CN107174443A

CN107174443A - One kind is medical to cross bed machine

Info

Publication number: CN107174443A
Application number: CN201710236635.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖陆祎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-04-12
Filing date: 2017-04-12
Publication date: 2017-09-19

Abstract

The invention belongs to medical auxiliary appliance technical field, more particularly to a kind of medical bed machine excessively, including crossing bed owner's frame, the main body crossed on bed owner's frame and operated by way of drawing gripping patient in for crossing bed is arranged on to press from both sides, it is arranged on the driver element crossed on bed owner's frame and for driving the main body folder draw in gripping action, and the connection unit that the main body folder is upper and is attached with the driver element is slidably arranged in, it is described to cross bed owner frame provided with the position-limiting unit that rotary stopper is carried out for being pressed from both sides to the main body.The present invention draw on the downside of the patient gripping and it is in rotary moving cross bed by way of, to complete the purpose for steadily crossing bed, the present invention have it is simple in construction effectively, cross that bed is easy to operate, effect is good and the practical advantage easily promoted.

Description

One kind is medical to cross bed machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to medical auxiliary appliance technical field, more particularly to a kind of medical bed machine excessively.

Background technology

I goes hospital emergency department to be found when doing voluntary work, in medical and nursing work, cross bed operation be one it is very common and Important medical care operation, for emergency treatment wound, postoperative, paralysis and the patient still lain in a comatose condition, horizontal direction carries out steady Surely the bed operation of crossing moved is particularly important.In bed operation is crossed, in order to prevent secondary damage and mitigate the pain of patient, Need 4-5 people that patient is crossed bed in tow, when the fortuitous event that run-off the straight, shake are even fallen, can greatly endanger patient Life and health.

Existing common bed of crossing is operated, and using many people with Handball Association with by the way of moving, it is easy which has mismate The problem of pullling body area, and hand rest patient often causes patient body with point-like stress, easily to be caused to patient Secondary damage, and have high labor costs.And the preferable mode of using effect, manpower behaviour is also reduced merely by an over invalid bed board Make, over invalid bed board uses more inconvenient, its essence or artificial carrying, brings bed effect poor because of greatly unstability The problem of.

Patent announcement number be CN205548883U, the day for announcing be 2016.09.07 utility model patent disclose type and disclose A kind of patient crosses bed apparatus, including left support frame, right support frame and crossbeam, and the bottom of left support frame and right support frame is equipped with Bedplate, bedplate is provided with castor, and crossbeam is provided with suspender belt, and crossbeam is divided between two sections, two sections of crossbeams in medium position to be passed through Hinge connection, two sections of crossbeams can around hinge fold and make left support frame and right support frame is located at the same side of hinge.

But in the utility model, it is poor to there is bed operating effect, the problem of easily secondary damage occurs for patient.

The content of the invention

Bed machine is crossed it is an object of the invention to provide one kind is medical, it can be by drawing gripping on the downside of the patient in and in rotary moving Cross the mode of bed, to complete the purpose for steadily crossing bed, the present invention have it is simple in construction effectively, cross that bed is easy to operate, effect it is good with And the practical advantage easily promoted.

The solve the above problems technical scheme of use of the present invention is：One kind is medical to cross bed machine, including crosses bed owner's frame, sets Pressed from both sides in the main body crossed on bed owner's frame and operated by way of drawing gripping patient in for crossing bed, be arranged on the mistake On bed owner's frame and for driving the main body folder draw in the driver element of gripping action, and it is slidably arranged in the master Body presss from both sides connection unit that is upper and being attached with the driver element, and the bed owner frame of crossing is provided with for main body folder Carry out the position-limiting unit of rotary stopper.

Further preferred technical scheme is：The main body folder includes being arranged on first horizontal stroke crossed on bed owner's frame Beam, is hinged the first clamp being arranged on the first crossbeam, the second clamp, and be arranged on first clamp and remote First supporting plate of hinged end side, it is arranged on second clamp and the second supporting plate away from hinged end side, it is described First clamp is provided with the clamp rotation handle for rotating first clamp for being lifted from the progress insertion of patient downside.

Further preferred technical scheme is：First supporting plate, which is provided with to the second supporting plate side, to be protruded Set and be used to be supported patients head when being inserted into and lift on the downside of patients head the head protruding plate lifted, for working as Patient's back lower side is inserted into the back protruding plate for being supported and lifting to patient back when lifting, and the head protruding plate is to institute The length for stating the protrusion setting of the second supporting plate side is more than the back protruding plate.

Further preferred technical scheme is：The connection unit is separately positioned on the main body folder including two ends Connecting rope, the connection roller for being arranged on the position-limiting unit and being wound by the connecting rope.

Further preferred technical scheme is：The connection roller includes roller winding stage casing, is arranged on the roller The roller connecting plate of stage casing both sides is wound, and the roller protrusion axle being arranged on two roller connecting plate lateral surfaces, institute State driver element one end to be fixedly installed on the roller connecting plate, the roller protrusion axle clamping is arranged on the position-limiting unit On.

Further preferred technical scheme is：The position-limiting unit includes being arranged on bed owner's frame excessively and passing through The spacing vertical spacing plate that angle is gripped for controlling the main body folder to draw in is carried out to the adjustable height of the connection unit, And by carrying out the second cross beam of the position-limiting action in rotary course to the protrusion post being arranged on the main body folder.

Further preferred technical scheme is：The vertical spacing plate, which is provided with, is used for connection unit progress clamping Fixed vertical fluting, the second cross beam, which is provided with, is used for the deep-slotted chip breaker that the protrusion post carries out rotary stopper, described vertical Fluting has upper end cell body opening and lower end cell body bottom surface.

Further preferred technical scheme is：The driver element is arranged on the connection including being arranged on described one end Driving rope and the driver being connected of being restricted with the driving on unit, the driving rope winding are arranged on the 3rd crossbeam The first fixed pulley and positioned at it is described cross bed owner's frame on the second fixed pulley on.

Further preferred technical scheme is：It is described to cross same with the driver and the second fixed pulley on bed owner's frame The position of side be provided with locating piece, the locating piece be provided be used for it is described driving rope through perforate.

Further preferred technical scheme is：It is described cross bed owner's frame grafting be arranged on bed machine base and be used for into Row rotation, it is described to cross bed machine base provided with the counterweight for being used to balance patient weight and for crossing the rolling that bed machine is moved Wheel.

The present invention draw on the downside of the patient gripping and it is in rotary moving cross bed by way of, to complete the mesh for steadily crossing bed , the present invention have it is simple in construction effectively, cross that bed is easy to operate, effect is good and the practical advantage easily promoted.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.

The positional structure schematic diagram that Fig. 2 presss from both sides for main body in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the positional structure schematic diagram of connection unit in the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the positional structure schematic diagram of deep-slotted chip breaker in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the positional structure schematic diagram of reducing motor in the present embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the positional structure schematic diagram of locating piece in the present invention.

Embodiment

As described below is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not the scope of the present invention is defined.

Embodiment：As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5 and accompanying drawing 6, one kind is medical to cross bed machine, including crosses bed owner frame 1, if Put it is described cross on bed owner frame 1 and by way of drawing gripping patient in for crossing the main body folder 2 that bed is operated, be arranged on institute Stated on bed owner frame 1 and draw in the driver element 3 of gripping action for driving the main body to press from both sides 2, and slide setting The connection unit 4 for pressing from both sides on 2 and being attached with the driver element 3 in the main body, the bed owner frame 1 excessively, which is provided with, to be used for 2 position-limiting units 5 for carrying out rotary stopper are pressed from both sides to the main body.

In the present embodiment, the main body folder 2 is used to draw on the downside of patient and rotates again after gripping or moved to bed Put, with complete it is basic cross bed operation, wherein the connection unit 4 is connected with the main frame 2, the driver element 3 again with The connection unit 4 is connected, and the gathering gripping action of the main body folder 2 drives the main body folder 2 complete by the driver element 3 Into wherein after the driver element 3 is opened, the rotation of main body folder 2 is drawn in, is acted with completing effective gripping.

On the other hand, the position-limiting unit 5 has two effects：First, position-limiting action is carried out to the connection unit 4, So that the movement on the vertical direction of connection unit 4 more stablizes effective；Second, position-limiting action is carried out to main body folder 2, So that the spinning movement that the main body folder 2 is either opened or drawn in more stablizes effective.In the present embodiment, it is described spacing Unit 5 mainly served for ensuring the stability of bed operation, it is to avoid occur being tilted over bed etc. surprisingly.

Main body folder 2 includes being arranged on the first crossbeams 201 crossed on bed owner frame 1, is hinged and is arranged on described the The first clamp 202, the second clamp 203 on one crossbeam 201, and be arranged on first clamp 202 and remote hinged end First supporting plate 204 of side, it is arranged on second clamp 203 and the second supporting plate 205 away from hinged end side, institute Stating the first clamp 202 and being provided with is used to rotate first clamp 202 to carry out the clamp that insertion is lifted on the downside of patient Rotation is 206.

In the present embodiment, the supporting plate 205 of the first supporting plate 204 and second is in main body folder 2 and opened During non-working condition, slanted vertical is on bed machine is crossed, after the clamp 203 of the first clamp 202 and second is driven in rotation, The supporting plate 205 of first supporting plate 204 and second by related rotation, and complete on the downside of patient rotation to horizontality and Docking operation, is operated for supporting patient and carrying out the follow-up bed that is moved through.

First supporting plate 204 is provided with to protrude to the side of the second supporting plate 205 and set and for working as patient's head Subordinate side is inserted into the head protruding plate 20401 for being supported and lifting to patients head when lifting, for when patient's back lower side It is inserted into the back protruding plate 20402 for being supported and lifting to patient back when lifting, the head protruding plate 20401 is to described The length that the side of second supporting plate 205 protrusion is set is more than the back protruding plate 20402.

In the present embodiment, the clamp rotation is arranged at first clamp 206 with first supporting plate 204 On 202, in gripping operation is drawn in, first pass through and grip the clamp rotation 206 mode, rotate first clamp 202, First supporting plate 204 is inserted on the downside of patient, now, the head protruding plate 20401 is inserted on the downside of patients head To play a supporting role, the back protruding plate 20402 is inserted into patient's back lower side to play a supporting role.Now, it is described Connection unit 4 is shifted, then the pulling carried out by the driver element 3 is driven, and second supporting plate 205 is inserted into On the downside of patient, docked with first supporting plate 204, now, the main body folder 2 also recovers on plane where rotary shaft Symmetrical state, completed the steady first step for lifting patient in bed operation.

In the present embodiment, inserted using first side, then the mode that two pieces of supporting plate rotations are docked, with following two excellent Point：First, first insert and partly lift patient, to facilitate the insert action and last docking of opposite side to act, it is to avoid simultaneously The problem of gripping that may occur in the case of insertion gripping is difficult and clips to patient body；Second, the connection unit 4 and institute The attachment structure stated between main body folder 2 belongs to flexible connection, after first time side insertion process, the inclined main body folder 2 It can be acted by " the returning just " of the connection unit 4, complete the operation that symmetrical, gripping is finished.

The connection unit 4 includes the connecting rope 401 that two ends are separately positioned on the main body folder 2, is arranged on the limit The connection roller 402 being wound on bit location 5 and by the connecting rope 401.The connection roller 402 is included in roller winding Section 40201, the roller connecting plate 40202 for being arranged on the roller winding both sides of stage casing 40201, and it is arranged on two rollers Roller protrusion axle 40203 on the cylinder lateral surface of connecting plate 40202, described one end of driver element 3 is fixedly installed on the roller and connected On fishplate bar 40202, the roller protrusion clamping of axle 40203 is arranged on the position-limiting unit 5.

In the present embodiment, after first supporting plate 204 completes insert action, the connecting rope 401 is in the company Connect to the direction of the first clamp 202 movement on roller 402, relative, i.e., described connection roller 402 has crossed the connecting rope Pullled to the direction of the second clamp 203 " movement " in the roller connecting plate 40202 by the driver element 3 at 401 midpoint After driving, the midpoint of the connecting rope 401 is moved to directly over the connection roller 402, and first clamp 202 also connects simultaneously Complete to dock with the second supporting plate 205 this described and first supporting plate 204, completed steadily to lift patient's in bed operation The first step.

The position-limiting unit 5 includes being arranged on described cross on bed owner frame 1 and by the lifting height to the connection unit 4 Degree carries out the spacing vertical spacing plate 501 for controlling the gathering gripping angle of main body folder 2, and by being arranged on State the second cross beam 503 that the protrusion post 502 on main body folder 2 carries out the position-limiting action in rotary course.The vertical spacing plate 501 Being provided with is used for the vertical fluting 504 that the connection unit 4 is connected and fixed, and the second cross beam 503, which is provided with, is used for institute The deep-slotted chip breaker 505 that protrusion post 502 carries out rotary stopper is stated, the vertical fluting 504 has upper end cell body opening and lower end cell body Bottom surface.

In the present embodiment, the roller protrusion clamping of axle 40203 is arranged in the vertical fluting 504, the connection When roller 402 is moved up in the vertical fluting 504, the main body folder 2 carries out gathering gripping, when being moved down, the main body The progress opening action of folder 2, and the lower end cell body bottom surface of the vertical fluting 504, are carried out spacing to roller protrusion axle 40203 Set, in the present embodiment, when roller protrusion axle 40203 moves down into minimum point, first supporting plate 204 and the Spacing between two supporting plates 205 is maximum, and the maximum is 25-30cm, less than the width of normal adult trunk, Even if during avoiding the driver element 3 from failing, patient will not also fall from the main body folder 2 of opening.

On the other hand corresponding, the opening that the main body presss from both sides 2 lower ends is in small distance, and this allows for the main body folder 2 It is all that side is first inserted, first unloads the corresponding operation for carrying out opposite side again to grip and put down patient's operation.In the present embodiment, The setting has the advantages that separate operations, manipulation strength are small after gripping movement decomposition, to ensure that the first step is pressed from both sides in bed operation is crossed Take the stationarity of action.

The driver element 3 include being arranged on the driving rope 301 that described one end is arranged on the connection unit 4 and with The drivers 302 for driving rope 301 to connect, the driving rope 301, which winds first be arranged on the 3rd crossbeam 303, to be determined Pulley 304 and crossed positioned at described on the second fixed pulley 305 on bed owner frame 1.

In the present embodiment, driving effect is pullled in order to ensure the driver element 3, there is provided first fixed pulley 304 and second fixed pulley 305 for 301 being oriented to the driving rope, and the driver 302 include carrying it is anti-down The hand-operated wheel of latch, and reducing motor as shown in Figure 5 are moved back, to ensure to drive effect and the drive to main body folder 2 Dynamic gripping effect.

The position crossed on bed owner frame 1 with described the same side of 302 and second fixed pulley of driver 305 is provided with positioning Block 306, the locating piece 306, which is provided with, is used for the perforate that the driving rope 301 is passed through.

In the present embodiment, longer section of the driving rope between second fixed pulley 305 and the driver 301 301, the perforate through on the locating piece 306, to avoid the driving rope 301 from entering line displacement, it is ensured that stable driving effect.

The grafting of bed owner frame 1 excessively was arranged on bed machine base 6 and for being rotated, described to cross bed machine base 6 It is provided with the counterweight 7 for balancing patient weight and for crossing the roller 8 that bed machine is moved.

In the present embodiment, the second step crossed in bed operation is movement, and the bed owner frame 1 of crossing can be full with rotary moving Enough compared with the requirement short across bed distance, and the roller 8 can meet the bed requirement excessively of relatively long distance, on the other hand, the counterweight 7 Weight for balancing patient on the main body folder 2, to avoid the problem of bed machine is toppled over, the counterweight 7 is to be placed on Cross the iron block in fluting on bed machine base 6.

In the present embodiment, the 3rd step of bed operation, that is, final step are crossed, loosens described in the driver element 3 During driving rope 301, the main body folder 2 is fully opened, and now the extended distance of 2 lower ends of main body folder still can not to suffer from Person falls, and finally goes out patient from opening and is gently slid by a side position, completes whole bed of crossing and operates, is put down with bed is crossed Surely, easy to operate advantage.

On the other hand, in the present embodiment, it is designed with the upside termination of 202 and second clamp of the first clamp 203 On connecting pole in the fluting and groove being attached for the connecting rope 401, the upper surface of two roller connecting plates 40202 It is also provided with being attached connecting pole in fixed fluting and groove for the driving rope 301, wherein the driving rope 301 is in institute State and be divided into two on roller connecting plate 40202, the connection roller 402 is pulled from both sides, to ensure to pull the connection roller 402 having stable behavior and it is effective.

Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, can also be before present inventive concept not be departed from the knowledge that the technical field those of ordinary skill possesses Put and make various modifications.These be all without creative modification, as long as in scope of the presently claimed invention all by To the protection of Patent Law.

Claims

1. one kind is medical to cross bed machine, it is characterised in that：Including crossing bed owner's frame（1）, it is arranged on bed owner's frame excessively（1）On simultaneously The main body operated by way of drawing gripping patient in for crossing bed is pressed from both sides（2）, it is arranged on bed owner's frame excessively（1）On be used in combination Pressed from both sides in driving the main body（2）Draw in the driver element of gripping action（3）, and it is slidably arranged in the main body folder（2） It is upper and with the driver element（3）The connection unit being attached（4）, it is described to cross bed owner's frame（1）Being provided with is used for described Main body is pressed from both sides（2）Carry out the position-limiting unit of rotary stopper（5）.

2. one kind according to claim 1 is medical to cross bed machine, it is characterised in that：The main body folder（2）Including being arranged on Stated bed owner's frame（1）On first crossbeam（201）, it is hinged and is arranged on the first crossbeam（201）On the first clamp （202）, the second clamp（203）, and it is arranged on first clamp（202）First supporting plate upper and away from hinged end side （204）, be arranged on second clamp（203）Second supporting plate upper and away from hinged end side（205）, first clamp （202）Being provided with is used to rotate first clamp（202）The clamp lifted for carrying out insertion on the downside of patient rotates handle （206）.

3. one kind according to claim 1 is medical to cross bed machine, it is characterised in that：First supporting plate（204）It is provided with To second supporting plate（205）Side protrusion is set and for entering when patients head downside is inserted into and lifted to patients head The head protruding plate that row support is lifted（20401）, for being propped up when patient's back lower side is inserted into and lifted patient back Support the back protruding plate lifted（20402）, the head protruding plate（20401）To second supporting plate（205）Protrude side The length of setting is more than the back protruding plate（20402）.

4. one kind according to claim 1 is medical to cross bed machine, it is characterised in that：The connection unit（4）Including two ends point The main body folder is not arranged on（2）On connecting rope（401）, it is arranged on the position-limiting unit（5）Above and by the connecting rope （401）The connection roller being wound（402）.

5. one kind according to claim 4 is medical to cross bed machine, it is characterised in that：The connection roller（402）Including roller Wind stage casing（40201）, be arranged on roller winding stage casing（40201）The roller connecting plate of both sides（40202）, and set In two roller connecting plates（40202）Roller protrusion axle on lateral surface（40203）, the driver element（3）One end is consolidated Surely it is arranged on the roller connecting plate（40202）On, the roller protrudes axle（40203）Clamping is arranged on the position-limiting unit （5）On.

6. one kind according to claim 1 is medical to cross bed machine, it is characterised in that：The position-limiting unit（5）Including being arranged on It is described to cross bed owner's frame（1）Above and by the connection unit（4）Adjustable height carry out it is spacing for controlling the master Body is pressed from both sides（2）Draw the vertical spacing plate of gripping angle in（501）, and by being pressed from both sides to being arranged on the main body（2）On protrusion post （502）Carry out the second cross beam of the position-limiting action in rotary course（503）.

7. one kind according to claim 6 is medical to cross bed machine, it is characterised in that：The vertical spacing plate（501）It is provided with For the connection unit（4）The vertical fluting connected and fixed（504）, the second cross beam（503）Being provided with is used for institute State protrusion post（502）Carry out the deep-slotted chip breaker of rotary stopper（505）, the vertical fluting（504）With upper end cell body opening with End slot body bottom surface.

8. one kind according to claim 1 is medical to cross bed machine, it is characterised in that：The driver element（3）Including being arranged on Described one end is arranged on the connection unit（4）On driving rope（301）And restricted with the driving（301）The driver of connection （302）, the driving rope（301）Winding is arranged in the 3rd crossbeam（303）On the first fixed pulley（304）And positioned at institute Stated bed owner's frame（1）On the second fixed pulley（305）On.

9. one kind according to claim 8 is medical to cross bed machine, it is characterised in that：It is described to cross bed owner's frame（1）It is upper with it is described Driver（302）And second fixed pulley（305）The position of the same side is provided with locating piece（306）, the locating piece（306）On set Have for the driving rope（301）The perforate passed through.

10. one kind according to claim 1 is medical to cross bed machine, it is characterised in that：It is described to cross bed owner's frame（1）Grafting is set Crossing bed machine base（6）Above and for being rotated, it is described to cross bed machine base（6）It is provided with the counterweight for being used for balancing patient weight （7）And for crossing the roller that bed machine is moved（8）.