CN110882955B - Nuclear facility surface decontamination device adapting to hot room environment - Google Patents
Nuclear facility surface decontamination device adapting to hot room environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110882955B CN110882955B CN201911275079.8A CN201911275079A CN110882955B CN 110882955 B CN110882955 B CN 110882955B CN 201911275079 A CN201911275079 A CN 201911275079A CN 110882955 B CN110882955 B CN 110882955B
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- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009390 chemical decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009392 mechanical decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B08B1/143—
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of nuclear facility detection and maintenance robots, in particular to a nuclear facility surface decontamination device suitable for a hot room environment. The cleaning cloth device comprises a cloth roll support, a fixed support, a cleaning cloth roller component, a dirty cloth roller component, a guide shaft component, a pressing roller component and a power device, wherein the cleaning cloth roller component, the dirty cloth roller component, the guide shaft component and the pressing roller component are rotatably arranged between the cloth roll support and the fixed support; the power device is connected with the dirty cloth roller assembly and used for driving the dirty cloth roller assembly to rotate so as to realize the recovery of the polluted wiping cloth. The invention has the characteristics of easy maintenance, good decontamination effect, good adaptability, simple structure, easy replacement and maintenance and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of nuclear facility detection and maintenance robots, in particular to a nuclear facility surface decontamination device suitable for a hot room environment.
Background
At present, the MOX fuel manufacturing technology is still in a research and development state, spent fuel is discharged from a nuclear power station, industrial plutonium is chemically separated from the spent fuel through a post-treatment plant to prepare uranium oxide and plutonium mixed fuel, the uranium oxide and plutonium mixed fuel is returned to the nuclear power plant for reuse, closed circulation of nuclear fuel is realized, the manufacturing of MOX fuel elements and assemblies is completed in a high-radioactivity state, and unmanned production is not required from procedures such as pellet preparation, pipe loading, assembly, waste material treatment and the like. Therefore, there is a strong need in the nuclear industry for robots and automation techniques and equipment to implement operation, detection and maintenance of nuclear facilities in a highly radioactive state. In the production of MOX fuels, the walls, floors and internal equipment of the hot rooms are radioactively contaminated, including floating contaminants, loose contaminants and solid contaminants, and although a series of radiation protection measures are taken to reduce the irradiation dose to as low a level as reasonably possible, it is impossible to eliminate the radioactive contamination of the facility surfaces and the skin of the personnel, and therefore, the radioactive decontamination must be highly regarded.
The purpose of radioactive decontamination in nuclear power plants is to reduce the amount of radioactive radiation, to recycle or reuse old equipment and materials, to reduce the volume of equipment and materials that need to be sent to a licensed buried facility for disposal, to restore the site and facility or parts thereof to an unrestricted use condition, to remove loose radioactive contaminants and to fix residual contaminants in place. The radioactive decontamination methods mainly comprise two main types of chemical decontamination and mechanical decontamination. The principle of chemical decontamination is that chemical decontaminating agents are used for dissolving oil stains and oxidation films on the surfaces of polluted equipment, parts and materials, so that radioactive nuclides adhered to the oil stains and the oxidation films are removed, and the decontamination purpose is achieved; the amount of secondary waste generated by mechanical decontamination is relatively small, the waste composition is single, the secondary waste is easy to treat and dispose, and the requirement of cost-benefit is met, so that a process and equipment for mechanical decontamination are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a nuclear facility surface decontamination apparatus adapted to a hot room environment, so as to solve the problems of large amount of secondary waste, complex waste composition and difficulty in secondary waste disposal caused by chemical decontamination.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a nuclear facility surface decontamination device adapting to a hot chamber environment comprises a cloth roll support, a fixed support, a cloth cleaning roller component, a cloth stain roller component, a guide shaft component, a pressing roller component and a power device, wherein the cloth cleaning roller component, the cloth stain roller component, the guide shaft component and the pressing roller component are rotatably arranged between the cloth roll support and the fixed support; the power device is connected with the dirty cloth roller assembly and used for driving the dirty cloth roller assembly to rotate so as to realize the recovery of the polluted wiping cloth.
The dirty cloth roller assembly comprises a dirty cloth roller, a guide sleeve, a cross sliding pin, a roller connecting flange and a dirty cloth roller bearing support, wherein the dirty cloth roller bearing support is connected with the cloth roll support, the roller connecting flange is connected with the dirty cloth roller bearing support through a bearing, the dirty cloth roller and the guide sleeve are arranged on the roller connecting flange, the dirty cloth roller is arranged on the outer side of the guide sleeve, the cross sliding pin is arranged at the end part of the guide sleeve, a spring is arranged in the guide sleeve, one end of the spring supports the cross sliding pin, and the other end of the spring is limited on the inner end face of the roller connecting flange; the power device is accommodated in the dirty cloth roller and is connected with the cross sliding pin.
The power device comprises a motor fixing support, a motor sleeve, a motor end cover, a motor sleeve bearing and a motor, wherein the motor fixing support is connected with the fixing support, and the motor is fixed on the motor fixing support; the motor sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the motor, one end of the motor sleeve is connected with the motor fixing support in a rotating mode through a motor sleeve bearing, one end of the motor sleeve is far away from a motor end cover fixedly connected with the end of the motor sleeve bearing, a cross-shaped guide groove is formed in the motor end cover in the axial direction, one end of the cross-shaped guide groove is connected with the output end of the motor through a coupler, and the other end of the cross-shaped guide groove is connected with a cross sliding pin.
The cloth cleaning roller assembly comprises a cloth cleaning roller, a cloth cleaning roller connecting shaft, a cloth cleaning roller bearing support and a cloth cleaning roller shaft, wherein the cloth cleaning roller bearing support is connected with the inside of the cloth roll support, the cloth cleaning roller connecting shaft is connected with the cloth cleaning roller bearing support through a bearing, the cloth cleaning roller is connected with the cloth cleaning roller connecting shaft, one end of the cloth cleaning roller shaft is rotatably connected with the fixing support, and the other end of the cloth cleaning roller shaft is inserted into the cloth cleaning roller and used for supporting the cloth cleaning roller.
The guide shaft assembly comprises a front guide shaft sleeve assembly and a rear guide shaft sleeve assembly;
the front guide shaft sleeve assembly comprises a front guide shaft sleeve and a front guide shaft, the front guide shaft sleeve and the front guide shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged on the cloth roll support and the fixed support, and the end part of the front guide shaft is inserted into the front guide shaft sleeve and is used for supporting the front guide shaft sleeve;
the rear guide shaft sleeve assembly comprises a rear guide shaft sleeve and a rear guide shaft, the rear guide shaft sleeve and the rear guide shaft are respectively and rotatably arranged on the cloth roll support and the fixed support, and the rear guide shaft is inserted into the rear guide shaft sleeve and used for supporting the rear guide shaft sleeve.
The rolling roller component comprises rolling rollers on two sides and a rolling roller shaft, and the rolling roller shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed bracket;
the two-side pressing roller comprises a pressing wheel left side support, a pressing wheel right side support, a near-end pressing roller and a far-end pressing roller, the pressing wheel left side support and the pressing wheel right side support are triangular structural members, and each vertex angle of each triangular structural member is provided with a bearing hole for fixing a pressing roller shaft; near-end suppression gyro wheel passes through the bearing rotation with the distal end suppression gyro wheel and connects between press wheel left side support and press wheel right side support bottom, the press gyro wheel hub connection be in press wheel left side support with between the press wheel right side support top.
The yardage roll bracket comprises a yardage roll mounting side plate;
the fixed support comprises a front support, a side support, a top support and a bottom support, wherein the front support and the bottom support are connected with the side support, two ends of the top support are respectively connected with the front support and the bottom support, the cloth cleaning roller assembly, the dirty cloth roller assembly, the guide shaft assembly and the power device are all connected between the cloth roll mounting side plate and the side support, and the pressing roller assembly is mounted on the bottom support;
the cloth roll mounting side plate is connected with the positioning pin hole in the bottom support through a positioning pin.
The nuclear facility surface decontamination device adapting to the hot chamber environment further comprises a locking device for locking the cloth roll bracket and the fixed bracket;
the locking device comprises a rotating shaft, a knob, a rotating shaft sleeve and a clamping mechanism, wherein the rotating shaft sleeve is arranged on the fixed support, the rotating shaft is in running fit with the rotating shaft sleeve, the knob and the clamping mechanism are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft and are fixedly connected, and the clamping mechanism is used for locking the rotating shaft;
be equipped with the bar draw-in groove on the yardage roll support, the knob passes the bar draw-in groove, and through rotatory with bar draw-in groove joint realizes the fixed bolster is relative the locking of yardage roll support is fixed.
The clamping mechanism comprises two locking blocks which are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and form an included angle of 90 degrees and two bosses which are symmetrically arranged on the end surface of the rotating shaft sleeve, and magnets are arranged on the two bosses; and after the two locking blocks are respectively magnetically attracted with the two bosses, the rotating shaft is locked at the fixing position and the releasing position of the fixed support.
The nuclear facility surface decontamination device adapting to the hot chamber environment further comprises a flange connecting device, wherein the flange connecting device comprises a fixing frame, a rotating support and a flange plate, the fixing frame is connected with the fixing frame, the rotating support is rotationally connected with the fixing frame, a spring used as rotation restraint is connected between the rotating support and the fixing frame, and the flange plate is fixedly connected to a flange at the tail end of the mechanical arm.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. the invention has high decontamination efficiency and good effect. The double-side pressing roller applying the lever principle can be independently contacted with curved surfaces with different radians, so that the roller can be tightly contacted with the surface in the working process of wiping off pollutants, and a good decontamination effect is achieved.
2. The invention is easy to maintain and can be replaced quickly. The fixing support and the yardage roll support are fixed and clamped by the tail ends of different mechanical arms, the fixing support and the yardage roll support are positioned through the guide shaft and the guide shaft sleeve, the yardage roll support can be fixed and locked by the locking device, and then the driving device and the yardage roll support are installed and replaced, so that the yardage roll fixing device is beneficial to device maintenance.
3. The invention is easy to treat pollutants. The yardage roll support is changed by the arm, takes off the wiping cloth of fixing on the dirty cloth cylinder of yardage roll support, collects and handles the pollutant, can avoid causing cross contamination to the environment.
4. The invention has strong automatic regulation capability. The fixed support is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the mechanical arm through the flange connecting device, two compression springs are arranged in the flange connecting device, the position gap can be automatically adjusted by utilizing the telescopic action of the springs, and mechanical damage caused by installation errors of the fixed support and the mechanical arm is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a nuclear facility surface decontamination apparatus adapted for a hot room environment in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the nuclear facility surface decontamination apparatus adapted for a hot room environment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driven device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a double-sided pressing roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a flange connection apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the locking device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the power plant of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the operation state of the nuclear facility surface decontamination apparatus adapted to the hot room environment according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 is a cloth roll bracket, 101 is a cloth roll mounting side plate, 102 is a clean cloth roller, 103 is a front guide shaft sleeve, 104 is a rear guide shaft sleeve, 105 is a dirty cloth roller, 106 is a guide sleeve, 107 is a cross sliding pin, 108 is a roller connecting flange, 109 is a dirty cloth roller bearing support, 110 is a clean cloth roller connecting shaft, 111 is a clean cloth roller bearing support, 112 is a rear guide shaft sleeve support, 113 is a rear guide connecting shaft, 114 is a front guide shaft sleeve support, 115 is a front guide connecting shaft, 116 is a positioning pin, and 117 is a strip-shaped clamping groove;
2, 201, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 202, a flange connection device, 2021, a fixing frame, 2022, a rotating support, 2023, a flange plate, 203, a front support, 204, a side support, 205, a top support, 206, a locking device, 2061, a knob, 2062, a rotating shaft sleeve, 2063, a clamping mechanism, 2064, a locking block, 2065, a boss, 207, a bottom support, 208, a power device, 2081, a motor fixing support, 2082, a motor cover, 2083, 2084, a motor sleeve bearing, 209, a rear guide shaft, 210, a clean cloth roller shaft, 211, a 212, a front guide shaft support, 213, a rear guide shaft support, 214, a guide shaft support, 215, 216, a wheel shaft of the compacting roller, and 217, positioning pin holes;
3 is wiping cloth.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the nuclear facility surface decontamination device adapted to a hot chamber environment provided by the present invention comprises a cloth roll support 1, a fixed support 2, a clean cloth roller assembly, a dirty cloth roller assembly, a guide shaft assembly, a pressing roller assembly and a power device 208, wherein the clean cloth roller assembly, the dirty cloth roller assembly, the guide shaft assembly and the pressing roller assembly are rotatably disposed between the cloth roll support 1 and the fixed support 2, the clean cloth roller assembly is used for sheathing a clean wiping cloth roll soaked with a chemical reagent, the wiping cloth on the wiping cloth roll is sequentially wound on the dirty cloth roller assembly after passing through the guide shaft assembly and the pressing roller assembly, and the pressing roller assembly is used for pressing the wiping cloth to directly contact with the inner wall surface of the hot chamber; the power device 208 is connected with the dirty cloth roller assembly and is used for driving the dirty cloth roller assembly to rotate so as to realize the recovery of the polluted wiping cloth.
As shown in fig. 3, the cloth roll holder 1 includes a cloth roll mounting side plate 101; as shown in fig. 4, the fixing bracket 2 includes a front bracket 203, a side bracket 204, a top bracket 205 and a bottom bracket 207, wherein the front bracket 203 and the bottom bracket 207 are connected to the side bracket 204, both ends of the top bracket 205 are respectively connected to the front bracket 203 and the bottom bracket 207, the cloth cleaning roller assembly, the cloth soiling roller assembly, the guide shaft assembly and the power device 208 are all connected between the cloth roll mounting side plate 101 and the side bracket 204, and the press roller assembly is mounted on the bottom bracket 207. The cloth roll mounting side plate 101 is connected with a positioning pin hole 217 on the bottom bracket 207 through a positioning pin 116 in a positioning way.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the dirty cloth roller assembly includes a dirty cloth roller 105, a guide sleeve 106, a cross sliding pin 107, a roller connecting flange 108 and a dirty cloth roller bearing support 109, wherein the dirty cloth roller bearing support 109 is connected with the cloth roll mounting side plate 101 of the cloth roll support 1, the roller connecting flange 108 is connected with the dirty cloth roller bearing support 109 through a bearing, the dirty cloth roller 105 and the guide sleeve 106 are arranged on the roller connecting flange 108, the dirty cloth roller 105 is sleeved outside the guide sleeve 106, the end of the guide sleeve 106 is provided with the cross sliding pin 107, a spring is arranged in the guide sleeve 106, one end of the spring supports the cross sliding pin 107, and the other end of the spring is limited on the inner end surface of the roller connecting flange 108; the power unit 208 is housed within the dirty-cloth drum 105 and is connected to the cross slide pin 107.
As shown in fig. 8, the power device 208 includes a motor fixing support 2081, a motor sleeve 2082, a motor end cover 2083, a motor sleeve bearing 2084 and a motor, wherein the motor fixing support 2081 is connected with the side support 204 of the fixing support 2, and the motor is fixed on the motor fixing support 2081; the outside of motor is located to the motor cover 2082 cover, and one end passes through motor cover bearing 2084 and is connected with motor fixing support 2081 rotation, and it keeps away from motor cover bearing 2084 one end fixedly connected with motor end cover 2083, is equipped with cross flower type guide way along the axial on the motor end cover 2083, and the one end of cross flower type guide way is passed through the shaft coupling and is connected with the output of motor, and the other end is connected with cross sliding pin 107.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the cleaning cloth roller assembly includes a cleaning cloth roller 102, a cleaning cloth roller connecting shaft 110, a cleaning cloth roller bearing support 111 and a cleaning cloth roller shaft 211, wherein the cleaning cloth roller bearing support 111 is connected with the cloth roll mounting side plate 101 in the cloth roll holder 1, the cleaning cloth roller connecting shaft 110 is connected with the cleaning cloth roller bearing support 111 through a bearing, and the cleaning cloth roller 102 is connected with the cleaning cloth roller connecting shaft 110; one end of the clean cloth roller shaft 211 is rotatably connected to the side bracket 204, and the other end is inserted into the clean cloth roller 102 to support the clean cloth roller 102.
Further, the guide shaft assembly comprises a front guide shaft sleeve assembly and a rear guide shaft sleeve assembly;
as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the front guide shaft sleeve assembly includes a front guide shaft sleeve 103 and a front guide shaft 210, the front guide shaft sleeve 103 and the front guide shaft 210 are respectively rotatably disposed on the yardage roll mounting side plate 101 and the side bracket 204, and an end of the front guide shaft 210 is inserted into the front guide shaft sleeve 103 for supporting the front guide shaft sleeve 103; the rear guide shaft sleeve assembly comprises a rear guide shaft sleeve 104 and a rear guide shaft 209, the rear guide shaft sleeve 104 and the rear guide shaft 209 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the yardage roll mounting side plate 101 and the side bracket 204, and the rear guide shaft 209 is inserted into the rear guide shaft sleeve 104 and used for supporting the rear guide shaft sleeve 104.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the front guide sleeve 103 is connected to the mounting end surface of the cloth roll mounting side plate 101 through a front guide connecting shaft 115, a bearing, and a front guide sleeve holder 114, and the rear guide sleeve 104 is connected to the mounting end surface of the cloth roll mounting side plate 101 through a rear guide connecting shaft 113, a bearing, and a rear guide sleeve holder 112. As shown in fig. 4, the rear guide shaft 209 rotates together with the outer race of the bearing, and the inner support of the bearing is installed in the rear guide shaft support 213 and is fixedly connected to the side bracket 204; the front guide shaft 210 rotates with the outer race of the bearing, the inner bearing of which is mounted in the front guide shaft support 212 and is attached to the side bracket 204. The cleaning cloth roller shaft 211 rotates along with a bearing, and the bearing inner support is arranged in the guide shaft support 214; the guide shaft support 214, the rear guide shaft support 213, and the front guide shaft support 212 are all fixedly connected to the side bracket 204.
Preferably, the dirty cloth roller 105 is connected with the motor sleeve 2082 in a cylindrical pair manner; the cloth cleaning roller 102 is connected with a cloth cleaning roller shaft 211 in a cylindrical pair mode; the front guide shaft sleeve 103 is connected with the front guide shaft 210 in a cylindrical pair manner; the rear guide sleeve 104 is connected to a rear guide shaft 209 in a cylindrical pair.
The roller wheel assembly comprises two-side roller wheels 201 and a roller wheel shaft 216, the roller wheel shaft 216 is rotatably connected with the bottom bracket 207 of the fixed bracket 2, and the two-side roller wheels 201 are fixedly connected with the roller wheel shaft 216 to form a tripod rotating around the bottom bracket 207.
As shown in fig. 5, the two-sided ballast roller 201 includes a ballast roller left bracket 2011, a ballast roller right bracket 2012, a near-end ballast roller 2013 and a far-end ballast roller 2014, the ballast roller left bracket 2011 and the ballast roller right bracket 2012 are triangular structural members, and each vertex angle thereof is provided with a bearing hole for fixing the ballast roller shaft 216; near-end roller 2013 and distal end roller 2014 pass through the bearing and rotate to be connected between roller left side support 2011 and roller right side support 2012 bottom, and roller axle 216 is connected between roller left side support 2011 and roller right side support 2012 top.
As shown in fig. 2, the nuclear facility surface decontamination apparatus adapted to a hot room environment provided by the present invention further includes a locking device 206 for locking the cloth roll holder 1 and the fixing holder 2.
As shown in fig. 7, the locking device 206 includes a rotating shaft, a knob 2061, a rotating shaft sleeve 2062 and a locking mechanism 2063, wherein the rotating shaft sleeve 2062 is disposed on the bottom bracket 207 of the fixed bracket 2, the rotating shaft is rotatably engaged with the rotating shaft sleeve 2062, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with the knob 2061 and the locking mechanism 2063 for fixedly connecting, and the locking mechanism 2063 is used for locking the rotating shaft.
The clamping mechanism 2063 comprises two locking blocks 2064 arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and forming an included angle of 90 degrees and two bosses 2065 symmetrically arranged on the end surface of the rotating shaft sleeve 2062, and magnets are arranged on the two bosses 2065; the two locking blocks 2064 are respectively magnetically attracted with the two bosses 2065 through left and right rotation, and then the locking of the fixing position and the releasing position of the fixing support 2 is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, a strip-shaped slot 117 is formed in the yardage roll mounting side plate 101 of the yardage roll support 1, and the knob 2061 passes through the strip-shaped slot 117 and is clamped with the strip-shaped slot 117 through rotation, so that the fixed support 2 is locked and fixed relative to the yardage roll support 1, as shown in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the nuclear facility surface decontamination apparatus adapted to a hot room environment further includes a flange connection apparatus 202. As shown in fig. 6, the flange connection device 202 includes a fixed bracket 2021, a rotating bracket 2022 and a flange 2023, wherein the fixed bracket 2021 is connected to the front bracket 203 of the fixed bracket 2, the rotating bracket 2022 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 2021, a spring for rotation restriction is connected between the rotating bracket 2022 and the fixed bracket 2021, and the flange 2023 is fixedly connected to the end flange of the mechanical arm.
As shown in FIG. 9, when the invention is operated, the cleaning cloth roller 102 fixes the wiping cloth 3 soaked with chemical reagent, the wiping cloth 3 is rolled and recovered by the cleaning cloth roller 105 through the transmission of the front guide shaft sleeve 103, the rear guide shaft sleeve 104 and the double-side pressing rollers 201; the proximal roller 2013 and the distal roller 2014 press the wipes against the hot cell wall surface.
In conclusion, the fixing support of the device is firstly installed on a flange at the tail end of the arm of the decontamination robot, then the yardage roll support provided with the decontamination yardage roll is butted and installed with the fixing support through the guide shaft and the guide shaft sleeve as well as the cylindrical locking device, the motor drives the yardage roll, the decontamination robot plans the tail end to move, and the cleaning of loose pollutants on the inner wall of a hot chamber and the ground is realized.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, extension, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A nuclear facility surface decontamination device adapting to a hot chamber environment is characterized by comprising a cloth roll support (1), a fixed support (2), a cloth cleaning roller assembly, a dirty cloth roller assembly, a guide shaft assembly, a pressing roller assembly and a power device (208), wherein the cloth cleaning roller assembly, the dirty cloth roller assembly, the guide shaft assembly and the pressing roller assembly are rotatably arranged between the cloth roll support (1) and the fixed support (2), the cloth cleaning roller assembly is used for sleeving a clean wiping cloth roll, wiping cloth on the wiping cloth roll is wound on the dirty cloth roller assembly after sequentially passing through the guide shaft assembly and the pressing roller assembly, and the pressing roller assembly is used for pressing the wiping cloth to enable the wiping cloth to be in direct contact with the inner wall surface of the hot chamber; the power device (208) is connected with the dirty cloth roller assembly and is used for driving the dirty cloth roller assembly to rotate so as to realize the recovery of the polluted wiping cloth;
the dirty cloth roller assembly comprises a dirty cloth roller (105), a guide sleeve (106), a cross sliding pin (107), a roller connecting flange (108) and a dirty cloth roller bearing support (109), wherein the dirty cloth roller bearing support (109) is connected with the cloth roll support (1), the roller connecting flange (108) is connected with the dirty cloth roller bearing support (109) through a bearing, the dirty cloth roller (105) and the guide sleeve (106) are arranged on the roller connecting flange (108), the dirty cloth roller (105) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide sleeve (106), the cross sliding pin (107) is arranged at the end part of the guide sleeve (106), a spring is arranged in the guide sleeve (106), one end of the spring supports the cross sliding pin (107), and the other end of the spring is limited on the inner end surface of the roller connecting flange (108); the power device (208) is accommodated in the dirty cloth roller (105) and is connected with the cross sliding pin (107);
the power device (208) comprises a motor fixing support (2081), a motor sleeve (2082), a motor end cover (2083), a motor sleeve bearing (2084) and a motor, wherein the motor fixing support (2081) is connected with the fixing support (2), and the motor is fixed on the motor fixing support (2081); the motor sleeve (2082) is sleeved on the outer side of the motor, one end of the motor sleeve is rotatably connected with the motor fixing support (2081) through a motor sleeve bearing (2084), one end of the motor sleeve, which is far away from the motor sleeve bearing (2084), is fixedly connected with a motor end cover (2083), a cross-shaped guide groove is axially arranged on the motor end cover (2083), one end of the cross-shaped guide groove is connected with the output end of the motor through a coupler, and the other end of the cross-shaped guide groove is connected with the cross sliding pin (107);
the cloth cleaning roller assembly comprises a cloth cleaning roller (102), a cloth cleaning roller connecting shaft (110), a cloth cleaning roller bearing support (111) and a cloth cleaning roller shaft (211), wherein the cloth cleaning roller bearing support (111) is connected with the inside of the cloth roll support (1), the cloth cleaning roller connecting shaft (110) is connected with the cloth cleaning roller bearing support (111) through a bearing, the cloth cleaning roller (102) is connected with the cloth cleaning roller connecting shaft (110), one end of the cloth cleaning roller shaft (211) is rotatably connected with the fixed support (2), and the other end of the cloth cleaning roller shaft is inserted into the cloth cleaning roller (102) and used for supporting the cloth cleaning roller (102);
the roller pressing wheel assembly comprises two-side pressing rollers (201) and a roller pressing wheel shaft (216), and the roller pressing wheel shaft (216) is rotatably connected with the fixed support (2);
the bilateral pressing roller (201) comprises a pressing wheel left side support (2011), a pressing wheel right side support (2012), a near end pressing roller (2013) and a far end pressing roller (2014), the pressing wheel left side support (2011) and the pressing wheel right side support (2012) are triangular structural members, and each vertex angle of the triangular structural members is provided with a bearing hole for fixing a pressing roller shaft (216); near-end suppression gyro wheel (2013) and distal end suppression gyro wheel (2014) rotate through the bearing and connect between suppression wheel left side support (2011) and suppression wheel right side support (2012) bottom, suppression gyro wheel axle (216) are connected suppression wheel left side support (2011) with between suppression wheel right side support (2012) top.
2. The apparatus for decontamination of a nuclear facility surface accommodating a hot cell environment of claim 1, wherein the guide shaft assembly comprises a front guide shaft sleeve assembly and a rear guide shaft sleeve assembly;
the front guide shaft sleeve assembly comprises a front guide shaft sleeve (103) and a front guide shaft (210), the front guide shaft sleeve (103) and the front guide shaft (210) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the cloth roll support (1) and the fixed support (2), and the end part of the front guide shaft (210) is inserted into the front guide shaft sleeve (103) and is used for supporting the front guide shaft sleeve (103);
the rear guide shaft sleeve assembly comprises a rear guide shaft sleeve (104) and a rear guide shaft (209), the rear guide shaft sleeve (104) and the rear guide shaft (209) are rotatably arranged on the yardage roll support (1) and the fixed support (2) respectively, and the rear guide shaft (209) is inserted into the rear guide shaft sleeve (104) and used for supporting the rear guide shaft sleeve (104).
3. The apparatus for decontamination of a nuclear installation surface adapted to a hot cell environment of claim 1, wherein said fabric roll holder (1) comprises a fabric roll mounting side plate (101);
the fixed support (2) comprises a front support (203), a side support (204), a top support (205) and a bottom support (207), wherein the front support (203) and the bottom support (207) are connected with the side support (204), two ends of the top support (205) are respectively connected with the front support (203) and the bottom support (207), the cloth cleaning roller assembly, the dirty cloth roller assembly, the guide shaft assembly and the power device (208) are all connected between the cloth roll mounting side plate (101) and the side support (204), and the pressing roller assembly is mounted on the bottom support (207);
the cloth roll mounting side plate (101) is connected with a positioning pin hole (217) on the bottom bracket (207) through a positioning pin (116).
4. The apparatus for decontamination of nuclear installation surfaces adapted to a hot cell environment according to any of the claims 1-3, further comprising locking means (206) for locking the cloth roll holder (1) and the fixing holder (2);
the locking device (206) comprises a rotating shaft, a knob (2061), a rotating shaft sleeve (2062) and a clamping mechanism (2063), wherein the rotating shaft sleeve (2062) is arranged on the fixed support (2), the rotating shaft is in running fit with the rotating shaft sleeve (2062), the knob (2061) and the clamping mechanism (2063) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft and fixedly connected, and the clamping mechanism (2063) is used for locking the rotating shaft;
be equipped with bar draw-in groove (117) on yardage roll support (1), knob (2061) passes bar draw-in groove (117), and through rotatory with bar draw-in groove (117) joint realizes fixed bolster (2) is relative the locking of yardage roll support (1) is fixed.
5. The device for decontaminating the surface of nuclear facilities adapting to the hot chamber environment according to claim 4, wherein the blocking mechanism (2063) comprises two locking blocks (2064) which are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft and form an included angle of 90 degrees and two bosses (2065) which are symmetrically arranged on the end surface of the rotating shaft sleeve (2062), and magnets are arranged on the two bosses (2065); after the two locking blocks (2064) are respectively magnetically attracted with the two bosses (2065), the locking of the rotating shaft at the fixing position and the releasing position of the fixed support (2) is realized.
6. The apparatus for decontamination of nuclear installation surface adapting to hot cell environment of claim 1, further comprising a flange connection apparatus (202), wherein the flange connection apparatus (202) comprises a fixed bracket (2021), a rotatable bracket (2022) and a flange (2023), wherein the fixed bracket (2021) is connected to the fixed bracket (2), the rotatable bracket (2022) is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket (2021), a spring is connected between the rotatable bracket (2022) and the fixed bracket (2021) as a rotation restriction, and the flange (2023) is fixedly connected to a flange at the end of the mechanical arm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911275079.8A CN110882955B (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Nuclear facility surface decontamination device adapting to hot room environment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911275079.8A CN110882955B (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Nuclear facility surface decontamination device adapting to hot room environment |
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| CN110882955B true CN110882955B (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| CN110882955A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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