CN110893578A

CN110893578A - Drum-type polishing machine

Info

Publication number: CN110893578A
Application number: CN201911123644.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑素文; 陈昊哲
Original assignee: Linhai Hengming Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tunghsu Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-17
Filing date: 2019-11-17
Publication date: 2020-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-17
Also published as: CN112677029A; CN110893578B; CN112677029B

Abstract

The invention discloses a drum-type polishing machine, which structurally comprises a case, wherein one end of the case is provided with a right cavity, the middle of the case is provided with a workbench, the other end of the case is provided with a left cavity, a roller is arranged above the workbench, a power mechanism is arranged in the right cavity, the power mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism, the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the roller, the other end of the roller is provided with an auxiliary mechanism for supporting the roller, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected with a vibration mechanism capable of vibrating up and down, the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, and a separation mechanism capable of separating: the vibration mechanism can provide stable small-amplitude vertical vibration for the roller, can enable the material to be polished and the polishing material to generate more collisions, improves the polishing quality, can effectively separate the material to be polished and the polishing material, and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Drum-type polishing machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of hardware, relates to a hardware polishing device, and particularly relates to a drum-type polishing machine.

Background

The drum-type polishing machine mainly puts a large amount of steel balls, lime and abrasive materials in an inclined tank-shaped drum, and when the drum rotates, the steel balls and the abrasive materials are randomly rolled and collided in a barrel to achieve the purpose of removing surface convex peaks and reducing surface roughness, but the polishing precision is not high. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted, and various solutions have been proposed.

For example, chinese patent document discloses an iron nail polisher [ application No.: CN201510478682.1], which comprises a base, wherein the base is provided with a motor and a speed reducer, a roller is driven by the speed reducer to rotate on the base, the roller comprises a cylinder body, a central shaft penetrates through the cylinder body, and the cylinder body is provided with an opening; the invention also comprises a cover plate and a sieve plate, wherein a plurality of rollers are arranged, each roller can be arranged on the base in a hoisting manner through two open type shaft seats which are arranged on the base and are respectively used for supporting two ends of a central shaft of the roller, an output shaft of the speed reducer is linked with the central shaft of the roller through an up-down inserted type coupler, and an anti-shifting assembly capable of preventing the central shaft of the roller from axially shifting in the direction far away from the speed reducer is arranged outside the open type shaft seats far away from the speed reducer.

The polishing quality of the scheme is not high enough, the high-quality polishing requirement is difficult to achieve, meanwhile, the hanging type moving method of the roller needs to be completed by a crane, and the operation mode is complex.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a drum-type polishing machine, wherein a drum vibrates up and down while rotating, so that the polishing quality is improved, and meanwhile, a separation mechanism is arranged below the drum to separate a finished product from a polishing material, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this drum-type polishing machine includes quick-witted case, its characterized in that: the polishing machine comprises a machine case, and is characterized in that a right cavity is formed in one end of the machine case, a workbench is arranged on the machine case, a left cavity is formed in the other end of the machine case, a power mechanism is arranged in the right cavity, the power mechanism is connected with a transmission mechanism, the other end of the transmission mechanism extends out of the right cavity and extends into the workbench, a roller is arranged at the other end of the transmission mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism for supporting the roller is arranged at the other end of the roller, the other end of the auxiliary mechanism extends into the left cavity, one end of the transmission mechanism is connected with a vibration mechanism capable of providing vertical vibration motion, the other end of the vibration mechanism is connected to the power mechanism, a separation mechanism capable of separating finished products from polishing.

The invention creatively designs the transmission mechanism and the vibration mechanism, so that the roller can vibrate up and down in a small amplitude while rolling, the polishing quality can be improved, and meanwhile, the separation mechanism can separate a finished product from a polishing material, the production efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

In foretell drum-type burnishing machine, power unit includes motor one, motor one is located right side cavity inner wall, motor one is connected with the power shaft, the power shaft other end is connected with bevel gear one, bevel gear one with the power shaft screw thread closes soon, bevel gear one side is equipped with bevel gear two, bevel gear two with bevel gear one meshing, bevel gear two in-connection has the driving shaft, the driving shaft with bevel gear two screw threads close soon, the driving shaft pass through bearing one with quick-witted case rotatable coupling, the driving shaft intermediate junction have drive mechanism, the driving shaft other end is connected with vibrations mechanism.

In the above-mentioned drum-type polishing machine, the transmission mechanism comprises a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is arranged at one end of the driving shaft, a first transmission belt is sleeved at the outer end of the first belt wheel, a first belt wheel is arranged at the other end of the first transmission belt, a fixed shaft is connected in the first belt wheel, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the case through a bearing II and a bearing III, a driving belt II is sleeved at the other end of the belt wheel, the other end of the second transmission belt is sleeved with a second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is internally connected with a first transmission shaft, a clamping piece is arranged on the first transmission shaft, the clamping piece is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft through a bearing IV, the head part of the clamping piece is a sphere, an arc-shaped chute is arranged in the right cavity, the ball body is clamped in the arc-shaped chute and can slide relatively, the first transmission shaft is connected with the vibration mechanism, and the other end of the first transmission shaft extends to the workbench and is connected with the roller.

In the above-mentioned drum-type polishing machine, the vibration mechanism comprises a third belt wheel, the third belt wheel is arranged at one end of the driving shaft, a third driving belt is sleeved at the outer end of the third belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel is sleeved at the other end of the third driving belt, a roller is arranged between the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel and is positioned in the third transmission belt, a second transmission shaft is connected in the roller, a first cam is arranged on the second transmission shaft, the outer end of the first cam is contacted with the bottom end of the right cavity when rotating to the lower part, the other end of the transmission shaft II is provided with a first connecting rod, the lower end of the first connecting rod is provided with a first fixing plate, a first spring is arranged between the first fixing plate and the bottom end of the right cavity, the inner wall of the case is provided with a first platform, the first connecting rod penetrates through the first platform to be connected with the first transmission shaft, and the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft through a fifth bearing.

In foretell drum-type burnishing machine, the cylinder is equipped with middle opening, the opening inner wall is equipped with spout one, spout one end is equipped with the through-hole, the through-hole extends to the opening outer end, be equipped with the baffle in the spout one, baffle one end is equipped with cavity one, be equipped with the button in the cavity one, the button with be equipped with a plurality of springs between the cavity one, button one end is equipped with the lug, works as the baffle is fixed when the spout is interior, the lug is located in the through-hole, works as the baffle is in when the spout slides in one, the lug is located the through-hole outer end.

In the above-mentioned drum-type polishing machine, the auxiliary mechanism includes transmission shaft three, three one end of transmission shaft with the cylinder links to each other, three other ends of transmission shaft extend to in the left cavity and be equipped with connecting rod two, connecting rod two through bearing six with three rotatable coupling of transmission shaft, machine incasement wall is equipped with platform two, two other ends of connecting rod pass platform two and be equipped with fixed plate two, fixed plate two with be equipped with spring two between the left cavity inner wall.

In the above-mentioned drum-type polishing machine, the separating mechanism includes a base, the base is disposed on the inner wall of the working table, one side of the base is provided with a first slide block, the inner wall of the working table is provided with a guide rail, the first slide block is disposed in the guide rail, one end of the base is provided with a second cavity, a second slide block is disposed in the second cavity, a third spring is disposed between two ends of the second slide block and the inner wall of the second cavity, the second slide block is internally connected with a fourth transmission shaft, the fourth transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the second slide block through a seventh bearing, one end of the fourth transmission shaft is provided with a second motor, the other end of the fourth transmission shaft is provided with a second cam, the two outer ends of the cam are provided with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second cam through a first pin, the upper end, the other end of the base is provided with a cavity III, a slide block III is arranged in the cavity III, a spring IV is arranged between two ends of the slide block III and the inner wall of the cavity III, a transmission shaft V is connected in the slide block III, the transmission shaft V is rotatably connected with the slide block III through a bearing V, two ends of the transmission shaft V are provided with a bracket II, the bracket II is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft V through a bearing V, a connecting rod III is rotatably connected with the bracket II through a pin II, the bracket II is positioned at the outer end of the lower tray, the inner sides of one end of the bracket II are respectively provided with a plurality of slide blocks IV, an upper tray is arranged between the slide blocks IV, the upper tray is positioned above the lower tray, two ends of the upper tray are respectively provided with a slide groove II, the slide block IV is positioned in the slide groove II and can slide left and right, when the separating mechanism is in a working state, the slide, and a second screen is arranged in the upper tray.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the vibration mechanism can provide stable small-amplitude vertical vibration for the roller, so that more collision can be generated between the material to be polished and the polishing material, the material cannot be damaged due to collision force, and the polishing quality is improved.

2. The transmission mechanism can transmit the vertical vibration motion to the roller, and still can ensure that the power provided by the power mechanism in a stable state is stably transmitted to the roller to continuously drive the roller to rotate.

3. The vibration mechanism can convert the rotation motion provided by the power mechanism maintaining the stable state into the up-and-down vibration motion, and the stable state of the power mechanism is maintained, so that the service life of the power mechanism can be prolonged.

4. The separating mechanism can effectively separate the material to be polished from the polishing material, improves the working efficiency, has a simple structure, is convenient to maintain, can slide on the workbench, and is more flexible to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front partial sectional view of a drum type polishing machine provided by the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top partial cross-sectional view of the drum polisher provided by the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view A-A of the drum type polishing machine provided by the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view B-B of the drum type polishing machine provided by the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a half sectional view of the separating mechanism of the drum type polishing machine provided by the present invention.

In the figure, 10, a chassis; 11. a right cavity; 12. a work table; 12a, a guide rail; 13. a left cavity; 14. an arc-shaped chute; 15. a first platform; 16. a second platform; 20. a power mechanism; 21. a first motor; 22. a power shaft; 23. a first bevel gear; 24. a second bevel gear; 25. a drive shaft; 30. a transmission mechanism; 31. a first belt wheel; 32. a first transmission belt; 33. a pulley; 34. a fixed shaft; 35. a second transmission belt; 36. a second belt wheel; 37. a first transmission shaft; 38. a fastener; 39. a sphere; 40. a vibration mechanism; 41. a third belt wheel; 42. a belt wheel IV; 43. a third transmission belt; 44. a roller; 45. a second transmission shaft; 46. a first cam; 47. a first connecting rod; 48. a first fixing plate; 49. a first spring; 50. an auxiliary mechanism; 51. a third transmission shaft; 52. a second connecting rod; 53. a second fixing plate; 54. a second spring; 60. a drum; 61. an opening; 62. a first sliding chute; 63. a through hole; 64. a baffle plate; 65. a first cavity; 66. a button; 67. a bump; 68. a spring; 70. a separating mechanism; 71. an upper tray; 72. a second chute; 73. a second screen; 75. a second bracket; 76. a fourth sliding block; 77. a third pin; 78. a third sliding block; 78a and a transmission shaft five; 79. a fourth spring; 79a and a cavity III; 80. a lower tray; 81. a first screen mesh; 82. a first bracket; 83. a second sliding block; 83a and a transmission shaft IV; 84. a third spring; 84a and a cavity II; 85. a second cam; 86. a third connecting rod; 87. a second motor; 88. a first sliding block; 89. a base; 90. a first bearing; 91. a second bearing; 92. a third bearing; 93. a bearing IV; 94. a fifth bearing; 95. a sixth bearing; 96. a seventh bearing; 97. eighthly, a bearing; 98. a bearing nine; 100. a first pin; 101. and a second pin.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drum-type polishing machine includes a machine case 10, a right cavity 11 is disposed at a right end of the machine case 10, a workbench 12 is disposed in the middle of the machine case 10, a left cavity 13 is disposed at a left end of the machine case 10, a power mechanism 20 is disposed in the right cavity 11, a transmission mechanism 30 is connected to a left end of the power mechanism 20, the transmission mechanism 30 extends out of the right cavity 11 and extends into the workbench 12, a roller 60 is disposed at a left end of the transmission mechanism 30, an auxiliary mechanism 50 supporting the roller 60 is disposed at a left end of the roller 60, a left end of the auxiliary mechanism 50 extends into the left cavity 13, a vibration mechanism 40 capable of vibrating up and down is connected to the middle of the transmission mechanism 30, a right end of the vibration mechanism 40 is connected to the power mechanism 20, a separation mechanism 70 capable of separating a. The separation mechanism 70 can effectively separate the finished hardware such as nuts from the polishing material such as steel balls, lime, and abrasives after polishing.

The power mechanism 20 comprises a first motor 21, the first motor 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the right cavity 11, the first motor 21 is connected with a power shaft 22, the upper end of the power shaft 22 is connected with a first bevel gear 23, the first bevel gear 23 is in threaded engagement with the power shaft 22, a second bevel gear 24 is arranged on the left side of the first bevel gear 23, the second bevel gear 24 is meshed with the first bevel gear 23, a driving shaft 25 is connected in the second bevel gear 24, the driving shaft 25 is in threaded engagement with the second bevel gear 24, the middle of the driving shaft 25 is rotatably connected with the case 10 through a first bearing 90, a transmission mechanism 30 is connected in the middle of the driving. The first motor 21 is activated to transmit power to the transmission mechanism 30 and the vibration mechanism 40.

The auxiliary mechanism 50 comprises a third transmission shaft 51, the right end of the third transmission shaft 51 is connected with the roller 60, the left end of the third transmission shaft 51 extends into the left cavity 13 and is provided with a second connecting rod 52, the second connecting rod 52 is rotatably connected with the third transmission shaft 51 through a sixth bearing 95, the inner wall of the case 10 is provided with a second platform 16, the lower end of the second connecting rod 52 penetrates through the second platform 16 and is provided with a second fixed plate 53, the second connecting rod 52 is in clearance fit with the second platform 16, and a second spring 54 is arranged between the second fixed plate 53 and the inner wall of the left. The stabilizing mechanism 50 may support the weight of the drum 60 without affecting the movement of the drum 60.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the transmission mechanism 30 includes a first pulley 31, the first pulley 31 is disposed at the left end of the driving shaft 25, the first pulley 31 is screwed with the driving shaft 25, a first transmission belt 32 is sleeved at the outer end of the first pulley 31, a right end of the first transmission belt 32 is provided with a right end of a pulley 33, a fixed shaft 34 is connected in the pulley 33, the pulley 33 is screwed with the fixed shaft 34, the fixed shaft 34 is rotatably connected with the chassis 10 through a second bearing 91 and a third bearing 92, a second transmission belt 35 is sleeved at the left end of the pulley 33, a second pulley 36 is sleeved at the left end of the second transmission belt 35, a first transmission shaft 37 is connected in the second pulley 36, the second pulley 36 is screwed with the first transmission shaft 37, a first clamping member 38 is disposed on the first transmission shaft 37, the clamping member 38 is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft 37 through a fourth bearing 93, the head of the clamping member 38, the first transmission shaft 37 is connected with a vibration mechanism 40, and the other end of the first transmission shaft 37 extends to the workbench 12 and is connected with the roller 60. The first transmission shaft 37 will vibrate vertically with a small amplitude under the driving of the vibration mechanism 40 to provide the power for the drum 60 to vibrate vertically, and when the first transmission shaft 37 vibrates vertically, the ball 39 will move up and down in the arc-shaped chute 14 in an arc shape, and at the same time, the vibration track of the first transmission shaft 37 is limited to be changed into the up and down movement in the arc shape, so the second transmission belt 35 will not loosen due to the up and down movement of the second gear 36, and can maintain stable power transmission, and the left end of the first transmission shaft 37 extends to the workbench 12 and is connected with the drum 60. The transmission mechanism 30 can transmit the power transmitted from the power mechanism 20 to the roller 60, so that the roller 60 rotates around the axis.

The vibration mechanism 40 comprises a belt wheel III 41, a driving shaft 25 is connected in the belt wheel III 41, a driving belt III 43 is sleeved at the outer end of the belt wheel III 41, a belt wheel IV 42 is sleeved at the lower end of the driving belt III 43, the belt wheel IV 42 is rotatably connected with the case 10 through a bearing, a roller 44 is arranged between the belt wheel III 41 and the belt wheel IV 42, the roller 44 is positioned in the driving belt III 43, a transmission shaft II 45 is connected in the roller 44, the roller 44 is in threaded engagement with the transmission shaft II 45, a cam I46 is arranged on the transmission shaft II 45, the cam I46 is in threaded engagement with the transmission shaft II 45, the outer end of the cam I46 is contacted with the bottom end of the right cavity 11 when rotating to the lower part, a connecting rod I47 is arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft II 45, a fixing plate I48 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod I47, a spring I, the first connecting rod 47 is in clearance fit with the first platform 15, and the first connecting rod 47 is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft 37 through a fifth bearing 94. When the outer end of the first cam 46 rotates to the lowest point, the first connecting rod 47 moves to the highest point, the roller 60 reaches the highest point in the vibration process under the driving of the first transmission shaft 37, then the first cam 46 continues to rotate, the first connecting rod 47 begins to fall back, the falling process of the first connecting rod 47 is accompanied by small-amplitude up-and-down vibration due to the existence of the first spring 49 under the elastic force of the first spring 49, excessive abrasion of equipment caused by overlong instantaneous falling distance is prevented, meanwhile, when the second transmission shaft 45 moves up and down along with the first cam 46, the roller 44 is driven to move up and down in the third transmission belt 43, and the power of the third transmission belt 43 can be stably transmitted to the roller 44.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the drum 60 is provided with an opening 61, the inner wall of the opening 61 is provided with a first sliding groove 62, the left end of the first sliding groove 62 is provided with a through hole 63, the through hole 63 extends to the outer end of the opening 61, a baffle plate 64 is arranged in the first sliding groove 62, the left end of the baffle plate 64 is provided with a first cavity 65, a button 66 is arranged in the first cavity 65, a plurality of springs 68 are arranged between the button 66 and the first cavity 65, the right end of the button 66 is provided with a bump 67, when the baffle plate 64 is fixed in the first sliding groove 62, the bump 67 is positioned in the through hole 63, and when the baffle plate 64. The baffle plate 64 can freely slide in the first sliding groove 62, when the opening 61 needs to be closed in a working state, the baffle plate 64 needs to move to the rightmost end of the inner wall of the opening 61 along the first sliding groove 62, the button 66 is pressed, the lug 67 descends, the lug 67 smoothly moves into the through hole 63, the button 66 is released, the lug 67 rebounds and is clamped into the through hole 63, and the baffle plate 64 is fixed inside the opening 61.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the separating mechanism 70 includes a base 89, the base 89 is disposed on the inner wall of the workbench 12, a first slider 88 is disposed at the bottom end of the base 89, a guide rail 12a is disposed on the inner wall of the workbench 12, the first slider 88 is disposed in the guide rail 12a, a second cavity 84a is disposed at the left end of the base 89, a second slider 83 is disposed in the second cavity 84a, a third spring 84 is disposed between the left end and the right end of the second slider 83 and the inner wall of the second cavity 84a, a fourth transmission shaft 83a is connected in the second slider 83, the fourth transmission shaft 83a is rotatably connected with the second slider 83 through a seventh bearing 96, a second motor 87 is disposed at the front end of the fourth transmission shaft 83a, a second cam 85 is disposed at the rear end of the fourth transmission shaft 83a, the second cam 85 is screwed with the fourth transmission shaft 83a, a third connecting rod 86 is disposed at the outer end of the second cam 85, the third connecting rod, a screen mesh I81 is arranged in the lower tray 80, a cavity III 79a is arranged at the right end of the base 89, a slide block III 78 is arranged in the cavity III 79a, a spring IV 79 is arranged between the left end and the right end of the slide block III 78 and the inner wall of the cavity III 79a, a transmission shaft V78 a is connected in the slide block III 78, the transmission shaft V78 a is rotatably connected with the slide block III 78 through a bearing V97, supports II 75 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the transmission shaft V78 a, the supports II 75 are rotatably connected with the transmission shaft V78 a through a bearing V98, a connecting rod III 86 is rotatably connected with the supports II 75 through a pin II 101, the supports II 75 are positioned at the outer end of the lower tray 80, slide block IV 76 are respectively arranged at the inner side of the upper end of the supports II 75, an upper tray 71 is arranged between the slide block IV 76, the upper tray 71 is positioned above the lower tray 80, sliding chutes II 72, the fourth slide block 76 is fixed in the second slide groove 72 through a third pin 77, and a second screen 73 is arranged in the upper tray 71. When the separating mechanism 70 is in a working state, the second cam 85 rotates to drive the third connecting rod 86 to move, the second slide blocks 83 and the first slide blocks 78 at the left end and the right end move back and forth under the limitation of the third spring 84 and the fourth spring 79, and the upper tray 71 and the lower tray 80 are driven to shake back and forth, so that the screening action is completed.

The specific operation mode of the specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: pressing the button 66 to move the lug 67 downwards, pulling the baffle plate 64 out of the opening 61 along the first sliding groove 62, then releasing the button 66 to open the opening 61, adding the hardware to be polished and steel balls, lime and abrasive materials serving as polishing materials into the roller 60, then pressing the button 66 to move the lug 67 downwards, then pushing the baffle plate 64 to the rightmost end of the inner wall of the opening 61 along the first sliding groove 62, releasing the button 66, rebounding the lug 67, clamping the baffle plate 64 into the through hole 63, fixing the baffle plate 64 in the opening 61, externally arranging a power supply of the first motor 21, starting the first motor 21 to operate to drive the power shaft 22 to rotate, transmitting the power on the power shaft 22 to the driving shaft 25 through the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24, driving the driving shaft 25 to drive the first gear 31 to rotate, transmitting the power to the belt wheel 33 through the first transmission belt 32, transmitting the power to the second gear 36 through the transmission belt 35 by the belt 33, the second gear 36 drives the first transmission shaft 37 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 37 drives the roller 60 to rotate, meanwhile, the third gear 25 drives the third gear 41 to rotate, the third gear 41 is connected with the fourth gear 42 at the lower end through the transmission belt 43, the roller 44 is arranged in the ring formed by the transmission belt 43, the transmission belt 43 drives the roller 44 to rotate, the roller 44 can move up and down in the ring formed by the transmission belt 43 under the driving of external force, the roller 44 drives the second transmission shaft 45 to rotate, the first cam 46 on the second transmission shaft 45 rotates simultaneously, the first connecting rod 47 at the left end of the second transmission shaft 45 transmits the up-and-down displacement brought by the rotation of the first cam 46 to the first transmission shaft 37, the first spring 49 at the lower end of the first connecting rod 47 can play a role in buffering, the first platform 15 can limit the transverse displacement of the first connecting rod 47 and keep the stability of the first transmission shaft, when the, therefore, the polishing quality is improved, the roller 60 vibrates up and down and simultaneously drives the transmission shaft III 51 to move up and down, the left end of the transmission shaft III 51 is connected with the connecting rod II 52, the spring II 54 at the lower end of the connecting rod II 52 can play a role in buffering, the platform II 16 can limit the transverse displacement of the connecting rod II 52 and keep the stability of the connecting rod II, when the transmission shaft I37 vibrates up and down, the ball 39 moves up and down in an arc-shaped manner in the arc-shaped chute 14, and simultaneously limits the vibration track of the transmission shaft I37 to convert the vibration track into the arc-shaped up and down movement, so that the transmission belt II 35 cannot be loosened due to the up and down movement. After polishing is finished, the button 66 is pressed down to move the bump 67 downwards, the baffle plate 64 is pulled out of a part of the opening 61 along the first sliding groove 62, then the button 66 is released to enable the opening 61 to be in an open state, the roller 60 is rotated to enable contents to slide down onto the upper tray 71, the power supply of the second motor 87 is externally arranged, the second motor 87 is started, the second motor 87 drives the fourth transmission shaft 83a to rotate, the fourth transmission shaft 83a drives the second cam 85 to rotate, the second cam 85 drives the third connecting rod 86 to displace, the third connecting rod 86 pushes the second bracket 75 to move, the third connecting rod 86 exerts force on the second slider 83 connected to the left side and the third slider 78 connected to the right side under mutual acting force, the second slider 83 is limited by the second cavity 84a and the third spring 84 to displace, the second slider 83 only moves forwards and backwards, the third slider 78 is limited by the third cavity 79a and the fourth spring 79 to displace forwards and backwards, the third connecting rod 86 driven by the second cam 85 drives the second slider 83 and the third slider 78 to move back and forth, the third slider 78 drives the upper tray 71 to move back and forth through the fourth slider 76 on the second bracket 75, the hardware elements and the polishing materials are separated through the second screen 73, the polishing materials fall into the lower tray 80, the second slider 83 drives the lower tray 80 to move back and forth through the first bracket 82, steel balls in the polishing materials are separated from lime and abrasive materials through the first screen 81, the first slider 88 at the lower end of the base 89 can slide in the guide rail 12a at the lower end of the inner wall of the workbench 12, the position of the separating mechanism 70 on the workbench 12 can be adjusted, the separating mechanism 70 can be separated from the workbench 12, in addition, the lower end of the lower tray 80 can be clamped into the upper end of the first bracket 82 to achieve the fixing effect, the second sliding chute 72 on the second bracket 75 can be placed on the fourth slider 76, and when the third pin 77 is inserted between the second sliding chute 72, the relative position between the second bracket 75 and the upper tray 71 is fixed, so that after the third pin 77 is pulled out, the upper tray 71 can slide out of the second bracket 75, the upper tray 71 is taken out, and then the lower tray 80 can be lifted up, so that the lower end of the lower tray 80 is separated from the upper end of the first bracket 82.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the terms cavity, curved chute, powered shaft, roller, sphere, clip, fixed shaft, vibrating mechanism, separating mechanism, through hole, baffle, opening, auxiliary mechanism, base, etc. are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drum-type polishing machine, includes quick-witted case (10), its characterized in that: one end of the case (10) is provided with a right cavity (11), the case (10) is provided with a workbench (12), the other end of the case (10) is provided with a left cavity (13), the right cavity (11) is provided with a power mechanism (20), the power mechanism (20) is connected with a transmission mechanism (30), the other end of the transmission mechanism (30) extends out of the right cavity (11) and extends into the workbench (12), the other end of the transmission mechanism (30) is provided with a roller (60), the other end of the roller (60) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (50) for supporting the roller (60), the other end of the auxiliary mechanism (50) extends into the left cavity (13), one end of the transmission mechanism (30) is connected with a vibration mechanism (40) capable of providing vertical vibration motion, and the other end of the vibration mechanism (40) is connected to the power mechanism (20), a separating mechanism (70) capable of separating finished products and polishing materials is arranged in the working table (12), and the separating mechanism (70) is positioned below the roller (60).

2. A drum-type polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (20) comprises a first motor (21), the first motor (21) is arranged on the inner wall of the right cavity (11), the first motor (21) is connected with a power shaft (22), the other end of the power shaft (22) is connected with a first bevel gear (23), the first bevel gear (23) is screwed with the power shaft (22), a second bevel gear (24) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear (23), the second bevel gear (24) is meshed with the first bevel gear (23), a driving shaft (25) is connected in the second bevel gear (24), the driving shaft (25) is screwed with the second bevel gear (24), the driving shaft (25) is rotatably connected with the case (10) through a first bearing (90), the transmission mechanism (30) is connected in the middle of the driving shaft (25), and the vibration mechanism (40) is connected to the other end of the driving shaft (25).

3. A drum-type polishing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism (30) comprises a first belt wheel (31), the first belt wheel (31) is arranged at one end of the driving shaft (25), a first transmission belt (32) is sleeved at the outer end of the first belt wheel (31), a belt wheel (33) is arranged at the other end of the first transmission belt (32), a fixed shaft (34) is connected in the belt wheel (33), the fixed shaft (34) is rotatably connected with the case (10) through a second bearing (91) and a third bearing (92), a second transmission belt (35) is sleeved at the other end of the belt wheel (33), a second belt wheel (36) is sleeved at the other end of the second transmission belt (35), a first transmission shaft (37) is connected in the second belt wheel (36), clamping pieces (38) are arranged on the first transmission shaft (37), the clamping pieces (38) are rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft (37) through a fourth bearing (93), and the head of the, the utility model discloses a vibration machine, including right side cavity (11), spheroid (39) card are gone into arc spout (14) and can relative slip in the arc spout (14), be connected with on transmission shaft (37) vibrations mechanism (40), transmission shaft (37) other end extends to workstation (12) and with cylinder (60) link to each other.

4. A drum-type polishing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vibration mechanism (40) comprises a belt wheel III (41), the belt wheel III (41) is arranged at one end of the driving shaft (25), a driving belt III (43) is sleeved at the outer end of the belt wheel III (41), a belt wheel IV (42) is sleeved at the other end of the driving belt III (43), a roller (44) is arranged between the belt wheel III (41) and the belt wheel IV (42), the roller (44) is positioned in the driving belt III (43), a transmission shaft II (45) is connected in the roller (44), a cam I (46) is arranged on the transmission shaft II (45), the outer end of the cam I (46) is in contact with the bottom end of the right cavity (11) when rotating to the lower part, a connecting rod I (47) is arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft II (45), a fixing plate I (48) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod I (47), a spring I (49) is arranged between the fixing plate I (, the inner wall of the case (10) is provided with a first platform (15), the first connecting rod (47) penetrates through the first platform (15) to be connected with the first transmission shaft (37), and the first connecting rod (47) is rotatably connected with the first transmission shaft (37) through a fifth bearing (94).

5. A drum-type polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: opening (61) in the middle of cylinder (60) is equipped with, opening (61) inner wall is equipped with spout (62), spout (62) one end is equipped with through-hole (63), through-hole (63) extend to opening (61) outer end, be equipped with baffle (64) in spout (62), baffle (64) one end is equipped with cavity (65), be equipped with button (66) in cavity (65), button (66) with be equipped with a plurality of spring (68) between cavity (65), button (66) one end is equipped with lug (67), works as baffle (64) are fixed when in spout (62), lug (67) are located in through-hole (63), work as baffle (64) are in when sliding in spout (62), lug (67) are located through-hole (63) outer end.

6. A drum-type polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (50) comprises a transmission shaft III (51), one end of the transmission shaft III (51) is connected with the roller (60), the other end of the transmission shaft III (51) extends into the left cavity (13) and is provided with a connecting rod II (52), the connecting rod II (52) is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft III (51) through a bearing six (95), the inner wall of the case (10) is provided with a platform II (16), the other end of the connecting rod II (52) penetrates through the platform II (16) and is provided with a fixing plate II (53), and a spring II (54) is arranged between the fixing plate II (53) and the inner wall of the left cavity (13).

7. A drum-type polishing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: separating mechanism (70) includes base (89), base (89) are located workstation (12) inner wall, base (89) one side is equipped with slider (88), workstation (12) inner wall is equipped with guide rail (12 a), slider (88) are located in guide rail (12 a), base (89) one end is equipped with cavity two (84 a), be equipped with slider two (83) in cavity two (84 a), slider two (83) both ends with be equipped with spring three (84) between cavity two (84 a) inner wall, slider two (83) in-connection has transmission shaft four (83 a), transmission shaft four (83 a) through bearing seven (96) with slider two (83) rotatable coupling, transmission shaft four (83 a) one end is equipped with motor two (87), transmission shaft four (83 a) other end is equipped with cam two (85), the outer end of the second cam (85) is provided with a third connecting rod (86), the third connecting rod (86) is rotatably connected with the second cam (85) through a first pin (100), the upper end of the second sliding block (83) is provided with a first support (82), one end of the first support (82) is sleeved with a lower tray (80), a first screen (81) is arranged in the lower tray (80), the other end of the base (89) is provided with a third cavity (79 a), a third sliding block (78) is arranged in the third cavity (79 a), a fourth spring (79) is arranged between the two ends of the third sliding block (78) and the inner wall of the third cavity (79 a), a fifth transmission shaft (78 a) is connected in the third sliding block (78), the fifth transmission shaft (78 a) is rotatably connected with the third sliding block (78) through an eighth bearing (97), two supports (75) are arranged at the two ends of the fifth transmission shaft (78 a), and the second support (75) is rotatably connected with the fifth transmission shaft (78 a) through, the connecting rod III (86) is rotatably connected with the support II (75) through a pin II (101), the support II (75) is located at the outer end of the lower tray (80), a plurality of sliding blocks IV (76) are arranged on the inner side of one end of the support II (75), an upper tray (71) is arranged between the sliding blocks IV (76), the upper tray (71) is located above the lower tray (80), sliding grooves II (72) are arranged at the two ends of the upper tray (71), the sliding blocks IV (76) are located in the sliding grooves II (72) and can slide left and right, when the separating mechanism (70) is in a working state, the sliding blocks IV (76) are fixed in the sliding grooves II (72) through the pin III (77), and a screen II (73) is arranged in the upper tray (71).