CN110877982A - 一种可节能的耐高温材料 - Google Patents

一种可节能的耐高温材料 Download PDF

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CN110877982A
CN110877982A CN201911281372.5A CN201911281372A CN110877982A CN 110877982 A CN110877982 A CN 110877982A CN 201911281372 A CN201911281372 A CN 201911281372A CN 110877982 A CN110877982 A CN 110877982A
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白明明
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种可节能的耐高温材料，由以下原料构成：石英砂、粘土、菱镁矿、白云石、碳化硼、碳化硅、氮化硼、氮化硅、磷化硅。一种可节能的耐高温材料，通过多种原材料组合，形成一种可节能的耐高温材料，具有耐高温能力强，使用寿命长的特点。一种可节能的耐高温材料可耐温1700℃，导热系数为0.028W/m.K，可抑制高温物体和低温物体的热辐射和传导热，对于高温物体可以保持70％的热量不损失。

Description

一种可节能的耐高温材料
技术领域
本发明属于耐高温材料技术领域，特别是涉及一种可节能的耐高温材料。
背景技术
耐高温涂料技术大致有两大系列，有机系列和无机系列，其中有机系列的耐高温涂料多半以有机硅为载体，其最高温度一般不能超过400摄氏度，超过此温度就会发生碳化或者软化，而无机系列的耐高温涂料皆是能承受至少1000摄氏度的高温，该种涂料可以耐1500℃甚至更高的温度，经过云南大学材料系的测试其导热系数为0.06w/m*k，用途广泛，薄涂层可以起到很好的防氧化防腐的效果，厚涂层不但可以起到很好的防氧化防腐的效果，还可以起到隔热保温效果。可以作为陶瓷、玻璃、金属等涂层材料，广泛用于冶金窑炉、石英加热管镀白、燃煤电厂制粉系统抗冲腐蚀磨损涂层涂料、汽车发动机火花塞陶瓷涂层防积碳、钢材标识、钢化玻璃LOGO标识、耐高温玻璃油墨、航空航天等诸多工业领域。
常温喷涂在玻璃、陶瓷、金属等物体表面，低温烘干或者常温自干，与表面的附着力非常好，坚硬耐磨耐划伤，不开裂，性能优良。性能特点:耐高温涂料外观:白色，粘稠状的液体。最高可耐温度:1500℃，短时间可耐1800℃甚至更高。表干:30min，最小重涂间隔:2h；硬度:5H，良好的耐油性能；耐酸耐碱性。耐高温涂料,涂层厚度:根据客户自己需要，可以任意厚度，施工中需层层的喷涂或者刷涂，如果需要涂比较厚的厚度，可先涂一层，厚度可控制在1-2mm，然后在低温80℃左右或者常温彻底干燥后，继续施工涂抹二层，三层，四层。只有在彻底干燥后才可以进入高温状态下使用。另外耐高温隔热保温涂料还有绝缘、重量轻、施工方便、使用寿命长等特点，也可用做无机材料耐高温耐酸碱胶联剂使用，附着物体牢固。如耐火水泥、镁砖等。从广义上讲，无机耐火、耐热材料是指这些化合物的硬度高、脆性好、耐化学腐蚀性能好，而且熔点在1500以上，比如高温玻璃，也属于耐火材料。本发明提供一种可节能的耐高温材料，具有耐高温能力强，使用寿命长的特点。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种可节能的耐高温材料，通过多种原材料组合形成，具有耐高温能力强，使用寿命长的特点。
为了达到上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是，一种可节能的耐高温材料，由以下原料构成：石英砂、粘土、菱镁矿、白云石、碳化硼、碳化硅、氮化硼、氮化硅、磷化硅。
本发明的技术方案，还具有以下特点：
按照质量百分比，所述石英砂占29.2％-33.4％，所述粘土占25.5％-27.3％，所述菱镁矿占20.7％-21.3％，所述白云石占5.6％-6.3％，所述碳化硼占3.7％-5.1％，所述碳化硅占4.8％-5.9％，所述氮化硼占3.9％-5.4％，所述氮化硅占4.6％-6.5％，其余为磷化硅。
所述的磷化硅的占比不大于2％。
所述一种可节能的耐高温材料各成分所占重量百分比具体为：所述石英砂占29.4％，所述粘土占25.6％，所述菱镁矿占20.9％，所述白云石占5.7％，所述碳化硼占3.9％，所述碳化硅占4.9％，所述氮化硼占4.2％，所述氮化硅占5.2％，其余为磷化硅。
所述一种可节能的耐高温材料各成分所占重量百分比具体为：所述石英砂占29.5％，所述粘土占25.8％，所述菱镁矿占21.3％，所述白云石占5.9％，所述碳化硼占4.2％，所述碳化硅占5.8％，所述氮化硼占5.3％，所述氮化硅占5.1％，其余为磷化硅。
所述一种可节能的耐高温材料各成分所占重量百分比具体为：所述石英砂占30.7％，所述粘土占26.9％，所述菱镁矿占20.9％，所述白云石占5.9％，所述碳化硼占3.9％，所述碳化硅占5.6％，所述氮化硼占4.4％，所述氮化硅占6.1％，其余为磷化硅。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的一种可节能的耐高温材料，通过多种原材料组合，形成一种可节能的耐高温材料，具有耐高温能力强，使用寿命长的特点。在实现本发明目的的基础上，通过大量实验研究分析和不断优化，本发明的一种可节能的耐高温材料可耐温1700℃，导热系数为0.028W/m.K，可抑制高温物体和低温物体的热辐射和传导热，对于高温物体可以保持70％的热量不损失。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的技术方案，作进一步地详细说明。
本发明的一种可节能的耐高温材料，由以下原料构成：石英砂、粘土、菱镁矿、白云石、碳化硼、碳化硅、氮化硼、氮化硅、磷化硅。所述一种可节能的耐高温材料各成分所占重量百分比具体为：所述石英砂占29.2％-33.4％，所述粘土占25.5％-27.3％，所述菱镁矿占20.7％-21.3％，所述白云石占5.6％-6.3％，所述碳化硼占3.7％-5.1％，所述碳化硅占4.8％-5.9％，所述氮化硼占3.9％-5.4％，所述氮化硅占4.6％-6.5％，其余为磷化硅。所述的磷化硅的占比不大于2％。
本发明的一种可节能的耐高温材料，通过多种原材料组合，形成一种可节能的耐高温材料，具有耐高温能力强，使用寿命长的特点。本发明的一种可节能的耐高温材料可耐温1700℃，导热系数为0.028W/m.K，可抑制高温物体和低温物体的热辐射和传导热，对于高温物体可以保持70％的热量不损失。
实施例1
本发明的一种可节能的耐高温材料，由以下原料构成：石英砂、粘土、菱镁矿、白云石、碳化硼、碳化硅、氮化硼、氮化硅、磷化硅。所述一种可节能的耐高温材料各成分所占重量百分比具体为：所述石英砂占29.4％，所述粘土占25.6％，所述菱镁矿占20.9％，所述白云石占5.7％，所述碳化硼占3.9％，所述碳化硅占4.9％，所述氮化硼占4.2％，所述氮化硅占5.2％，其余为磷化硅。
本发明的一种可节能的耐高温材料，通过多种原材料组合，形成一种可节能的耐高温材料，具有耐高温能力强，使用寿命长的特点。一种可节能的耐高温材料可耐温1680℃，导热系数为0.027W/m.K，可抑制高温物体和低温物体的热辐射和传导热，对于高温物体可以保持68％的热量不损失。
实施例2
本发明的一种可节能的耐高温材料，由以下原料构成：石英砂、粘土、菱镁矿、白云石、碳化硼、碳化硅、氮化硼、氮化硅、磷化硅。所述一种可节能的耐高温材料各成分所占重量百分比具体为：所述石英砂占29.5％，所述粘土占25.8％，所述菱镁矿占21.3％，所述白云石占5.9％，所述碳化硼占4.2％，所述碳化硅占5.8％，所述氮化硼占5.3％，所述氮化硅占5.1％，其余为磷化硅。
本发明的一种可节能的耐高温材料，通过多种原材料组合，形成一种可节能的耐高温材料，具有耐高温能力强，使用寿命长的特点。一种可节能的耐高温材料可耐温1710℃，导热系数为0.031W/m.K，可抑制高温物体和低温物体的热辐射和传导热，对于高温物体可以保持72％的热量不损失。
实施例3
本发明的一种可节能的耐高温材料，由以下原料构成：石英砂、粘土、菱镁矿、白云石、碳化硼、碳化硅、氮化硼、氮化硅、磷化硅。所述一种可节能的耐高温材料各成分所占重量百分比具体为：所述石英砂占30.7％，所述粘土占26.9％，所述菱镁矿占20.9％，所述白云石占5.9％，所述碳化硼占3.9％，所述碳化硅占5.6％，所述氮化硼占4.4％，所述氮化硅占6.1％，其余为磷化硅。
本发明的一种可节能的耐高温材料，通过多种原材料组合，形成一种可节能的耐高温材料，具有耐高温能力强，使用寿命长的特点。一种可节能的耐高温材料可耐温1760℃，导热系数为0.029W/m.K，可抑制高温物体和低温物体的热辐射和传导热，对于高温物体可以保持70％的热量不损失。

Claims (6)

1.一种可节能的耐高温材料，其特征在于，由以下原料构成：石英砂、粘土、菱镁矿、白云石、碳化硼、碳化硅、氮化硼、氮化硅、磷化硅。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可节能的耐高温材料，其特征在于，各成分所占重量百分比具体为：所述石英砂占29.2％-33.4％，所述粘土占25.5％-27.3％，所述菱镁矿占20.7％-21.3％，所述白云石占5.6％-6.3％，所述碳化硼占3.7％-5.1％，所述碳化硅占4.8％-5.9％，所述氮化硼占3.9％-5.4％，所述氮化硅占4.6％-6.5％，其余为磷化硅。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种可节能的耐高温材料，其特征在于，所述的磷化硅的占比不大于2％。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种可节能的耐高温材料，其特征在于，各成分所占重量百分比具体为：所述石英砂占29.4％，所述粘土占25.6％，所述菱镁矿占20.9％，所述白云石占5.7％，所述碳化硼占3.9％，所述碳化硅占4.9％，所述氮化硼占4.2％，所述氮化硅占5.2％，其余为磷化硅。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种可节能的耐高温材料，其特征在于，各成分所占重量百分比具体为：所述石英砂占29.5％，所述粘土占25.8％，所述菱镁矿占21.3％，所述白云石占5.9％，所述碳化硼占4.2％，所述碳化硅占5.8％，所述氮化硼占5.3％，所述氮化硅占5.1％，其余为磷化硅。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种可节能的耐高温材料，其特征在于，各成分所占重量百分比具体为：所述石英砂占30.7％，所述粘土占26.9％，所述菱镁矿占20.9％，所述白云石占5.9％，所述碳化硼占3.9％，所述碳化硅占5.6％，所述氮化硼占4.4％，所述氮化硅占6.1％，其余为磷化硅。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112723857A (zh) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-30 重庆耐得久新材料科技有限公司 微晶板材的制造方法
CN114479530A (zh) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-13 邱质彬 一种高致密的适用于生物质锅炉受热面的长效防腐涂层

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112723857A (zh) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-30 重庆耐得久新材料科技有限公司 微晶板材的制造方法
CN114479530A (zh) * 2022-03-07 2022-05-13 邱质彬 一种高致密的适用于生物质锅炉受热面的长效防腐涂层

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