CN110880812A

CN110880812A - Transformer substation equipment monitoring method and device and transformer substation equipment monitor

Info

Publication number: CN110880812A
Application number: CN201911227722.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-04
Filing date: 2019-12-04
Publication date: 2020-03-13

Abstract

The application relates to a transformer substation equipment monitoring method, a transformer substation equipment monitoring device and a transformer substation equipment monitor, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving auxiliary equipment state information from a first class of substation auxiliary equipment; when the first-class heartbeat packet detects that the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment is on line, matching actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment and stores ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in a normal operation state according to the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information; and respectively comparing the actual operation data with the ideal operation data of the normal operation state of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the operation instruction set of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting a control instruction to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result. The method and the system realize monitoring on the operation instruction set of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment, so that the safe operation of the substation main equipment is guaranteed.

Description

Transformer substation equipment monitoring method and device and transformer substation equipment monitor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transformer substations, in particular to a transformer substation equipment monitoring method and device and a transformer substation equipment monitor.

Background

Various devices of the transformer substation are various, besides the main device, various auxiliary devices such as an air conditioner, a fan, a lighting lamp and an infrared alarm are also arranged, and environmental facilities such as a high-voltage room, a distribution room, a communication room and various device boxes are also arranged. When the auxiliary facilities fail or the environment of the substation equipment is not good, the main equipment is affected to different degrees, so that the main equipment cannot operate safely and reliably.

However, most substations are provided with more auxiliary devices and various small rooms, and in the conventional technology, for remote monitoring of substation devices, the operation state information of the auxiliary devices is not accurate enough, and the timeliness for finding fault problems is low, and the problems are mainly found by means of field inspection. And the other part of the transformer substations mainly adopt an unattended mode, and the station inspection periods are different. Therefore, the monitoring of the transformer substation equipment by the traditional technology is difficult to ensure the normal operation of the equipment, the problem is easy to worsen, and the stable operation of the main equipment is influenced to different degrees.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a transformer substation equipment monitoring method and device and a transformer substation equipment monitor, which are used for solving the problems in transformer substation equipment monitoring.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a substation equipment monitoring method is provided, which includes the following steps:

receiving auxiliary equipment state information from a first class of substation auxiliary equipment; the auxiliary equipment state information comprises the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information, actual operation data of first-class substation auxiliary equipment and a first-class heartbeat packet;

detecting whether the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment is on line or not according to the first-class heartbeat packet; if the detection result is yes, matching actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment and stores ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in a normal operation state according to the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information;

and respectively comparing the actual operation data with the ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state in the operation instruction set of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting a control instruction to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:

each first type of substation auxiliary equipment comprises at least one of the following: a fan and a lighting lamp; the actual operation data comprises actual current values of the first type of substation auxiliary equipment; the ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state comprises a rated current value;

outputting a control instruction to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:

when the comparison result shows that the actual current value of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment is greater than or equal to the rated current value, controlling the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment to stop running;

and starting backup first-class substation auxiliary equipment corresponding to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:

each first type of substation auxiliary equipment further comprises at least one of the following: air conditioners and access control systems;

the step of outputting the control instruction to the first class of substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:

and when the comparison result shows that the actual operation data are different from the ideal operation data of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state, controlling the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment to stop operating.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:

receiving monitoring information from the second type of substation auxiliary equipment; the monitoring information comprises a data type of the monitoring information, a second heartbeat packet of a second type of substation auxiliary equipment and an actual environment monitoring value obtained by monitoring the environment where the substation main equipment is located;

detecting whether the corresponding second type of substation auxiliary equipment is on line or not according to the second type of heartbeat packet; if the detection result is yes, matching an actual environment monitoring value in the monitoring information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the second type of substation auxiliary equipment and stores a preset environment monitoring value of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the monitoring information;

respectively comparing the actual environment monitoring value with the preset environment monitoring value of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment in the operation instruction set of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting first type prompt information according to the comparison result; the first type of prompt information is used for prompting the current environment state of the environment where the transformer substation main equipment is located, which is monitored by the corresponding second type of transformer substation auxiliary equipment.

In one embodiment, each of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment comprises at least one of the following: the temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of the environment where the main equipment of the transformer substation is located;

respectively in the operating instruction set of the auxiliary equipment of the second type of substation, the step of comparing the actual environment monitoring value with the preset environment monitoring value of the auxiliary equipment of the second type of substation and outputting the first type of prompt information according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:

and when the comparison result is that the actual environment monitoring value is greater than or equal to the preset environment monitoring value of the second-class substation auxiliary equipment, outputting first-class prompt information corresponding to the second-class substation auxiliary equipment.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:

receiving primary equipment state information from a third type of substation auxiliary equipment; the main equipment state information comprises a data type of the main equipment state information, a third heartbeat packet of a third type of substation auxiliary equipment and an actual temperature and humidity value obtained by monitoring the heating condition and humidity of the corresponding substation main equipment;

detecting whether the corresponding third-class substation auxiliary equipment is online or not according to the third-class heartbeat packet; if the detection result is yes, matching the actual temperature and humidity value in the main equipment state information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the third type of substation auxiliary equipment and stores the preset equipment temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the main equipment state information;

respectively comparing the actual temperature and humidity value with a preset equipment temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment in an operation instruction set of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting second type prompt information according to a comparison result; the second type of prompt information is used for prompting the heating condition and the humidity of the corresponding substation main equipment monitored by the corresponding third type of substation auxiliary equipment.

In one embodiment, each of the third class of substation auxiliary equipment comprises at least one of: the temperature and humidity sensor and the mobile temperature measuring instrument are used for measuring main equipment of each power substation;

respectively comparing the actual temperature and humidity value with the preset equipment temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment in the operation instruction set of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting second type of prompt information according to the comparison result, wherein the step comprises the following steps of:

and outputting second type prompt information corresponding to the third type of substation auxiliary equipment when the comparison result is that the actual temperature and humidity value of the equipment is greater than or equal to the preset temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a monitoring device for the auxiliary equipment of the transformer substation, which comprises:

the first-class receiving module is used for receiving auxiliary equipment state information from first-class substation auxiliary equipment; the auxiliary equipment state information comprises the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information, actual operation data of first-class substation auxiliary equipment and a first-class heartbeat packet;

the first-class data matching module is used for detecting whether the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment is on line or not according to the first-class heartbeat packet; if the detection result is yes, matching actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment and stores ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in a normal operation state according to the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information;

and the first-class comparison module is used for comparing the actual operation data with the ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state in the operation instruction set of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment respectively, and outputting a control instruction to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:

the second type receiving module is used for receiving monitoring information from second type substation auxiliary equipment; the monitoring information comprises a data type of the monitoring information, a second heartbeat packet of a second type of substation auxiliary equipment and an actual environment monitoring value obtained by monitoring the environment where the substation main equipment is located;

the second-class data matching module is used for detecting whether the corresponding second-class substation auxiliary equipment is online or not according to the second-class heartbeat packet; if the detection result is yes, matching an actual environment monitoring value in the monitoring information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the second type of substation auxiliary equipment and stores a preset environment monitoring value of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the monitoring information;

the second-class comparison module is used for comparing the actual environment monitoring value with the preset environment monitoring value of the second-class substation auxiliary equipment in the operation instruction set of the second-class substation auxiliary equipment respectively and outputting first-class prompt information according to the comparison result; the first type of prompt information is used for prompting the current environment state of the environment where the transformer substation main equipment is located, which is monitored by the corresponding second type of transformer substation auxiliary equipment.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a substation auxiliary equipment monitor, which comprises a memory and a processor used for connecting each substation auxiliary equipment, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the computer program can realize any method step in the substation auxiliary equipment monitoring method when being executed by the processor.

One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

according to the substation equipment monitoring method and device and the substation equipment monitor, the auxiliary state equipment information is received from the first class of substation auxiliary equipment, when the first class of substation auxiliary equipment is detected to be online through the first class heartbeat packet, actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information is matched with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the first class of substation auxiliary equipment and stores ideal operation data of the first class of substation auxiliary equipment in a normal operation state, and therefore monitoring of the corresponding first class of substation auxiliary equipment is achieved. The invention can find whether the auxiliary equipment of each first-class substation is disconnected in time, thereby taking connection measures for the disconnected equipment, accurately monitoring the online auxiliary equipment of the first-class substation and ensuring the real-time condition of the auxiliary equipment of the first-class substation. Meanwhile, the monitoring is realized in the operation instruction set of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment, the program redundancy can be reduced, the actual operation condition of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment and the fault problem can be effectively and timely obtained, the timeliness and the accuracy of data receiving and transmitting are improved, and the safe and stable operation of the substation main equipment is guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a substation equipment monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating monitoring of a second type of substation equipment in the substation auxiliary equipment monitoring method according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart illustrating monitoring of a third type of substation equipment in the substation auxiliary equipment monitoring method according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a substation equipment monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a substation equipment monitor provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic specific flow chart of a substation equipment monitoring method according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a specific structure of the substation equipment monitor according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The substation equipment monitoring method can be applied to most substations. The method can be applied to computers provided with corresponding operating systems, such as Windows operating system computers and macOS operating system computers, and information is fed back to the display interface of the computer. The substation equipment monitoring method in each embodiment of the invention can run based on the software of the substation equipment monitoring system management platform, can log in the system platform by inputting a user name and a password, can generate a user operation interface comprising various monitoring plates, and allows a local owner to log in. The invention can remotely monitor the equipment and the environment of the substation, manage and control the sub-modules, and timely acquire the running states of the equipment, such as off-line, off-line or on-line, and the like.

Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the present invention provides a substation equipment monitoring method, including the steps of:

step S110: receiving auxiliary equipment state information from a first class of substation auxiliary equipment; the auxiliary equipment state information comprises the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information, actual operation data of the first type of substation auxiliary equipment and a first type of heartbeat package.

In particular, the data type of the auxiliary device status information is used to determine the first type of substation auxiliary device that sent the auxiliary device status information. Different auxiliary device status information may be represented by different identifiers, where the identifiers may be, but are not limited to, numbers. The data type of the auxiliary equipment state information can be identified by receiving the auxiliary equipment state information of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment, and then the first-class substation auxiliary equipment corresponding to the auxiliary equipment state information is determined and sent, so that an operation instruction set corresponding to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment is entered, and the first-class substation auxiliary equipment is monitored according to actual operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment. Further, the first type heartbeat packet is a custom command word for the first type substation auxiliary device and the monitoring terminal to regularly inform the other side of the state of the first type substation auxiliary device and the monitoring terminal, and is sent at certain time intervals. Furthermore, whether the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment is online or not can be detected through the first-class heartbeat packet.

According to the monitoring method for the auxiliary equipment of the transformer substation, the auxiliary equipment state information sent by the auxiliary equipment of the first type of transformer substation is received, the auxiliary equipment of the first type of transformer substation corresponding to the auxiliary state equipment information is determined through the auxiliary equipment state information, and the monitoring can be conveniently carried out in the operation instruction set of the corresponding auxiliary equipment of the first type of transformer substation. Furthermore, whether the first-class substation auxiliary equipment is online or offline can be judged based on the first-class heartbeat packet, and stability, timeliness and accuracy of receiving information of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment are guaranteed. Further, the actual operation state of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment can be timely acquired through actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information.

Step S120: detecting whether the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment is on line or not according to the first-class heartbeat packet; and if the detection result is yes, matching actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment and stores ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state according to the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information.

Specifically, the operation instruction set corresponding to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment is a functional module for completing monitoring of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment. Based on the step S110, if there is no response in the interval time of the first-class substation auxiliary device, that is, the auxiliary device status information is not received from the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary device, it may be determined that the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary device is offline. When the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment is detected to be on-line according to each first-class heartbeat packet, actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information is matched to an operation instruction set of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of each auxiliary equipment state information, namely the operation instruction set enters a function module corresponding to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment to realize monitoring.

The substation equipment monitoring method can detect whether the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment is off-line or on-line according to the first-class heartbeat packet of the auxiliary equipment state information, further determine the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information, match the operation instruction set of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment, enter the corresponding function module, and further monitor whether the first-class substation auxiliary equipment is in a stop state, a fault state or other operation states according to actual operation data. The invention can manage and monitor each first-class substation auxiliary equipment in a sub-module manner, can effectively realize accurate monitoring on each first-class substation auxiliary equipment, and ensures stable and reliable operation of the substation main equipment.

Step S130: and respectively comparing the actual operation data with the ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state in the operation instruction set of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting a control instruction to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result.

Specifically, the ideal operation data in the normal operation state of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment is the operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment with normal operation and no fault, and may be, but is not limited to, a voltage threshold preset according to a rated voltage of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment, a current threshold preset according to a rated current, a power threshold preset according to a rated power, or the like. Further, the control instruction output to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result may be, but is not limited to, starting the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment, or stopping the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment, and the like.

According to the substation equipment monitoring method, monitoring is achieved in the operation instruction set of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment, the sub-module monitoring management of each first-class substation auxiliary equipment is achieved, and the data transmission efficiency of each first-class substation auxiliary equipment can be improved.

According to the substation equipment monitoring method, the auxiliary state equipment information is received from the first class of substation auxiliary equipment, when the first class of substation auxiliary equipment is detected to be online through the first class heartbeat packet, actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information is matched with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the first class of substation auxiliary equipment and stores ideal operation data of the first class of substation auxiliary equipment in a normal operation state, and therefore monitoring of the corresponding first class of substation auxiliary equipment is achieved. The invention can find whether the auxiliary equipment of each first-class substation is disconnected in time, thereby taking connection measures for the disconnected equipment, accurately monitoring the online auxiliary equipment of the first-class substation and ensuring the real-time condition of the auxiliary equipment of the first-class substation. Meanwhile, the monitoring is realized in the operation instruction set of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment, the program redundancy can be reduced, the actual operation condition of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment and the fault problem can be effectively and timely obtained, the timeliness and the accuracy of data receiving and transmitting are improved, and the safe and stable operation of the substation main equipment is guaranteed.

In a particular embodiment, each first type of substation auxiliary equipment comprises at least one of the following: a fan and a lighting lamp; the actual operation data comprises actual current values of the first type of substation auxiliary equipment; the ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state comprises a rated current value;

step S2: and when the comparison result shows that the actual current value of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment is greater than or equal to the rated current value, controlling the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment to stop running.

Step S6: and starting backup first-class substation auxiliary equipment corresponding to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment.

In particular, the backup first type of substation auxiliary equipment may be, but is not limited to, a backup fan and a backup light.

The substation equipment monitoring method can monitor the actual operation conditions of the auxiliary equipment of the first type of substation, such as a fan and an illuminating lamp, in real time, control the fan to stop operating when the fan fails and the like, and start a backup fan; when the illuminating lamp breaks down and the like, the operation of the illuminating lamp is controlled to stop, and the back illuminating lamp is started. The invention can effectively ensure the safe and stable operation of the main equipment of the transformer substation and provide a good operation environment for the main equipment of the transformer substation.

In a particular embodiment, each of said first type of substation auxiliary equipment further comprises at least one of the following: air conditioner and access control system.

The step of outputting a control instruction to the first class of substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:

step S10: and when the comparison result shows that the actual operation data are different from the ideal operation data of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state, controlling the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment to stop operating.

The substation equipment monitoring method can monitor the actual operation condition of the auxiliary equipment of the first type of substation, such as an air conditioner or an access control system, in real time. The data of the air conditioner and the access control system in the normal operation state are different from the operation data in the fault condition, such as the operation mode, the current, the voltage and the like, and a fault code can be sent out when the fault occurs. Therefore, when the transformer substation auxiliary equipment of the first type fails, the actual operation data of the transformer substation auxiliary equipment of the first type is different from that in the normal operation state, and the fault code information and the like are included. Therefore, the actual operation data is compared with the ideal operation data of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state, the fault information of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment can be effectively and timely monitored, the good operation environment of the substation main equipment is maintained, and the safe and stable operation of the substation main equipment is guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 2, in a specific implementation, the method further comprises the following steps:

step S210: receiving monitoring information from the second type of substation auxiliary equipment; the monitoring information comprises the data type of the monitoring information, a second heartbeat packet of a second type of substation auxiliary equipment and an actual environment monitoring value obtained by monitoring the environment where the substation main equipment is located.

In particular, the data type of the monitoring information is used to determine the second type of substation auxiliary device that transmits the monitoring information, and different auxiliary device status information may be represented by different identifiers, where the identifiers may be, but are not limited to, numbers. The environment of the main equipment of the transformer substation relates to temperature, humidity, air quality, water level of a fire-fighting water pipe and the like, and the auxiliary equipment of each second type of transformer substation is responsible for monitoring different environment variables. Furthermore, whether the second-type substation auxiliary equipment is online or offline can be judged based on the second-type heartbeat packet, and stability, timeliness and accuracy of receiving information of the second-type substation auxiliary equipment are guaranteed. Furthermore, the environmental condition of the environment where the main equipment of the transformer substation is located can be obtained in time through the actual environment monitoring value in the monitoring information.

According to the substation equipment monitoring method, the monitoring information sent by the second type of substation auxiliary equipment is received, the second type of substation auxiliary equipment corresponding to the monitoring information can be identified and determined, and monitoring can be conveniently carried out in an operation instruction set entering the corresponding second type of substation auxiliary equipment. Further, whether the second-type substation auxiliary equipment is online or offline can be judged based on the second-type heartbeat packet, and stability and timeliness of receiving information of the second-type substation auxiliary equipment are guaranteed. Furthermore, the change situation of each environment variable in the environment where the substation main equipment is located can be effectively obtained, the environment situation can be obtained, and the continuous stable, safe and reliable operation of the substation main equipment is ensured.

Step S220: detecting whether the corresponding second type of substation auxiliary equipment is on line or not according to the second type of heartbeat packet; and if the detection result is yes, matching the actual environment monitoring value in the monitoring information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the second type of substation auxiliary equipment and stores the preset environment monitoring value of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the monitoring information.

Specifically, the operation instruction set corresponding to the secondary equipment of the second type of substation is a functional module for monitoring the detection of the secondary equipment of the second type of substation on the environment variable of the primary equipment of the substation and prompting the current environment state. Based on the step S210, if there is no response in the interval time of the secondary equipment of the second type substation, that is, if no monitoring information is received from the corresponding secondary equipment of the second type substation, it may be determined that the corresponding secondary equipment of the second type substation is offline. When the corresponding second-class substation auxiliary equipment is detected to be on-line according to each second-class heartbeat packet, according to the data type of each monitoring information, matching actual operation data in the monitoring information to the operation instruction set of the corresponding second-class substation auxiliary equipment, namely entering a function module corresponding to the second-class substation auxiliary equipment to realize monitoring and prompt of the current environment state.

The substation equipment monitoring method can detect whether the corresponding second type substation auxiliary equipment is off-line or on-line according to the second type heartbeat packet of the monitoring information, further determine the corresponding second type substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the monitoring information, match the operation instruction set of the corresponding second type substation auxiliary equipment, and enter the corresponding function module. Furthermore, the change condition of the environment variable of the environment where the main equipment of the transformer substation is located is monitored according to the actual environment monitoring data. The invention can manage and monitor each secondary substation auxiliary device in a sub-module manner, can accurately acquire the actual environment monitoring value of the corresponding environment variable, and can timely acquire the current environment state.

Step S230: respectively comparing the actual environment monitoring value with the preset environment monitoring value of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment in the operation instruction set of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting first type prompt information according to the comparison result; the first type of prompt information is used for prompting the current environment state of the environment where the transformer substation main equipment is located, which is monitored by the corresponding second type of transformer substation auxiliary equipment.

Specifically, the preset environment monitoring of the secondary equipment of the second type of substation is a numerical value set for an environment variable corresponding to the environment where the primary equipment of the substation is located. Further, the prompting mode can be one or any combination of the following modes, but is not limited to the following modes: and sound, light and graph are used for prompting the current environment state according to the actual environment monitoring value of the environment variable.

According to the substation equipment monitoring method, the monitoring of the environment variable of the environment is realized in the operation instruction set of the corresponding second-type substation auxiliary equipment, and the data transmission efficiency of the second-type substation auxiliary equipment can be improved.

According to the substation equipment monitoring method, the monitoring information is received from the second type of substation auxiliary equipment, and when the second type of substation auxiliary equipment corresponding to the monitoring information is detected to be on line through the second type of heartbeat packet, the actual environment monitoring value in each monitoring information is matched with the operation instruction set which corresponds to the second type of substation auxiliary equipment and stores the preset environment monitoring value of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment. And then, the actual environment monitoring values of the environment variables are correspondingly obtained through the auxiliary equipment of the second type of transformer substation, and the current environment state is controlled in real time. Meanwhile, the monitoring is realized in the operation instruction set corresponding to the second-class substation auxiliary equipment, the program redundancy can be reduced, the actual operation condition of the corresponding substation auxiliary equipment, the existing fault problem and the current environment condition of the environment can be effectively obtained in time, the timeliness and the accuracy of data receiving and transmitting are improved, and the safe and stable operation of the substation main equipment is guaranteed.

In a particular embodiment, each of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment comprises at least one of the following: the temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of the environment where the main equipment of the transformer substation is located;

step S14: and when the comparison result is that the actual environment monitoring value is greater than or equal to the preset environment monitoring value of the second-class substation auxiliary equipment, outputting first-class prompt information corresponding to the second-class substation auxiliary equipment.

Specifically, the water level sensor is used for monitoring the water level of the fire-fighting water pipe, and the sulfur hexafluoride sensor is used for monitoring the density value of the sulfur hexafluoride in the environment where the transformer substation main equipment is located.

According to the transformer substation equipment monitoring method, all environment variables of the environment where the transformer substation main equipment is located can be monitored through all the second type of transformer substation auxiliary equipment. Furthermore, the change condition of the environmental variable can be monitored, and first prompt information is sent out through the operation instruction set corresponding to the second type of substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result.

Referring to fig. 3, in a specific embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:

step 310: receiving primary equipment state information from a third type of substation auxiliary equipment; the main equipment state information comprises the data type of the main equipment state information, a third heartbeat packet of a third type of substation auxiliary equipment and an actual temperature and humidity value obtained by monitoring the heating condition and humidity of the corresponding substation main equipment.

In particular, the data type of the primary device status information is used to determine the third type of substation auxiliary device that sent the primary device status information, and different primary device status information may be represented by different identifiers. The data type of the main equipment state information can be identified by receiving the main equipment state information sent by the third type of substation auxiliary equipment, and then the third type of substation auxiliary equipment corresponding to the main equipment state information is determined to be sent, so that an operation instruction set corresponding to the third type of substation auxiliary equipment is entered, and the heating condition and the humidity of the corresponding main equipment are monitored according to the actual temperature and humidity value of the main equipment state information. Further, whether the corresponding third auxiliary device is online or not can be detected through the third type heartbeat packet.

According to the substation equipment monitoring method, the main equipment state information sent by the third type of substation auxiliary equipment is received, and then the monitoring is carried out in the operation instruction set of the corresponding third type of substation auxiliary equipment. Furthermore, whether the third-type substation auxiliary equipment is online or offline can be judged based on the third-type heartbeat packet, and stability, timeliness and accuracy of receiving the third-type substation auxiliary equipment information are guaranteed. Furthermore, the heating condition of the corresponding substation main equipment can be monitored through the actual temperature value in the main equipment state information.

Step S320: detecting whether the corresponding third-class substation auxiliary equipment is online or not according to the third-class heartbeat packet; and if the detection result is yes, matching the actual temperature and humidity value in the main equipment state information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the third type of substation auxiliary equipment and stores the preset equipment temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the main equipment state information.

Specifically, the operation instruction set corresponding to the third type of substation auxiliary equipment is a functional module that completes monitoring of the corresponding substation main equipment. Based on the step S320, when the third-class substation auxiliary device does not receive the primary device status information, it may be determined that the corresponding third-class substation auxiliary device is offline. When the corresponding third-class substation auxiliary equipment is detected to be on-line according to each third-class heartbeat packet, according to the data type of each main equipment information, the actual temperature and humidity value in the main equipment state information is matched with the operation instruction set of the corresponding third-class substation auxiliary equipment, namely the actual temperature and humidity value enters a functional module corresponding to the third-class substation auxiliary equipment to realize monitoring.

The transformer substation equipment monitoring method can detect whether the corresponding third type of transformer substation auxiliary equipment is off-line or on-line according to the third type heartbeat packet of the main equipment state information, further determine the corresponding third type of transformer substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the main equipment state information, match the operation instruction set of the corresponding third type of transformer substation auxiliary equipment, enter the corresponding function module, further monitor the heating condition and the humidity of the transformer substation main equipment according to the actual temperature and humidity value, and ensure the stable and reliable operation of the transformer substation main equipment.

Step S330: respectively comparing the actual temperature and humidity value with a preset equipment temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment in an operation instruction set of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting second type prompt information according to a comparison result; the second type of prompt information is used for prompting the heating condition and the humidity of the corresponding substation main equipment monitored by the corresponding third type of substation auxiliary equipment.

Specifically, the preset device temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary device is a temperature and humidity value of the substation main device in a normal operation state. Further, the prompting mode can be one or any combination of the following modes, but is not limited to the following modes: and sound, light and graphs are used for prompting the heating condition and the humidity according to the actual temperature value of the main equipment of the transformer substation.

According to the substation equipment monitoring method, the heating condition of the corresponding substation main equipment is monitored in the operation instruction set of each corresponding third type of substation auxiliary equipment, and the data transmission efficiency of each third type of substation auxiliary equipment can be improved.

According to the substation equipment monitoring method, the main equipment state information is received from the third type of substation auxiliary equipment, and when the third type of substation auxiliary equipment corresponding to the third type of substation auxiliary equipment is detected to be online through the third type of heartbeat packet, the actual temperature and humidity value in the main equipment state information is matched with the operation instruction set, corresponding to the third type of substation auxiliary equipment, of the preset equipment temperature and humidity value stored with the third type of substation auxiliary equipment. And then correspondingly acquiring the heating condition and the humidity of the main equipment of the transformer substation through the auxiliary equipment of the third type of transformer substation. Meanwhile, the method can effectively acquire the actual temperature and humidity value of the corresponding substation auxiliary equipment to the substation main equipment, can find the fault of the substation main equipment in time according to the actual temperature value, and provides guarantee for the safe and stable operation of the substation main equipment.

In a specific embodiment, each of the third class of substation auxiliary equipment comprises at least one of the following: the temperature and humidity sensor and the mobile temperature measuring instrument are used for measuring main equipment of each power substation;

step S18: and outputting second type prompt information corresponding to the third type of substation auxiliary equipment when the comparison result is that the actual temperature and humidity value of the equipment is greater than or equal to the preset temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment.

The temperature and the humidity of the environment where the substation main equipment is located can directly influence the temperature and the humidity of the substation main equipment, and further influence the normal work of the substation main equipment. According to the invention, temperature and humidity sensors, mobile thermometers and the like can be installed according to different types of the substation main equipment, so that the actual temperature and humidity values of the substation main equipment can be received through third-type substation auxiliary equipment such as the temperature and humidity sensors and the mobile thermometers for measuring the substation main equipment, and prompt information is output according to the comparison result in the data operation set of the third-type substation auxiliary equipment. Therefore, when the actual temperature and humidity of the main equipment of the transformer substation is greater than or equal to the preset equipment temperature and humidity value, protective measures can be effectively taken in time to ensure that the main equipment of the transformer substation continuously works stably and safely.

Referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides a substation equipment monitoring apparatus, including:

a first type receiving module 410, configured to receive auxiliary device status information from a first type of substation auxiliary device; the auxiliary equipment state information comprises the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information, actual operation data of the first type of substation auxiliary equipment and a first type of heartbeat package.

The first-class data matching module 420 is configured to detect whether the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary device is online according to the first-class heartbeat packet; and if the detection result is yes, matching actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment and stores ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state according to the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information.

And the first-class comparison module 430 is configured to compare actual operation data with ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in a normal operation state in the operation instruction set of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment, and output a control instruction to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to a comparison result.

According to the substation equipment monitoring device, the auxiliary state equipment information is received from the first class of substation auxiliary equipment, when the first class of substation auxiliary equipment is detected to be online through the first class heartbeat packet, actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information is matched with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the first class of substation auxiliary equipment and stores ideal operation data of the first class of substation auxiliary equipment in a normal operation state, and therefore monitoring of the corresponding first class of substation auxiliary equipment is achieved. The invention can find whether the auxiliary equipment of each first-class substation is disconnected in time, thereby taking connection measures for the disconnected equipment, accurately monitoring the online auxiliary equipment of the first-class substation and ensuring the real-time condition of the auxiliary equipment of the first-class substation. Meanwhile, the monitoring is realized in the operation instruction set of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment, the program redundancy can be reduced, the actual operation condition of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment and the fault problem can be effectively and timely obtained, the timeliness and the accuracy of data receiving and transmitting are improved, and the safe and stable operation of the substation main equipment is guaranteed.

the first type comparison module further comprises:

the first-class control unit is used for controlling the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment to stop running when the comparison result shows that the actual current value of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment is greater than or equal to the rated current value;

and the first-class starting unit is used for starting backup first-class substation auxiliary equipment corresponding to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment.

In a particular embodiment, each first type of substation auxiliary equipment further comprises at least one of the following: air conditioners and access control systems;

the first type comparison module further comprises:

and the second type control unit is used for controlling the corresponding first type substation auxiliary equipment to stop running when the comparison result shows that the actual running data is different from the ideal running data of the corresponding first type substation auxiliary equipment in the normal running state.

In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:

the second type receiving module is used for receiving monitoring information from second type substation auxiliary equipment; the monitoring information comprises the data type of the monitoring information, a second heartbeat packet of a second type of substation auxiliary equipment and an actual environment monitoring value obtained by monitoring the environment where the substation main equipment is located.

The second-class data matching module is used for detecting whether the corresponding second-class substation auxiliary equipment is online or not according to the second-class heartbeat packet; and if the detection result is yes, matching the actual environment monitoring value in the monitoring information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the second type of substation auxiliary equipment and stores the preset environment monitoring value of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the monitoring information.

In a particular embodiment, each of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment comprises at least one of the following: the temperature and humidity sensor comprises a water level sensor, a sulfur hexafluoride sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the environment where the substation main equipment is located.

The second type of comparison unit further comprises:

and the first-class prompting unit is used for outputting first-class prompting information corresponding to the second-class substation auxiliary equipment when the comparison result is that the actual environment monitoring value is greater than or equal to the preset environment monitoring value of the second-class substation auxiliary equipment.

In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps:

the third type receiving module is used for receiving the state information of the main equipment from the third type of substation auxiliary equipment; the main equipment state information comprises the data type of the main equipment state information, a third heartbeat packet of a third type of substation auxiliary equipment and an actual temperature and humidity value obtained by monitoring the heating condition and humidity of the corresponding substation main equipment.

The third-class data matching module is used for detecting whether the corresponding third-class substation auxiliary equipment is online or not according to the third-class heartbeat packet; and if the detection result is yes, matching the actual temperature and humidity value in the main equipment state information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the third type of substation auxiliary equipment and stores the preset equipment temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the main equipment state information.

The third type comparison module is used for comparing the actual temperature and humidity value with the preset equipment temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment in the operation instruction set of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment respectively and outputting second type prompt information according to the comparison result; the second type of prompt information is used for prompting the heating condition and the humidity of the corresponding substation main equipment monitored by the corresponding third type of substation auxiliary equipment.

the second type prompt module further comprises:

and the second prompting unit is used for outputting second prompting information corresponding to the third-class substation auxiliary equipment when the comparison result is that the actual temperature and humidity value of the equipment is greater than or equal to the preset temperature and humidity value of the third-class substation auxiliary equipment.

For specific definitions of the substation equipment monitoring device, reference may be made to the above definitions of the substation equipment monitoring method, which are not described herein again. All or part of the modules in the substation equipment monitoring device can be realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.

Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a substation equipment monitor comprising a memory and a processor for connecting substation equipment, wherein the memory stores a computer program which, when executed by the processor, is capable of implementing the method steps of any one of the substation equipment monitoring methods.

The substation equipment monitor may be a server, and the internal structure thereof may be as shown in fig. 5. The substation auxiliary equipment monitor comprises a processor, a memory and a network interface which are connected through a system bus. Wherein the processor is configured to provide computational and control capabilities. The storage of the system of the substation equipment monitor comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal storage. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the substation equipment monitor is used for storing data sent by each substation equipment. The network interface of the substation equipment monitor is used for communicating with external substation equipment through network connection. The computer program, when executed by a processor, may implement a substation device monitoring method.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 5 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.

Referring to fig. 6, in conjunction with fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment, to further describe the application of the substation equipment monitoring method of the present invention in a substation, an example of applying the present invention to a local host of the substation, that is, substation equipment monitoring system management platform software equivalent to a substation equipment monitor is described, where the substation equipment monitoring system management platform software of the local host of the substation executes steps in the substation equipment monitoring method of the present invention when running.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, a local host of a substation is connected to a fan, an illumination lamp, an air conditioner, an access control system, a sulfur hexafluoride sensor for detecting whether sulfur hexafluoride gas leaks from a GIS device, an environment temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the environment where a main device of the substation is located, a water level sensor for detecting the water level of a fire hose, a device temperature and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity of the main device of the substation, and a mobile temperature measuring instrument through a network communication interface. Further, still include backup fan and backup light through communication interface connection.

Specifically, the local host of the substation acquires data sent by each substation auxiliary device through the network communication interface, and specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the following steps are performed:

step S610: and the local machine of the transformer substation acquires data sent by the auxiliary equipment of the transformer substation.

Specifically, the data transmitted by the substation auxiliary equipment includes: heartbeat messages and measurement messages corresponding to the auxiliary equipment of each transformer substation. Wherein the measurement message includes: any one of auxiliary equipment state information, monitoring information of the substation auxiliary equipment and substation main equipment state information.

Step S620: and configuring corresponding monitoring plates in the management platform software of the substation auxiliary equipment monitoring system according to the data types of the data sent by the substation auxiliary equipment.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the platform may be divided into the following monitoring panels, that is, the operation execution sets corresponding to the substation auxiliary devices: the system comprises a fan monitoring plate, a lighting lamp monitoring plate, an environment temperature and humidity monitoring plate, a main device temperature and humidity monitoring plate, a fire water level monitoring plate, a GIS gas monitoring plate, an air conditioner monitoring plate, an entrance guard monitoring plate and a movable temperature measuring instrument monitoring plate. Further, the data sent by the auxiliary equipment of the substation includes an identifier, which is used to indicate that the data is data sent by a fan, or data sent by an illumination lamp, or data sent by a temperature and humidity sensor used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the environment where the main equipment of the substation is located, or data sent by a temperature and humidity sensor used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the main equipment of the substation, or data sent by a water level sensor, or data sent by a sulfur hexafluoride sensor, or data sent by an air conditioner, or data sent by an access control system, or data sent by a mobile temperature measuring instrument, and the like. Specifically, according to the data type of the data sent by the substation auxiliary equipment, the actual operation data contained in the auxiliary equipment state information, the actual environment monitoring value contained in the monitoring information, and the actual temperature and humidity value contained in the main equipment state information are respectively matched with the relevant data stored in the corresponding monitoring plate.

Step S630: and the monitoring plate corresponding to each transformer substation auxiliary device is processed according to the matched data, and the running states of the transformer substation auxiliary device and the transformer substation main device and the change condition of the environment variable of the environment where the transformer substation main device is located are judged and displayed.

Specifically, whether the state of the substation auxiliary equipment is online or not can be judged according to the acquired heartbeat message, and then the state of the corresponding substation auxiliary equipment, or the change condition of the environment variable of the environment where the substation main equipment is located, or the temperature and humidity of the substation main equipment is judged and displayed by comparing the monitoring plate corresponding to the substation auxiliary equipment with a preset threshold value according to the data type of the measurement message. Wherein, the state of fan and light includes: disabled, operational, failed, and offline. The state of the air conditioner includes: normal and offline. The states of the measurement objects of the substation auxiliary equipment for monitoring the environment variables of the environment where the substation main equipment is located and the substation auxiliary equipment for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the substation main equipment comprise: normal and abnormal. The states of the access control system include open, closed, and offline.

Specifically, the monitoring contents of each monitoring board include:

the fan monitoring board obtains and displays an actual current value from actual operation data of the fan, compares the actual current value with a preset current threshold value, and judges and displays the state of the fan according to a comparison result.

The lighting lamp monitoring plate obtains an actual current value from actual operation data of the lighting lamp and displays the actual current value, the actual current value is compared with a preset current threshold value, and the state of the fan is judged and displayed according to a comparison result.

And the temperature and humidity sensor monitoring block is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the environment where the main equipment of the transformer substation is located, comparing the actual environment temperature and humidity value with a preset temperature and humidity threshold value, and judging and displaying the temperature and humidity of the environment and the current environment state according to the comparison result.

And the temperature and humidity sensor monitoring block is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the main equipment of the transformer substation, comparing the actual temperature and humidity value of the main equipment with a preset temperature and humidity threshold value, and judging and displaying whether the temperature and humidity of the main equipment of the transformer substation and the temperature and humidity of the main equipment of the transformer substation are in a normal range according to a comparison result.

The fire control monitoring plate acquires water level information from the water level sensor, compares the water level information with a preset water level threshold value, and judges and displays a water level value and a water level condition according to a comparison result.

And the sulfur hexafluoride sensor monitoring plate is used for monitoring the sulfur hexafluoride of the GIS equipment, comparing the acquired density of the sulfur hexafluoride with a preset density threshold value, and judging and displaying whether the density and the density of the sulfur hexafluoride are in a normal range or not according to a comparison structure.

The air conditioner monitoring board acquires a fault code from actual operation data of the air conditioner, judges and displays a fault according to the fault code, and turns on a fault indicator lamp.

And the access control system monitoring board displays whether the access control system is opened or closed according to the acquired actual operation data of the access control system.

And the movable thermodetector monitoring plate is used for monitoring the temperature of the main equipment of the transformer substation, comparing the actual temperature of the main equipment with a preset temperature threshold value, and judging and displaying the actual temperature of the main equipment of the transformer substation and whether the actual temperature is within a normal preset range.

Step S640: and correspondingly controlling according to the state of the corresponding substation auxiliary equipment.

As shown in fig. 2, the present invention can remotely control a blower, a lighting lamp, and an access control system. In the fan monitoring plate, whether the fan is stopped or not or a backup fan is started can be judged according to the state of the fan. In the illumination lamp monitoring plate, whether the operation of the illumination lamp is stopped or not can be judged according to the state of the illumination lamp, or the back illumination lamp is started. In the monitoring board of the access control system, the access control system can be controlled to be opened or closed.

The invention can be applied to a substation equipment monitoring system management platform, the monitoring of each substation auxiliary equipment is managed in a sub-module mode by acquiring data sent by the substation auxiliary equipment and configuring corresponding monitoring plates, and an operation interface is displayed corresponding to a stroke, so that the monitoring efficiency and the accuracy of data transmission can be improved, the program redundancy is reduced, and the stable, safe and reliable operation of the substation main equipment can be effectively ensured.

In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative and, for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

In addition, each functional module or unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.

The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention or a part of the technical solution that contributes to the prior art in essence can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a smart phone, a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transformer substation equipment monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps: receiving auxiliary equipment state information from a first class of substation auxiliary equipment; the auxiliary equipment state information comprises the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information, actual operation data of first-class substation auxiliary equipment and a first-class heartbeat packet; detecting whether the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment is on line or not according to the first-class heartbeat packet; if the detection result is yes, matching the actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment and stores ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in a normal operation state according to the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information; and respectively comparing the actual operation data with the ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state in the operation instruction set of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting a control instruction to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result.

2. The substation equipment monitoring method of claim 1, wherein each of the first type of substation auxiliary equipment comprises at least one of: a fan and a lighting lamp; the actual operating data comprises actual current values of the first type of substation auxiliary equipment; the ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state comprise rated current values; outputting a control instruction to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result comprises the following steps: when the comparison result shows that the actual current value of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment is greater than or equal to the rated current value, controlling the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment to stop running; and starting the backup first-class substation auxiliary equipment corresponding to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment.

3. The substation equipment monitoring method of claim 1, wherein each of the first class of substation auxiliary equipment further comprises at least one of: air conditioners and access control systems; the step of outputting a control instruction to the first class of substation auxiliary equipment according to the comparison result comprises the following steps: and when the comparison result shows that the actual operation data are different from the ideal operation data of the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state, controlling the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment to stop operating.

4. The substation equipment monitoring method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of: receiving monitoring information from the second type of substation auxiliary equipment; the monitoring information comprises a data type of the monitoring information, a second heartbeat packet of a second type of substation auxiliary equipment and an actual environment monitoring value obtained by monitoring the environment where the substation main equipment is located; detecting whether the corresponding second type of substation auxiliary equipment is online or not according to the second type of heartbeat packet; if the detection result is yes, matching the actual environment monitoring value in the monitoring information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the second type of substation auxiliary equipment and stores a preset environment monitoring value of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the monitoring information; respectively comparing the actual environment monitoring value with a preset environment monitoring value of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment in an operation instruction set of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting first type prompt information according to a comparison result; the first type of prompt information is used for prompting the current environment state of the environment where the transformer substation main equipment is located, which is monitored by the corresponding second type of transformer substation auxiliary equipment.

5. The substation equipment monitoring method of claim 4, wherein each of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment comprises at least one of: the temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of the environment where the transformer substation main equipment is located; respectively comparing the actual environment monitoring value with the preset environment monitoring value of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment in the operation instruction set of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting first type prompt information according to the comparison result, wherein the steps comprise: and when the comparison result shows that the actual environment monitoring value is greater than or equal to the preset environment monitoring value of the second-class substation auxiliary equipment, outputting the first-class prompt information corresponding to the second-class substation auxiliary equipment.

6. The substation equipment monitoring method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of: receiving primary equipment state information from a third type of substation auxiliary equipment; the main equipment state information comprises a data type of the main equipment state information, a third heartbeat packet of a third type of substation auxiliary equipment and an actual temperature and humidity value obtained by monitoring the heating condition and humidity of the corresponding substation main equipment; detecting whether the corresponding third type of substation auxiliary equipment is online or not according to the third type of heartbeat packet; if the detection result is yes, matching the actual temperature and humidity value in the main equipment state information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the third type of substation auxiliary equipment and stores a preset equipment temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the main equipment state information; respectively comparing the actual temperature and humidity values with preset equipment temperature and humidity values of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment in an operation instruction set of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment, and outputting second type prompt information according to a comparison result; the second type of prompt information is used for prompting the heating condition and the humidity of the corresponding substation main equipment monitored by the corresponding third type of substation auxiliary equipment.

7. The substation equipment monitoring method of claim 6, wherein each of the third class substation auxiliary equipment comprises at least one of: the temperature and humidity sensor and the movable temperature measuring instrument are used for measuring the temperature and humidity of each transformer substation main device; respectively comparing the actual temperature and humidity value with a preset device temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary device in an operation instruction set of the third type of substation auxiliary device, and outputting second type of prompt information according to a comparison result, wherein the step comprises the following steps of: and outputting the second type prompt information corresponding to the third type of substation auxiliary equipment when the comparison result is that the actual equipment temperature and humidity value is greater than or equal to the preset equipment temperature and humidity value of the third type of substation auxiliary equipment.

8. A substation equipment monitoring device, comprising: the first-class receiving module is used for receiving auxiliary equipment state information from first-class substation auxiliary equipment; the auxiliary equipment state information comprises the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information, actual operation data of first-class substation auxiliary equipment and a first-class heartbeat packet; the first-class data matching module is used for detecting whether the corresponding first-class substation auxiliary equipment is on line or not according to the first-class heartbeat packet; if the detection result is yes, matching the actual operation data in the auxiliary equipment state information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment and stores ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in a normal operation state according to the data type of the auxiliary equipment state information; and the first-class comparison module is used for comparing the actual operation data with the ideal operation data of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment in the normal operation state in the operation instruction set of the first-class substation auxiliary equipment respectively, and outputting a control instruction to the first-class substation auxiliary equipment according to a comparison result.

9. The substation equipment monitoring device of claim 8, further comprising: the second type receiving module is used for receiving monitoring information from second type substation auxiliary equipment; the monitoring information comprises a data type of the monitoring information, a second heartbeat packet of a second type of substation auxiliary equipment and an actual environment monitoring value obtained by monitoring the environment where the substation main equipment is located; the second-class data matching module is used for detecting whether the corresponding second-class substation auxiliary equipment is online or not according to the second-class heartbeat packet; if the detection result is yes, matching the actual environment monitoring value in the monitoring information with an operation instruction set which corresponds to the second type of substation auxiliary equipment and stores a preset environment monitoring value of the second type of substation auxiliary equipment according to the data type of the monitoring information; the second-class comparison module is used for comparing the actual environment monitoring value with a preset environment monitoring value of the second-class substation auxiliary equipment in an operation instruction set of the second-class substation auxiliary equipment respectively and outputting first-class prompt information according to a comparison result; the first type of prompt information is used for prompting the current environment state of the environment where the transformer substation main equipment is located, which is monitored by the corresponding second type of transformer substation auxiliary equipment.

10. A substation equipment monitor comprising a memory and a processor for connecting substation auxiliary equipment, wherein the memory stores a computer program which, when executed by the processor, is capable of carrying out the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 7.