CN110890063B - Method and device for reducing power consumption of display panel - Google Patents

Method and device for reducing power consumption of display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110890063B
CN110890063B CN201911155911.0A CN201911155911A CN110890063B CN 110890063 B CN110890063 B CN 110890063B CN 201911155911 A CN201911155911 A CN 201911155911A CN 110890063 B CN110890063 B CN 110890063B
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brightness
current
picture
target
display panel
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CN110890063A (en
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吴珍
曾玉超
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021Power management, e.g. power saving

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reducing power consumption of a display panel, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises a display panel providing step, a current picture brightness counting step, a static picture judging step and an energy-saving adjusting step. The method and the device of the invention obtain the brightness adjusting coefficient corresponding to the current picture through the brightness statistical information, and carry out the target brightness operation of the current picture through the brightness adjusting coefficient to obtain the adjusted picture with reduced brightness, thereby achieving the purpose of having good energy-saving effect and good display quality.

Description

Method and device for reducing power consumption of display panel
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a power consumption reduction method, and more particularly, to a power consumption reduction method and apparatus for a display panel, which can reduce power consumption of an organic light emitting diode display panel and maintain display quality of a display screen.
Background
In order to prolong the lifetime of an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel, an energy saving (ECO) algorithm is used in the prior art, and after the OLED display panel displays a static image for a period of time, an OLED display device enters an ECO Mode to automatically reduce the brightness of a display screen.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a line graph of energy saving rate and time of an energy saving method of a conventional display panel, where ECO _ target is a brightness adjustment coefficient (target energy saving rate), ECO _ time1, ECO _ time2, and ECO _ time3 are energy saving time points, and OUT _ ECO _ time is an energy saving end time point. Fig. 2 is a graph showing a graph of luminance versus time of a display screen in a conventional energy saving method for a display panel.
The energy-saving method of the existing display panel comprises the following steps: a static picture judging step, namely judging whether a current picture of the display panel is a static picture, if so, acquiring the brightness of each pixel of the current picture as initial brightness (lum1 and lum2) and executing the next step, and if not, repeating the static picture judging step; and an ECO algorithm executing step of executing an ECO algorithm, wherein the ECO algorithm includes an energy-saving algorithm and can generate a brightness adjustment coefficient (ECO _ target), the energy-saving algorithm operates on the brightness adjustment coefficient (ECO _ target) and the initial brightness to finally obtain target brightness (lum _ target1, lum _ target2) (adjusted brightness) of the current picture, the initial brightness performs an ECO algorithm of the ECO algorithm and substitutes the brightness adjustment coefficient into a specific mathematical equation.
However, in the same frame of the current picture, all pixels apply the same brightness adjustment coefficient (eco _ target), which results in the following two undesirable brightness adjustment situations. If the initial brightness (lum1) of the screen is high, the target brightness (lum _ target1) (adjusted brightness) obtained by the ECO algorithm is relatively high, and a good energy-saving effect cannot be achieved. On the contrary, if the initial brightness (lum2) of the screen is very low, the target brightness (lum _ target2) obtained by the ECO algorithm is very low, which affects the overall display quality of the screen.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method and an apparatus for reducing power consumption of a display panel to solve the problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for reducing power consumption of a display panel, so as to solve the problem of poor energy saving effect when an image is too bright and display effect when the image is too dark due to a single brightness adjustment coefficient corresponding to all pixels in an energy saving formula in an energy saving method of a display panel in the prior art.
The invention mainly aims to provide a method for reducing power consumption of a display panel, which comprises the following steps:
the display panel providing step comprises providing a display panel, wherein the display panel can display a static picture or a dynamic picture;
a current picture brightness statistics step, wherein the current brightness of the current picture of the display panel is captured;
a static picture judging step, namely judging whether the current picture is a static picture, if so, performing the next step, and if not, repeating the current picture brightness counting step and the static picture judging step;
the energy-saving adjustment step is to execute an energy-saving algorithm, wherein the energy-saving algorithm counts the current brightness to obtain brightness statistical information, generates a brightness adjustment coefficient corresponding to the current picture according to the current brightness and the brightness statistical information, and carries out calculation by substituting the brightness adjustment coefficient and the current brightness into an equation to obtain the target brightness of the current picture;
and displaying the adjusted picture, namely displaying the adjusted picture according to the target brightness of the current picture, wherein the brightness of the adjusted picture is lower than the current brightness of the current picture.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the target brightness of the current frame is lower than the current brightness of the current frame.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the energy-saving adjusting step, the target brightness of the current frame is a constant value, and the target brightness, the current brightness, and the brightness adjusting coefficient satisfy the following equation: lum _ target ═ lum (n) x eco _ target (n) (lum +1) x eco _ target (n +1), where lum _ target represents target luminance, lum (n) and lum (n +1) represent luminance of different frame pictures, eco _ target (n) and eco _ target (n +1) represent luminance adjustment coefficients corresponding to different frame pictures, n represents each of the frame pictures, and n is a positive integer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the luminance statistical information is a maximum luminance among all pixels in the current picture.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the luminance statistic information is a highest average luminance of the brightest first 5% -15% of all pixels.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the luminance statistic information is a highest average luminance of the brightest first 5%, 10%, or 15% of all pixels.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a display panel power consumption reduction apparatus, comprising:
a display panel for displaying a still picture or a moving picture;
the current picture brightness counting module is arranged in the display panel and used for capturing the current brightness of the current picture of the display panel;
the static picture judging module is arranged in the display panel and used for judging whether the current picture is a static picture, if so, the energy-saving adjusting module is started, and if not, the current picture brightness counting module and the static picture judging module are repeatedly started;
the energy-saving adjusting module is arranged in the display panel and used for executing an energy-saving algorithm, the energy-saving algorithm counts the current brightness to obtain brightness statistical information, generates a brightness adjusting coefficient corresponding to the current picture according to the current brightness and the brightness statistical information, and carries out calculation by substituting the brightness adjusting coefficient and the current brightness into an equation to obtain the target brightness of the current picture; and
and the adjusted picture display module is arranged in the display panel and used for displaying an adjusted picture according to the target brightness of the current picture, wherein the brightness of the adjusted picture is lower than the current brightness of the current picture.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the target brightness of the current frame is lower than the current brightness of the current frame.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the energy-saving adjustment module, the target brightness of the current frame is a constant value, and the target brightness, the current brightness, and the brightness adjustment coefficient satisfy the following equation: lum _ target ═ lum (n) x eco _ target (n) (lum +1) x eco _ target (n +1), where lum _ target represents target luminance, lum (n) and lum (n +1) represent luminance of different frame pictures, eco _ target (n) and eco _ target (n +1) represent luminance adjustment coefficients corresponding to different frame pictures, n represents each of the frame pictures, and n is a positive integer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the luminance statistical information is a maximum luminance among all pixels in the current picture.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the luminance statistic information is a highest average luminance of the first 5% -15%, 5%, 10%, or 15% of the brightest pixels of all the pixels.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the device for reducing the power consumption of the display panel utilize the current brightness and the brightness statistical information in the current picture of the display panel, so that the brightness adjusting coefficient corresponding to the current picture is obtained, the target brightness operation of the current picture is carried out through the brightness adjusting coefficient, and finally the adjusted picture with reduced brightness is obtained according to the target brightness. According to the invention, the target brightness calculation of the current picture is carried out by adopting the applicable brightness adjusting coefficient for different current pictures, so that the situation that the brightness of the adjusted picture is too little to achieve a sufficient energy-saving effect or the display quality of the adjusted picture is influenced by too much brightness of the adjusted picture can be effectively avoided, and the purposes of good energy-saving effect and good display quality can be achieved.
Drawings
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below:
fig. 1 is a line graph of the energy saving rate and time of the energy saving method of the conventional display panel, where ECO _ target is a luminance adjustment coefficient (target energy saving rate), ECO _ time1, ECO _ time2, and ECO _ time3 are energy saving time points, and OUT _ ECO _ time is an energy saving end time point.
Fig. 2 is a line graph of luminance versus time of a display screen in the conventional power saving method for a display panel.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a power consumption reduction method for a display panel according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a distribution of pixel brightness of a display panel according to the method for reducing power consumption of the display panel of the present invention, wherein 1, 2, 3, and 4 represent pixels with different brightness.
Fig. 5 is a statistical histogram of the current luminance of the pixels according to the present invention shown in fig. 4, wherein Lum1, Lum2, Lum3, and Lum4 correspond to 1, 2, 3, and 4 of fig. 4, and the number of pixels representing different luminances are distributed in four luminances.
Fig. 6 is a line graph of the energy saving rate and time of the power consumption reduction method of the display panel of the invention, wherein ECO _ target is a luminance adjustment coefficient (target energy saving rate), ECO _ time1, ECO _ time2, and ECO _ time3 are energy saving time points, and OUT _ ECO _ time is an energy saving end time point.
FIG. 7 is a graph of luminance versus time of a display screen of the power consumption reduction method of the display panel of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a power consumption reduction apparatus for a display panel according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 3, the present invention provides a method for reducing power consumption of a display panel, including: the display panel providing step S01, the current frame brightness statistics step S02, the still frame judgment step S03, and the energy saving adjustment step S04.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the distribution of the brightness of the pixels P of the display panel 10 according to the method for reducing the power consumption of the display panel of the present invention, wherein 1, 2, 3, and 4 represent that the pixels P with different brightness are distributed in four kinds of brightness.
The display panel providing step S01 includes providing a display panel 10, wherein the display panel 10 can display a still picture or a moving picture.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a statistical histogram of the current luminance of the pixel P of fig. 4 according to the present invention, wherein Lum1, Lum2, Lum3 and Lum4 correspond to 1, 2, 3 and 4 of fig. 4, and represent the number of pixels P with different luminances.
The current frame brightness statistics step S02 is to capture the current brightness of all the pixels P of the current frame 20 of the display panel 10 and count the current brightness to obtain the brightness statistics information. In one embodiment of the present invention, the brightness unit may be nit (nit), Lumen (LM), or other units capable of representing light intensity or luminous flux.
The static picture determining step S03, determining whether the current picture 20 is a static picture, if so, performing the next step, otherwise, repeating the current picture brightness counting step S02 and the static picture determining step S03;
referring to fig. 6 and 7, fig. 7 is a graph of the brightness and time of the display screen of the power consumption reduction method of the display panel of the present invention, fig. 6 is a graph of the energy saving rate and time of the power consumption reduction method of the display panel of the present invention, where ECO _ target is the brightness adjustment coefficient (target energy saving rate), ECO _ time1, ECO _ time2, and ECO _ time3 are energy saving time points, and OUT _ ECO _ time is an energy saving end time point.
The energy-saving adjusting step S04 is to execute an energy-saving algorithm, where the energy-saving algorithm counts the current brightness to obtain brightness statistical information, generates a brightness adjustment coefficient corresponding to the current picture 20 according to the current brightness and the brightness statistical information, and carries out an operation by substituting the brightness adjustment coefficient and the current brightness into an equation to obtain the target brightness of the current picture 20.
The adjusted picture displaying step S05 is to display an adjusted picture according to the target brightness of the current picture 20, wherein the brightness (pixel P average brightness) of the adjusted picture is lower than the current brightness (pixel P average brightness) of the current picture 20. In short, the energy-saving purpose of the static picture can be effectively achieved by reducing the brightness of the adjusted picture.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the target brightness of the current frame 20 is lower than the current brightness of the current frame 20.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the energy-saving adjustment step, the target brightness of the current frame 20 is a constant value (in other words, the target brightness of the current frames of different frames is the same), and the target brightness, the current brightness of the current frame 20, and the brightness adjustment coefficient satisfy the following equation: lum _ target ═ lum (n) x eco _ target (n) (lum +1) x eco _ target (n +1), where lum _ target represents target luminance, lum (n) and lum (n +1) represent luminance of different frame pictures, eco _ target (n) and eco _ target (n +1) represent luminance adjustment coefficients corresponding to different frame pictures, n represents each of the frame pictures, and n is a positive integer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the luminance statistic information is the maximum luminance among all the pixels P in the current frame 20. In another embodiment of the present invention, the luminance statistic information is the highest average luminance of the first 5% -15% of the number of the brightest pixels P among all the pixels P. In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the luminance statistic information is the highest average luminance of the brightest first 5%, 10%, or 15% of the number of pixels P among all the pixels P. By limiting the luminance statistics to a portion of the pixels P having a higher luminance,
referring to fig. 8, the present invention also provides a method and apparatus for reducing power consumption of a display panel, including: the display device comprises a display panel 10, a current frame brightness statistic module M01, a static frame judgment module M02, an energy-saving adjustment module M03, and an adjusted frame display module M04.
A display panel 10 for displaying a still picture or a moving picture;
a current frame brightness statistics module M01, disposed in the display panel 10, configured to capture current brightness of all pixels P of a current frame 20 of the display panel 10 and count the current brightness to obtain brightness statistics information;
a static picture judgment module M02, disposed in the display panel 10, for judging whether the current picture 20 is a static picture, if yes, the energy saving adjustment module M03 is started, and if not, the current picture brightness statistics module M01 and the static picture judgment module M02 are repeatedly started;
the energy-saving adjusting module M03 is disposed in the display panel 10 and configured to execute an energy-saving algorithm, where the energy-saving algorithm counts the current brightness to obtain brightness statistical information, generates a brightness adjusting coefficient corresponding to the current picture 20 according to the current brightness and the brightness statistical information, and carries out an operation by substituting the brightness adjusting coefficient and the current brightness into an equation to obtain a target brightness of the current picture 20; and
and an adjusted picture display module M04, disposed in the display panel 10, for displaying an adjusted picture according to the target brightness of the current picture 20, where the brightness of the adjusted picture is lower than the current brightness of the current picture 20.
In an embodiment of the invention, the current frame brightness statistics module M01, the static frame judgment module M02, the energy saving adjustment module M03, and the adjusted frame display module M04 may be respectively software embedded in computer hardware of the display panel 10, where the computer hardware includes a microprocessor, a memory, and a storage, or may be integrated together in a single independent computer hardware, or may be respectively a computer hardware.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the target brightness of the current frame 20 is lower than the current brightness of the current frame 20.
In an embodiment of the present invention, in the energy-saving adjustment module, the target brightness of the current frame 20 is a certain value (in other words, the target brightness of the current frames in different frames is the same), and the target brightness, the brightness of the previous frame, and the brightness adjustment coefficient satisfy the following equation: lum _ target ═ lum (n) x eco _ target (n) (lum +1) x eco _ target (n +1), where lum _ target represents target luminance, lum (n) and lum (n +1) represent luminance of different frame pictures, eco _ target (n) and eco _ target (n +1) represent luminance adjustment coefficients corresponding to different frame pictures, n represents each of the frame pictures, and n is a positive integer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the luminance statistic information is the maximum luminance among all the pixels P in the current frame 20.
In an embodiment of the invention, the luminance statistic information is the highest average luminance of the first 5% -15%, 5%, 10%, or 15% of the brightest number of pixels P among all the pixels P.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the device for reducing the power consumption of the display panel of the invention use the current brightness and the brightness statistical information of the current picture 20 of the display panel 10, thereby obtaining the brightness adjusting coefficient corresponding to the current picture 20, and carry out the target brightness operation of the current picture 20 through the brightness adjusting coefficient, and finally obtain the adjusted picture with reduced brightness according to the target brightness. Because the invention adopts the applicable brightness adjusting coefficient to carry out the target brightness calculation of the current picture 20 for different current pictures 20, the invention can effectively avoid that the brightness of the adjusted picture is reduced too little to achieve the sufficient energy-saving effect or the brightness of the adjusted picture is reduced too much to influence the display quality of the adjusted picture, thereby achieving the purpose of having good energy-saving effect and good display quality.

Claims (4)

1. A method for reducing power consumption of a display panel, comprising: the display panel power consumption reduction method comprises the following steps:
the display panel providing step comprises providing a display panel, wherein the display panel can display a static picture or a dynamic picture;
a current picture brightness statistics step, wherein the current brightness of the current picture of the display panel is captured;
a static picture judging step, namely judging whether the current picture is a static picture, if so, performing the next step, and if not, repeating the current picture brightness counting step and the static picture judging step;
the energy-saving adjustment step is to execute an energy-saving algorithm, wherein the energy-saving algorithm counts the current brightness to obtain brightness statistical information, generates a brightness adjustment coefficient corresponding to the current picture according to the current brightness and the brightness statistical information, and calculates the brightness adjustment coefficient and the current brightness to obtain the target brightness of the current picture;
an adjusted picture displaying step, namely displaying an adjusted picture according to the target brightness of the current picture, wherein the brightness of the adjusted picture is lower than the current brightness of the current picture;
in the energy-saving adjusting step, the target brightness of the current frame is a fixed value, and the target brightness, the current brightness, and the brightness adjusting coefficient satisfy the following equation: lum _ target ═ lum (n) x eco _ target (n) (lum +1) x eco _ target (n +1), where lum _ target represents target luminance, lum (n) and lum (n +1) represent luminance of different frame pictures, eco _ target (n) and eco _ target (n +1) represent luminance adjustment coefficients corresponding to different frame pictures, n represents each of the frame pictures, and n is a positive integer;
the brightness statistical information is the maximum brightness of all pixels in the current picture, or the brightness statistical information is the highest average brightness of the first 5% -15%, 5%, 10%, or 15% of the brightest pixels in all pixels.
2. The display panel power consumption reduction method of claim 1, wherein: the target brightness of the current picture is lower than the current brightness of the current picture.
3. A display panel power consumption reduction device characterized in that: the display panel power consumption reduction apparatus includes:
a display panel for displaying a still picture or a moving picture;
the current picture brightness counting module is arranged in the display panel and used for capturing the current brightness of the current picture of the display panel;
the static picture judging module is arranged in the display panel and used for judging whether the current picture is a static picture, if so, the energy-saving adjusting module is started, and if not, the current picture brightness counting module and the static picture judging module are repeatedly started;
the energy-saving adjusting module is arranged in the display panel and used for executing an energy-saving algorithm, the energy-saving algorithm counts the current brightness to obtain brightness statistical information, generates a brightness adjusting coefficient corresponding to the current picture according to the current brightness and the brightness statistical information, and calculates the brightness adjusting coefficient and the current brightness to obtain the target brightness of the current picture; and
the adjusted picture display module is arranged in the display panel and used for displaying an adjusted picture according to the target brightness of the current picture, wherein the brightness of the adjusted picture is lower than the current brightness of the current picture;
in the energy-saving adjusting module, the target brightness of the current frame is a fixed value, and the target brightness, the current brightness, and the brightness adjusting coefficient satisfy the following equation: lum _ target ═ lum (n) x eco _ target (n) (lum +1) x eco _ target (n +1), where lum _ target represents target luminance, lum (n) and lum (n +1) represent luminance of different frame pictures, eco _ target (n) and eco _ target (n +1) represent luminance adjustment coefficients corresponding to different frame pictures, n represents each of the frame pictures, and n is a positive integer;
the brightness statistical information is the maximum brightness of all pixels in the current picture, or the brightness statistical information is the highest average brightness of the first 5% -15%, 5%, 10%, or 15% of the brightest pixels in all pixels.
4. The display panel power consumption reduction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the target brightness of the current picture is lower than the current brightness of the current picture.
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