CN110893004A - Double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment and process - Google Patents
Double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment and process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110893004A CN110893004A CN201911271922.5A CN201911271922A CN110893004A CN 110893004 A CN110893004 A CN 110893004A CN 201911271922 A CN201911271922 A CN 201911271922A CN 110893004 A CN110893004 A CN 110893004A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- furnace body
- furnace
- double
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing device, which comprises a tobacco curing chamber and a heating chamber, wherein a combustion furnace is arranged in the heating chamber, and a storage unit and a machine body are arranged outside the heating chamber; the combustion furnace comprises a first furnace body and a second furnace body which are connected in series; the material storage unit comprises a material storage bin and a material conveyor; the machine body comprises a gas distribution station, wherein a combustion-supporting gas distribution box, a fan and a combustion-supporting pipeline for outputting combustion-supporting gas are arranged on the gas distribution station, and the combustion-supporting pipeline is respectively communicated with an igniter at the lower part of the first furnace body, a burner, a gas burner at the lower part of the second furnace body and a feeding box. The invention adopts the structural design of the double-furnace type furnace body, completely combusts the biomass and combustible gas generated in the combustion process of the biomass through secondary combustion, so that the biomass is more fully and stably combusted, the fuel is saved, and the tobacco curing cost is reduced. Greatly improves the energy utilization efficiency of the agriculture and forestry waste biomass, reduces the production cost and improves the production efficiency of tobacco leaves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco and combustion furnaces, in particular to intelligent high-temperature high-efficiency energy-saving double-furnace double-combustion flue-cured tobacco equipment and process by utilizing biomass fuels such as agricultural and forestry wastes.
Background
Tobacco is one of important economic crops in China, and tobacco planting and product development play an important role in national economy and social production development. The tobacco planting area and the yield of China are the first place in the world, and Yunnan, Henan, Shandong, Gansu, Guizhou, Hunan and other provinces are planted, so that the tobacco planting method is an important tobacco production place in China. Wherein, the tobacco in Yunnan, Guizhou, Henan and Hunan provinces has the largest planting area and the highest yield, and accounts for about 60 percent of the whole country. The development of the tobacco industry provides an important foundation for promoting the development of the economic society, but a great amount of resources and energy are consumed by the planting and industrial production of a great amount of tobacco, and the environmental pollution pressure is increased sharply. On the other hand, in the production of tobacco and grain crops, a large amount of agricultural wastes such as straws, tobacco stalks and the like are also generated. According to incomplete statistics, the agricultural and forestry wastes generated in China each year are up to 16 hundred million tons, more than 50% of the agricultural and forestry wastes are not effectively utilized, and a large amount of biomass resources are wasted, so that the problems of straw burning and the like become important problems for restricting the low-carbon economy, the ecological environment and the social sustainable development.
As a key link of tobacco production, a tobacco leaf baking mode and a tobacco leaf baking process are important factors for determining the quality and the production efficiency of tobacco leaves. In China, the traditional tobacco leaf baking mainly uses fossil energy-coal, and only small coal kilns for baking tobacco in a fire coal mode are used according to incomplete statistics, namely more than 400 and ten thousand seats. A large amount of intensive and scattered tobacco curing houses which lack environmental protection standards and equipment generate a large amount of carbon emission in the tobacco production and operation process, and the emission of pollutants exceeds the standard, so that the atmosphere and the environment are seriously polluted. The traditional tobacco curing house has high energy consumption and low production heat efficiency, and in addition, in recent years, the coal price is increased, the production cost of tobacco leaves is obviously improved, and tobacco growers are generally difficult to bear. Particularly, in recent years, China vigorously implements 'low-carbon and environment-friendly' type economic and social development strategies, and the traditional fire coal type flue-cured tobacco mode cannot meet the requirements of economic and social sustainable development. The state has already made clear that the 'small coal kiln' which does not conform to the environmental protection regulations is firmly banned. Therefore, the development of novel low-carbon, environment-friendly and green tobacco leaf baking modes and processes becomes an urgent need for sustainable development of tobacco production.
Besides the tobacco leaf baking mode in the form of coal burning, if electric power is adopted as a baking heat supply source, the production cost is relatively high, and if extreme conditions such as power failure and the like occur, a large amount of tobacco leaves in a room can be rotten, so that the quality of the tobacco leaves is greatly influenced. After the flue-cured tobacco is advocated and required to be "forbidden to use coal" in China, the biomass combustion is generally adopted as a heat source to bake the tobacco leaves at present, most of equipment is of a separated type, the heat value of combustion heat supply is low, and the heat energy storage of the biomass is not fully utilized. Meanwhile, in order to meet the requirement of sustainable production of tobacco leaves, a large amount of stable biomass fuel supply sources are often needed, the processing cost of biomass is relatively high, the market price of common biomass particles is 1100-1200 yuan/ton, the production cost is greatly increased, the labor amount is remarkably increased, and the tobacco growers are often difficult to accept.
In order to further improve the existing biomass heat supply mode, some researchers improve and optimize equipment, although certain improvements are made on the aspects of fuel utilization rate, partial devices and the like, the limitations of the traditional biomass combustion heat supply equipment are still not broken through, and obvious defects exist in the aspects of raw material type selection, fuel heat energy utilization rate, heat supply value, production efficiency, production cost and the like. Traditional biomass flue-cured tobacco needs to process biomass into biomass particles, and the production cost is obviously increased.
Especially in the aspect of tobacco curing equipment and process, the traditional tobacco curing equipment and process which take fire coal or biomass particles as raw material sources mostly adopt horizontal type one-time combustion, the fuel combustion heat energy utilization rate is low, the coking rate is high, the combustion pollutant emission is high, the energy consumption is high, the environment is not protected, and the whole operation efficiency and the stability of the equipment are poor.
Therefore, aiming at key links and production reality problems of flue-cured tobacco production, the invention adopts biomass as the raw material through independent innovation in the aspects of equipment design, structure, process, implementation mode and the like, has various raw material sources, carries out tobacco leaf baking production and greatly reduces the production cost of the raw material. The innovative design adopts a double-furnace double-combustion integrated structure, greatly improves the utilization efficiency of the heat generated by burning the raw materials, has high heat value, does not discharge smoke during combustion, and is low-carbon, efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly. By intelligent design, full automation can be realized in aspects of point/fire extinguishing, temperature change control and the like according to the production requirements of flue-cured tobacco, the requirements of sustainable production of tobacco leaves are completely met, and the tobacco leaf baking quality is obviously improved.
The equipment and the innovative process greatly improve the heat energy utilization rate of the biomass raw material, the unit energy consumption and the production cost are greatly reduced, the production efficiency is remarkably improved, the low carbon, environmental protection, high efficiency and energy conservation are realized, the technical problem of the traditional biomass flue-cured tobacco is broken through, the low carbon, environmental protection and green flue-cured tobacco is realized, a new path is opened for improving the income of tobacco growers and the green flue-cured tobacco, the problems of recycling, high efficiency and comprehensive utilization of the waste biomass in agriculture and forestry are solved, the low carbon, energy conservation and environmental protection sustainable development of tobacco production are promoted, and the equipment and the innovative process have important practical significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a double-furnace tobacco curing device and a double-furnace tobacco curing process by utilizing biomass combustion.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a two stoves fire tobacco-curing equipment doubly, includes flue-cured tobacco room and the heating chamber that is linked together with the flue-cured tobacco room, its characterized in that: a combustion furnace is arranged in the heating chamber, and a material storage unit and a machine body are arranged outside the heating chamber; the combustion furnace comprises a first furnace body and a second furnace body which are connected in series, an igniter and a fuel burner are arranged at the lower part of the first furnace body, a first fuel gas discharge port is arranged above the first furnace body, and a plurality of radiating pipes are arranged at the outer side of the first furnace body; the lower part of the second furnace body is communicated with the first gas discharge port, the lower part of the second furnace body is provided with a gas burner and a combustion-supporting gas pipeline, the second furnace body is also provided with an explosion-proof valve, and the outer side of the second furnace body is provided with a radiating fin; a fin radiator is arranged above the second furnace body, the fin radiator is communicated with a second discharge port of the second furnace body, and a smoke outlet is arranged above the fin radiator;
the material storage unit comprises a material storage bin and a material conveyor arranged below the material storage bin, a feeding box is arranged at the front part of the material conveyor, and the lower part of the feeding box is communicated with the first furnace body through a material conveying pipeline;
the machine body comprises a gas distribution station, wherein a combustion-supporting gas distribution box is arranged on the gas distribution station, a fan for inputting combustion-supporting gas into the distribution box, and a combustion-supporting pipeline for outputting the combustion-supporting gas, and the combustion-supporting pipeline is respectively communicated with an igniter at the lower part of the first furnace body, a burner, a gas burner at the lower part of the second furnace body and a feeding box.
Further: the igniter is an air-cooled automatic igniter.
Further: a dust removal port is arranged below the first furnace body.
Further: and a standby ignition door is arranged on the side surface of the first furnace body.
The invention also discloses a double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment process, which is characterized in that: a double-furnace double-burner structure is adopted; the first furnace body, the second furnace body and the fin radiator are connected in series; the combustion-supporting gas supply adopts a multi-path gas supply design structure of a box-type gas distribution station; a double explosion-proof and dust-removing device is arranged on the second furnace body; the automatic igniter is an air-cooled igniter.
The invention has the advantages that:
the equipment adopts the integrated processes of double furnaces, double combustion and double burners, heat collection, intelligent control and the like, greatly improves the heat utilization rate of biomass combustion, obviously improves the heat value, and improves the heat energy release by more than 50 percent compared with the traditional biomass flue-cured tobacco;
the invention innovatively invents the structural design of the double-furnace body, biomass and combustible gas generated in the combustion process of the biomass are completely combusted through secondary combustion, hot air is recycled, the biomass raw material point/fire extinguishing, temperature control and the like are automatically controlled, the biomass combustion is more sufficient and stable, the carbon is low, the efficiency is high, the fuel is saved, and the flue-cured tobacco cost is reduced;
by adopting intelligent design, full automation is realized in aspects of point/fire extinguishing, temperature level change control and the like, the requirements of the flue-cured tobacco production process are met, the manual investment is greatly reduced, and the tobacco leaf baking quality and the production efficiency are greatly improved;
the equipment and process innovations such as double-furnace secondary combustion, heat recovery, hot air circulation, automatic control and the like are adopted, the tobacco leaf baking heat value temperature is greatly improved, the hot air is recycled, the tobacco leaf baking production efficiency is greatly improved, and the cost is reduced. After double-furnace double-combustion, no pollutant is discharged, and the method is low-carbon, high-efficiency, environment-friendly and energy-saving;
the equipment and the process disclosed by the invention are matched with the practical requirements of intensive flue-cured tobacco production to the maximum extent, the design is novel, the process is unique, the technical bottleneck of the traditional biomass combustion flue-cured tobacco is broken through, the energy utilization efficiency of the agricultural and forestry waste biomass is greatly improved, the production cost is reduced, the production efficiency of tobacco leaves is improved, the low-carbon, environment-friendly, efficient and energy-saving effects are realized, and the important support is provided for the 'low-carbon, environment-friendly and green' flue-cured tobacco in intensive flue-curing barn.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
1 is a first furnace body, 101 is an igniter, 102 is a fuel burner, 103 is a fuel gas discharge port, 104 is a radiating pipe, 105 is a dust removal port, and 106 is a standby ignition door;
2 is a second furnace body, 201 is a gas burner, 202 is a radiating fin, 203 is an explosion-proof valve, and 204 is a fin radiator;
3 is a material storage unit, 301 is a material storage bin, 302 is a material conveyor, 303 is a feeding box, and 304 is a material conveying pipeline;
4 is a machine body, 401 is a combustion-supporting gas distribution box, 402 is a fan and 403 is an air pipe.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the dual-furnace dual-combustion tobacco curing device of the present invention comprises a tobacco curing chamber and a heating chamber communicated with the tobacco curing chamber, wherein a combustion furnace with a dual burner is arranged in the heating chamber, and a storage unit 3 and a machine body 4 are arranged outside the heating chamber; the combustion furnace comprises a first furnace body 1 and a second furnace body 2 which are connected in series, wherein the lower part of the first furnace body is provided with an air-cooled igniter 101 and a fuel burner 102, the upper part of the first furnace body is provided with a fuel gas discharge port 103, and the outer side of the first furnace body is provided with a plurality of radiating pipes 104; the lower part of the second furnace body is communicated with a gas discharge port, a gas burner 201 is arranged at the lower part of the second furnace body, an anti-explosion valve 203 is arranged on the side surface of the second furnace body, and a radiating fin 202 is arranged on the outer side of the second furnace body; a fin radiator 204 communicated with the furnace body is arranged above the second furnace body, the fin radiator is communicated with a corresponding discharge port at the upper part of the second furnace body, and a smoke outlet is arranged above the fin radiator;
the material storage unit 3 comprises a material storage bin 301 and a material conveyor 302 arranged below the material storage bin, a feeding box 303 is arranged at the front part of the material conveyor, and the lower part of the feeding box is communicated with the first furnace body through a material conveying pipeline 304;
the machine body 4 comprises a main body and a gas distribution station arranged in the main body, wherein a combustion-supporting gas distribution box 401 is arranged on the gas distribution station, and the combustion-supporting gas is air generally; a fan 402 for inputting air into the air box and an air pipe 403 for outputting air are also arranged, and the air pipes are respectively communicated with the lower part of the first furnace body, the lower part of the second furnace body and the feeding box.
Preferably: the igniter is an air-cooled automatic igniter.
Preferably: the explosion-proof valve is an explosion-proof valve or a pressure release valve with an overpressure exhaust function, is connected to the second furnace body through a flange, and can be detached to serve as a dust removal port.
Preferably: a dust removal port 105 is provided below the first furnace body.
Preferably: a standby ignition door 106 is provided on a side surface of the first furnace body.
The invention also discloses a double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment process, which adopts a double-furnace double-burner structure and is provided with two furnace bodies, and burners are respectively arranged in the two furnace bodies, so that materials are respectively combusted in the two furnace bodies, and a double-combustion effect is achieved; the first furnace body, the second furnace body and the finned radiator are connected in series, and the path arrangement is consistent with the combustion path, so that the combustion effect is good, and the combustion efficiency is high; combustion-supporting gas is supplied by adopting a multi-path gas supply design structure of a box-type gas distribution station, and combustion-supporting gas (air) is respectively conveyed to the feeding box, the first furnace body and the second furnace body and is used for providing air for the igniter to burn and cool, so that the combustion completeness of biomass fuel in the first furnace body and the second furnace body is greatly improved, and incomplete combustion caused by oxygen deficiency is avoided; the second furnace body is provided with a double explosion-proof and dust-removing device, and the explosion-proof valve can play a role in reducing pressure when the internal pressure is overlarge and can also be used as a dust-removing port after being disassembled; the automatic igniter is an air-cooled igniter, and through air cooling, the ignition time is improved, and the combustion effect is ensured.
The working process of the structure of the invention is as follows:
s1, adding the biomass fuel into the material storage bin, starting the fan, injecting combustion-supporting gas into the distribution box, and keeping the pressure; the pressure is generally between 0.2 and 0.4 MPa;
s2, conveying the biomass fuel to a feeding box through a material conveyor, conveying combustion-supporting gas in a distribution box to the feeding box through a pipeline, mixing the combustion-supporting gas with the biomass fuel, and blowing the biomass fuel into a first furnace body through a material conveying pipeline;
s3, conveying the combustion-supporting gas in the distribution box to the first furnace body through a pipeline, mixing the combustion-supporting gas with the biomass fuel, starting an igniter for 5-8 seconds, igniting the biomass fuel, burning the biomass fuel in the first furnace body, and conducting the generated heat to the outside of the furnace, namely a heating chamber, through the furnace body and the radiating pipe;
s4, biomass fuel and combustible gas which are not fully combusted in the first furnace body enter the second furnace body through the first gas discharge port, gas and combustion-supporting gas are simultaneously conveyed into the second furnace body, the gas is led to the gas burner to enable the biomass fuel to be continuously combusted, heat is continuously generated and is conducted to the outside of the furnace, namely the heating chamber through the furnace body and the radiating fins;
s5, conveying the combusted heat and flue gas to a fin radiator through a discharge port of the second furnace body, and conducting the carried heat to a heating chamber through the fin radiator;
s6, starting a circulating system in the heating chamber, such as a circulating fan and the like, and circulating hot air in the heating chamber between the tobacco curing chamber and the heating chamber so as to achieve the aim of curing tobacco;
and S7, discharging or recycling the smoke in the finned radiator through a discharge port.
Preferably, the water content of the biomass fuel is below 12%, the length of the biomass fuel is controlled to be below 30mm, and the diameter of the biomass fuel is within 3-15 mm.
Preferably, the device further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is an intelligent integrated controller (MH 163YJP-6 TD) and is used for controlling ignition of the igniter, conveying speed of the material conveyor and the like.
Preferably, after the materials are combusted, the generated heat is emitted by the furnace wall and the radiating pipe, exchanges heat with peripheral air, enters the tobacco flue-curing chamber through the tobacco flue-curing conveying fan, and the generated combustible gas and insufficiently combusted materials enter the second furnace body through the first exhaust port and the combustor; after combustible gas and insufficiently combusted materials enter the second furnace body, secondary combustion is carried out through the gas burner of the second furnace body (the combustible gas is participated in at the moment), generated high-temperature heat is collected and dissipated by the furnace wall, the radiating fins and the fin radiator, heat exchange is carried out with peripheral air, and the flue-cured tobacco is conveyed into the curing barn through the flue-cured tobacco conveying fan, so that the flue-cured tobacco process is completed.
In the scheme, the combustion organisms are biomass raw materials; 700 is stored to material, and the material conveyer adopts the hank cage formula conveyer (51K 60 GU-CF), carries the material to the pay-off case through the control of intelligent control system, and the material pipeline is connected to the pay-off case, and the material is carried to the material combustor of first furnace body through pipeline. An intelligent integrated controller (MH 163YJP-6 TD) controls an automatic igniter to automatically ignite the materials within set time, and after ignition is finished, an intelligent integrated control system controls an air distribution station fan to deliver gas to a material combustor of the first furnace body. After the material is burnt, heat is dissipated through the furnace wall and the radiating pipe. Combustible gas and incomplete burning material that the material burning produced get into second furnace body gas burner through flange, and combustion-supporting gas gets into gas burner by the second furnace body tuber pipe, and combustible gas and incomplete burning material fully burn at second furnace body gas burner, and the high temperature heat of production gives off by oven, fin radiator. The dust is discharged from the dust removal port.
Compared with the prior art or the device, the invention adopts a design structure of double furnaces, double combustion and double burners; the double-furnace double-combustion and fin radiator adopts a series design structure; the combustion-supporting gas supply adopts a multi-path gas supply structure of a box-type gas distribution station; an explosion-proof valve is arranged on the second furnace body; the automatic igniter adopts an air-cooled design structure. The double furnaces and the double combustion adopt a cyclone combustion mode, so that coking is not easy to occur; combustible gas after the material primary combustion and incomplete combustion's product can the postcombustion, set up gas burner during the postcombustion, the external gas of burner can burn by oneself, can ignite the postcombustion thing simultaneously, make the burning more complete. Through secondary combustion, not only the combustion efficiency is improved, but also the emission of nitrogen oxides is reduced, and through measurement and calculation, 550-580mg/L in the existing primary combustion structure greatly exceeds the emission standard of 300 mg/L, and the structure can reach 130mg/L and completely meets related requirements. This structure is through combustion-supporting gas distributor box, carries combustion-supporting gas (air) respectively to pay-off case, first furnace body, second furnace body and is used for providing some firearm cooling with wind, has improved the burning completeness of biomass fuel in first furnace body, second furnace body greatly, can not burn incompletely because of the oxygen deficiency.
Compared with the prior device, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the production raw materials of the device are widely applicable to various agricultural and forestry waste biomasses, so that the problem of difficult raw material treatment is greatly reduced, and the comprehensive production benefit is remarkably improved;
(2) the innovation adopts two stove integral type designs, and the unburnt combustible gas that produces after the first furnace body is lighted fully burns the combustible gas through the vertical combustor of second furnace body, improves living beings heat utilization rate, and fuel saving uses, reduces the flue-cured tobacco cost to reach energy-conservation, environmental protection, consumption reduction purpose. The biomass combustion utilization rate is greatly improved, no pollutant is discharged after the biomass is combusted, the heat value is high, the biomass is recycled, sustained and stable, the problems of high efficiency, environmental protection and sustainability of the flue-cured tobacco are solved, and the low-carbon, environmental-friendly, green, energy-saving and consumption-reducing flue-cured tobacco is realized;
(3) the equipment can store combustion heat of agricultural and forestry waste biomass such as tobacco stalks, straws and the like into dry and squeezed biomass energy, and the biomass energy can be fully combusted through double combustion in double furnaces, so that the energy utilization efficiency of the biomass is greatly improved, the tobacco leaf baking quality and the production efficiency are improved, and the production cost is reduced;
(4) through intelligent design, full-automatic control of raw material point/fire extinguishing, temperature control and the like is realized, the labor amount is greatly reduced, the production efficiency is improved, the stable and sustainable production problem of tobacco leaf baking is solved, the production process better meets the production reality requirement of tobacco leaf baking, the production cost is obviously reduced, and the efficiency is obviously improved;
(5) the equipment and the process are widely applicable to various tobacco curing houses and intensive tobacco curing houses, are simple, convenient, easy to implement and low in cost, can be popularized and applied in a large scale, break through the bottlenecks of traditional biomass tobacco curing equipment, technology and process, are efficient, low-carbon, energy-saving and environment-friendly, are low in production cost and high in production efficiency, and open up an important feasible new path for increasing the income of tobacco growers and curing low-carbon, green and environment-friendly tobacco.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a two stoves fire tobacco-curing equipment doubly, includes flue-cured tobacco room and the heating chamber that is linked together with the flue-cured tobacco room, its characterized in that: a combustion furnace is arranged in the heating chamber, and a material storage unit and a machine body are arranged outside the heating chamber; the combustion furnace comprises a first furnace body and a second furnace body which are connected in series, an igniter and a fuel burner are arranged at the lower part of the first furnace body, a first fuel gas discharge port is arranged above the first furnace body, and a plurality of radiating pipes are arranged at the outer side of the first furnace body; the lower part of the second furnace body is communicated with the first gas discharge port, the lower part of the second furnace body is provided with a gas burner and a combustion-supporting gas pipeline, the second furnace body is also provided with an explosion-proof valve, and the outer side of the second furnace body is provided with a radiating fin; a fin radiator is arranged above the second furnace body, the fin radiator is communicated with a second discharge port of the second furnace body, and a smoke outlet is arranged above the fin radiator; the material storage unit comprises a material storage bin and a material conveyor arranged below the material storage bin, a feeding box is arranged at the front part of the material conveyor, and the lower part of the feeding box is communicated with the first furnace body through a material conveying pipeline; the machine body comprises a gas distribution station, wherein a combustion-supporting gas distribution box is arranged on the gas distribution station, a fan for inputting combustion-supporting gas into the distribution box, and a combustion-supporting pipeline for outputting the combustion-supporting gas, and the combustion-supporting pipeline is respectively communicated with an igniter at the lower part of the first furnace body, a burner, a gas burner at the lower part of the second furnace body and a feeding box.
2. The double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment and process is characterized in that: a double-furnace double-burner structure is adopted; the first furnace body, the second furnace body and the fin radiator are connected in series; the combustion-supporting gas supply adopts a multi-path gas supply design structure of a box-type gas distribution station; a double explosion-proof and dust-removing device is arranged on the second furnace body; the automatic igniter is an air-cooled igniter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911271922.5A CN110893004A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment and process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911271922.5A CN110893004A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment and process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110893004A true CN110893004A (en) | 2020-03-20 |
Family
ID=69787452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911271922.5A Pending CN110893004A (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment and process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110893004A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201153499Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-11-26 | 昆明康立信电子机械有限公司 | Coat gasification type negative pressure baking oven |
| CN204232265U (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-04-01 | 云南佳叶工贸有限公司 | A kind of tobacco-leaf bulk curing barn utilizing biomass fuel |
| CN104613641A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-05-13 | 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 | Biomass particle combustion furnace for flue-cured tobaccos |
| CN211794281U (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-10-30 | 辽宁金和福农业科技股份有限公司 | Double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-12-12 CN CN201911271922.5A patent/CN110893004A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201153499Y (en) * | 2008-02-02 | 2008-11-26 | 昆明康立信电子机械有限公司 | Coat gasification type negative pressure baking oven |
| CN204232265U (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-04-01 | 云南佳叶工贸有限公司 | A kind of tobacco-leaf bulk curing barn utilizing biomass fuel |
| CN104613641A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-05-13 | 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 | Biomass particle combustion furnace for flue-cured tobaccos |
| CN211794281U (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-10-30 | 辽宁金和福农业科技股份有限公司 | Double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203549916U (en) | Strengthened-discharging-type cooking stove | |
| CN202101401U (en) | Novel hot air furnace | |
| CN206207466U (en) | Biomass boiler burner | |
| CN208735618U (en) | A kind of novel segmentation low nitrogen combustion apparatus | |
| CN203517761U (en) | Biomass three-time-air-distribution half-gasifying combustor | |
| CN211794281U (en) | Double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment | |
| CN205245144U (en) | Biomass fuel heating boiler that burns | |
| CN204273210U (en) | Biomass fuel counter-burning type oven | |
| CN202253765U (en) | Efficient clean-type coal circulatory combustion direct gasification oven | |
| CN110893004A (en) | Double-furnace double-combustion tobacco curing equipment and process | |
| CN113308258A (en) | Biomass baking pyrolysis system | |
| CN203385192U (en) | Horizontal type agricultural special hot air environmentally-friendly boiler | |
| CN207661759U (en) | A kind of burner of biomass burning granular fuel | |
| CN106382623A (en) | New-energy intelligent double-rotation boiler | |
| CN202660732U (en) | Biomass fuel semi-gasification hot-blast stove for heating | |
| CN201973879U (en) | Assembled hot blast furnace | |
| CN101986054B (en) | Assembled hot air stove | |
| CN216019068U (en) | A special heating device of clean type charcoal for tobacco flue-curing | |
| CN205137544U (en) | Cooking heating stove with water pipe heat exchanger | |
| CN204535080U (en) | A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction heating furnace | |
| CN203518516U (en) | Heating device of fruit and vegetable dryer | |
| CN204756891U (en) | Use boiler of living beings granule | |
| CN215929619U (en) | Combustion device capable of effectively utilizing secondary hot air | |
| CN110486748B (en) | Secondary air supply system of bagasse boiler | |
| CN220321269U (en) | Composite energy-saving environment-friendly biomass steam boiler |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |