Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a head-wearing device and a headband adjusting device, and solves the technical problems that the existing headband adjusting device is complex in structure and troublesome in assembling operation.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
an adjustment device for a headband, the adjustment device comprising:
a housing;
the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure are positioned in the shell and can move in the shell;
the first adjusting rack and the second adjusting rack can move relatively;
the key is used for pressing the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure to separate the first clamping structure from the first adjusting rack and separate the second clamping structure from the second adjusting rack;
and the resetting piece is used for enabling the first clamping structure to be meshed with the first adjusting rack, enabling the second clamping structure to be meshed with the second adjusting rack, and enabling the key to reset.
In the headband adjusting device, the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure are rotatably connected with the key, the shell is provided with a clamping structure supporting piece, and the clamping structure supporting piece is used for supporting the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure; and a reset piece is arranged between the key and the shell, between the first clamping structure and the shell or between the second clamping structure and the shell, or reset pieces are arranged between the first clamping structure and the shell and between the second clamping structure and the shell.
According to the headband adjusting device, the key is provided with the rotating shaft, and the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.
The headband adjusting device comprises a support part, a first shaft and a second shaft, wherein the first shaft and the second shaft are positioned on the support part, the first clamping structure is in sliding contact with the first shaft, and the second clamping structure is in sliding contact with the second shaft.
According to the headband adjusting device, the shell is provided with the clamping structure supporting piece, and the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure are rotatably connected with the clamping structure supporting piece; reset pieces are arranged between the first clamping structure, the second clamping structure and the shell; the key is in press fit with the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure.
According to the headband adjusting device, the shell is provided with the clamping structure supporting piece, and the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure are rotatably connected with the clamping structure supporting piece; a reset piece is arranged between the key and the shell, between the first clamping structure and the shell or between the second clamping structure and the shell, or reset pieces are arranged between the first clamping structure and the shell and between the second clamping structure and the shell; the key is in tooth fit with the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure.
According to the headband adjusting device, the key is provided with the mounting plate, and the resetting piece is located between the mounting plate and the shell.
According to the headband adjusting device, the clamping structure supporting part comprises a supporting part, and a first shaft and a second shaft which are positioned on the supporting part, the first clamping structure is rotatably connected with the first shaft, and the second clamping structure is rotatably connected with the second shaft.
According to the headband adjusting device, the supporting part is provided with the limiting sliding groove, and the limiting sliding groove is used for limiting the moving direction of the first adjusting rack and the second adjusting rack.
A head-mounted device comprises the headband adjusting device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the headband adjusting device enables the clamping structure and the adjusting rack to be in an engaged state through the resetting piece so as to fix the headband, and at the moment, the headband cannot be adjusted; the clamping structure and the adjusting rack are in a separated state by pressing the key to enable the adjusting rack to be in a free state, and the tightness of the headband can be adjusted according to the size of the head of a user. The invention has simple structure, easy assembly and convenient operation.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a headband adjustment assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention with the upper shell removed.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view (meshing state) of the first embodiment of the present invention in the direction of the adjustment rack.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view (separated state) of the first embodiment of the present invention in the direction of the adjustment rack.
Fig. 5 is an assembly diagram of the key, the clamping structure and the reset member according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a top view of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a key.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of a headband adjustment assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention with the upper shell removed.
Fig. 10 is a sectional view (meshing state) of the second embodiment of the present invention in the direction of the adjustment rack.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view (separated state) of the second embodiment of the present invention in the direction of the adjustment rack.
Fig. 12 is an assembly view of the snap-fit structure and the reset member according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a bottom view of fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is an exploded view of a headband adjustment assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a partial schematic view of a third embodiment of the present invention with the upper shell removed.
Fig. 16 is a sectional view (meshing state) of the third embodiment of the present invention in the direction of the adjustment rack.
Fig. 17 is a sectional view (separated state) of the third embodiment of the present invention in the direction of the adjustment rack.
Fig. 18 is an assembly view of the third embodiment of the present invention, the key, the clamping structure and the reset member.
Fig. 19 is a bottom view of fig. 18.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1-key, 11-rotating shaft, 12-mounting plate, 13-tooth, 2-headband back shell, 21-key hole, 3-headband front shell, 31-clamping structure supporting piece, 311-supporting part, 312-first shaft, 313-second shaft, 314-limiting sliding groove, 315-limiting groove, 4-first clamping structure, 41-connecting arm, 411-shaft hole, 42-clamping arm, 421-hook part, 43-tooth, 5-second clamping structure, 6-resetting piece, 8-first adjusting rack and 9-second adjusting rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The invention provides a headband adjusting device which comprises a shell, a clamping structure, an adjusting rack, a resetting piece and a key. The clamping structure is separated from the adjusting rack by pressing the key to adjust the tightness of the headband, and after the key is released, the clamping structure is meshed with the adjusting rack under the action of the reset piece to fix the headband. The following is illustrated in detail by three specific examples:
example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the headband adjusting device of the present embodiment includes a housing, a first snap-fit structure 4, a second snap-fit structure 5, a first adjusting rack 8, a second adjusting rack 9, a reset member 6 and a push button 1. The following description is made for each component in sequence:
the shell consists of a headband back shell 2 and a headband front shell 3, and an accommodating cavity is formed between the headband back shell 2 and the headband front shell 3.
A clamping structure supporting piece 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the headband front shell 3, and the clamping structure supporting piece 31 is used for supporting the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5.
The snap-fit structural support 31 includes a support portion 311 and first and second shafts 312, 313 on the support portion 311. The first shaft 312 is used for supporting the first clamping structure 4, the first clamping structure 4 is located on the first shaft 312 and can move relative to the first shaft 312, and the first clamping structure 4 is in sliding contact with the first shaft 312; the second shaft 313 is used for supporting the second clamping structure 5, the second clamping structure 5 is positioned on the second shaft 313 and can move relative to the second shaft 313, and the second clamping structure 5 is in sliding contact with the second shaft 313.
In order to ensure smooth adjustment of the adjusting rack, a limiting sliding groove 314 is provided on the supporting portion 311, and the limiting sliding groove 314 is used for limiting the moving direction of the first adjusting rack 8 and the second adjusting rack 9.
The adjusting rack comprises a first adjusting rack 8 and a second adjusting rack 9, and the first adjusting rack 8 and the second adjusting rack 9 can move relatively. The first and second adjusting racks 8, 9 have teeth.
The first and second adjusting racks 8 and 9 are part of the headband or the first and second adjusting racks 8 and 9 are connected to the headband, respectively. The first and second adjusting racks 8, 9 are at least partially located within the housing.
The clamping structure comprises a first clamping structure 4 and a second clamping structure 5, and the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 are positioned in the shell and can move in the shell. The first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 are rotatably connected with the key, the first clamping structure 4 is meshed with or separated from the first adjusting rack 8, and the second clamping structure 5 is meshed with or separated from the second adjusting rack 9. When the clamping structure and the adjusting rack are in an engaged state, the headband is fixed and cannot be adjusted, and when the clamping structure and the adjusting rack are in a separated state, the headband can be adjusted.
The first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 are similar in structure, and the first clamping structure 4 is taken as an example for explanation:
the first clamping structure 4 comprises a connecting arm 41 and a clamping arm 42 which are arranged at an angle. The connecting arm 41 is provided with a shaft hole 411, and the shaft hole 411 is used for connecting with the rotating shaft 11 on the key 1. The connecting arms 41 comprise two, the rotating shafts 11 are respectively arranged on two sides of the key 1, and the two connecting arms 41 are respectively assembled with the rotating shafts 11 on two sides of the key 1. The distal end of the catch arm 42 is provided with a hook 421 that engages the rack.
And the resetting piece 6 is used for enabling the first clamping structure 5 and the first adjusting rack 8 to be in an engaged state, enabling the second clamping structure 6 and the second adjusting rack 9 to be in an engaged state and resetting the key 1.
The reset piece 6 is a reset spring, and naturally, the reset piece 6 is also realized by other elastic pieces.
In this embodiment, a reset element 6 is disposed between the key 1 and the housing, specifically between the key 1 and the headband front shell 3.
The key 1 is used for pressing the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5, so that the first clamping structure 4 is separated from the first adjusting rack 8, and the second clamping structure 5 is separated from the second adjusting rack 9. The headband back shell 2 is provided with a key hole 21, and the key 1 is positioned in the key hole 21.
Two rotating shafts 11 are arranged on the key 1, the two rotating shafts 11 are positioned at two sides of the key 1, and the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 are rotatably connected with the rotating shafts 11.
Of course, due to the assembling relationship between the key and the fastening structure in this embodiment, the resetting piece 6 may be disposed between the first fastening structure 4 and the headband front shell 3, or the resetting piece 6 may be disposed between the second fastening structure 5 and the headband front shell 3, or the resetting piece 6 may be disposed between the first fastening structure 4 and the headband front shell 3, or the resetting pieces 6 may be disposed between the first fastening structure 4 and the headband front shell 3, or between the second fastening structure 5 and the headband front shell 3.
The key 1 is provided with a mounting plate 12, and the reset piece 6 is positioned between the mounting plate 12 and the headband front shell 3.
The mounting plate 12 is also used to contact the housing to restrict the pressing direction of the key 1. In particular, mounting plate 12 is intended to come into contact with a snap-fit structural support 31. The supporting portion 311 of the clamping structure supporting member 31 is provided with a limiting groove 315 matched with the mounting plate 12, so that the smooth pressing or ejecting process of the key 1 can be ensured.
During assembly, the key 1 is firstly arranged in the headband rear shell 2, and then the first clamping structure 4, the second clamping structure 5 and the two resetting pieces 6 are arranged on the key 1; the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313 are fitted to the support part 311 of the headband front shell 3; and finally, after the first adjusting rack 8 and the second adjusting rack 9 are arranged, the rear head-wearing shell 2 and the front head band shell 3 are assembled to form a whole machine.
As shown in fig. 3, the initial state is that the push button 1 is pushed up by the elastic force of the two reset pieces 6, and the reset pieces 6 make the clamping structure and the adjusting rack in an engaged state to fix the headband, at which time, the headband cannot be adjusted.
If the user feels that the headband is too loose or too tight to wear after wearing the head-mounted device, the button 1 can be pressed to adjust. The clamping structure and the adjusting rack are in a separated state by pressing the key 1, as shown in fig. 4, so that the adjusting rack is in a free moving state, at the moment, the adjusting rack can adjust the tightness of the headband according to the size of the head of a user, the key is released after the adjustment is finished, and the clamping structure and the adjusting rack are in an engaged state under the action of the reset piece, so that the headband is in a fixed state.
Specifically, if the headband is sensed to be too loose, the user wants to tighten the headband, presses the key 1 to move the mounting plate 12 of the key 1 in the limiting groove 315 of the headband front shell 3, the key 1 approaches the headband front shell 3, the reset piece 8 is compressed, meanwhile, the two rotating shafts 11 on the key 1 drive the connecting arms of the clamping structures to approach the headband front shell 3 together, and the two clamping structures are blocked by the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313 respectively, so that the hook 421 of the clamping structure is separated from the tooth of the adjusting rack. At this time, the two adjusting racks can be adjusted to move towards the middle, after the user feels the tightness is proper, the key 1 is loosened, and under the action of the elastic force of the reset piece 6, the hook-shaped part 421 of the clamping structure is clamped into the tooth-shaped part of the adjusting racks again, so that the tightness of the headband is fixed.
Similarly, if the headband is too tight, the key 1 is pressed by the same method, then the first adjusting rack 8 and the second adjusting rack 9 are pulled towards two sides, and the key 1 is loosened after the user feels appropriate, so that the headband can be loosened.
The embodiment also provides a head-mounted device which comprises the headband adjusting device. The head-mounted device may be a VR or AR device or the like.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8 to 13, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 are respectively and rotatably connected with the clamping structure supporting member 31, the first clamping structure 4 is rotatably connected with the first shaft 312, and the second clamping structure 5 is rotatably connected with the second shaft 313. There is no connection between the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5.
Specifically, the support portion 311 of the sliding structural support 31 is provided with a shaft hole, and the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313 are fitted with the shaft hole. The connecting arm of the clamping structure is provided with a shaft hole, the shaft hole of the first clamping structure 4 is assembled with the first shaft 312, and the shaft hole of the second clamping structure 5 is assembled with the second shaft 313.
Reset pieces 6 are arranged between the first clamping structure 4 and the headband front shell 3 and between the second clamping structure 5 and the headband front shell 3, spring mounting seats are arranged on a connecting arm 41 of the first clamping structure 4, spring mounting seats are arranged on two old festival ratios of the second clamping structure 5, and spring mounting seats are arranged on the headband front shell 3.
The key 1 is in press fit with the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5.
During assembly, the key 1 is firstly installed in the headband rear shell 2, and then the two resetting pieces 6 are respectively installed on the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5; the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313 are respectively inserted into the supporting part 311 of the headband front shell 3 after passing through the shaft holes of the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5; and finally, after the first adjusting rack 8 and the second adjusting rack 9 are arranged, the rear head-wearing shell 2 and the front head band shell 3 are assembled to form a whole machine.
As shown in fig. 10, in the initial state, under the elastic force of the two reset pieces 6, the connecting arm of the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 is pushed up, the key 1 is pushed up by the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5, and the reset pieces 6 enable the clamping structures to be in an engaged state with the adjusting rack to fix the headband, and at this time, the headband cannot be adjusted.
If the user feels that the headband is too loose or too tight to wear after wearing the head-mounted device, the button 1 can be pressed to adjust. The clamping structure and the adjusting rack are in a separated state by pressing the key 1, as shown in fig. 11, so that the adjusting rack is in a free moving state, at the moment, the adjusting rack can adjust the tightness of the headband according to the size of the head of a user, the key is released after the adjustment is finished, and the clamping structure and the adjusting rack are in an engaged state under the action of the reset piece, so that the headband is in a fixed state.
Specifically, if the headband is sensed to be too loose and needs to be adjusted tightly, the push button 1 is pushed to approach the front shell 3 of the headband, the connecting arm of the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 is pushed by the push button 1, the reset piece 8 is compressed, and the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 rotate around the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313 respectively, so that the hook 421 of the clamping structure is disengaged from the toothed part of the adjusting rack. At this time, the two adjusting racks can be adjusted to move towards the middle, after the user feels the tightness is proper, the key 1 is loosened, and under the action of the elastic force of the reset piece 6, the hook-shaped part 421 of the clamping structure is clamped into the tooth-shaped part of the adjusting racks again, so that the tightness of the headband is fixed.
Similarly, if the headband is too tight, the key 1 is pressed by the same method, then the first adjusting rack 8 and the second adjusting rack 9 are pulled towards two sides, and the key 1 is loosened after the user feels appropriate, so that the headband can be loosened.
The embodiment also provides a head-mounted device which comprises the headband adjusting device. The head-mounted device may be a VR or AR device or the like.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 14 to 19, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 are respectively and rotatably connected with the clamping structure supporting member 31, the first clamping structure 4 is rotatably connected with the first shaft 312, and the second clamping structure 5 is rotatably connected with the second shaft 313. There is no connection between the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5.
Specifically, the support portion 311 of the sliding structural support 31 is provided with a shaft hole, and the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313 are fitted with the shaft hole. The connecting arm of the clamping structure is provided with a shaft hole, the shaft hole of the first clamping structure 4 is assembled with the first shaft 312, and the shaft hole of the second clamping structure 5 is assembled with the second shaft 313.
The key 1 is in tooth fit with the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5, the key 1 is provided with teeth 13, a connecting arm of the first clamping structure 4 is provided with teeth 43, a connecting arm of the second clamping structure 5 is provided with teeth, and the teeth on the key 1 are matched with the teeth on the clamping structures. The embodiment can improve the stability of the relative movement of the key 1 and the clamping structure.
During assembly, the key 1 is firstly installed in the headband rear shell 2, and then the two resetting pieces 6 are respectively installed on the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5; the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313 are respectively inserted into the supporting part 311 of the headband front shell 3 after passing through the shaft holes of the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5; and finally, after the first adjusting rack 8 and the second adjusting rack 9 are arranged, the rear head-wearing shell 2 and the front head band shell 3 are assembled to form a whole machine.
As shown in fig. 16, in the initial state, under the elastic force of the two reset pieces 6, the connecting arm of the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 is pushed up, the key 1 is pushed up by the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5, and the reset pieces 6 enable the clamping structures to be in an engaged state with the adjusting rack to fix the headband, and at this time, the headband cannot be adjusted.
If the user feels that the headband is too loose or too tight to wear after wearing the head-mounted device, the button 1 can be pressed to adjust. The clamping structure and the adjusting rack are in a separated state by pressing the key 1, as shown in fig. 17, so that the adjusting rack is in a free moving state, at the moment, the adjusting rack can adjust the tightness of the headband according to the size of the head of a user, the key is released after the adjustment is finished, and the clamping structure and the adjusting rack are in an engaged state under the action of the reset piece, so that the headband is in a fixed state.
Specifically, if the headband is sensed to be too loose, the headband is adjusted tightly, the push button 1 is pressed to approach the headband front shell 3, the teeth of the push button 1 are in transmission with the teeth of the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5, the connecting arm of the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 is pressed down by the push button 1, the reset piece 8 is compressed, and the first clamping structure 4 and the second clamping structure 5 rotate around the first shaft 312 and the second shaft 313 respectively, so that the hook 421 of the clamping structure is separated from the toothed part of the adjusting rack. At this time, the two adjusting racks can be adjusted to move towards the middle, after the user feels the tightness is proper, the key 1 is loosened, and under the action of the elastic force of the reset piece 6, the hook-shaped part 421 of the clamping structure is clamped into the tooth-shaped part of the adjusting racks again, so that the tightness of the headband is fixed.
Similarly, if the headband is too tight, the key 1 is pressed by the same method, then the first adjusting rack 8 and the second adjusting rack 9 are pulled towards two sides, and the key 1 is loosened after the user feels appropriate, so that the headband can be loosened.
The embodiment also provides a head-mounted device which comprises the headband adjusting device. The head-mounted device may be a VR or AR device or the like.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.