CN110896821A

CN110896821A - A kind of tree auxiliary device for soil ground

Info

Publication number: CN110896821A
Application number: CN201911239571.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈楠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2020-03-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree planting auxiliary device for a soil ground, which comprises a first actuating mechanism, a second actuating mechanism, a supporting column and annular grooves formed in the supporting column, wherein the supporting column is fixed on the ground through a fixing mechanism, the tree planting auxiliary device for the soil ground has the advantages that the actuating mechanisms of the device are staggered through the supporting column, a plurality of vertically distributed annular grooves and the actuating mechanisms in a staggered structure, when the tree planting auxiliary device is used, a tree seedling can be moved away after a pit is dug, the tree seedling is filled while the tree seedling is fixed, the actuating mechanisms are matched with each other, the mutual influence is avoided, the problems that the existing tree planting auxiliary device does not adopt a staggered structure, one step needs to be finished first, the mechanism for performing the step is recovered, the next step is performed, the adjustment cannot be performed according to the situation, and the matching between the mechanisms is rough during tree planting are solved, simultaneous use may even lead to problems of mutual interference.

Description

A kind of tree auxiliary device for soil ground

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soil, in particular to a tree planting auxiliary device for a soil ground.

Background

Traditional method of planting trees, dig a hole with soil earlier with the shovel, put on the sapling after fill up the soil, this kind of mode needs two people cooperations, hold up the sapling alone, fill up alone, it is comparatively troublesome and consume the manpower, so need use auxiliary device to assist the kind of tree, and current kind of tree auxiliary device does not all adopt staggered structure, when using, need go on a step earlier, withdraw the mechanism that carries out this step, carry out next step again, this kind of mode can not adjust according to the circumstances, cooperation between the mechanism is comparatively crude when planting the tree, use can lead to mutual interference even.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a tree planting auxiliary device for a soil ground to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a kind of tree auxiliary device for soil ground, includes the ring channel of seting up on first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism, supporting mechanism, support column and the support column, the support column passes through fixed establishment to be fixed subaerial, the ring channel is equipped with at least three and vertical equidistance and distributes in the surface of support column, first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism and supporting mechanism respectively with three ring channel swing joint.

As a further scheme of the invention: first actuating mechanism includes containing box, expansion plate and anchor clamps, the containing box is close to the one end of support column and offers through-hole and this through-hole with annular groove looks adaptation and cup joints mutually with the ring channel of the top, the containing box cup joints mutually with the expansion plate, the top surface of containing box is equipped with set screw and set screw's bottom and runs through the containing box and with the last surface overlap joint of expansion plate, the top surface of containing box is offered and is cup jointed mutually with the screw hole and this screw hole of set screw looks adaptation, the support column was kept away from to the expansion plate one end passes through coupling mechanism swing joint with anchor clamps.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting block, a connecting rod and a set screw, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the clamp, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic plate, the connecting rod is movably connected with the connecting block, and the set screw penetrates through the connecting block and is sleeved with the connecting rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting ring and a reinforcing plate, the inner surface of the supporting ring is sleeved with the middle annular groove, the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting ring, and the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the containing box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the second actuating mechanism comprises a rotating plate, a supporting column, a driving box, a driving mechanism, a fixed shaft, a soil storage box and a moving shaft, wherein one end of the rotating plate is sleeved with the lowest annular groove, one end of the rotating plate, far away from the annular groove, is fixedly connected with the driving box, the supporting column is in lap joint with the lower surface of the rotating plate, a driving device is arranged inside the driving box, the right wall of the driving box is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is movably connected with the soil storage box, the driving device is fixedly connected with the moving shaft, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving shaft, and the sleeve is in lap joint with the lower surface of the soil storage box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving device comprises a motor, a threaded shaft and a threaded sleeve ring, the motor is fixedly connected with the back of the driving box, the output end of the motor penetrates through the driving box and is fixedly connected with the threaded shaft, the threaded shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of the driving box through a bearing, the threaded sleeve ring is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded shaft, and the threaded sleeve ring is fixedly connected with the moving shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner surface of the threaded lantern ring is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded shaft, and the right wall of the driving box is provided with a sliding groove matched with the moving shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixing mechanism comprises a base and a positioning cone, the supporting column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, and the positioning cone penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected with the ground.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this a kind of tree auxiliary device for soil ground, through the support column, cooperation between vertical distributed's several ring channel and the actuating mechanism, adopt crisscross structure, let each actuating mechanism of device stagger each other, when using, can move away the sapling earlier, move the sapling after digging the pit again, when fixed sapling, fill out soil, mutually support between the actuating mechanism, can not influence each other, it does not all adopt staggered structure to have solved current kind of tree auxiliary device, when using, need accomplish a step earlier, withdraw the mechanism that carries out this step, carry out next step again, this kind of mode can not adjust according to the circumstances, cooperation between the mechanism is comparatively crude when planting the tree, use the problem that probably leads to mutual interference even.

2. This a kind of tree auxiliary device for soil ground through the cooperation between anchor clamps, coupling mechanism and the expansion plate, makes the opening size scope of anchor clamps can be adjusted to make anchor clamps can adjust according to the sapling of difference, thereby be applicable to the sapling of different thickness, solved because anchor clamps size is fixed, but the sapling is crossed thin or is crossed thick and the device model that leads to is inapplicable problem.

3. This a kind of tree auxiliary device for soil ground through drive case, drive arrangement, fixed axle, removal axle and deposit the cooperation between the soil box, makes the device as long as open drive arrangement, will drive and deposit the soil box and tumble to pour the soil of inside whole, be used for filling the hole that kind of tree dug, saved the work of artifical fill hole, alleviateed the work load of planting the tree, labour saving and time saving is very convenient moreover.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tree planting auxiliary device for a soil ground.

Fig. 2 is a plan view of a driving mechanism in the tree planting assistance device for the ground.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of the driving mechanism in the tree planting assistance device for the ground.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing plate in the tree planting assistance device for the soil ground.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support post in the auxiliary device for planting trees on the ground.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a clamp in the tree planting assistance device for the soil ground.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. positioning a cone; 3. a support pillar; 4. an annular groove; 5. a storage box; 6. a retractable plate; 7. a set screw; 8. a clamp; 9. a support ring; 10. a reinforcing plate; 11. a rotating plate; 12. supporting the support columns; 13. a drive box; 14. a motor; 15. a threaded shaft; 16. a threaded collar; 17. a fixed shaft; 18. a soil storage box; 19. a movable shaft; 20. a sleeve; 21. connecting blocks; 22. tightening the screw; 23. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, an auxiliary device for planting trees on a soil ground includes a first actuator, a second actuator, a support mechanism, a support column 3 and an annular groove 4 formed on the support column 3, wherein the support column 3 is fixed on the ground through a fixing mechanism, the annular groove 4 is provided with at least three annular grooves which are vertically and equidistantly distributed on the outer surface of the support column 3, and the first actuator, the second actuator and the support mechanism are respectively movably connected with the three annular grooves 4.

The first executing mechanism is not limited, and any mechanism used for assisting tree planting may be used, for example, the watering mechanism, preferably, in this embodiment, the first executing mechanism includes a containing box 5, a telescopic plate 6 and a clamp 8, one end of the containing box 5 close to the supporting column 3 is provided with a through hole matched with the annular groove 4, the through hole is sleeved with the uppermost annular groove 4, the containing box 5 is sleeved with the telescopic plate 6, the top surface of the containing box 5 is provided with a positioning screw 7, the bottom end of the positioning screw 7 penetrates through the containing box 5 and is overlapped with the upper surface of the telescopic plate 6, the top surface of the containing box 5 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the positioning screw 7, the threaded hole is sleeved with the positioning screw 7, one end of the telescopic plate 6 far from the supporting column 3 is movably connected with the clamp 8 through a connecting mechanism, when in use, the telescopic plate 6 can be completely received inside the containing box 5, length as required, the position of adjustment expansion plate 6, reuse set screw 7 fix can, containing box 5 also can be rotatory around annular groove 4, thereby it is rotatory to drive anchor clamps 8, such design is different for the condition, the size and the position of adjustment excavation, it is fixed with the sapling to make anchor clamps 8 be applicable to the hole of different distances, the benefit that first actuating mechanism adopted the device of pressing from both sides the tree is that this step is the necessary tree, supplementary tree that presss from both sides can practice thrift the manpower, also can reduce the amount of labour, time saving and labor saving.

Coupling mechanism does not add the injecing yet, as long as satisfy can adjust 8 big or small scopes that open mouthful of anchor clamps can, optional, in this embodiment, coupling mechanism includes connecting block 21, connecting rod 23 and holding screw 22, connecting

block

21 and 8 fixed connection of anchor clamps, connecting

rod

23 and 6 fixed connection of expansion plate, connecting rod 23 and connecting block 21 swing joint, holding screw 22 runs through connecting block 21 and cup joints mutually with connecting rod 23, when using, can put the sapling in anchor clamps 8 department, adjusts 8 opening sizes of anchor clamps, makes it clip the sapling, it can to tighten holding screw 22 again with anchor clamps, such design is for the sapling that adapts to different thicknesses, makes anchor clamps 8 can be applicable to more circumstances.

The supporting mechanism is not limited, the supporting mechanism can rotate along with the first executing mechanism when the first executing mechanism is supported, and the supporting mechanism is optional, in the embodiment, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting ring 9 and a reinforcing plate 10, the inner surface of the supporting ring 9 is sleeved with a middle annular groove 4, the reinforcing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting ring 9, the reinforcing plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the containing box 5, the reinforcing plate 10 is in a structure of a right-angled triangular plate, two right-angled edges of the reinforcing plate 10 are fixedly connected with the supporting ring 9 and the containing box 5 respectively, when the containing box 5 rotates, the supporting ring 9 can also rotate along with the supporting ring, the reinforcing plate 10 can support the containing box 5, and the purpose of preventing the tree seedlings from being crushed by too much is achieved.

The second actuator is not limited, and any mechanism may be used as long as it is used for assisting the tree planting, for example, the soil discharging tamping mechanism, and optionally, in this embodiment, the second actuator includes a rotating plate 11, a supporting column 12, a driving box 13, a driving mechanism, a fixed shaft 17, a soil storage box 18, and a moving shaft 19, one end of the rotating plate 11 is sleeved with the lowest annular groove 4, one end of the rotating plate 11 away from the annular groove 4 is fixedly connected with the driving box 13, the supporting column 12 is overlapped with the lower surface of the rotating plate 11, a driving device is arranged inside the driving box 13, the right wall of the driving box 13 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 17, the fixed shaft 17 is movably connected with the soil storage box 18, the driving device is fixedly connected with the moving shaft 19, a sleeve 20 is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving shaft 19, the sleeve 20 is overlapped with the lower surface of the soil storage box 18, when using, can adjust the direction and the position of depositing native case 18, when digging the pit, use and deposit native case 18 and deposit soil, when filling the pit, actuating mechanism can drive and remove axle 19 and remove, at this in-process, it loses and supports slope gradually to deposit native case 18, it can use fixed axle 17 to rotate as the centre of a circle to deposit native case 18, pour out the soil of inside, be used for filling the pit, second actuating mechanism adopts the filling device also because, this step is that kind of tree in-process is indispensable, people need pour back again with native excavation, it is more troublesome, adopt this kind of mechanism can be after digging out, pour back automatically, it is more convenient, when reducing the amount of labour, time saving and labor saving.

The driving device is not limited, as long as the movable shaft 19 can be driven to move, preferably, in the embodiment, the driving device includes a motor 14, a threaded shaft 15 and a threaded sleeve ring 16, the back of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the back of the driving box 13, the output end of the motor 14 penetrates through the driving box 13 and is fixedly connected with the threaded shaft 15, the threaded shaft 15 is movably connected with the inner wall of the driving box 13 through a bearing, the threaded sleeve ring 16 is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 15, the threaded sleeve ring 16 is fixedly connected with the movable shaft 19, when the driving device is used, the motor 14 drives the threaded shaft 15 to rotate, the threaded sleeve ring 16 is driven to move under the action of threads, so that the movable shaft 19 is driven to move, and the screw rod is driven to be stable.

Further, the inner surface of the threaded collar 16 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded shaft 15, and the right wall of the driving box 13 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the moving shaft 19.

Further, fixed establishment includes base 1 and location awl 2, support column 3 is connected with the last fixed surface of base 1, location awl 2 run through base 1 and with ground fixed connection.

Example 2

This embodiment explains the operation principle of the drive mechanism in embodiment 1. The method comprises the following specific steps:

when the soil storage device is used, the motor 14 drives the threaded shaft 15 to rotate, the threaded sleeve ring 16 is pushed to move under the action of threads, so that the movable shaft 19 is driven to move, in the process, the soil storage box 18 loses support and gradually inclines, the soil storage box 18 can rotate by taking the fixed shaft 17 as a circle center, the soil inside the soil storage box is poured out for filling a pit, the sleeve 20 is arranged on the outer surface of the movable shaft 19, the movement is convenient, the resistance is reduced, the screw rod is adopted for driving the soil storage box to be stable, the design is that the soil which is dug out a bit by a bit does not need to be filled back a bit by a bit, and.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly fixing a base 1 at a position where a tree needs to be planted by using a positioning cone 2, adjusting the angle of a rotating plate 11 to enable a soil outlet of a soil storage box 18 to be aligned with a position where a pit needs to be dug, supporting and fixing the rotating plate 11 by using a supporting support column 12, adjusting the length of a telescopic plate 6, fixing a sapling by using a clamp 8, then digging the pit, placing the dug soil in the soil storage box 18, rotating the clamp 8 after digging the pit, placing the sapling in the pit, starting a driving device to drive a movable shaft 19 to move after fixing, in the process, the soil storage box 18 loses support and gradually inclines, the soil storage box 18 can rotate by using a fixed shaft 17 as a circle center, and pouring out the internal soil for filling the pit.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kind of tree auxiliary device for soil ground, includes ring channel (4) of seting up on first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism, supporting mechanism, support column (3) and support column (3), its characterized in that, support column (3) are fixed subaerial through fixed establishment, ring channel (4) are equipped with at least three and vertical equidistance and distribute in the surface of support column (3), first actuating mechanism, second actuating mechanism and supporting mechanism respectively with three ring channel (4) swing joint.

2. The device of claim 1, the first actuating mechanism comprises a containing box (5), a telescopic plate (6) and a clamp (8), one end of the containing box (5) close to the supporting column (3) is provided with a through hole matched with the annular groove (4) and the through hole is sleeved with the uppermost annular groove (4), the containing box (5) is sleeved with the expansion plate (6), the top surface of the containing box (5) is provided with a positioning screw (7), the bottom end of the positioning screw (7) penetrates through the containing box (5) and is lapped with the upper surface of the expansion plate (6), the top surface of the containing box (5) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the positioning screw (7), the threaded hole is sleeved with the positioning screw (7), one end of the expansion plate (6) far away from the support column (3) is movably connected with the clamp (8) through a connecting mechanism.

3. A tree planting auxiliary device for a soil ground according to claim 2, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting block (21), a connecting rod (23) and a set screw (22), the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with the clamp (8), the connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected with the expansion plate (6), the connecting rod (23) is movably connected with the connecting block (21), and the set screw (22) penetrates through the connecting block (21) and is sleeved with the connecting rod (23).

4. A tree planting auxiliary device for a soil ground according to claim 2, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting ring (9) and a reinforcing plate (10), the inner surface of the supporting ring (9) is sleeved with the middle annular groove (4), the reinforcing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting ring (9), and the reinforcing plate (10) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the containing box (5).

5. The auxiliary device for planting trees on the ground, according to claim 1, wherein the second actuator comprises a rotating plate (11), a supporting bracket column (12), a driving box (13), a driving mechanism, a fixed shaft (17), a soil storage box (18) and a moving shaft (19), one end of the rotating plate (11) is sleeved with the lowest annular groove (4), one end of the rotating plate (11) far away from the annular groove (4) is fixedly connected with the driving box (13), the supporting bracket column (12) is overlapped with the lower surface of the rotating plate (11), the driving box (13) is internally provided with a driving device, the right wall of the driving box (13) is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft (17), the fixed shaft (17) is movably connected with the soil storage box (18), the driving device is fixedly connected with the moving shaft (19), the outer surface of the moving shaft (19) is sleeved with a sleeve (20), the sleeve (20) is overlapped with the lower surface of the soil storage box (18).

6. A tree planting auxiliary device for a soil ground according to claim 5, wherein the driving device comprises a motor (14), a threaded shaft (15) and a threaded collar (16), the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the back of the driving box (13), the output end of the motor (14) penetrates through the driving box (13) and is fixedly connected with the threaded shaft (15), the threaded shaft (15) is movably connected with the inner wall of the driving box (13) through a bearing, the threaded collar (16) is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded shaft (15), and the threaded collar (16) is fixedly connected with the moving shaft (19).

7. A tree planting auxiliary device for a soil ground according to claim 6, wherein the inner surface of the threaded collar (16) is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded shaft (15), and the right wall of the driving box (13) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the moving shaft (19).

8. A tree planting auxiliary device for a soil ground according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a base (1) and a positioning cone (2), the supporting column (3) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base (1), and the positioning cone (2) penetrates through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the ground.