CN110876665A - Electric shifting machine - Google Patents

Electric shifting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110876665A
CN110876665A CN201911234720.3A CN201911234720A CN110876665A CN 110876665 A CN110876665 A CN 110876665A CN 201911234720 A CN201911234720 A CN 201911234720A CN 110876665 A CN110876665 A CN 110876665A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
upright post
suspension frame
electric telescopic
cross beam
base
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Pending
Application number
CN201911234720.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洪霞
蒋德熊
杨勇军
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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Publication date
Application filed by West China Hospital of Sichuan University filed Critical West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority to CN201911234720.3A priority Critical patent/CN110876665A/en
Publication of CN110876665A publication Critical patent/CN110876665A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1017Pivoting arms, e.g. crane type mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1051Flexible harnesses or slings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric shifting machine, relates to the field of patient movement auxiliary equipment, and provides an electric shifting machine which is more convenient for a patient to shift. The electric shifter comprises a chassis, an upright post, an upper crossbeam lifting device and a suspension frame, wherein the chassis comprises a base and two supporting beams connected to the front end of the base; the stand column can rotate by taking the axis of the stand column as a center, the stand column rotation driving device can drive the stand column to rotate, and people standing areas are arranged at two ends of the base; the upright post rotation control device can prompt an operator to stand in a standing person area, so that the phenomenon that the upright post rotates to cause the gravity center of the electric shifter to shift excessively to cause toppling is avoided. The invention can be applied to hospitals to realize the displacement of patients who are inconvenient to move, such as the safe transfer of the patients with paralysis and leg and foot injuries among beds, wheelchairs, seats and toilets.

Description

Electric shifting machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of patient movement auxiliary equipment, in particular to an electric shifting machine.
Background
The electric shifting machine is equipment used for realizing shifting of patients who are inconvenient to move in hospitals, for example, the patients who suffer from paralysis and leg and foot injuries are safely transferred among beds, wheelchairs, seats and closestools.
As shown in fig. 1, the conventional electric shifter generally includes a chassis, a vertical column, an upper cross beam lifting device and a suspension frame, the chassis includes a base and two support beams connected to the front end of the base, rollers are disposed at the bottoms of the base and the support beams, the vertical column is connected to the base, the upper cross beam is connected to the vertical column, the upper cross beam lifting device can drive the upper cross beam to lift, and the suspension frame is connected to the upper cross beam. The electric shifting machine is matched with the suspension belt for use. Taking the example of moving the patient from the sickbed to the wheelchair, the suspension belt is firstly tiled on the sickbed, then the patient is manually moved to the suspension belt, then the suspension belt is hung on the suspension frame, then the upper cross beam is lifted, then the electric shifting machine is moved until the patient is aligned with the wheelchair, then the upper cross beam is lowered, and the patient and the suspension belt are placed on the wheelchair.
CN109431719A discloses an electric shifting machine, which has a structure similar to that of the electric shifting machine, and works in a manner basically the same as that of the electric shifting machine.
The existing electric shifting machine has the following defects: 1. as shown in fig. 2, when a patient is suspended from a hospital bed, the conventional electric shifter needs to be oriented toward the hospital bed, the supporting beam enters under the hospital bed, and the suspension frame and the suspension belt can be positioned right above the hospital bed, so that the patient can be suspended. In a hospital ward, a gap between a sickbed and a sickbed is not large, a plurality of articles are placed below the sickbed, the position of the electric shifting machine is inconvenient to adjust, and much time and energy are needed to adjust the position. Similarly, as shown in figure 3, the patient can be lifted from the wheelchair only when the wheelchair is positioned between the two support beams, but not when the wheelchair is positioned beside the electric displacement machine. 2. The suspension frame can not rotate, a patient on the electric shifting machine in the state shown in fig. 2 faces the width direction of the sickbed, and the patient needs to face the length direction of the sickbed when lying, so that the patient needs to be manually adjusted greatly when being suspended, and the operation is inconvenient. 3. The lifting mode of the upper cross beam of most existing electric shifting machines is that an electric telescopic rod shown in figure 1 drives the upper cross beam to swing, which can cause the suspension frame to swing so that the angle of a patient is changed unnecessarily. 4. The angle of the suspension frame can not be adjusted; when a patient is transferred between a sickbed and a wheelchair, the patient needs to be switched between a sleeping posture and a sitting posture, and the suspension bracket cannot adjust the angle, so that the posture is inconvenient to switch. 5. The existing electric shifter occupies a large area.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides an electric shifting machine which is more convenient for the shifting of a patient.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the problems is as follows: the electric shifter comprises a chassis, an upright post, an upper crossbeam lifting device and a suspension frame, wherein the chassis comprises a base and two supporting beams connected to the front end of the base; the stand column can rotate by taking the axis of the stand column as a center, the stand column rotation driving device can drive the stand column to rotate, and people standing areas are arranged at two ends of the base; the upright post rotation control device can prompt an operator to stand in a standing person area, so that the phenomenon that the upright post rotates to cause the gravity center of the electric shifter to shift excessively to cause toppling is avoided.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the chassis includes the spacing dish of column mouting cover and stand, and the base is hollow structure, and the base includes the base roof, and the column mouting cover is connected with the base roof, and the stand inserts the column mouting cover and cooperates with the column mouting cover, and the stand bottom supports and leans on the base roof, and the spacing dish of stand is located the base, and the spacing dish of stand is laminated with the base roof and is connected with the stand.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the stand rotary driving device is located the base and comprises a stand driving column and a first electric telescopic rod, the stand driving column is connected with the stand limiting disc, a distance exists between the center of the stand driving column and the center of the stand, and the first electric telescopic rod is hinged to the base and the stand driving column.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the upright post rotation control device comprises a sound generating device, an unlocking device and two position sensors; when the upright post rotates to enable the center of the suspension frame to move outwards to be close to and correspond to the edge position of the chassis, the upright post driving post corresponds to the position of the position sensor, the position sensor signals lock the first electric telescopic rod and start the sound generating device, and the unlocking device can unlock the first electric telescopic rod.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the upper beam is connected with the upright post through two beam guide devices, each beam guide device comprises a beam guide rod and a beam guide sleeve sleeved on the beam guide rod, the two beam guide devices are vertically arranged at intervals, the beam guide rods are connected with the upright post, and the upper beam is connected with the beam guide sleeves; the upper beam lifting device comprises a second electric telescopic rod, a first pulley, a second pulley and a pull rope, the second electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged in the stand column, the first pulley is located right above the second electric telescopic rod, the second pulley is located right above the upper beam, the pull rope bypasses the first pulley and the second pulley, and two ends of the pull rope are respectively connected with the second electric telescopic rod and the upper beam.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: electric displacement machine is including hanging in midair a drive arrangement, it includes third electric telescopic handle to hang in midair a drive arrangement, hang in midair a connecting rod, hang in midair and put up spacing dish on the frame, suspend in midair and put down spacing dish and suspend in midair drive post under the frame, suspend in midair and put up spacing dish and suspend in midair and put down the spacing dish respectively and be located the top and the below of entablature and with the entablature laminating, suspend in midair and put up spacing dish under spacing dish and all be connected with hanging in midair connecting rod under spacing dish and suspending in midair, it has the distance to suspend in midair drive post center and suspend in midair between a drive post center, third electric telescopic handle is articulated with entablature and suspend in midair drive.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the suspension frame comprises a suspension upper frame, a suspension lower frame and a fourth electric telescopic rod, the suspension upper frame is connected with the upper cross beam, the suspension lower frame is hinged with the suspension upper frame, the fourth electric telescopic rod is hinged with the suspension upper frame and the suspension lower frame, and the fourth electric push rod can drive the suspension lower frame to swing.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the electric shifting machine comprises a fifth electric telescopic rod and a sixth electric telescopic rod, the supporting beam and the upper cross beam are telescopic beams, the fifth electric telescopic rod is arranged corresponding to the supporting beam one to one, the fifth electric telescopic rod is connected with the corresponding supporting beam in a parallel and flat mode, the fifth electric telescopic rod can drive the corresponding supporting beam to stretch, the sixth electric telescopic rod is connected with the upper cross beam, and the sixth electric telescopic rod can drive the upper cross beam to stretch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. as shown in fig. 8, the invention is moved to the side of the sickbed, and the suspension bracket and the suspension belt can be positioned right above the sickbed by rotating the upright post, thereby suspending the patient. The electric shifting machine does not need to be adjusted to face the sickbed as in the prior art, and the supporting beam enters the lower part of the sickbed. Similarly, when a patient is suspended on the wheelchair, the wheelchair can be positioned beside the two support beams or the electric shifting machine, and does not need to be positioned between the two support beams. When the patient is hung and placed, the requirement on the position of the electric shifting machine is low, and in a ward with limited space, the position adjusting time of the electric shifting machine can be greatly shortened, so that the patient can be conveniently shifted.
2. The invention utilizes the balance of the gravity center of the operator, and can ensure that the electric shifting machine cannot topple when the upright post rotates.
3. The invention further improves the lifting mode of the upper cross beam, enables the suspension frame to rotate, enables the suspension lower frame to swing, and can further facilitate the position and posture adjustment of a patient, thereby further facilitating the lifting of the patient.
4. The invention further enables the supporting beam and the upper cross beam to be telescopic, the supporting beam and the upper cross beam extend out when in use, and the supporting beam and the upper cross beam retract when in storage, thereby reducing the storage floor area of the electric shifter and being convenient for storage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a conventional electric shifter with a suspension belt;
FIG. 2 is a state diagram of a patient on a patient bed suspended by an existing electric shifter;
FIG. 3 is a state diagram of a patient on a wheelchair suspended by a conventional electric shifting machine;
FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the electric shifter of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the electric shifter of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the electric shifter of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a patient on a patient bed suspended by the electric shifter of the present invention;
labeled as: the device comprises a chassis 1, a base 1-1, a standing region 1-1-1, a base top plate 1-1-2, a support beam 1-2, an upright post mounting sleeve 1-3, rollers 1-4, an upright post limiting disc 1-5, an upright post 2, an upper cross beam 3, a suspension frame 4, a suspension upper frame 4-1, a suspension lower frame 4-2, a fourth electric telescopic rod 4-3, a cross beam guiding device 5, a cross beam guiding rod 5-1, a cross beam guiding sleeve 5-2, an upper cross beam lifting device 6, a second electric telescopic rod 6-1, a first pulley 6-2, a second pulley 6-3, a pull rope 6-4, a suspension frame driving device 7, a suspension frame connecting rod 7-1, a suspension frame upper limiting disc 7-2, a suspension frame lower limiting disc 7-3, a third electric telescopic rod 7-4, a support beam 1-2, a vertical beam mounting frame lower, The device comprises a suspension frame driving column 7-5, a fifth electric telescopic rod 8, a handrail 9, a controller 10, an upright post rotation driving device 11, a first electric telescopic rod 11-1, an upright post driving column 11-2, an upright post rotation control device 12, a position sensor 12-1, a sixth electric telescopic rod 13, a suspension belt 14, a sickbed 15 and a wheelchair 16.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7: the electric shifter comprises a chassis 1, an upright post 2, an upper cross beam 3, an upper cross beam lifting device 6 and a suspension frame 4, wherein the chassis 1 comprises a base 1-1 and two support beams 1-2 connected to the front end of the base 1-1, the upright post 2 is connected with the base 1-1, the upper cross beam 3 is connected with the upright post 2, the upper cross beam lifting device 6 can drive the upper cross beam 3 to lift, and the suspension frame 4 is connected with the upper cross beam 3; the device comprises a stand column rotation driving device 11 and a stand column rotation control device 12, wherein the stand column 2 can rotate by taking the axis of the stand column as a center, the stand column rotation driving device 11 can drive the stand column 2 to rotate, and two ends of a base 1-1 are provided with a people standing area 1-1-1; the upright post rotation control device 12 can prompt an operator to stand in the person standing area 1-1-1, so that the phenomenon that the upright post 2 rotates to cause the gravity center of the electric shifter to excessively shift to cause toppling is avoided.
Besides the structure, the electric shifting machine of the invention is also provided with the components such as the handrail 9, the controller 10, the rollers 1-4, the storage battery and the like as the conventional electric shifting machine. The operator can manually move the electric shifting machine by holding the handrail 9. The controller 10 is used to control the operation of each electric component, and the controller 10 is provided with various control components such as control switches and buttons. The armrest 9 and the controller 10 are both connected to the upright 2. The rollers 1-4 are connected to the base 1-1 and the supporting beam 1-2, so that the electric shifter can move conveniently. The storage battery is arranged in the base 1-1 and supplies power to all electric devices.
As shown in fig. 8, the present invention is moved to the side of the patient bed 15, and the suspension rack 4 and the suspension belt 14 can be positioned right above the patient bed 15 by rotating the upright post 2, so as to suspend the patient. The electric shifter does not need to be adjusted towards the sickbed 15 as in the prior art, and the supporting beams 1-2 enter under the sickbed 15. Similarly, when a patient is suspended from the wheelchair 16, the wheelchair 16 may be located beside the two support beams 1-2 or the electric shifter, and does not necessarily have to be located between the two support beams 1-2. The invention utilizes the balance of the gravity center of the operator, and can ensure that the electric shifter can not topple over when the upright post 2 rotates. As shown in fig. 8, the controller 10 and the handrail 9 rotate along with the upright post 2, and when an operator stands on the people standing area 1-1-1, the controller 10 and the handrail 9 are still facing the operator, so that the operation is not inconvenient.
The specific implementation manner of the rotatable connection between the upright 2 and the base 1-1 can be various, and the invention is preferably as follows: the base plate 1 comprises upright post mounting sleeves 1-3 and upright post limiting discs 1-5, the base 1-1 is of a hollow structure, the base 1-1 comprises a base top plate 1-1-2, the upright post mounting sleeves 1-3 are connected with the base top plate 1-1-2, the upright posts 2 are inserted into the upright post mounting sleeves 1-3 and matched with the upright post mounting sleeves 1-3, the bottom ends of the upright posts 2 abut against the base top plate 1-1-2, the upright post limiting discs 1-5 are located in the base 1-1, and the upright post limiting discs 1-5 are attached to the base top plate 1-1-2 and connected with the upright posts 2. The upright post 2 is inserted into the upright post mounting sleeve 1-3 and is matched with the upright post mounting sleeve 1-3 so that the upright post 2 can rotate. The distance between the upright post limiting disc 1-5 and the bottom surface of the upright post 2 is matched with the thickness of the base top plate 1-1-2, a gasket can be adopted to cushion the distance between the upright post limiting disc 1-5 and the upright post 2 to ensure the distance, and the upright post limiting disc 1-5 and the upright post 2 can be connected by a fastener.
The specific structure of the column rotation driving device 11 can be varied, and the present invention is preferably as shown in fig. 6: the upright post rotation driving device 11 is positioned in the base 1-1, the upright post rotation driving device 11 comprises an upright post driving post 11-2 and a first electric telescopic rod 11-1, the upright post driving post 11-2 is connected with an upright post limiting disc 1-5, a distance is reserved between the center of the upright post driving post 11-2 and the center of the upright post 2, and the first electric telescopic rod 11-1 is hinged with the base 1-1 and the upright post driving post 11-2. The rotation angle of the column 2 only needs to be less than 180 °, so the column rotation driving device 11 can achieve the effect and has a simple structure.
The specific structure of the column rotation control device 12 can be various, and the present invention is preferably as shown in fig. 6: the upright post rotation control device 12 comprises a sound generating device, an unlocking device and two position sensors 12-1; when the upright post 2 rotates to enable the center of the suspension frame 4 to move outwards to be close to and correspond to the edge position of the chassis 1, the upright post driving post 11-2 corresponds to the position of the position sensor 12-1, the position sensor 12-1 locks the first electric telescopic rod 11-1 through a signal and starts the sound generating device, and the unlocking device can unlock the first electric telescopic rod 11-1. The unlocking means and the sound emitting means may be provided on the controller 10. The sling 14 is suspended from the sling 4, and the patient lies on the sling 14 with his own centre of gravity substantially on the axis of the sling 14. Therefore, when the center of the suspension frame 4 moves outwards to be close to and correspond to the edge position of the chassis 1, the sounding device prompts an operator to stand on the standing person area 1-1-1 to balance the gravity center, and therefore the operation is safe. After an operator stands on the person standing area 1-1-1, the unlocking device is operated to lock the first electric telescopic rod 11-1 in a contact mode, and then the first electric telescopic rod 11-1 can continue to drive the upright post 2 to rotate. Although the gravity center of the patient rotates to the outside of the chassis 1, the electric shifter cannot topple due to the balance effect of the self gravity of the electric shifter and the gravity of the operator.
The connection mode of the upper crossbeam 3 and the upright post 2 and the specific structure of the upper crossbeam lifting device 6 can be various, and the invention is preferably as follows: the upper beam 3 is connected with the upright post 2 through two beam guide devices 5, each beam guide device 5 comprises a beam guide rod 5-1 and a beam guide sleeve 5-2 sleeved on the beam guide rod 5-1, the two beam guide devices 5 are vertically arranged at intervals, the beam guide rod 5-1 is connected with the upright post 2, and the upper beam 3 is connected with the beam guide sleeve 5-2; the upper crossbeam lifting device 6 comprises a second electric telescopic rod 6-1, a first pulley 6-2, a second pulley 6-3 and a pull rope 6-4, the second electric telescopic rod 6-1 is vertically arranged in the upright post 2, the first pulley 6-2 is positioned right above the second electric telescopic rod 6-1, the second pulley 6-3 is positioned right above the upper crossbeam 3, the pull rope 6-4 bypasses the first pulley 6-2 and the second pulley 6-3, and two ends of the pull rope 6-4 are respectively connected with the second electric telescopic rod 6-1 and the upper crossbeam 3.
The upper cross beam 3 of the invention is vertical up and down without swinging, thus avoiding the unnecessary change of the angle of the patient in the lifting process of the upper cross beam 3. The upper beam 3 rises by means of the shortening of the second electric telescopic rod 6-1 to drive the pull rope 6-4 to pull. When the upper cross beam 3 descends, the second electric telescopic rod 6-1 extends, and the upper cross beam 3 descends by means of self gravity. The pull ropes 6-4 not only pull the upper beam 3, but also have the function of avoiding improving the stress of the beam guide device 5, greatly reduce the bending moment applied to the beam guide device 5, and are beneficial to ensuring the straightness of the beam guide device 5 after long-term use. Meanwhile, the pull rope 6-4 is positioned above the upper cross beam 3, so that the space below the upper cross beam 3 is not occupied, and the legs of a patient can be prevented from being touched.
In order to adjust the direction of a patient conveniently, the electric shifting machine comprises a suspension frame driving device 7, the suspension frame driving device 7 comprises a third electric telescopic rod 7-4, a suspension frame connecting rod 7-1, a suspension frame upper limiting disc 7-2, a suspension frame lower limiting disc 7-3 and a suspension frame driving column 7-5, the suspension frame connecting rod 7-1 is rotatably connected with an upper cross beam 3, a suspension frame upper limiting disc 7-2 and a suspension frame lower limiting disc 7-3 are respectively positioned above and below the upper cross beam 3 and are attached to the upper cross beam 3, the suspension frame upper limiting disc 7-2 and the suspension frame lower limiting disc 7-3 are both connected with the suspension frame connecting rod 7-1, the suspension frame driving column 7-5 is connected with the suspension frame upper limiting disc 7-2, the center of the suspension frame driving column 7-5 is spaced from the center of the suspension frame connecting rod 7-1, the third electric telescopic rod 7-4 is hinged with the upper cross beam 3 and the suspension frame driving column 7-5.
The suspension drive device 7 can drive the suspension 4 to rotate. Comparing fig. 2 and fig. 8, as shown in fig. 2, the suspension frame 4 is not rotatable, and when the patient is suspended, the suspension frame and the suspension belt 14 cannot be in the same direction as the sickbed 15, and the patient can be suspended only by manually adjusting the direction of the patient; as shown in fig. 8, the suspension rack 4 can be rotated, so that the patient direction does not need to be manually adjusted, and the suspension clamp 4 can be rotated to enable the suspension belt 14 to be in the same direction with the patient and the sickbed 15, so that the patient can be directly suspended. The suspension drive device 7 has the same principle as the column rotation drive device 11, and will not be described in detail here.
When the patient is lifted from the sickbed 15, the patient is in a lying posture; and when the patient is suspended from the wheelchair 16, the patient is in a sitting position. I.e. if the patient is displaced from the bed 15 to the wheelchair 16, the patient can preferably change from a lying position to a sitting position; otherwise, the patient is preferably able to change from a sitting position to a lying position. In order to realize the change, the suspension bracket 4 comprises an upper suspension bracket 4-1, a lower suspension bracket 4-2 and a fourth electric telescopic rod 4-3, wherein the upper suspension bracket 4-1 is connected with the upper crossbeam 3, the lower suspension bracket 4-2 is hinged with the upper suspension bracket 4-1, the fourth electric telescopic rod 4-3 is hinged with the upper suspension bracket 4-1 and the lower suspension bracket 4-2, and the fourth electric push rod can drive the lower suspension bracket 4-2 to swing. The angle of the patient on the suspension belt 14 can be adjusted by swinging the suspension lower frame 4-2, and the angle of the patient, namely posture change is approximately realized.
In order to facilitate the storage of the electric shifter, the invention is further improved as follows: the electric shifter comprises a fifth electric telescopic rod 8 and a sixth electric telescopic rod 13, the supporting beams 1-2 and the upper cross beam 3 are telescopic beams, the fifth electric telescopic rod 8 and the supporting beams 1-2 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the fifth electric telescopic rod 8 is connected with the corresponding supporting beams 1-2 in a parallel and flat mode, the fifth electric telescopic rod 8 can drive the corresponding supporting beams 1-2 to stretch, the sixth electric telescopic rod 13 is connected with the upper cross beam, and the sixth electric telescopic rod 13 can drive the upper cross beam 3 to stretch. When in use, the supporting beam 1-2 and the upper cross beam 3 are extended, and when in storage, the supporting beam 1-2 and the upper cross beam 3 are shortened, thereby saving the storage space.

Claims (8)

1. The electric shifting machine comprises a chassis (1), upright posts (2), an upper cross beam (3), an upper cross beam lifting device (6) and a suspension frame (4), wherein the chassis (1) comprises a base (1-1) and two supporting beams (1-2) connected to the front end of the base (1-1), the upright posts (2) are connected with the base (1-1), the upper cross beam (3) is connected with the upright posts (2), the upper cross beam lifting device (6) can drive the upper cross beam (3) to lift, and the suspension frame (4) is connected with the upper cross beam (3); the method is characterized in that: the device comprises an upright post rotation driving device (11) and an upright post rotation control device (12), wherein an upright post (2) can rotate by taking the axis of the upright post as the center, the upright post rotation driving device (11) can drive the upright post (2) to rotate, and two ends of a base (1-1) are provided with a person standing area (1-1-1); the upright post rotation control device (12) can prompt an operator to stand in a person standing area (1-1-1), so that the phenomenon that the upright post (2) rotates to cause the gravity center of the electric shifter to excessively shift to cause toppling is avoided.
2. The motorized machine of claim 1, wherein: the chassis (1) comprises an upright post mounting sleeve (1-3) and an upright post limiting disc (1-5), the base (1-1) is of a hollow structure, the base (1-1) comprises a base top plate (1-1-2), the upright post mounting sleeve (1-3) is connected with the base top plate (1-1-2), the upright post (2) is inserted into the upright post mounting sleeve (1-3) and matched with the upright post mounting sleeve (1-3), the bottom end of the upright post (2) is abutted against the base top plate (1-1-2), the upright post limiting disc (1-5) is located in the base (1-1), and the upright post limiting disc (1-5) is abutted against the base top plate (1-1-2) and connected with the upright post (2).
3. The motorized machine of claim 2, wherein: the upright post rotation driving device (11) is positioned in the base (1-1), the upright post rotation driving device (11) comprises an upright post driving column (11-2) and a first electric telescopic rod (11-1), the upright post driving column (11-2) is connected with an upright post limiting disc (1-5), a distance is reserved between the center of the upright post driving column (11-2) and the center of the upright post (2), and the first electric telescopic rod (11-1) is hinged with the base (1-1) and the upright post driving column (11-2).
4. The motorized machine of claim 3, wherein: the upright post rotation control device (12) comprises a sound generating device, an unlocking device and two position sensors (12-1); when the upright post (2) rotates to enable the center of the suspension frame (4) to move outwards to be close to and correspond to the edge position of the chassis (1), the upright post driving post (11-2) corresponds to the position of the position sensor (12-1), the position sensor (12-1) locks the first electric telescopic rod (11-1) through signals and starts the sound generating device, and the unlocking device can unlock the first electric telescopic rod (11-1).
5. The motorized machine of claim 1, wherein: the upper crossbeam (3) is connected with the upright post (2) through two crossbeam guide devices (5), each crossbeam guide device (5) comprises a crossbeam guide rod (5-1) and a crossbeam guide sleeve (5-2) sleeved on the crossbeam guide rod (5-1), the two crossbeam guide devices (5) are vertically arranged at intervals, the crossbeam guide rods (5-1) are connected with the upright post (2), and the upper crossbeam (3) is connected with the crossbeam guide sleeves (5-2); the upper beam lifting device (6) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (6-1), a first pulley (6-2), a second pulley (6-3) and a pull rope (6-4), the second electric telescopic rod (6-1) is vertically arranged in the upright post (2), the first pulley (6-2) is positioned right above the second electric telescopic rod (6-1), the second pulley (6-3) is positioned right above the upper beam (3), the pull rope (6-4) bypasses the first pulley (6-2) and the second pulley (6-3), and two ends of the pull rope (6-4) are respectively connected with the second electric telescopic rod (6-1) and the upper beam (3).
6. The motorized machine of claim 1, wherein: comprises a suspension frame driving device (7), the suspension frame driving device (7) comprises a third electric telescopic rod (7-4), a suspension frame connecting rod (7-1), a suspension frame upper limiting disc (7-2), a suspension frame lower limiting disc (7-3) and a suspension frame driving column (7-5), the suspension frame connecting rod (7-1) is rotatably connected with an upper cross beam (3), the suspension frame upper limiting disc (7-2) and the suspension frame lower limiting disc (7-3) are respectively positioned above and below the upper cross beam (3) and are attached to the upper cross beam (3), the suspension frame upper limiting disc (7-2) and the suspension frame lower limiting disc (7-3) are both connected with the suspension frame connecting rod (7-1), the suspension frame driving column (7-5) is connected with the suspension frame upper limiting disc (7-2), the center of the suspension frame driving column (7-5) is separated from the center of the suspension frame connecting rod (7-1), and the third electric telescopic rod (7-4) is hinged with the upper beam (3) and the suspension frame driving column (7-5).
7. The motorized machine of claim 1, wherein: the suspension frame (4) comprises an upper suspension frame (4-1), a lower suspension frame (4-2) and a fourth electric telescopic rod (4-3), the upper suspension frame (4-1) is connected with the upper cross beam (3), the lower suspension frame (4-2) is hinged with the upper suspension frame (4-1), the fourth electric telescopic rod (4-3) is hinged with the upper suspension frame (4-1) and the lower suspension frame (4-2), and the fourth electric push rod can drive the lower suspension frame (4-2) to swing.
8. The motorized machine of claim 1, wherein: the electric telescopic handle comprises a fifth electric telescopic handle (8) and a sixth electric telescopic handle (13), wherein the supporting beams (1-2) and the upper cross beam (3) are telescopic beams, the fifth electric telescopic handle (8) is in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting beams (1-2), the fifth electric telescopic handle (8) is parallel and parallel to the corresponding supporting beams (1-2) and is connected with the corresponding supporting beams, the fifth electric telescopic handle (8) can drive the corresponding supporting beams (1-2) to stretch, the sixth electric telescopic handle (13) is connected with the upper cross beam, and the sixth electric telescopic handle (13) can drive the upper cross beam (3) to stretch.
CN201911234720.3A 2019-12-05 2019-12-05 Electric shifting machine Pending CN110876665A (en)

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US20040148699A1 (en) * 1997-11-05 2004-08-05 Fernie Geoffrey Roy Patient transfer device
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