CN110888802A - Method for managing test requirement - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for managing test requirements, which is applied to an enterprise standardized test management platform system and comprises the following steps: A) after the initial project is established, clicking the set test property link for the first time, giving a prompt message content for prompting the establishment of the test requirement by the enterprise standardized test management platform system, and making a link for rapidly entering a test requirement page in a prompt box; B) and selecting a test requirement button from a main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system, entering a test requirement page, and completing browsing, creating, modifying, deleting, distributing, importing and exporting of a test requirement in the test requirement page. The method for managing the test requirements has the following beneficial effects: the method can reduce the repeated labor of test work, improve the test work efficiency, meet the requirements of various types of test execution, realize the data statistics of test process data, provide a multi-dimensional statistical report and generate a chart.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of software test management, in particular to a method for managing test requirements.
Background
With the increase of the scale of the IT industry and the improvement of management science, software testing is gradually independent from IT software engineering relative to software development. Particularly, banking financial institutions, as a typical representative of the financial industry, with the continuous and healthy development of the financial market in China, banks are also rapidly expanded in business and scale, and the wealth and capital safety of hundreds of millions of clients are supported, so that the bank informatization construction faces extremely high research and development quality requirements. More and more banks begin to invest resources to build an independent and specialized testing team to test software products provided by development departments and service providers, so as to improve the software quality from the organizational level and ensure the usability of the products. The test management IT platform can effectively improve the management effect of the test working process, so that a plurality of similar products appear.
The factors of complex architecture, variable business requirements and the like of a bank application system caused by the high complexity and difference of banking business are adopted, and the IT construction is carried out in an outsourcing mode to a great extent, including software testing. The project process of scale, parallelization and integration has become the biggest characteristic of the method, which not only brings huge challenges to software development work, but also causes unprecedented difficulties to software testing work. The commercial test management tools in the market generally only realize the test management of a single project or a single organization, the design and management of test cases are basically in a manual state, and the statistical analysis chart has a single form and cannot meet the multi-dimensional statistical analysis requirements of the banking test organization.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for managing test requirements, which can reduce the repeated labor of test work, improve the efficiency of test work, satisfy the execution of various types of tests, realize the data statistics of test process data, provide a multidimensional statistical report, and generate a chart, aiming at the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for constructing test requirement management is applied to an enterprise standardized test management platform system and comprises the following steps:
A) after the initial project is established, clicking the set test property link for the first time, giving a prompt message content for prompting the establishment of the test requirement by the enterprise standardized test management platform system, and making a link for rapidly entering a test requirement page in a prompt box;
B) and selecting a test requirement button from a main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system, entering a test requirement page, and completing browsing, creating, modifying, deleting, distributing, importing and exporting of a test requirement in the test requirement page.
In the method for managing the test requirement, the test requirement is displayed on the left side of a main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system in a requirement tree form, the requirement tree comprises a father node, a plurality of child nodes can be arranged under the father node, a first-level module is displayed by default, when the child nodes exist, the child nodes can be displayed in front of the father node, the right side of the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system is a content display area, and corresponding function buttons are clicked to execute different operations.
In the method for managing the test requirements, for the new establishment of the test requirements, when the test property has no test requirements or the test requirements are not submitted, an existing requirement item is selected, an adding button is pressed, a test requirement adding page is displayed, the requirement item is added into the test requirement adding page, and a continuous adding button is clicked to enter a new test requirement adding page for continuous addition; modules in the same level are added in the test requirement adding page, and if a child node is added, a corresponding parent node is selected; pressing a save button to temporarily save the test requirements, and pressing a submit button to submit the test requirements.
In the method for managing the test requirements, after the test property sets the associated project, after the test requirement is submitted, the enterprise standardized test management platform system newly builds a requirement with a number of 99, the name is the associated project defect, the legacy BUGs in the associated project are all placed in the associated project defect, the presenter is an operator for submitting the test requirement, the original associated cases in the BUGs only display case numbers, and the cases are read only after being clicked.
In the method for managing the test requirement, after the requirement item on the right side in the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system is selected for modifying the test requirement, all the sub-nodes under the selected requirement item are displayed on the left side of the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system, any sub-node is selected, and a modification button is pressed for editing.
In the method for managing the test requirement, after the requirement item on the right side in the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system is selected for deleting the test requirement, all the sub-nodes under the selected requirement item are displayed on the left side in the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system, any sub-node is selected, and a delete button is pressed.
In the method for managing the test requirements, for the distribution of the test requirements, after a father node is distributed to a person, the automatic inheritance distribution relationship is defaulted in the subnode below the father node, meanwhile, the distributor inherited by default can be modified, the distributor displayed in the father node is the sum of the persons of all subnodes below the father node, after the persons are distributed, if the subnode is newly built below the father node, the subsequently added subnode does not inherit the distribution relationship and needs manual setting.
According to the method for managing the test requirements, for the importing of the test requirements, an importing button is pressed, an importing file selection dialog box is displayed or popped up, and the importing of the test requirements is completed after any standard file is selected.
In the method for managing the test requirements, for the export of the test requirements, an export button is pressed in a display list page of the requirement enterprise standardized test management platform system, the test requirements are exported to an EXCEL file, and export records do not include records which are inapplicable to the test requirements.
In the method for managing test requirements of the present invention, the standardized test management platform system for requirement enterprises includes:
a function map unit: the function display interface is provided;
a background management unit: the system is used for realizing user management, system management and log management; the system management comprises organization information maintenance, personnel ability level maintenance, system field maintenance, test property maintenance and mail sending setting;
a test management unit: the system is used for realizing test task management, business rule management, test case management, test requirement management, test case management, test execution management, test defect management and production fault management; the test task management comprises management of in-line projects, historical projects, project groups, test properties, newly-built versions, non-workday setting, project completion, forced termination, suspension/startup, version viewing and delayed state specification, the test requirement management comprises management of display, new creation, modification, deletion, module allocation, import, function scale, export and inapplication, the test case management comprises management of test case page styles, test case browsing, test case customized display, newly-added test cases, test case editing, test case states, test case task allocation and test case import and export, and the test defect management comprises management of defect states, defect flow management, system default flows, the most comprehensive flows and management of test defect function specification;
a statistical analysis unit: used for realizing organization level statistics and project level statistics; the organization level statistics comprise test project comprehensive statistics, test case comprehensive statistics, defect comprehensive statistics, production fault statistics and personnel comprehensive statistics, and the project level statistics comprise test demand statistics, test plan statistics, test case statistics and test defect statistics;
the function map unit, the background management unit, the test management unit and the statistical analysis unit are connected with each other.
The method for managing the test requirements has the following beneficial effects: the method is applied to an enterprise standardized test management platform system, after an initial project is established, the set test property link is clicked for the first time, the enterprise standardized test management platform system gives prompt information content for prompting the establishment of a test requirement, and a link for rapidly entering a test requirement page is made in a prompt box; selecting a test requirement button from a main page of an enterprise standardized test management platform system, entering a test requirement page, and completing browsing, creating, modifying, deleting, distributing, importing and exporting test requirements in the test requirement page; the invention can reduce the repeated labor of the test work, improve the test work efficiency, meet the requirements of various types of test execution, realize the data statistics of the test process data, provide a multi-dimensional statistical form and generate a chart.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an enterprise standardized test management platform system according to an embodiment of the method for test requirement management of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for test requirement management in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the method for managing test requirements, the method for managing test requirements is applied to an enterprise standardized test management platform system, and a schematic structural diagram of the enterprise standardized test management platform system is shown in fig. 1. In fig. 1, the requirement enterprise standardized test management platform system includes a function map unit 1, a background management unit 2, a test management unit 3, and a statistical analysis unit 4, which are connected to each other.
The function map unit 1 is used for providing a function display interface; the background management unit 2 is used for realizing user management, system management and log management; the system management comprises organization information maintenance, personnel ability level maintenance, system field maintenance, test property maintenance and mail sending setting; the test management unit 3 is used for realizing test task management, service rule management, test case management, test demand management, test case management, test execution management, test defect management and production fault management; the test task management comprises management of in-line projects, historical projects, project groups, test properties, newly-built versions, non-workday setting, project completion, forced termination, suspension/start, version check and delayed state description, the test requirement management comprises management of display, new creation, modification, deletion, module allocation, import, function scale, export and inapplicability, the test case management comprises management of test case page styles, test case browsing, test case customization display, newly-added test cases, test case editing, test case states, test case task allocation and test case import and export, and the test defect management comprises management of defect states, defect flow management, system default flows, the most comprehensive flows and management of test defect function description; the statistical analysis unit 4 is used for realizing organization-level statistics and project-level statistics; the organization level statistics comprise test project comprehensive statistics, test case comprehensive statistics, defect comprehensive statistics, production fault statistics and personnel comprehensive statistics, and the project level statistics comprise test demand statistics, test plan statistics, test case statistics and test defect statistics.
The standardized test management platform system for the enterprises, which is required, introduces a working process which comprehensively covers test work in the test management process, fully combines the general current situation of higher outsourcing degree of information construction in the banking industry, and innovatively introduces concepts such as factory automation production line management and billboard management.
The standardized test management platform system for the enterprise with the demand realizes electronization of test work and visualization of the whole test process, and is beneficial to monitoring and management of the test process. The electronic storage and the calling of the tested fruits are realized, the repeated labor of the test work is reduced, and the test work efficiency is improved. And the test execution tool (an automatic test, a performance test, a test simulation simulator and the like) is supported, and various types of test execution are met. The data statistics of the test process data is realized, a multi-dimensional statistical report can be provided, and a chart is generated. The intelligent analysis of test requirements and the intelligent design of test cases are realized, the test omission is effectively reduced, and the quality of test analysis and design is ensured to a certain extent.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for managing test requirements in this embodiment, and in fig. 1, the method for managing test requirements includes the following steps:
step S01, after the initial project is established, the set test property link is clicked for the first time, the enterprise standardized test management platform system gives a prompt message content for prompting the establishment of the test requirement, and the link for rapidly entering the test requirement page is made in the prompt box: in this step, after an initial project is established and a test manager clicks a set test property link for the first time, the enterprise standardized test management platform system provides prompt information content for prompting establishment of a test requirement, and a link for quickly entering a test requirement page needs to be made in a prompt box.
Step S02, selecting a test requirement button in a main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system, entering a test requirement page, and completing browsing, creating, modifying, deleting, distributing, importing and exporting of test requirements in the test requirement page: in the step, a test requirement button is selected from a main page of an enterprise standardized test management platform system, a test requirement page is entered, and the functions of browsing, creating, modifying, deleting, distributing, importing and exporting the test requirement can be completed in the test requirement page. Only the test responsible person and the test manager with the test property can create and modify the requirements, and other users can only browse. A test of one nature has only one test requirement.
The method for managing the test requirements can reduce the repeated labor of test work, improve the test work efficiency, meet the requirements of various types of test execution, realize the data statistics of test process data, provide a multi-dimensional statistical report and generate a chart.
In this embodiment, the test requirement is displayed on the left side of the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system (similar to the resource manager of Windows) in the form of a requirement tree, the requirement tree includes a parent node, a plurality of child nodes can be set under the parent node, a first-level module is displayed by default, when a child node exists, the child node can be displayed in front of the parent node, the right side of the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system is a content display area, and different operations can be executed by clicking a corresponding function button.
In the embodiment, for new establishment of the test requirement, when the test property has no test requirement or the test requirement is not submitted, an existing requirement item (default selected root directory) is selected, the adding button is pressed, the test requirement adding page is displayed, the requirement item is added in the test requirement adding page, and the adding button is clicked to enter the new test requirement adding page for continuous addition; modules in the same level are added in the test requirement adding page, and if a child node is added, a corresponding parent node is selected; pressing the save button temporarily saves the test requirements, and pressing the submit button submits the test requirements. If the requirements have associated cases and defects after the test requirements are submitted, the test requirements cannot be modified integrally. The module number is automatically generated (not repeated) by the enterprise standardized test management platform system without being filled by a user. The same node, the required content at the same level is not allowed to be repeated.
In this embodiment, after the associated item is set in the test property, after the test requirement is submitted, the enterprise standardized test management platform system newly builds a requirement with a number of 99, the name is an associated item defect, the remaining BUGs in the associated item are all placed in the module with the associated item defect, the presenter is an operator of the test requirement submitting action, and the original associated cases in the BUGs only display the case numbers and can be viewed only after being clicked. The business rule part provides selection, and all business rules corresponding to the business category can be selected by a creator or returned to the business rule management module for modification.
For the modification of the test requirement, after a requirement item on the right side in the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system is selected, all the child nodes under the selected requirement item are displayed on the left side of the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system, any child node is selected, and the modification button is pressed, so that the editing can be carried out.
For the deletion of the test requirement, after the requirement item on the right side in the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system is selected, all the child nodes under the selected requirement item are displayed on the left side in the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system, any child node is selected, and the deletion button is pressed. Multiple nodes can be deleted at one time, and a user is prompted when a deletion operation is performed. After the test requirement is submitted, the deletion operation can be carried out, if no subsequent associated content (use cases and defects) exists, and if the deletion operation is carried out completely, the initial state without the test requirement is returned. It is worth mentioning that after the requirement item is deleted, the enterprise standardized test management platform system needs to make corresponding automatic adjustment on the requirement number.
For the distribution of the test requirements, the user can distribute each node (i.e., each record) in the test requirements to the developer and tester of the project as needed. One node may be assigned to multiple people, while one person may correspond to multiple nodes. The assigned node should indicate the assigned person. Test principals and test managers may assign test requirements. After a father node is allocated to a person, the child nodes below the father node automatically inherit the allocation relation in a default mode, meanwhile, the acquiescent inherited allocators can be modified, and the allocators displayed in the father node are the sum of the persons of all the child nodes below the father node. After the personnel are distributed, if the child node is newly built under the father node, the subsequently added child node does not inherit the distribution relation and needs manual setting.
For the import of the test requirement, an import button is pressed, an import file selection dialog box is displayed or popped up, and the import of the test requirement is completed after any standard file (EXCEL file) is selected. When the test requirement is empty, importing can be executed; when the test requirement is not empty but is not submitted, the import can be executed, but the import content covers the original test requirement; otherwise import is prohibited.
After the test requirement is submitted, the function scale of each primary module can be set, and the function scale can be calculated by taking the number of kilolines of codes (KLOC) or the number of function points as a unit. Pressing the KLOC and the function point button respectively, displaying a demand primary module (node) list, and filling a KLOC value and a total KLOC value of the function point number items behind the list as the sum of the KLOC values of all primary modules; the total function points of the project are the sum of the function points of each level of module.
For exporting the test requirements, an export button is pressed in a display list page of a standardized test management platform system of a requirement enterprise, the test requirements are exported to an EXCEL file, and the export records do not include records which are inapplicable to the test requirements.
For test requirement inapplicability, a requirement node is selected, and if the node does not have a sublevel directory, and an inapplicability button is clicked, the test requirement is set to an inapplicability state. If the node has a child directory, the corresponding child directory is also set to an unavailable state. If the use case, the task and the BUG are not below the requirement node, the condition is directly set to be in the inapplicable state and is not displayed in the requirement trees of other modules.
If the following use cases, tasks and BUGs exist in the demand node, the demand node is set to be in an 'inapplicable' state, and the use cases, the tasks and the BUGs in other modules are processed as follows:
1. processing for use cases: if there is a pass or no pass status in all versions of the task, this case is termination; this use case is invalid if there are other states in all versions of the task.
2. Processing for the task: and the tasks in the states of passing and not passing are reserved in all the versions of the tasks, and the tasks in other states are all deleted.
3. Processing for the BUG: except for the four states of repeating, invalid, canceling and closing, the BUGs in other states are set to be in the closing state as long as the BUGs in other states exist, and the following contents are filled in the detailed page information of the compulsory closing BUGs: link name (system), operator (system), status (close), operation date (automatic value), forced close description (since its subordinate requirement is set to be unsuitable status, the BUG is forced close by the enterprise standardized test management platform system.)
In short, the method for managing the test requirements is applied to an enterprise standardized test management platform system, so that the method for managing the test requirements can reduce repeated labor of test work, improve test work efficiency, meet various types of test execution, realize data statistics of test process data, provide a multi-dimensional statistical report and generate a chart.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A method for managing test requirements is applied to an enterprise standardized test management platform system and comprises the following steps:
A) after the initial project is established, clicking the set test property link for the first time, giving a prompt message content for prompting the establishment of the test requirement by the enterprise standardized test management platform system, and making a link for rapidly entering a test requirement page in a prompt box;
B) and selecting a test requirement button from a main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system, entering a test requirement page, and completing browsing, creating, modifying, deleting, distributing, importing and exporting of a test requirement in the test requirement page.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the test requirement is displayed on the left side of the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system in a requirement tree form, the requirement tree includes a parent node, a plurality of child nodes can be set under the parent node, a first-level module is displayed by default, when a child node exists, the child node is displayed in front of the parent node, the right side of the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system is a content display area, and a corresponding function button is clicked to execute different operations.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein for the new creation of the test requirement, when there is no test requirement or the test requirement is not submitted for the test property, selecting an existing requirement item, pressing an add button, displaying a test requirement add page, adding a requirement item in the test requirement add page, clicking a continue add button to enter a new test requirement add page to continue adding; modules in the same level are added in the test requirement adding page, and if a child node is added, a corresponding parent node is selected; pressing a save button to temporarily save the test requirements, and pressing a submit button to submit the test requirements.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein after the test property sets the associated item, the enterprise standardized test management platform system newly builds a requirement with a number of 99 after the test requirement is submitted, the requirement has a name of an associated item defect, the legacy BUGs in the associated item are all placed in the associated item defect, the presenter is an operator of the test requirement submitting action, and the original associated cases in the BUGs only display case numbers and are read only after clicking.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein for the modification of the test requirement, after selecting the requirement item on the right side in the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system, the left side of the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system displays all the child nodes under the selected requirement item, selects any child node, and presses a modification button for editing.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein for the deletion of the test requirement, after selecting the requirement item on the right side of the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system, the left side of the main page of the enterprise standardized test management platform system displays all the child nodes under the selected requirement item, selects any child node, and presses a delete button.
7. The method according to claim 2, wherein for the allocation of the test requirement, after a parent node is allocated to a person, the default automatic inheritance allocation relationship is set in the child nodes below the parent node, and the default inherited allocator can be modified, the allocator displayed in the parent node is the sum of the persons of all the child nodes below the parent node, and after the persons are allocated, if the child node is newly built below the parent node, the subsequently added child node does not inherit the allocation relationship and needs to be manually set.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein for importing the test requirement, an import button is pressed, an import file selection dialog box is displayed or popped up, and the importing of the test requirement is completed after any standard file is selected.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein for exporting the test requirements, an export button is pressed on a display list page of the requirement enterprise standardized test management platform system to export the test requirements into an EXCEL file, and the export record does not include a record of inapplicability of the test requirements.
10. The method of test requirement management according to claim 1, wherein the requirement enterprise standardized test management platform system comprises:
a function map unit: the function display interface is provided;
a background management unit: the system is used for realizing user management, system management and log management; the system management comprises organization information maintenance, personnel ability level maintenance, system field maintenance, test property maintenance and mail sending setting;
a test management unit: the system is used for realizing test task management, business rule management, test case management, test requirement management, test case management, test execution management, test defect management and production fault management; the test task management comprises management of in-line projects, historical projects, project groups, test properties, newly-built versions, non-workday setting, project completion, forced termination, suspension/startup, version viewing and delayed state specification, the test requirement management comprises management of display, new creation, modification, deletion, module allocation, import, function scale, export and inapplication, the test case management comprises management of test case page styles, test case browsing, test case customized display, newly-added test cases, test case editing, test case states, test case task allocation and test case import and export, and the test defect management comprises management of defect states, defect flow management, system default flows, the most comprehensive flows and management of test defect function specification;
a statistical analysis unit: used for realizing organization level statistics and project level statistics; the organization level statistics comprise test project comprehensive statistics, test case comprehensive statistics, defect comprehensive statistics, production fault statistics and personnel comprehensive statistics, and the project level statistics comprise test demand statistics, test plan statistics, test case statistics and test defect statistics;
the function map unit, the background management unit, the test management unit and the statistical analysis unit are connected with each other.
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| CN112817843A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-05-18 | 上海哔哩哔哩科技有限公司 | Project management method and system |
| CN113076249A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-06 | 深圳前海联动云软件科技有限公司 | Automatic test application platform and test method based on enterprise demand development |
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| CN113076249A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-06 | 深圳前海联动云软件科技有限公司 | Automatic test application platform and test method based on enterprise demand development |
| CN113076249B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2024-04-12 | 深圳前海联动云软件科技有限公司 | Automatic test application platform and test method based on enterprise demand development |
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