Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-precision automatic type comparison measuring device for detecting the shape of an airplane tire, which aims to solve the problems of large manual measurement error, low accuracy, low speed and low efficiency in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-precision automatic type comparison measuring device for detecting the shape of an airplane tire comprises a support frame, a driving motor, an airplane tire body, a vortex spring and a recording paper tape, wherein the driving motor is fixed on the back of a vertical part of the support frame, a base disc is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, the airplane tire body is installed on the base disc, meanwhile, the airplane tire body is attached to the bottom of a contact wheel installation sleeve, the contact wheel installation sleeve is installed on a function board, a positioning bolt is installed at the top of the contact wheel installation sleeve, the tail end of the positioning bolt is attached to the function board, the function board is fixed on a trigger gear, the trigger gear is fixed on a middle shaft, the middle shaft penetrates through the vertical part of the support frame, the vortex spring is fixed on the back of the vertical part of the support frame, the bottom end of the trigger gear is, the movable plate penetrates through the stabilizing sleeve and the mounting plate, the stabilizing sleeve and the mounting plate are both fixed on the front surface of the vertical part of the support frame, meanwhile, a recording pen is fixed on the lower end face of the movable plate, a first driving gear and a second driving gear are fixed on the middle shaft, the first driving gear is connected with a first driven gear, and the first driven gear is fixed on the first horizontal shaft, and the first horizontal shaft is arranged on the mounting plate, the second driving gear is connected with the second driven gear which is fixed on the second horizontal shaft, and a second horizontal shaft is mounted on the mounting plate, the first horizontal shaft and the second horizontal shaft are both provided with a recording paper tape, and the recording paper tape is attached to the upper end surfaces of the bottom end of the recording pen and the horizontal part of the mounting plate, a fixed threaded rod is fixed on the side of the functional plate, the fixed threaded rod penetrates through the track groove, and the track groove is formed in the vertical part of the support frame.
Preferably, 18 strip-shaped windows are formed in the base plate at equal angles with respect to the center of the base plate, and the width of the strip-shaped windows in the base plate increases gradually from the position close to the center of the base plate to the position far from the center of the base plate.
Preferably, the pulley of the high-speed steel material of terminal surface installation closely laminates with the aircraft tire body outside under the contact wheel installation cover, and contact wheel installation cover and function board be sliding connection to function board and trigger gear are welded connection, and the function board is made by hollow aluminum alloy plate simultaneously.
Preferably, the function board is welded with the fixed threaded rod, the fixed threaded rod is in sliding connection with the track groove, the track groove is arc-shaped, and the circle center of the circle where the arc-shaped edge of the track groove is located coincides with the center of the center shaft.
Preferably, the trigger gear is in meshed connection with the movable plate, and the movable plate is in sliding connection with the stabilizing sleeve and the mounting plate.
Preferably, the first driving gear, the second driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are all bevel gears, and the diameters of the first driving gear, the second driving gear, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are all equal.
Preferably, the first driving gear and the second driving gear are both connected with the middle shaft in a welding mode, and the middle shaft and the support frame form a rotating mechanism through a bearing installed at the connecting position of the middle shaft and the vertical portion of the support frame.
Preferably, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are respectively connected with the first horizontal shaft and the second horizontal shaft in a welding mode, the first horizontal shaft and the second horizontal shaft form a rotating mechanism through bearings mounted at the tail ends of the first horizontal shaft and the second horizontal shaft and the mounting plate, and the winding directions of the recording paper tapes wound on the first horizontal shaft and the second horizontal shaft are opposite.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the high-precision automatic type comparison and measurement device for detecting the shape of the airplane tire adopts a novel structural design, so that the device can automatically detect the shape of the airplane tire, can record a detection result, can visually record the size of a shape error, is convenient for comparison and confirmation, has higher detection accuracy and high speed compared with manual visual inspection, and can detect the airplane tires with different diameters;
1. the structure formed by the contact wheel mounting sleeve, the function plate and the positioning bolt enables the triggering structure of the device to be suitable for airplane tires with different diameters;
2. the structure composed of the trigger gear, the middle shaft, the vortex spring, the movable plate, the stabilizing sleeve, the mounting plate and the recording pen can move under the driving of the trigger structure, and is a structural basis for realizing the detection and recording functions;
3. the structure that first drive gear, second drive gear, first driven gear, second driven gear, first horizontal axis and second horizontal axis are constituteed is opposite at aircraft tire protrusion and sunken motion direction, can pull the record paper tape and carry out the opposite direction's motion, and the cooperation detects the record structure, and the discernment aircraft tire protrusion and sunken that can be clear is.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-precision automatic type comparison measuring device for detecting the shape of an airplane tire comprises a support frame 1, a driving motor 2, a base plate 3, an airplane tire body 4, a contact wheel mounting sleeve 5, a function plate 6, a positioning bolt 7, a trigger gear 8, a middle shaft 9, a vortex spring 10, a movable plate 11, a stabilizing sleeve 12, a mounting plate 13, a recording pen 14, a first driving gear 15, a second driving gear 16, a first driven gear 17, a second driven gear 18, a first horizontal shaft 19, a second horizontal shaft 20, a recording paper tape 21, a fixed threaded rod 22 and a track groove 23, wherein the driving motor 2 is fixed on the back of the vertical part of the support frame 1, the base plate 3 is fixed on the output end of the driving motor 2, the airplane tire body 4 is mounted on the base plate 3, the airplane tire body 4 is attached to the bottom of the contact wheel mounting sleeve 5, the contact wheel mounting sleeve 5 is mounted on the function plate 6, the top of the contact wheel mounting sleeve 5 is provided with a positioning bolt 7, the tail end of the positioning bolt 7 is attached to the function board 6, the function board 6 is fixed on a trigger gear 8, the trigger gear 8 is fixed on a middle shaft 9, the middle shaft 9 penetrates through the vertical part of the support frame 1, the tail end of the middle shaft 9 is fixed with a vortex spring 10, the vortex spring 10 is fixed on the back of the vertical part of the support frame 1, the bottom end of the trigger gear 8 is connected with the upper end face of a movable plate 11, the movable plate 11 penetrates through a stabilizing sleeve 12 and a mounting plate 13, the stabilizing sleeve 12 and the mounting plate 13 are both fixed on the front face of the vertical part of the support frame 1, the lower end face of the movable plate 11 is fixed with a recording pen 14, the middle shaft 9 is fixed with a first driving gear 15 and a second driving gear 16, the first driving gear 15 is connected, meanwhile, a first horizontal shaft 19 is installed on the installation plate 13, a second driving gear 16 and a second driven gear 18 are connected with each other, the second driven gear 18 is fixed on a second horizontal shaft 20, the second horizontal shaft 20 is installed on the installation plate 13, recording paper tapes 21 are installed on the first horizontal shaft 19 and the second horizontal shaft 20, the recording paper tapes 21 are attached to the bottom end of the recording pen 14 and the upper end face of the horizontal part of the installation plate 13, a fixed threaded rod 22 is fixed on the side of the function board 6, the fixed threaded rod 22 penetrates through a track groove 23, and the track groove 23 is formed in the vertical part of the support frame 1.
In the embodiment, 18 strip-shaped windows are formed in the base plate 3 at equal angles relative to the center of the base plate 3, the width of each strip-shaped window in the base plate 3 is gradually increased from the position close to the center of the base plate 3 to the position far away from the center of the base plate 3, and the structural design enables the base plate 3 to stabilize airplane tire bodies 4 with different diameters through the strip-shaped windows and the bolts formed in the base plate 3;
the pulley made of high-speed steel installed on the lower end face of the contact wheel installation sleeve 5 is tightly attached to the outer side of the airplane tire body 4, the contact wheel installation sleeve 5 is in sliding connection with the function board 6, the function board 6 is in welding connection with the trigger gear 8, meanwhile, the function board 6 is made of hollow aluminum alloy plates, the contact wheel installation sleeve 5 can drive the pulley installed on the lower end face to slide on the function board 6 to change the position, so that the pulley installed on the lower end face of the contact wheel installation sleeve 5 can be attached to the proper positions of the airplane tire bodies 4 with different diameters, the pulley made of high-speed steel is wear-resistant and not prone to deformation, the function board 6 made of the hollow aluminum alloy plates is high in strength and light in weight, and extrusion on the airplane tire body 4 is reduced;
the function board 6 is connected with the fixed threaded rod 22 in a welding mode, the fixed threaded rod 22 is connected with the track groove 23 in a sliding mode, the track groove 23 is arc-shaped, the circle center of the circle where the arc-shaped edge of the track groove 23 is located coincides with the center of the middle shaft 9, the function board 6 can drive the fixed threaded rod 22 to slide stably along the track of the track groove 23 due to the structural design, and the rotating stability of the function board 6 is guaranteed;
the trigger gear 8 is in meshed connection with the movable plate 11, and the movable plate 11 is in sliding connection with the stabilizing sleeve 12 and the mounting plate 13, so that the trigger gear 8 can drive the movable plate 11 to stably slide and displace in the channels formed in the stabilizing sleeve 12 and the mounting plate 13 by utilizing the meshed connection relation when rotating;
the first driving gear 15, the second driving gear 16, the first driven gear 17 and the second driven gear 18 are all bevel gears, the diameters of the first driving gear 15, the second driving gear 16, the first driven gear 17 and the second driven gear 18 are all equal, and the above structural design enables the first driving gear 15, the second driving gear 16, the first driven gear 17 and the second driven gear 18 to perform rotary motion with the same speed;
the first driving gear 15 and the second driving gear 16 are both connected with the middle shaft 9 in a welding mode, the middle shaft 9 and the support frame 1 form a rotating mechanism through a bearing arranged at the joint of the middle shaft and the vertical part of the support frame 1, and the first driving gear 15 and the second driving gear 16 can perform rotary motion and perform stable power transmission through the structural design;
the first driven gear 17 and the second driven gear 18 are respectively connected with the first horizontal shaft 19 and the second horizontal shaft 20 in a welding mode, the first horizontal shaft 19 and the second horizontal shaft 20 form a rotating mechanism with the mounting plate 13 through bearings mounted at the tail ends of the first horizontal shaft 19 and the second horizontal shaft 20, and the winding directions of the recording paper tape 21 wound on the first horizontal shaft 19 and the second horizontal shaft 20 are opposite, so that the first driven gear 17 and the second driven gear 18 can drive the first horizontal shaft 19 and the second horizontal shaft 20 to rotate in the same direction when rotating, and the operation of pulling out the recording paper tape 21 from one of the first horizontal shaft 19 and the second horizontal shaft 20 and winding the recording paper tape on the other one of the first horizontal shaft 19 and the second horizontal shaft 20 is realized.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a standard aircraft tire body 4 is fixed on a base disc 3 through bolts and nuts and a window arranged on the base disc 3 in figure 6, the center of the aircraft tire body 4 is aligned with the center of the base disc 3, a function plate 6 is stirred to drive a trigger gear 8 and a center shaft 9 to rotate, as a vortex spring 10 in figure 3 is in a compression and rolling state in an initial state, clockwise force is applied to the center shaft 9 in figure 1, a pulley arranged on the lower end face of a contact wheel mounting sleeve 5 is pressed on the surface of the aircraft tire body 4 through the function plate 6, in order to ensure stable attachment, the positioning bolt 7 can be unscrewed, the positioning bolt 7 does not extrude the function plate 6 any more, the contact wheel mounting sleeve 5 is stirred to slide to a proper position on the function plate 6, the extension line of the connecting line of the center of the aircraft tire body 4 and the center of the contact wheel mounting sleeve 5 is ensured to be vertical to the function plate 6, namely, the function plate 6 is ensured, screwing down the positioning bolt 7, and extruding the functional plate 6 by the positioning bolt 7 to fix the position of the contact wheel mounting sleeve 5;
the driving motor 2 in figure 3 is powered by an external power supply circuit, the driving motor 2 drives the aircraft tire body 4 fixed on the base disc 3 through an output shaft of the driving motor 2, and as the standard aircraft tire is nearly perfect circle, when the standard aircraft tire rotates, no protrusion pushes a pulley arranged on the lower end face of the contact wheel mounting sleeve 5, and no depression exists, so that the contact wheel mounting sleeve 5, the function plate 6 and the middle shaft 9 rotate under the action of the vortex spring 10, namely the trigger gear 8 does not rotate, the movable plate 11 is not driven by the trigger gear 8, the recording pen 14 is driven to displace in the horizontal direction, the recording pen 14 does not leave marks on the recording paper tape 21, the power supply for the driving motor 2 is stopped, and in the adjusting process of the function plate 6, the fixed threaded rod 22 is driven to slide and displace in the track groove 23, when the driving motor 2 is powered off, after the aircraft tire body 4 and the base disc 3 stop rotating, screwing a nut arranged at the tail end of the fixed threaded rod 22 in the figure 5, enabling the nut and a gasket fixed on the fixed threaded rod 22 to clamp the vertical part of the support frame 1, and enabling the contact wheel mounting sleeve 5 and the function board 6 to be in standard comparison positions at the moment;
the standard aircraft tire body 4 is taken down, the aircraft tire body 4 to be detected is installed on the base disc 3, the nut installed at the tail end of the fixed threaded rod 22 is unscrewed, the fixed threaded rod 22 can freely slide in the track groove 23, the driving motor 2 is powered again, the aircraft tire body 4 rotates, when the aircraft tire body 4 is convex, the convex position of the aircraft tire body 4 can jack the contact wheel installation sleeve 5 and the function plate 6 upwards, the function plate 6 drives the trigger gear 8 and the middle shaft 9 to rotate anticlockwise and extrude the contraction vortex spring 10, the trigger gear 8 drives the movable plate 11 in the figure 2 to drive the recording pen 14 to stably move rightwards under the action of the stabilizing sleeve 12 and the installation plate 13, the recording pen 14 leaves marks on the horizontal part of the recording paper tape 21 in the figure 5, when the middle shaft 9 rotates anticlockwise, the first driving gear 15 and the second driving gear 16 synchronously rotate anticlockwise, the first driving gear 15 drives the first driven gear 17 in fig. 5 to rotate counterclockwise with the first horizontal shaft 19, the first horizontal shaft 19 discharges the recording paper tape 21 wound thereon, the second driving gear 16 drives the second driven gear 18 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously with the second horizontal shaft 20, but since the recording paper tape 21 is wound on the second horizontal shaft 20 in the direction opposite to that on the first horizontal shaft 19, the second horizontal shaft 20 winds and stores the recording paper tape 21 discharged on the first horizontal shaft 19, the recording paper tape 21 is pulled rightward, and when the center shaft 9 is stationary, the contact point of the recording pen 14 with the recording paper tape 21 is taken as the recording origin, the origin after the movement on the recording paper tape 21 is located on the right side of the recording pen 14, and at this time, the recording pen 14 is moved rightward following the flap 11 in fig. 2, so that the recording pen 14 leaves a sine-like locus on the side of the vertical portion of the recording origin near the carriage 1, and the line salient parts similar to the wave crests point to the right;
on the contrary, when there is a dent on the aircraft tire body 4, under the action of the compressed and contracted scroll spring 10, the function board 6 drives the trigger gear 8 and the middle shaft 9 to rotate clockwise, so that the pulley mounted on the lower end surface of the contact wheel mounting sleeve 5 is tightly attached to the surface of the aircraft tire body 4, the trigger gear 8 drives the movable board 11 in fig. 2 to carry the recording pen 14 to move left stably under the action of the stabilizing sleeve 12 and the mounting plate 13, the first driving gear 15 and the second driving gear 16 synchronously rotate clockwise while the middle shaft 9 rotates clockwise, the first driving gear 15 drives the first driven gear 17 in fig. 5 to carry the first horizontal shaft 19 to rotate clockwise, the first horizontal shaft 19 winds the recording paper tape 21, and the second driving gear 16 drives the second driven gear 18 to carry the second horizontal shaft 20 to rotate clockwise synchronously, but because the winding direction of the recording paper tape 21 on the second horizontal shaft 20 is opposite to that on the first horizontal shaft 19, so that the recording paper tape 21 on the second horizontal shaft 20 is paid out and the recording paper tape 21 is pulled leftward, and at this time, the origin of the movement on the recording paper tape 21 is located on the left side of the recording pen 14, and since the recording pen 14 follows the moving plate 11 in fig. 2 to the left, the recording pen 14 leaves a sine-like locus on the side of the recording origin away from the vertical portion of the supporting frame 1, and the peak-like line projected portion is directed to the left side;
in conclusion, when the shape standard of the aircraft tire body 4 is detected, the clockwise or counterclockwise rotation of the central shaft 9 cannot be triggered, the recording pen 14 only leaves a recording original point on the recording paper tape 21, if the aircraft tire body 4 has a protrusion, the recording pen 14 can leave a protrusion curve pointing to the right side of the device in fig. 2 on the recording paper tape 21 at the position where the original point is close to the vertical part of the support frame 1, otherwise, if the aircraft tire body 4 has a depression, the recording pen 14 can leave a protrusion curve pointing to the left side of the device in fig. 2 at the position where the original point is far from the vertical part of the support frame 1 on the recording paper tape 21, so that the comparison effect is achieved, and whether the protrusion or the depression exists is determined through the protrusion direction, after the detection is finished, the aircraft tire body 4 only needs to be taken down, and the.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.