CN110893234B - Triple subunit vaccine for canine distemper, canine parvovirus disease and rabies - Google Patents
Triple subunit vaccine for canine distemper, canine parvovirus disease and rabies Download PDFInfo
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- CN110893234B CN110893234B CN201911242612.0A CN201911242612A CN110893234B CN 110893234 B CN110893234 B CN 110893234B CN 201911242612 A CN201911242612 A CN 201911242612A CN 110893234 B CN110893234 B CN 110893234B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a triple subunit vaccine for canine distemper, canine parvovirus diseases and rabies, belonging to the field of biological products for animals. The subunit vaccine of the invention is prepared by taking recombinant canine distemper virus H protein, recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein and recombinant rabies virus G protein as antigens, respectively infecting insect cells by three recombinant baculoviruses, and purifying. The recombinant baculovirus carries elements for improving protein expression, and the nucleotide sequence of the recombinant baculovirus is SEQ ID NO:1, a step of; the recombinant canine distemper virus H protein, the recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein and the recombinant rabies virus G protein are all sequences after optimization of insect cell codons, and the nucleotide sequences are SEQ ID NO: 2. SEQ ID NO: 3. SEQ ID NO:4. the subunit vaccine prepared by the invention can rapidly generate specific antibodies after immunization of dogs, and can be used for preventing infection of canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus and rabies virus of dogs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a triple subunit vaccine for canine distemper, canine parvovirus diseases and rabies, belonging to the field of biological products for animals.
Background
Canine distemper (canine distemper) is an acute, febrile and highly contagious infectious disease caused by canine distemper Virus (canine distemper Virus, CDV), often causes symptoms such as digestive tract, respiratory tract and nervous system abnormalities, and can cause immunosuppression of the body (MAGANGA G D, et al Molecular characterization ofcomplete genome ofa canine distemper Virus associated with fatal infection in dogs in Gabon, central Africa [ J ]. Virus Research,2018, 247:21-25.). The disease has strong infectivity, high morbidity and mortality rate, and is one of important infectious diseases which endanger the canine and economic animal raising industries. CDV, an important member of the measles genus of the paramyxoviridae family, is a single-stranded negative-strand, non-segmented RNA virus whose genome encodes 6 structural proteins (N, P, M, F, H, L in turn) and 2 non-structural proteins (C and V). Wherein the H gene has a full length of 1947nt and only contains one open reading frame, and the coded H protein is one of glycoprotein on the surface of CDV envelope and can interact with receptors on the surface of target cells (such as SLAM and nectin-4) to mediate virus invasion into a host; meanwhile, H protein has a plurality of neutralizing epitopes, and is a main antigen (HIRAMA K, et al, cytotoc T-lymphocyte activity specific for hemagglutinin (H) protein of canine distemper virus in dogs [ J ]. Journal ofVeterinary Medical Science,2003,65 (1): 109-112.) for inducing the organism to produce neutralizing antibodies.
Canine parvovirus disease is a virulent infectious disease caused by canine parvovirus (canine parvovirus, CPV) and characterized by severe vomiting, diarrhea, and stinking feces as the main characteristics, and is divided into hemorrhagic enteritis and non-suppurative (Zheng Yiting. Diagnosis and control of canine parvovirus [ J ]. Veterinary journal, 2017 (16): 171.). The disease is characterized by high incidence, strong infectivity, rapid disease course and high death rate of puppies, and is one of the most main infectious viral diseases of canine animals. CPV is a non-envelope single-strand negative-strand DNA virus of parvoviridae genus, the genome is 5.2kb in total length, and two non-structural proteins of NS1 and NS2 and three structural proteins of VP1, VP2 and VP3 are encoded. The viral epitopes are usually located on their capsid proteins, CPV viral capsids are composed of 60 structural proteins, including 53-54 VP2 proteins, accounting for 90% of the total capsid proteins, and play a decisive role in the antigenicity of CPV (Wei, et al, canine parvovirus VP2 gene comparison and typing studies [ J ]. Animal medicine progress, 2005,26 (5): 69-72.).
Rabies (Rabies) is an important zoonotic infectious disease caused by Rabies virus (Rabies), is popular worldwide, has a disease death rate of 100%, and is also an important public health problem in China. The RABV genome is about 12kb in length, and 5 genes encoding N, M, M2 and G, L proteins are sequentially arranged from the 3 'end to the 5' end, and non-coding interval sequences are further contained among the genes. Wherein, the G protein forms a virus spike on the envelope, is related to the pathogenicity of the virus, is a main antigen of RABV, stimulates the organism to generate humoral and cellular immunity, and is also a protective immunity antigen only inducing neutralizing antibodies (Xu Lan, etc. rabies glycoprotein research progress [ J ]. Chinese zoonotic school of medicine, 2006,22 (9): 876-879).
The existing vaccines for preventing the canine diseases are still traditional inactivated vaccines and attenuated vaccines, and have obvious difference between antigenicity and the existing epidemic strains; furthermore, the preparation process has the problems of biological safety hazard, insufficient antigen amount, high cost and the like. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a novel vaccine which is safe, efficient, matched with the antigenicity of epidemic strains and easy for mass production. The development of novel subunit vaccines based on recombinant protein genetic engineering techniques has become a hotspot and trend of current vaccinology. The subunit vaccine does not contain nucleic acid substances, does not have potential virus pathogenic genes, and has higher safety; the high-efficiency expression system (such as an insect baculovirus expression system) can ensure antigenicity of the recombinant protein and improve the yield of the recombinant protein, and avoid the problem of biological safety hazard in the traditional preparation process; in addition, the specific antibody can be rapidly generated after inoculation, and the generated immune response can be distinguished from wild virus infection, so that the control, purification and elimination of epidemic diseases are facilitated, and the method has important practical significance for guaranteeing the continuous healthy development of the canine districts.
Glycosyl Phosphatidylinositol (GPI) has been shown to be the only way to bind proteins to cell membranes, unlike the general lipid-modifying components, which are extremely complex in structure. GPI is a means by which proteins bind to Cell membranes, and engineered GPI-anchored proteins are a class of proteins that are anchored to the surface of eukaryotic Cell membranes via their carboxy-terminal GPI anchor structure (MEDOF M E, et al. Cell-surface engineering with GPI-anchored proteins [ J ]. Faseb Journal Official Publication ofthe Federation ofAmerican Societies for Experimental Biology,1996,10 (5): 574-86.). More than 100 GPI-anchored proteins have been discovered and it is increasingly recognized that GPI is a very popular form of surface protein anchoring in mammals, insects, protozoa, yeast. GPI-anchored proteins are a class of proteins that are anchored to the cell membrane surface by way of their carboxy-terminal (C-terminal) GPI structure but do not span their phospholipid bilayer structure, such as complement regulatory protein CD55, adhesion protein CD58, and can to some extent replace chimeric forms of transmembrane proteins, e.g., by concatenating the extracellular domain C-terminal of a transmembrane protein with the GPI-anchored N-terminal. There is no report of developing recombinant protein (subunit) vaccines using GPI strategy.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem
The invention aims at solving the problems that the existing vaccine for preventing the canine diseases is still a traditional inactivated vaccine and a traditional attenuated vaccine, and has obvious difference between antigenicity and the existing epidemic strain; in addition, the preparation process has the problems of biological safety hazard, insufficient antigen amount, high cost and the like, and develops a novel vaccine which is safe, efficient, matched with the antigenicity of epidemic strains, easy for large-scale production, and is used for preventing the infection of canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus and rabies virus of dogs.
Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted:
a triple subunit vaccine for canine distemper, canine parvovirus disease and rabies, which is characterized in that: the vaccine comprises an antigen and an immune adjuvant, wherein the antigen is recombinant canine distemper virus H protein, recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein and recombinant rabies virus G protein, and the nucleotide sequences of the antigens after insect cell codon optimization are SEQ ID NO: 2. SEQ ID NO: 3. SEQ ID NO:4, a step of; the immune adjuvant is aluminum hydroxide gel.
The triple subunit vaccine for canine distemper, canine parvovirus diseases and rabies is characterized in that: the protein mass ratio of the recombinant canine distemper virus H protein to the recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein to the recombinant rabies virus G protein is 1:1:1, the protein content of the recombinant canine distemper virus H protein in each vaccine is more than or equal to 10 mug, the protein content of the recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein is more than or equal to 10 mug, the protein content of the recombinant rabies virus G protein is more than or equal to 10 mug, and the volume ratio of the mixed antigen of the recombinant canine distemper virus H protein to the immune adjuvant is 3:2.
The triple subunit vaccine for canine distemper, canine parvovirus diseases and rabies is characterized in that: the recombinant canine distemper virus H protein, the recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein and the recombinant rabies virus G protein are prepared by respectively infecting insect cells with three recombinant baculoviruses and purifying, wherein the recombinant baculoviruses all carry elements for improving protein expression, and the nucleotide sequences of the recombinant baculoviruses are SEQ ID NO:1.
the triple subunit vaccine for canine distemper, canine parvovirus diseases and rabies can be applied to preventing canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus and rabies virus infection of dogs.
Advantageous effects
The invention aims at that the existing vaccine for preventing the canine diseases is still a traditional inactivated vaccine and a attenuated vaccine, and has obvious difference between antigenicity and the current epidemic strain; in addition, the preparation process has the problems of biological safety hazard, insufficient antigen amount, high cost and the like, and the developed novel vaccine which is safe, efficient, matched with the antigenicity of epidemic strains and easy for large-scale production of canine distemper, canine parvovirus diseases and rabies triple subunits is used for preventing the infection of canine distemper viruses, canine parvoviruses and rabies viruses. The subunit vaccine prepared by the invention can rapidly generate specific antibodies after immunization of dogs, and can be used for preventing infection of canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus and rabies virus of dogs.
The invention has the following characteristics and advantages:
1. the invention prepares recombinant canine distemper virus H protein, recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein and recombinant rabies virus G protein by using the protective antigen sequences of the current canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus and rabies virus epidemic strains through an insect-baculovirus expression system, adopts an affinity chromatography technology to purify the recombinant protein, saves the production cost, and is suitable for large-scale production. The subunit vaccine prepared by the invention does not contain nucleic acid substances, g (the existing commercial vaccine is provided with nucleic acid substances), has extremely high safety, can quickly generate specific antibodies by immunized animals, and can be used for preventing canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus and rabies virus infection of dogs.
2. The antigens involved in the canine distemper, canine parvovirus disease and rabies triple subunit vaccine are all based on the main protective immune antigens of the current epidemic strain. Wherein, the canine distemper virus antigen adopts an extracellular domain of Asia-1 type strain H protein, the canine parvovirus antigen adopts a CPV-2c type VP2 complete sequence, and the rabies virus antigen adopts a street virus G protein extracellular domain. However, the virulence of existing vaccines has been significantly antigenically different from currently prevalent strains. Thus, the antigens described in this patent are more advantageous in terms of antigen matching. Commercial vaccines are pure viruses-i.e., live viral antigens, but have been antigenically altered from the currently prevalent viruses.
3. The recombinant protein is prepared by purifying insect cells infected by recombinant baculovirus. All recombinant baculoviruses carry protein expression enhancing elements comprising Kozak sequences (enhancing translation efficiency of eukaryotic genes), melittin signal peptides (enhancing soluble expression of foreign proteins and protein modification), GPI sequences (enhancing recombinant protein expression). In addition, the nucleotide sequences for encoding the canine distemper virus H protein, the canine parvovirus VP2 protein and the rabies virus G protein are optimized by insect codons. Therefore, the recombinant protein disclosed in the patent has originality in optimizing the expression strategy. Commercial vaccines are produced by cell culture of virus (culture-virus-purification-emulsification-vaccine) in a manner quite different from the strategy of the present invention (different cell culture systems).
4. The insect cells are suspended High-Five insect cell lines with High-efficiency expression of exogenous proteins, the recombinant baculovirus is used for respectively infecting the corresponding cell lines, the infection period is 48-72 hours, the yield is 110-160mg/L, and the infection period of the conventional insect Sf9 cells is 72-96 hours, and the yield is 60-90mg/L, so that the insect cells can obviously shorten the infection period, improve the yield, reduce the production cost, and are suitable for large-scale production. The preparation mode of the commercial vaccine is completely different from the strategy of the invention, the commercial vaccine produces viruses, the invention produces proteins, and the produced proteins are high in quantity and safe.
5. The immunoprotection results of canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus and rabies virus showed that 5 dogs were challenged each 14 days after the last immunization, and the oral route was infected with 0.1mL (containing 1×10) 7 EID 50 Virus). The dogs survived within 15 days after challenge. The results show that dogs all die after challenge with the blank control group, and the subunit vaccine group and the commercial vaccine group of the present invention all survive.
Detailed Description
The patent project group discovers that the soluble expression of the exogenous protein can be promoted by carrying GPI motif through early research. However, the GPI strategy is adopted to express the foreign protein, but only one sequence is technically added, so that the GPI strategy is really adopted, and the foreign protein sequence needs to be analyzed (signal peptide, transmembrane domain and the like), such as the operation of removing the signal peptide, retaining the extracellular domain and the like, is required to be performed on the analyzed protein sequence, so that the normal function of the GPI motif can be ensured; if the whole protein sequence is directly used without analysis, there is a possibility that the protein is not expressed or the expression amount is not increased, and the soluble expression of the protein is reduced. Therefore, on one hand, the GPI strategy is adopted, and on the other hand, a specific sequence is required to be added, and more importantly, the protein sequence is subjected to professional predictive analysis and ingenious interception, so that the purpose of utilization can be achieved. Thus, by virtue of the novel function of the GPI motif, the recombinant protein is expressed and prepared into subunit vaccine, and a series of fumbling processes are required in order to be suitable for industrialization.
Preparation of recombinant proteins
1. Construction of shuttle vector pFastBac-GPI carrying high efficiency expression element
According to the requirements of gene expression regulation (aspects of gene transcription, translation, protein modification and the like), a high-efficiency expression element comprising a Kozak sequence (enhancing the translation efficiency of eukaryotic genes), a bee-signal peptide (enhancing the soluble expression and protein modification of exogenous proteins) and a GPI sequence (enhancing the expression quantity of recombinant proteins) is subjected to insect cell codon optimization, and the nucleotide sequence (300 nucleotides) is synthesized into SEQ ID NO:1 (synthesized by general biosystems (Anhui) Inc.), and then inserted into shuttle plasmid pFastBac1 TM (product of Siemens technologies Co.) a shuttle vector pFastBac-GPI carrying high-efficiency expression elements was constructed.
2. Construction of recombinant baculoviruses rBV-GPI-CDV-H and rBV-CDV-H
The amino acid sequence (Protein ID: AHY 03300.1) of the currently popular Asia CDV virulent strain H Protein is selected from the extracellular domain by online software (TMHMM Server, v.2.0http:// www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/TMHMM /), and the nucleic acid sequence optimized by insect cell codons is artificially synthesized as SEQ ID NO:2 (synthesized by general biosystems (Anhui) Inc.). Sal I and Kpn I restriction sites are respectively introduced at two ends of the artificially synthesized sequence. Subsequently, the synthetic sequence was compared with shuttle plasmids pFastBac-GPI and pFastBac1, respectively TM Respectively performing enzyme digestion on Sal I and Kpn I (product of Bao Ri doctor technology (Beijing)) and performing agarose gel electrophoresis identification, respectively recovering fragments by using a gel recovery kit (product of Tian Gen Biochemical technology (Beijing)) and performing incubation at 4 ℃ for 16 hours under the connection action of T4 ligase (product of Bao Ri doctor technology (Beijing)) to obtain recombinant shuttle plasmids pFastBao-GPI-CDV-H and pFastBac-CDV-H, wherein the E.coli DH5 alpha competence (product of Bao Ri doctor technology (Beijing)) is obtained. The recombinant shuttle plasmid was transformed into E.coli DH10Bac competent cells (product of Semer Feishul technology Co.) and subjected to homologous recombination, and subjected to a recombinant vector containing a three-antibody (kanamycin final concentration 100. Mu.g/ml, gentamicin)And (3) culturing and screening the medium (IPTG final concentration 40mg/ml, X-Gal final concentration 40mg/ml, which can judge whether homologous recombination occurs or not through colony formation color, wherein white colonies represent successful recombination and blue colonies do not succeed) for 48 hours under the condition of IPTG final concentration 50 mug/ml and tetracycline final concentration 70 mug/ml, and picking white spots to obtain recombinant bacmid-GPI-CDV-H and rbmid-CDV-H. The recombinant bacmid is transfected into Sf9 insect cells (product of Simer Feishier technology company) by a liposome mediated transfection method (X-tremeGENE HP DNAtransfection Reagent, product of Roche company) for 72 hours, after cytopathy, cell supernatant is collected to obtain first generation recombinant baculovirus, then the first generation recombinant baculovirus is continuously inoculated into Sf9 insect cells, second generation recombinant baculovirus is collected under the same culture condition, and the like, fourth generation recombinant baculovirus is collected and named rBV-GPI-CDV-H and rBV-CDV-H, and the cells are stored at the temperature of minus 20 ℃ for standby.
3. Construction of recombinant baculoviruses rBV-GPI-CPV-VP2 and rBV-CPV-VP2
The amino acid sequence of VP2 Protein of the currently popular CPV-2c strain (Protein ID: AKP 54259.1) is removed from the signal peptide sequence by on-line software (SignalP-5.0 http:// www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/SignalP /), and the nucleic acid sequence optimized by insect cell codons is artificially synthesized as SEQ ID NO:4 (synthesized by general biosystems (Anhui) Inc.). Referring to the construction mode of the recombinant baculovirus (see the specific embodiment of the invention, (one) preparation of recombinant protein, 2. Construction of recombinant baculovirus rBV-GPI-CDV-H and rBV-CDV-H section content), recombinant baculovirus rBV-GPI-CPV-VP2 and rBV-CPV-VP2 are constructed and obtained, and are preserved at the temperature of-20 ℃ for standby.
4. Construction of recombinant baculoviruses rBV-GPI-RABV-G and rBV-RABV-G
The amino acid sequence of VP2 Protein of the currently popular RABV street strain (Protein ID: ACB 38373.1) was removed from its signal peptide sequence by on-line software (SignalP-5.0 http:// www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/SignalP/and TMHMM Server, v.2.0http:// www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/TMHMM /) and its ectodomain sequence was selected. Referring to the construction mode of the recombinant baculovirus (see the specific embodiment of the invention, (one) preparation of recombinant protein, 2. Construction of recombinant baculovirus rBV-GPI-CDV-H and rBV-CDV-H section content), recombinant baculovirus rBV-GPI-RABV-G and rBV-RABV-G are constructed and obtained, and the recombinant baculovirus rBV-GPI-RABV-G is stored at the temperature of minus 20 ℃ for standby.
5. Functional verification of high-efficiency expression element (GPI motif)
The recombinant baculoviruses rBV-GPI-CDV-H, rBV-GPI-CPV-VP2, rBV-GPI-RABV-G and control recombinant baculoviruses rBV-CDV-H, rBV-CPV-VP2 and rBV-RABV-G carrying the high-efficiency expression element are respectively infected with Sf9 insect cells (product of Simer Feishan technology Co.) to carry out virus titer determination (the detection kit is BacPAK) TM Baculovirus Rapid Titer Kit from Bao Ri doctor Material technology (Beijing) Co., ltd.) and protein yield determination. Wherein the protein yield is determined by purifying the protein by affinity chromatography resin material (purchased from GE company in the United states) according to the volume of the collected liquid (taking 500mL as an example), diluting and preserving the protein by PBS, and determining the concentration of the protein by BCA protein quantitative detection kit (product of Semer Feishul technology Co., ltd.) according to the calculation formula of yield= [ concentration (mg/mL). Times.resuspension volume (mL)]Culture volume (L).
The results (see Table 1) show that recombinant baculoviruses carrying high-efficiency expression elements (rBV-GPI-CDV-H, rBV-GPI-CPV-VP2, rBV-GPI-RABV-G) showed a significant increase in protein yield (32 mg/L for recombinant canine distemper virus H protein to 60mg/L, 55mg/L for recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein to 90mg/L, and 47mg/L for recombinant rabies virus G protein to 70 mg/L) compared to the control (without high-efficiency expression elements) recombinant baculoviruses (rBV-CDV-H, rBV-CPV-VP2, rBV-RABV-G) without significant (no significant change in viral titer and infection cycle). This indicates that GPI motif has the function of improving protein yield and can efficiently express recombinant protein related to the invention.
TABLE 1 determination of viral titre, period of infection and protein production of recombinant baculovirus-infected Sf9 insect cells
6. Screening of insect cell lines
The recombinant baculoviruses rBV-GPI-CDV-H, rBV-GPI-CPV-VP2 and rBV-GPI-RABV-G were obtained by using Sf9 insect cells and High-Five insect cells (High Five insect cells (BTI-TN-5B 1-4) obtained from the carrier Trichoderma, which were isolated from the parent Trichoderma, and were used for recombinant protein expression using baculovirus expression vector system, which were capable of serum-free suspension culture, significantly saving the time and cost associated with culture acclimation in serum-free and/or suspension culture) for virus titer determination (the detection kit was BacPAK) TM Baculovirus Rapid Titer Kit available from Bao Ri doctor Material technology (Beijing), wherein the serum-free medium is Express Five TM SFM (product of Siemens technologies).
The results (see Table 2) show that the virus titers of recombinant baculovirus rBV-GPI-CDV-H, rBV-GPI-CPV-VP2, rBV-GPI-RABV-G, infected with Sf9 insect cells, were 2X 10, respectively 6 IFU/mL、1×10 7 IFU/mL、5×10 6 IFU/mL. The protein yields were 60mg/L, 90mg/L and 70mg/L, respectively.
The use of High-Five insect cells enables the viral titre of recombinant baculovirus rBV-GPI-CDV-H to be varied from 2X 10 6 IFU/mL is promoted to 3X 10 7 IFU/mL, the infection period is shortened from 96 hours to 56 hours, and the protein yield is improved from 60mg/L to 110mg/L; the virus titer of the recombinant baculovirus rBV-GPI-CPV-VP2 is changed from 1X 10 7 IFU/mL is promoted to 5X 10 8 IFU/mL, the infection period is shortened from 72 hours to 48 hours, and the protein yield is improved from 90mg/L to 160mg/L; the virus titer of the recombinant baculovirus rBV-GPI-RABV-G is changed from 5X 10 6 IFU/mL is promoted to 2X 10 8 IFU/mL, the infection period is shortened from 84 hours to 72 hours, and the protein yield is improved from 70mg/L to 120mg/L.
In conclusion, the adoption of the High-Five insect cells can obviously improve the virus titer and the protein yield of three recombinant baculoviruses and shorten the infection period.
TABLE 2 statistics of the difference between Sf9 and High-Five insect cells infected with recombinant baculovirus
7. Preparation of recombinant proteins
Expanding High-Five insect cells into 500mL suspension culture flask (product of Siemens technology Co.) respectively, shake culturing at 28deg.C at 120r/min, and culturing until cell density reaches 5×10 6 At each/mL, recombinant baculoviruses rBV-GPI-CDV-H, rBV-GPI-CPV-VP2 and rBV-GPI-RABV-G were used to infect cells at MOI=0.5 (multiplicity of infection), and the cells were further cultured for 48-72 hours, and the cell culture supernatant was collected and centrifuged at 8000r/min for 30 minutes to remove large cell debris. The inactivating agent BEI (BEI is named as a whole of two ethyleneimine, the principle is that the virus nucleic acid is destroyed without destroying protein, and the antigenicity of the virus is maintained, and the method is more advantageous than the traditional formaldehyde inactivating mode, and the method is purchased from Sigma company) and has the final concentration of 0.5 percent, and after 24 hours of action, the liquid is taken for inactivating test (whether the cells are diseased after 96 hours of cell inoculation are observed, the process is repeated three times, and the success of the inactivation is determined after no cytopathy appears). According to the volume of the collected liquid (taking 500mL as an example), the collected liquid is purified by an affinity chromatography resin material (purchased from United states GE company), and the obtained recombinant proteins are respectively named as recombinant canine distemper virus H protein, recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein and recombinant rabies virus G protein, and the protein concentration is measured by a BCA protein quantitative detection kit (product of Semer Feishan technology Co.) and stored at-70 ℃ for standby.
Preparation of (II) Canine distemper, canine parvovirus disease and rabies triple subunit vaccine
1. Subunit vaccine preparation
1.1 antigen preparation
And properly diluting the prepared recombinant canine distemper virus H protein, recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein and recombinant rabies virus G protein, setting the protein mass ratio of the recombinant canine distemper virus H protein to the recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein to the recombinant rabies virus G protein to be 1:1:1, and emulsifying the recombinant canine distemper virus H protein, the recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein and the recombinant rabies virus G protein with aluminum hydroxide gel.
1.2 vaccine formulation
Referring to the preparation steps of related vaccine in quality standard of veterinary biological products of the people's republic of China, mixed antigen and aluminum hydroxide gel (purchased from Nanjing Tianbang biotechnology Co., ltd.) are prepared according to a volume ratio of 3:2, wherein the aluminum hydroxide gel content in the vaccine is not more than 3.9mg/ml expressed by alumina, and then 1% of merthiolate solution is added to make the final concentration in the vaccine be 0.01%, and split charging is carried out after full stirring. The protein content of the recombinant canine distemper virus H protein in each vaccine is more than or equal to 10 mug, the protein content of the recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein is more than or equal to 10 mug, the protein content of the recombinant rabies virus G protein is more than or equal to 10 mug, and finally the obtained canine distemper, canine parvovirus disease and rabies triple subunit vaccine is subjected to the next-step finished product detection.
2. Subunit vaccine finished product detection
2.1 appearance of Properties
After standing, the upper layer is clear liquid, the lower layer is white sediment, and the mixture is uniformly mixed with shaking.
2.2 sterility testing
The sterility test is carried out according to the quality standard of biological products for animals in the people's republic of China, and the results are as follows: and (5) sterile growth.
2.3 Security detection
Weaning beagle dogs (purchased from Qingdao Bolong laboratory animals Co., ltd.) of 2 months of age were taken and randomly divided into 3 groups, 5 groups, the first group was not vaccinated (as a control), the second group was vaccinated with a single dose (4 mL/one), and the third group was vaccinated with a high dose (8 mL/one), and canine distemper, canine parvovirus disease, rabies triple subunit vaccines were vaccinated respectively. Each group was kept separate for 14 days and recorded for mental, dietary, fecal, body temperature conditions, and whether the inoculation sites were swollen, necrotic and systemic adverse effects. Cutting all dogs at 14 days for pathological detection, and recording the mental, body temperature, diet and fecal conditions of the immunized dogs at 14 days after immunization; whether the inoculation part has swelling, necrosis and other reactions; all dogs were dissected 14 days after immunization, observed and recorded for the presence of relevant pathological changes caused by canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus, rabies virus.
As a result, dogs survived entirely, and the injection site was examined by dissection without severe local reactions caused by vaccine injection, and without significant pathological changes in the individual tissue organs.
2.4 efficacy detection
10 weaned beagle dogs (purchased from Qingdaozu laboratory animal Co., ltd.) of 2 months old were taken, 1 part (4 mL/piece) of subunit vaccine was subcutaneously and intramuscularly injected, and serum was collected every 3 days for antibody titer determination (antibody detection kit was purchased from vincristocet biosciences Co.). The detection result of the antibody detection kit shows that the subunit vaccine group can be generated on the 3 rd day after immunization, and the immunization maintenance period is at least 4 months.
Application of (III) canine distemper, canine parvovirus disease and rabies triple subunit vaccine
1. Immunization protocol
45 weaned beagle dogs (purchased from Qingdao Bolong laboratory animals Co., ltd.) are used, 1 subunit vaccine (4 mL/piece) is injected subcutaneously and intramuscularly, and meanwhile, similar commercial vaccines (since commercial triple vaccine for canine distemper, canine parvovirus disease and rabies does not exist at present, the experiment adopts five-combined live vaccine for canine rabies, canine distemper, canine parainfluenza, canine adenovirus and canine parvovirus disease, purchased from five-star animal health care pharmaceutical factory in Jilin province) and 15 blanks are respectively established; the immunization was boosted once 14 days after immunization.
2. Toxicity attack protection test
2.1 immunoprotection against canine distemper virus
Each group of 5 dogs was challenged with Asia-1 strain (purchased from Walker (Jiangsu) biopharmaceutical Co., ltd.) of canine distemper virus 14 days after the final immunization, and 0.1mL (containing 1×10) of the oral route infection was obtained 7 EID 50 Virus). The dogs survived within 15 days after challenge. The results show that dogs all die after challenge with the blank control group, and the subunit vaccine group and the commercial vaccine group of the present invention all survive.
2.2 immunoprotection against canine parvovirus
14 days after the last immunization, 5 dogs were each individually treated with canine parvovirus strain CPV-2c (purchased from wawter(Jiangsu) biopharmaceutical Co., ltd.) for combating poison, oral route infection 0.1mL (containing 1X 10) 6 TCID 50 Virus). The dogs survived within 15 days after challenge. The results show that dogs all die after challenge with the blank control group, and the subunit vaccine group and the commercial vaccine group of the present invention all survive.
2.3 immunization protection against rabies virus for 14 days after the last immunization, 5 dogs were individually challenged with street strains of rabies virus (purchased from China veterinary drug administration), and oral route was infected with 0.1mL (containing 1×10) 6 TCID 50 Virus). The dogs survived within 15 days after challenge. The results show that dogs all die after challenge with the blank control group, and the subunit vaccine group and the commercial vaccine group of the present invention all survive.
The invention discloses a triple subunit vaccine for canine distemper, canine parvovirus diseases and rabies, belonging to the field of biological products for animals. The subunit vaccine is prepared by taking recombinant canine distemper virus H protein, recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein and recombinant rabies virus G protein as antigens based on main protective immune antigens of current epidemic strains, respectively infecting insect cells by three recombinant baculoviruses, and purifying. Wherein, all three recombinant baculoviruses carry elements for improving protein expression and nucleotide fragments for encoding canine distemper virus H protein, canine parvovirus VP2 protein and rabies virus G protein. In addition, the adoption of the High-Five insect cells can obviously improve the virus titer and the protein yield of three recombinant baculoviruses and shorten the infection period. The subunit vaccine prepared by the invention can rapidly generate specific antibodies after immunization of dogs, and can be used for preventing infection of canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus and rabies virus of dogs.
SEQ ID NO:1
SEQ ID NO:2
SEQ ID NO:3
SEQ ID NO:4
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ggtaccccaa ataaaggcag cggcaccacc agcggcacca cccgcctcct gagcggcatg 240
acctgcttca ccctgaccgg cctgctgggc accctggtga ccatgggcct gctgacctga 300
<210> 2
<211> 1647
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
cgatttcacc aagtatcaac tagcaatatg gaatttagca gattgctgaa agaggatatg 60
gagaaatcag aggccgtaca tcaccaagtc atagatgtct tgacaccgct cttcaaaatt 120
attggagatg agattggttt acggttgcca caaaaactaa acgagatcaa acaatttatc 180
ctccaaaaga caaacttctt caatccgaac agggagttcg acttccgcga tctccactgg 240
tgtattaacc cgcctagcaa gatcaaggtg aattttacta attactgtga tacagttggg 300
gtcaaaaaat ctattgcatc agcagcaaat cccatcattt tgtcagcact ctccggggcc 360
agaggtgaca tattcccgcc gtacagatgc agtggagcta ctacttcagt aggcagagta 420
ttccccctat ccgtatcatt atccatgtct ttgatatcaa gaacatcaga gataatcaat 480
atgctaaccg ctatctcaga cggagtgtat ggtaaaactt atttgctagt gcctgattat 540
attgaagggg agttcgactc gcaaaagatt cgagtctttg agatagggtt tatcaaacgg 600
tggctgaatg acatgccttt actccagaca accaactata tggtcctccc ggaaacttcc 660
aaagccaagg tatgtactat agcagtgggt gagctgacac tagcttcctt gtgtgtagat 720
gagagcactg tattgttata tcatgacagc aacggttcac aagatggtat cctagtagtg 780
acattgggaa tatttggggc aacacctatg gatcaagttg aagaggtgat acctatcgct 840
cacccatcag tggagagaat acatataaca aatcaccgtg ggttcataaa agactcaata 900
gtaacctgga tggtgcctgt attggtctct gagaaacaag aggagcaaaa aaactgtctg 960
gagtctgctt gtcacagaaa atcctaccct atgtgcaacc aaacgtcatg ggaacccttt 1020
ggaggagggc agttgccttc ttatgggcgg ttgacagtac ctctagatcc aagcattgac 1080
cttcaactta acatatcatt tacatatggt ccggttatac tgaacggaga cggtatggat 1140
tattatgaaa gcccactttt ggactccgga tggcttacca tacctcctaa gaacgggaca 1200
gtccttggat tgataaacaa agcaagtaga ggagaccagt tcactgtgac cccccatgtg 1260
ttgacatttg cgcccaggga atcaagtgga aattgttatt tacctattca aacatcccag 1320
attatggata aagatgtcct gactgagtcc aatttagtgg tgttacctac acagaatttt 1380
agatatgtca tagcaacata tgatatatcc cggggcgatc atgcaattgt ttattatgtt 1440
tatgacccaa tccggacgat ttcttataca tacccattta gactaactac caagggtaga 1500
cctgatttcc taaggattga atgttttgtg tgggatgacg atttgtggtg tcatcaattt 1560
taccgattcg aggctaacat cactaactct acaactagtg ttgagaattt agtacgtata 1620
agattctcat gtaaccgttc aaaacct 1647
<210> 3
<211> 1752
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 3
atgagtgatg gaggagttca accagacggt ggtcaacctg ctgtcagaaa tgaaagagct 60
acaggatctg ggaacgggtc tggaggcggg ggtggtggtg gttctggggg tgtggggatt 120
tctacgggta cttttaataa tcagacggaa ttcaaatttt tggaaaacgg atgggtggaa 180
atcacagcaa actcaagcag acttgtgcat ttaaatatgc cagaaagtga aaattataga 240
agagtggttg taaataattt ggataaaact gcagttaacg gaaacatggc tttagatgat 300
actcatgcac aaattgtaac accttggtca ttggttgatg caaatgcttg gggagtttgg 360
tttaatccag gagattggca actaattgtt aatactatga gtgagttgca tttagttagt 420
tttgaacaag aaatttttaa tgttgtttta aagactgttt cagaatctgc tactcagcca 480
ccaactaaag tttataataa tgatttaact gcatcattga tggttgcatt agatagtaat 540
aatactatgc catttactcc agcagctatg agatctgaga cattgggttt ttatccatgg 600
aaaccaacca taccaactcc atggagatat tattttcaat gggatagaac attaatacca 660
tctcatactg gaactagtgg cacaccaaca aatatatacc atggtacaga tccagatgat 720
gttcaatttt acactattga aaattctgtg ccagtacact tactaagaac aggtgatgaa 780
tttgctacag gaacatttta ttttgattgt aaaccatgca gactaacaca tacatggcaa 840
acaaatagag cattgggctt accaccattt ctaaattctt tgcctcaagc tgaaggaggt 900
actaactttg gttatatagg agttcaacaa gataaaagac gtggtgtaac tcaaatggga 960
aacacaaaca ttattactga agctactatt atgagaccag ctgaggttgg ttatagtgca 1020
ccatattatt cttttgaggc gtctacacaa gggccattta aaacacctat tgcagcagga 1080
cgggggggag cgcaaacaga tgaaaatcga gcagcagatg gtgatccaag atatgcattt 1140
ggtagacaac atggtcaaaa aactaccaca acaggagaaa cacctgagag atttacatat 1200
atagcacatc aagatacagg aagatatcca gaaggagatt ggattcaaaa tattaacttt 1260
aaccttcctg taacagaaga taatgtattg ctaccaacag atccaattgg aggtaaaaca 1320
ggaattaact atactaatat atttaatact tatggtcctt taactgcatt aaataatgta 1380
ccaccagttt atccaaatgg tcaaatttgg gataaagaat ttgatactga cttaaaacca 1440
agacttcatg taaatgcacc atttgtttgt caaaataatt gtcctggtca attatttgta 1500
aaagttgcac ctaatttaac aaatgaatat gatcctgatg catctgctaa tatgtcaaga 1560
attgtaactt actcagattt ttggtggaaa ggtaaattag tatttaaagc taaactaaga 1620
gcctctcata cttggaatcc aattcaacaa atgagtatca atgtagataa ccaatttaac 1680
tatgtaccaa gtaatattgg aggtatgaaa attgtatatg aaaaatctca actagcacct 1740
agaaaattat at 1752
<210> 4
<211> 1371
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 4
aaattcccca tttacacgat accagacaaa cttggtccat ggagtcccat cgatatacat 60
catctcagct gtccgaacaa tctggttgtg gaagatgaag gatgcaccaa tttgtctgga 120
ttttcctaca tggaactcaa agtgggatat agttcagcca taaaagtgaa cggattcacc 180
tgtacaggtg tggtgaccga agcagaaacc tacactaact ttgttggtta tgtcaccacc 240
acgtttaaga gaaagcactt tcgccctatg ccggatgcgt gcagagccgc atacaactgg 300
aagatggctg gtgaccccag gtatgaagag tctctgcaca atccgtaccc cgactaccac 360
tggctccgaa ctgtcaagac caccaaggag tcccttgtca tcatatctcc gagcgttaca 420
gatttggacc cgtacgataa atcccttcac tcgagagttt ttcctggcgg aaaatgctca 480
ggaataaccg tgtcctccac ttgctgctct actaaccacg actacaccat ctggatgcct 540
gaaaatccta gactgggaac ttcatgtgac attttcacca atagtagagg gaagagagca 600
tccaaagggg gcaagacttg tggatttgtg gatgaaagag gcttgtacaa gtctctaaag 660
ggagcatgca agctgaagct atgtggggtt ctaggactta gacttatgga cggaacatgg 720
gtcgcgattc agacatcaga tgagatcaaa tggtgctctc ctgatcagct agtaaatcta 780
cacgactttc actcggatga gattgaacat cttgttgtgg aggagttggt caaaaagagg 840
gaagagtgtc tggacgcact ggagactatt atgaccacaa agtccgtgag tttcagacgt 900
cttagtcatt tgaggaagct agtccctggg tttggaaagg cgtataccat attcaacaaa 960
accttgatgg aggctgatgc tcactacaaa tcaatccgga cttggaatga aatcatcccc 1020
tccaaagggt gtttaagagt tggggggaga tgtcatcctc atgtgaacgg ggtgttcttc 1080
aacggcatta tactgggtcc tgacggacat gttctaatcc cagagatgca gtcgtccctc 1140
ctccaccagc atatggaatt gttggagtcc tcagtcatcc ctttgatgca tcccttagca 1200
gacccgtcaa cagtctttaa agacggcgac gaggcagagg actttgttga ggttcacctt 1260
ccggatgtgc acaagcagat ctcgggggtt gatcttggtc tcccaaactg ggggaagtat 1320
gtgctgataa gtgcaggtgc tttgactgca ttaatgttga cgattttctt a 1371
Claims (1)
1. A triple subunit vaccine for canine distemper, canine parvovirus disease and rabies, which is characterized in that:
the vaccine comprises an antigen and an immune adjuvant, wherein the antigen is recombinant canine distemper virus H protein, recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein and recombinant rabies virus G protein, and the nucleotide sequences of the antigens after insect cell codon optimization are SEQ ID NO: 2. SEQ ID NO: 3. SEQ ID NO:4, a step of; the immune adjuvant is aluminum hydroxide gel;
the protein mass ratio of the recombinant canine distemper virus H protein to the recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein to the recombinant rabies virus G protein is 1:1:1, the protein content of the recombinant canine distemper virus H protein in each vaccine is more than or equal to 10 mug, the protein content of the recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein is more than or equal to 10 mug, the protein content of the recombinant rabies virus G protein is more than or equal to 10 mug, and the volume ratio of the mixed antigen of the three to the immune adjuvant is 3:2;
the recombinant canine distemper virus H protein, the recombinant canine parvovirus VP2 protein and the recombinant rabies virus G protein are prepared by respectively infecting insect cells with three recombinant baculoviruses and purifying, wherein the recombinant baculoviruses all carry elements for improving protein expression, and the nucleotide sequences of the recombinant baculoviruses are SEQ ID NO:1.
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CN114470184A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-13 | 孙嘉玮 | Combined vaccine for tetanus, canine distemper and rabies for livestock |
CN114921481B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2024-01-30 | 上海赛伦生物技术股份有限公司 | Rabies virus modified mRNA vaccine and preparation method thereof |
CN114790229B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2024-07-12 | 北京慧德易科技有限责任公司 | Recombinant protein and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN108704128A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-26 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of canine distemper parvovirus bigeminy subunit vaccine |
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CN107988174A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of rabies-canine distemper-the strain of canine parvovirus gene recombined virus, construction method and its application |
CN108704128A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-26 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of canine distemper parvovirus bigeminy subunit vaccine |
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