Movable vegetation drip irrigation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to drip irrigation equipment, in particular to movable vegetation drip irrigation equipment.
Background
Drip irrigation is the local irrigation of crops by delivering water through plastic pipes to the roots of crops through orifices or drippers on capillaries with the diameter of about 10 mm. It is the most effective water-saving irrigation mode in arid water-deficient areas at present, and the water utilization rate can reach 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The irrigation system is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in arid places with water shortage. Drip irrigation can the water economy resource, consequently to some vegetation use the mode of driping irrigation, can save the water resource.
At present drip irrigation's mode, be trompil on the water pipe, then drip irrigation, this is very suitable for to fruit tree, vegetables, cash crop etc. that some rules were planted, but to some vegetation, can not use the mode that the pipeline was driped irrigation, consequently still uses the mode of spraying to water at present, and a large amount of water resources have been wasted to such mode.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the existing drip irrigation mode is not suitable for vegetation and the irrigation mode wastes water resources, the invention has the technical problems that: provides a movable vegetation drip irrigation device which saves water resources and is convenient for irrigation.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a mobile vegetation irrigation device comprising: a water tank; the push rod is arranged at the upper part of the water tank; the two feeding pipes are arranged at the top of the water tank; the universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the water tank; the drip irrigation component is arranged at the lower part of the water tank and is used for irrigating the vegetation in a drip irrigation mode; the left-right moving component is arranged on the drip irrigation component and is used for carrying out drip irrigation in a pushing mode; the launching component and the lower part of the water tank launch in a lifting mode.
More preferably, drip irrigation the subassembly including hollow tube, sleeve pipe, outlet pipe and communicating pipe, the hollow tube is installed in water tank lower part front side, and open the hollow tube bottom has a slotted hole, and slidable mounting has the sleeve pipe on the hollow tube, and the slotted hole is plugged up to the sleeve pipe, and two piece at least outlet pipes are installed to the sleeve pipe bottom, and the slotted hole has all been opened to the both sides about the sleeve pipe rear side, is connected with communicating pipe between the hollow tube left and right sides and the water tank bottom, and communicating pipe passes the slotted hole.
More preferably, the left-right moving assembly comprises arc-shaped baffles, an installation plate, a speed reducing motor and a cam, the arc-shaped baffles are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the sleeve, the installation plate is installed in the middle of the bottom of the water tank, the speed reducing motor is installed on the installation plate, the cam is connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, and the cam is arranged between the arc-shaped baffles.
More preferably, the offal subassembly is including blockking the piston, the connecting rod, little piston, the push pedal, slider and spring, it has special-shaped hole all to open on the water tank of the mounting panel left and right sides, the downthehole equal slidingtype of dysmorphism is connected with blocks the piston, it is connected with the connecting rod to block on the piston, the connecting rod left and right sides both portions all are equipped with little piston, little piston blocks up in communicating pipe top, connecting rod bottom center is equipped with the push pedal, the push pedal is in the cam top, the spout has all been opened in mounting panel front side left and right sides both portions, equal slidingtype is connected with the slider in the.
More preferably, the medicine feeding device further comprises a sealing ring, a guide rod, a piston plate and a medicine feeding pipe, wherein a medicine storage cavity is formed in the middle of the water tank, the sealing ring is arranged on the water tank at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity, the guide rod is arranged in a sliding mode in the sealing ring, the bottom end of the guide rod is connected with the connecting rod, the piston plate is connected to the top end of the guide rod, the medicine feeding pipe is connected to the left side and the right side of the water tank below the piston plate, and the tail end of.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the drip irrigation assembly, the left-right moving assembly and the launching assembly are matched, so that the equipment has a drip irrigation function, the equipment has a moving function through the universal wheels, the requirement of vegetation drip irrigation is met, water resources are saved, meanwhile, the equipment has a dosing function, and meanwhile, liquid medicine is mixed with water, so that the liquid medicine can be better absorbed by vegetation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention B.
The parts are labeled as follows: the automatic medicine discharging device comprises a water tank 1, a push rod 2, a feeding pipe 3, a universal wheel 4, a hollow pipe 5, a straight hole 6, a sleeve 7, a water outlet pipe 8, a sliding hole 9, a communicating pipe 10, an arc baffle 11, a mounting plate 12, a gear motor 13, a cam 14, a special-shaped hole 15, a blocking piston 16, a connecting rod 17, a small piston 18, a push plate 19, a sliding chute 20, a sliding block 21, a spring 22, a medicine storage cavity 23, a sealing ring 24, a guide rod 25, a piston plate 26 and a medicine discharging pipe 27.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a mobilizable vegetation drip irrigation equipment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, including water tank 1, the push rod 2, the inlet pipe 3, the universal wheel 4, drip irrigation the subassembly, control the subassembly and launch the subassembly down, push rod 2 is installed on 1 upper portion of water tank, inlet pipe 3 is installed at 1 top of water tank, universal wheel 4 is installed to 1 bottom of water tank, 1 lower part of water tank is installed and is carried out the subassembly of driping irrigation that waters through driping irrigation the mode to the quilt, drip irrigation and install on the subassembly and control the subassembly through what promote the mode to drip irrigation, 1 lower part of water tank is installed and is carried.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, drip irrigation the subassembly including hollow tube 5, sleeve pipe 7, outlet pipe 8 and communicating pipe 10, hollow tube 5 passes through the screw and installs in 1 lower part front side of water tank, open hollow tube 5 bottom has a slotted hole 6, slidable mounting has sleeve pipe 7 on hollow tube 5, sleeve pipe 7 blocks up slotted hole 6, five outlet pipes 8 are installed to sleeve pipe 7 bottom, sliding hole 9 has all been opened to the both sides about 7 rear sides of sleeve pipe, be connected with communicating pipe 10 between hollow tube 5 left and right sides and 1 bottom of water tank, communicating pipe 10 passes sliding hole 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the left-right moving assembly comprises arc-shaped baffles 11, an installation plate 12, a speed reducing motor 13 and a cam 14, the arc-shaped baffles 11 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the sleeve 7, the installation plate 12 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the water tank 1, the speed reducing motor 13 is installed on the installation plate 12 through bolts, the cam 14 is connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 13, and the cam 14 is arranged between the arc-shaped baffles 11.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the sewage assembly comprises a blocking piston 16, a connecting rod 17, a small piston 18, a push plate 19, a sliding block 21 and a spring 22, the water tanks 1 on the left and right sides of the mounting plate 12 are all provided with special-shaped holes 15, the blocking piston 16 is connected in the special-shaped holes 15 in a sliding manner, the connecting rod 17 is connected on the blocking piston 16, the small pistons 18 are arranged on the left and right sides of the connecting rod 17, the small pistons 18 are blocked above the communicating pipe 10, the push plate 19 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the connecting rod 17 through screws, the push plate 19 and the cam 14 are partially overlapped in the vertical direction, sliding grooves 20 are formed in the left and right sides of the front side of the mounting plate 12, the sliding block 21 is connected in the sliding grooves 20 in.
Detailed implementation of the above embodiment: when need use this equipment to carry out driping irrigation of vegetation, at first irritate into water tank 1 through inlet pipe 3 with water, then user push equipment removes before the vegetation that needs watered for drip irrigation the subassembly and be located the top of vegetation, then drive down the water subassembly and launch through controlling the subassembly about, water enters into and drips irrigation in the subassembly, it drives to drip irrigation the subassembly and removes about this moment and drip irrigation, the vegetation is driped irrigation and is accomplished, after the part on the equipment resets, the power original paper stop work on the controlgear, then with equipment promotion get back to place ground.
After the subassembly that drains is opened, water enters into hollow tube 5 through communicating pipe 10 in, then flows out through outlet pipe 8, drips irrigation to the vegetation, moves about the subassembly and drives the sleeve pipe 7 and remove simultaneously for remove about outlet pipe 8, so can be more even drip irrigation to the vegetation, make vegetation can be better obtain water.
When drip irrigation is carried out by driving the water outlet pipe 8 to move left and right, the speed reduction motor 13 is controlled to rotate to drive the cam 14 to rotate, when the cam 14 rotates to contact with the arc-shaped baffle plate 11, the arc-shaped baffle plate 11 can be pushed to move outwards, so that the arc-shaped baffle plate 11 can be driven to move left and right, the sleeve pipe 7 is driven to move left and right, and the water outlet pipe 8 is driven to move left and right. And after the vegetation drip irrigation is finished, controlling the speed reducing motor 13 to stop working.
When cam 14 rotates to contact with push pedal 19, promote push pedal 19 rebound, and then drive connecting rod 17 rebound, spring 22 is compressed, connecting rod 17 drives little piston 18 rebound, make the top of communicating pipe 10 opened, water can enter into hollow tube 5 through communicating pipe 10 and drip irrigation, because there is the effect that blocks piston 16, so water can not flow from dysmorphism hole 15, when cam 14 rotates to leaving push pedal 19, under the effect that spring 22 resets, connecting rod 17 rebound drives little piston 18 rebound, plug up communicating pipe 10, so relapse, can drip irrigation the vegetation.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in order to improve the practicability of the device, the device further comprises a sealing ring 24, a guide rod 25, a piston plate 26 and a medicine discharging pipe 27, wherein the middle part of the water tank 1 is provided with a medicine storage cavity 23, the sealing ring 24 is arranged on the water tank 1 at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity 23, the guide rod 25 is arranged in the sealing ring 24 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the guide rod 25 is connected with a connecting rod 17, the top end of the guide rod 25 is connected with the piston plate 26, the left side and the right side of the water tank 1 below the piston plate 26 are both connected with the medicine discharging pipe 27.
Detailed implementation of the above embodiment: when needs add medicine for the vegetation, add the liquid medicine and store up in the medicine chamber 23, when connecting rod 17 upwards removes, drive guide arm 25 rebound, and then drive piston plate 26 rebound, make cartridge 27 open down, the liquid medicine enters into hollow tube 5 through cartridge 27 down and mixes with water, then add medicine to the quilt, when connecting rod 17 rebound resets, guide arm 25 rebound resets, thereby drive piston plate 26 rebound, plug 27 down once more, so, make equipment possess the medicine function of adding, liquid medicine and water mixing simultaneously, make the liquid medicine can be better absorbed by the vegetation.
The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.