312), the external connecting pipe (337) is communicated with the fixing holes (312), the fixing holes (312) are rotatably connected with the bearing (38), the two fixing holes (312) are communicated through a connecting pipe (313), one end of the connecting pipe (313) is provided with a communicating pipe (314) communicated with the connecting pipe, the communicating pipe (314) is connected with a dust collector (4) through a hose (41);
the bulk material box (2) comprises a shell (21), the inside of the shell (21) is of a hollow structure, two ends of the shell (21) are respectively provided with a side hole (211) communicated with the inside of the shell, the bottom of the shell (21) is provided with a bottom hole (212) communicated with the inside of the shell, an inner cylinder (22) is installed in the shell (21), one side of the inner cylinder (22) is provided with an insertion hole (221), the insertion hole (221) is provided with a connecting material box (25), the connecting material box (25) comprises a material channel box (251) which is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the material channel box (251) is provided with an insertion pipe (253) matched with the insertion hole (221), the top of the material channel box (251) is provided with a mounting groove (252) matched with a clamping connection port (322), the mounting groove (252), the material channel box (251) and the insertion pipe (253) are sequentially communicated, the bottom of the inner cylinder (22) is provided with a strip-shaped groove (222), a screen drum (23) is arranged inside the inner cylinder (22), the outer wall of the screen drum (23) is provided with a plurality of meshes, one end of the screen drum (23) is provided with an installation plate (231), and the other end of the installation plate (231) is provided with a working motor (24) for driving the screen drum (23) to rotate;
the inner wall of the screen drum (23) is provided with a plurality of scrapers (232), the scrapers (232) are arc-shaped, and the scrapers (232) are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference; grind the top of platform (1) seted up with shell (21) joint complex feed inlet (11), the bottom intercommunication of feed inlet (11) has aggregate bin (12), the internally mounted of grinding platform (1) has grinding tube (13), import (131) that are linked together with aggregate bin (12) are seted up at grinding tube (13) one end top, grinding tube (13)'s the other end is worn out and is ground platform (1) and seted up export (132), the internally mounted of grinding tube (13) has grinding shaft (133), the outer wall spiral of grinding shaft (133) is provided with cutting edge (134), transmission shaft (137) are installed to the one end of grinding shaft (133), transmission shaft (137) are worn out grinding tube (13) and are installed driving motor (138).
2. The grinding device with the function of pre-crushing for traditional Chinese medicine processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the inner wall of the crushing bin (31) is provided with a pair of through holes (311) for rotating a connecting shaft (332), and the connecting shaft (332) penetrates through the through holes (311).
3. The grinding device with the function of pre-crushing for traditional Chinese medicine processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a pair of blanking plates (315) are symmetrically and obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the top of the crushing bin (31).
4. The grinding device with the function of pre-crushing for traditional Chinese medicine processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the working motor (24) is arranged at the top of the grinding table (1).
5. The grinding device with the function of pre-crushing for traditional Chinese medicine processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of fixed teeth (135) are installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the grinding pipe (13), and the fixed teeth (135) are arranged along the length direction of the grinding pipe (13).
6. The grinding device with the function of pre-crushing for traditional Chinese medicine processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a material baffle plate (136) is arranged between the grinding shaft (133) and the transmission shaft (137).
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| CN114345443A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-15 | 通道福香米业有限公司 | Updraft type rice mill |
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| CN113275077B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2023-05-30 | 贵州欧瑞欣合环保股份有限公司 | Wooden material grinding device |
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| CN114100776B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-03-31 | 青岛瑞莱斯重工有限公司 | Rotor device for ore crusher |
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Denomination of invention: A grinding equipment for processing traditional Chinese medicine with pre-crushing function Effective date of registration: 20230228 Granted publication date: 20211214 Pledgee: Bozhou Shouxin Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ANHUI HAOMEN SINOPHARM Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980033629 |
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Granted publication date: 20211214 Pledgee: Bozhou Shouxin Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: ANHUI HAOMEN SINOPHARM Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980033629 |