CN110894436A - Preparation method of soybean oil - Google Patents

Preparation method of soybean oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110894436A
CN110894436A CN201911035538.5A CN201911035538A CN110894436A CN 110894436 A CN110894436 A CN 110894436A CN 201911035538 A CN201911035538 A CN 201911035538A CN 110894436 A CN110894436 A CN 110894436A
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China
Prior art keywords
soybean oil
oil
putting
soybean
temperature
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CN201911035538.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊江
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911035538.5A priority Critical patent/CN110894436A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/001Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/008Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/16Refining fats or fatty oils by mechanical means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of soybean oil, which specifically comprises the following steps: selecting full-grain soybean particles, removing impurities and dregs, washing the soybean particles, and drying for later use; moistening the raw materials with water, and parching in a seed parching machine; then transferring the mixture to a peeling machine for peeling treatment; then putting the mixture into an oil press for low-temperature squeezing; and finally, precipitating, filtering by using a centrifugal machine for the first time, filtering peptizing impurities, putting the filtered oil into a freezing chamber for standing and precipitating, putting the frozen oil into a high-speed freezing centrifugal machine for centrifuging for the second time, and putting the frozen oil into a vacuum box for vacuumizing to obtain the oil. The preparation method of the soybean oil provided by the invention is simple in process and easy to operate, and the prepared soybean oil is high in purity and the soybean oil yield is high.

Description

Preparation method of soybean oil
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and relates to a preparation method of soybean oil.
Background
Soybean oil, which is prepared by squeezing or leaching soybeans, is one of the most common edible oils in the world and is also a common edible oil in daily life of people, and can provide high-quality and good protein and oil sources. Because the soybean protein, the soybean oil, the soybean fiber and the soybean lecithin have high values in nutrition and health, can promote growth and development, maintain physiological metabolism, reduce cholesterol content, soften blood vessels, delay senility and prevent diseases, and have low price, so the soybean protein, the soybean oil, the soybean fiber and the soybean lecithin are favored by consumers. However, the prepared soybean oil is not enough in purity and contains impurities in the existing soybean oil preparation technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of soybean oil, which solves the problems of insufficient purity and impurity content of the prepared soybean oil in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the preparation method of the soybean oil specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting full-grain soybean particles, removing impurities and dregs, washing the soybean particles clean, and drying for later use;
step 2, moistening the raw materials, putting the raw materials into a seed frying machine, and frying;
step 3, transferring the soybeans fried in the step 2 to a huller for hulling treatment;
step 4, placing the soybeans peeled in the step 3 into an oil press to be pressed at low temperature to obtain crude soybean oil;
and 5, precipitating the crude soybean oil obtained in the step 4, performing primary filtration by using a centrifugal machine, filtering peptization impurities, putting the filtered crude soybean oil into a freezing chamber, standing and precipitating for 30-50min at the indoor temperature of 1 ℃, putting the frozen oil into a high-speed freezing centrifugal machine with the rotating speed of 15000r/min, centrifuging for 15min, performing secondary filtration, and finally putting the oil into a vacuum box with the temperature of 60 ℃ and vacuumizing for 8h to obtain the soybean oil.
The present invention is also characterized in that,
in the step 1, drying is carried out until the water content is 5-8%.
In the step 2, moistening for 3-5min to make the water content of the raw material reach 9%,
in the step 2, the seed frying machine is baked and fried for 15-20min, the temperature of the seed frying machine is 120 ℃ and 140 ℃, so that the water content of the raw material is 1.0 percent;
in the step 3, the peeling treatment is carried out by separating peels and kernels by using a winnowing method, the peeling rate is more than or equal to 95 percent, and the kernel content in the peels is less than or equal to 1 percent;
in the step 4, the squeezing temperature of low-temperature squeezing is 50-70 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the roasted soybeans are added with water to uniformly absorb water, so that soybean protein absorbs water to expand and soften, the affinity between grease molecules and protein is reduced, the soybeans are favorable for squeezing out oil, and the squeezing performance of materials is improved, so that the oil yield is improved, the content of impurities in oil such as phospholipid and the like is greatly reduced, the complicated refining procedure of the squeezed oil is avoided, the process and equipment are simplified, fragrant substances in the oil are not lost, the fragrance is more concentrated and more lasting, the quality and quality of the soybean oil can be improved, the content of impurities is reduced, and the oil yield is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention relates to a preparation method of soybean oil, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting full-grain soybean particles, removing impurities and dregs, washing the soybean particles, and drying until the water content is 5-8% for later use;
step 2, moistening the raw materials for 3-5min to ensure that the water content of the raw materials reaches 9%, putting the raw materials into a seed frying machine for baking and frying, wherein the baking and frying time of the seed frying machine is 15-20min, and the temperature of the seed frying machine is 120 ℃ and 140 ℃ to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is 1.0%;
step 3, transferring the soybeans fried in the step 2 to a huller for hulling treatment, and separating hulls and kernels by using an air separation method, wherein the hulling rate is more than or equal to 95 percent, and the kernel content in the hulls is less than or equal to 1 percent;
step 4, placing the soybeans peeled in the step 3 into an oil press to be pressed at a low temperature of 50-70 ℃ to obtain crude soybean oil;
and 5, precipitating the crude soybean oil obtained in the step 4, performing primary filtration by using a centrifugal machine, filtering peptization impurities, putting the filtered crude soybean oil into a freezing chamber, standing and precipitating for 30-50min at the indoor temperature of 1 ℃, putting the frozen oil into a high-speed freezing centrifugal machine with the rotating speed of 15000r/min, centrifuging for 15min, performing secondary filtration, and finally putting the oil into a vacuum box with the temperature of 60 ℃ and vacuumizing for 8h to obtain the soybean oil.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a preparation method of soybean oil, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting full-grain soybean particles, removing impurities and dregs, cleaning the soybean particles, and drying until the water content is 8% for later use;
step 2, moistening the raw materials for 5min to ensure that the water content of the raw materials reaches 9%, putting the raw materials into a seed frying machine for baking and frying for 20min, wherein the temperature of the seed frying machine is 140 ℃ to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is 1.0%;
step 3, transferring the soybeans fried in the step 2 to a huller for hulling treatment, and separating hulls and kernels by using an air separation method, wherein the hulling rate is more than or equal to 95 percent, and the kernel content in the hulls is less than or equal to 1 percent;
step 4, placing the soybeans peeled in the step 3 into an oil press to be pressed at a low temperature of 70 ℃ to obtain crude soybean oil;
and 5, precipitating the crude soybean oil obtained in the step 4, performing first filtration by using a centrifugal machine, filtering peptization impurities, putting the filtered crude soybean oil into a freezing chamber, standing and precipitating for 50min at the indoor temperature of 1 ℃, putting the frozen soybean oil into a high-speed freezing centrifugal machine with the rotating speed of 15000r/min, centrifuging for 15min, performing secondary filtration, and finally putting the soybean oil into a vacuum box with the temperature of 60 ℃ and vacuumizing for 8h to obtain the soybean oil.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a preparation method of soybean oil, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting full-grain soybean particles, removing impurities and dregs, cleaning the soybean particles, and drying until the water content is 5% for later use;
step 2, moistening the raw materials for 3min to ensure that the water content of the raw materials reaches 9%, putting the raw materials into a seed frying machine for baking and frying for 15min, wherein the temperature of the seed frying machine is 120 ℃ to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is 1.0%;
step 3, transferring the soybeans fried in the step 2 to a huller for hulling treatment, and separating hulls and kernels by using an air separation method, wherein the hulling rate is more than or equal to 95 percent, and the kernel content in the hulls is less than or equal to 1 percent;
step 4, placing the soybeans peeled in the step 3 into an oil press to be pressed at a low temperature of 50 ℃ to obtain crude soybean oil;
and 5, precipitating the crude soybean oil obtained in the step 4, performing primary filtration by using a centrifugal machine, filtering peptizing impurities, putting the filtered crude soybean oil into a freezing chamber, standing and precipitating for 30min at the indoor temperature of 1 ℃, putting the frozen soybean oil into a high-speed freezing centrifugal machine with the rotating speed of 15000r/min, centrifuging for 15min, performing secondary filtration, and finally putting the soybean oil into a vacuum box with the temperature of 60 ℃ for vacuumizing for 8h to obtain the soybean oil.
Example 3
The embodiment discloses a preparation method of soybean oil, which specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting full-grain soybean particles, removing impurities and dregs, cleaning the soybean particles, and drying until the water content is 7% for later use;
step 2, moistening the raw materials for 4min to ensure that the water content of the raw materials reaches 9%, putting the raw materials into a seed frying machine for baking and frying for 17min, wherein the temperature of the seed frying machine is 130 ℃ to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is 1.0%;
step 3, transferring the soybeans fried in the step 2 to a huller for hulling treatment, and separating hulls and kernels by using an air separation method, wherein the hulling rate is more than or equal to 95 percent, and the kernel content in the hulls is less than or equal to 1 percent;
step 4, placing the soybeans peeled in the step 3 into an oil press to be pressed at a low temperature of 60 ℃ to obtain crude soybean oil;
and 5, precipitating the crude soybean oil obtained in the step 4, performing primary filtration by using a centrifugal machine, filtering peptizing impurities, putting the filtered crude soybean oil into a freezing chamber, standing and precipitating for 40min at the indoor temperature of 1 ℃, putting the frozen soybean oil into a high-speed freezing centrifugal machine with the rotating speed of 15000r/min, centrifuging for 15min, performing secondary filtration, and finally putting the soybean oil into a vacuum box with the temperature of 60 ℃ and vacuumizing for 8h to obtain the soybean oil.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of soybean oil specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting full-grain soybean particles, removing impurities and dregs, washing the soybean particles clean, and drying for later use;
step 2, moistening the raw materials, putting the raw materials into a seed frying machine, and frying;
step 3, transferring the soybeans fried in the step 2 to a huller for hulling treatment;
step 4, placing the soybeans peeled in the step 3 into an oil press to be pressed at low temperature to obtain crude soybean oil;
and 5, precipitating the crude soybean oil obtained in the step 4, performing primary filtration by using a centrifugal machine, filtering peptization impurities, putting the filtered crude soybean oil into a freezing chamber, standing and precipitating for 30-50min at the indoor temperature of 1 ℃, putting the frozen oil into a high-speed freezing centrifugal machine with the rotating speed of 15000r/min, centrifuging for 15min, performing secondary filtration, and finally putting the oil into a vacuum box with the temperature of 60 ℃ and vacuumizing for 8h to obtain the soybean oil.
2. The preparation method of soybean oil according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1, the soybean oil is dried until the water content is 5-8%.
3. The method for preparing soybean oil according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2, the raw material is moistened for 3-5min so that the water content of the raw material reaches 9%.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 2, the roasting time of the seed roaster is 15-20min, and the temperature of the seed roaster is 120-140 ℃, so that the water content of the raw material is 1.0%.
5. The method for preparing soybean oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3, the peeling treatment is performed by air separation, the peeling rate is not less than 95%, and the kernel content in the peel is not more than 1%.
6. The method for preparing soybean oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the squeezing temperature for low-temperature squeezing in step 4 is 50-70 ℃.
CN201911035538.5A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Preparation method of soybean oil Pending CN110894436A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN110894436A true CN110894436A (en) 2020-03-20

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102746943A (en) * 2012-07-20 2012-10-24 嘉祥县嘉冠油脂化工有限公司 Cold pressing preparation process of non-transgenic soybean oil
CN105349239A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-24 江南大学 Method for low-temperature preparation of fragrant peanut oil
CN105400592A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-16 上海韬鸿化工科技有限公司 Squeezing preparation method of 6S1D soybean oil
RU2015145438A (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-28 Общество с Ограниченной Ответственностью "Эко-Про" A method of obtaining vegetable oil from seeds of various plants
CN109233991A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-18 西充恒河农牧业开发有限公司 A kind of oil crop processing pretreatment
CN109793248A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-24 璧典附 A kind of soya bean peeling drying unit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102746943A (en) * 2012-07-20 2012-10-24 嘉祥县嘉冠油脂化工有限公司 Cold pressing preparation process of non-transgenic soybean oil
RU2015145438A (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-28 Общество с Ограниченной Ответственностью "Эко-Про" A method of obtaining vegetable oil from seeds of various plants
CN105349239A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-24 江南大学 Method for low-temperature preparation of fragrant peanut oil
CN105400592A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-16 上海韬鸿化工科技有限公司 Squeezing preparation method of 6S1D soybean oil
CN109233991A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-18 西充恒河农牧业开发有限公司 A kind of oil crop processing pretreatment
CN109793248A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-24 璧典附 A kind of soya bean peeling drying unit

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Application publication date: 20200320