CN110876266A - Electronic speed regulator, power device and unmanned vehicles - Google Patents

Electronic speed regulator, power device and unmanned vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110876266A
CN110876266A CN201880039259.3A CN201880039259A CN110876266A CN 110876266 A CN110876266 A CN 110876266A CN 201880039259 A CN201880039259 A CN 201880039259A CN 110876266 A CN110876266 A CN 110876266A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductive
shell
circuit board
piece
electronic governor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201880039259.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张弛
王建伟
吴晓龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen DJ Innovation Industry Co Ltd
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SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd filed Critical SZ DJI Technology Co Ltd
Publication of CN110876266A publication Critical patent/CN110876266A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D31/00Power plant control; Arrangement thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/10Propulsion
    • B64U50/19Propulsion using electrically powered motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0026Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units
    • H05K5/0047Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units having a two-part housing enclosing a PCB
    • H05K5/0056Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units having a two-part housing enclosing a PCB characterized by features for protecting electronic components against vibration and moisture, e.g. potting, holders for relatively large capacitors

Abstract

The application provides an electronic speed regulator, power device and unmanned vehicles. Wherein, electronic governor installs in the outside of horn, includes: the waterproof connector comprises a first shell, a second shell, a circuit board, a first connector, a second connector, a first fastener, a second fastener and a first waterproof assembly, wherein the first shell and the second shell are detachably connected and enclose to form an accommodating space for accommodating the circuit board; the first waterproof assembly is used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the first fastener.

Description

Electronic speed regulator, power device and unmanned vehicles
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to an electronic speed regulator, a power device and an unmanned aerial vehicle.
Background
The unmanned aerial vehicle has the advantages of flexibility, quick response, unmanned flight, convenience in control and the like, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle is widely applied to the fields of agriculture, oceans, exploration, photography, disaster prevention and reduction, crop yield estimation and the like. Drones typically include a propeller and a motor connected to the propeller, wherein the motor is typically controlled by an electronic governor to effect various operational actions of the drone. The electronic speed regulator can receive the control signal of the receiver or the flight control system and control the motor to operate according to the control signal.
Traditional electronic governor usually installs in the horn, when electronic governor breaks down and need overhaul, often difficult to realize quick dismantlement and change. If the traditional electronic speed regulator is arranged on the horn in an exposed manner, the waterproof performance and the anti-collision performance of the electronic speed regulator are difficult to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an electronic speed regulator, power device and unmanned vehicles aims at realizing quick dismantlement and the change of electronic speed regulator, improves electronic speed regulator's maintenance efficiency to guarantee electronic speed regulator's waterproof performance and shock resistance.
Specifically, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic governor for an unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle including a fuselage, a flight control system disposed inside the fuselage, a power supply disposed inside the fuselage, a horn connected to the fuselage, and a motor disposed at one end of the horn, the electronic governor being mounted outside the horn, the electronic governor including:
a first housing;
the second shell is detachably connected with the first shell and forms an accommodating space with the first shell in an enclosing manner, and an installation part is arranged on the second shell;
the circuit board is accommodated in the accommodating space;
the first connector is arranged outside the first shell and is used for being electrically connected with the motor;
the second connector is used for electrically connecting the power supply and the flight control system and is arranged outside the first shell, and the second connector comprises a first conductive component used for being electrically connected with the power supply;
a first fastener fixing the first connector to the first housing and electrically connecting the first connector and the circuit board;
the second fastening piece is used for fixing the first conductive component on the first shell and electrically connecting the first conductive component and the circuit board;
the first waterproof assembly is sleeved outside the first fastening piece and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the first fastening piece.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power device for providing flight power for an unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle including a fuselage, a flight control system disposed inside the fuselage, a power supply disposed inside the fuselage, and a horn connected to the fuselage, comprising:
a motor;
the electronic speed regulator is electrically connected with the motor and is used for driving the motor to rotate;
wherein the electronic governor includes:
a first housing;
the second shell is detachably connected with the first shell and forms an accommodating space with the first shell in an enclosing manner, and an installation part is arranged on the second shell;
the circuit board is accommodated in the accommodating space;
the first connector is arranged outside the first shell and is used for being electrically connected with the motor;
the second connector is used for electrically connecting the power supply and the flight control system and is arranged outside the first shell, and the second connector comprises a first conductive component used for being electrically connected with the power supply;
a first fastener fixing the first connector to the first housing and electrically connecting the first connector and the circuit board;
the second fastening piece is used for fixing the first conductive component on the first shell and electrically connecting the first conductive component and the circuit board;
the first waterproof assembly is sleeved outside the first fastening piece and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the first fastening piece.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an unmanned aerial vehicle comprising:
a body;
the machine arm is connected with the machine body;
the motor is arranged at one end of the horn and used for providing flight power for the unmanned aerial vehicle;
the electronic speed regulator is arranged outside the machine arm, is electrically connected with the motor and is used for driving the motor to rotate;
wherein the electronic governor includes:
a first housing;
the second shell is detachably connected with the first shell and forms an accommodating space with the first shell in an enclosing manner, and an installation part is arranged on the second shell;
the circuit board is accommodated in the accommodating space;
the first connector is arranged outside the first shell and is used for being electrically connected with the motor;
the second connector is used for electrically connecting the power supply and the flight control system and is arranged outside the first shell, and the second connector comprises a first conductive component used for being electrically connected with the power supply;
a first fastener fixing the first connector to the first housing and electrically connecting the first connector and the circuit board;
the second fastening piece is used for fixing the first conductive component on the first shell and electrically connecting the first conductive component and the circuit board;
the first waterproof assembly is sleeved outside the first fastening piece and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the first fastening piece.
The application provides an electronic governor, power device and unmanned vehicles, because electronic governor installs in the outside of horn, first casing can be dismantled with the second casing and be connected, and the circuit board is acceptd in the accommodating space that first casing and second casing formed. Therefore, on one hand, the first shell and the second shell can protect the circuit board, and the anti-collision effect is achieved; on the other hand, the first shell and the second shell can be disassembled without detaching the electronic speed regulator from the inside of the machine arm and taking out the electronic speed regulator or detaching the electronic speed regulator from the electric regulation mounting seat, so that components such as a circuit board in the electronic speed regulator are quickly overhauled and/or replaced, and the overhauling operability and the overhauling efficiency are improved. In addition, because the first waterproof assembly is sleeved outside the first fastening piece, substances such as external water and the like are prevented from entering the accommodating space from a gap at the joint of the first shell and the first fastening piece to damage the circuit board, and the working reliability of the electronic speed regulator is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the drone in fig. 1, showing the horn, electronic governor, electrically-tunable mount, motor, propeller;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic governor configuration provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the electronic governor of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the electronic governor of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic governor of FIG. 3 along a plane;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the electronic governor of FIG. 6 at A;
fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electronic governor of fig. 3 along another plane;
FIG. 9 is an angled configuration of the first housing of FIG. 4;
FIG. 10 is an angled configuration of the second housing of FIG. 4;
FIG. 11 is an angled configuration of the first flashing member of FIG. 4;
FIG. 12 is an angled configuration of the second flashing member of FIG. 4;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of an angle of the electrically tunable mount of FIG. 2;
fig. 14 is a control schematic diagram of an electronic governor according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
100. an unmanned aerial vehicle; 200. a body; 300. a horn; 400. a motor;
500. an electric adjusting mounting seat; 510. an assembling portion; 520. a groove;
600. an electronic governor; 610. a housing; 611. a first housing; 611a, a first through hole; 611b, a second through hole; 611c, a socket part; 611d, a first face; 611e, a second face; 611f, a first side; 611g, a bonding hole; 611h, step surfaces; 612. a second housing; 612a, an installation part; 612b, a mating portion; 612c, mounting holes; 613. an accommodating space;
620. a circuit board; 621. a first conductive post; 621a, a hollow portion; 621b, a transition portion; 621c a base portion; 621d, fixing holes; 622. a second conductive post; 623. a second electrical connection portion;
630. a first connector; 631. a first conductive member; 631c, a first through hole; 632. a first package; 632a, a third surface; 632b, a fourth face; 632c, a first connection portion; 632d, a first opening portion; 632e, a second opening portion; 632f, mounting grooves;
641. a first fastener; 642. a second fastener; 650. a first water resistant assembly; 651. a first waterproof member; 651a, a body; 651b, a first pore structure; 651c, a hollow boss; 651d, convex portions; 652. a second waterproof member; 652a, a second pore structure; 652b, connecting ribs; 660. a second water resistant assembly; 661. a third waterproof piece; 662. a fourth waterproof member; 670. a second connector; 671. a first conductive component; 671a, a second conductive member; 671b, a second package; 671c, a second through hole; 671d, fifth face; 671e, sixth plane; 671f, a second connecting part;
672. a second conductive component; 672a, a first electrical connection; 681. a first protective cover; 682. a second protective cover; 683. a fifth waterproof member; 684. a sixth waterproof member; 685. a first heat sink; 685a, heat dissipating fins; 686. a second heat sink; 687. a protective cover;
700. a propeller; 810. a three-phase line; 820. a power source; 830. a flight control system.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and are only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1, an unmanned aerial vehicle 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be used for agricultural plant protection, such as irrigating or spraying agricultural chemicals, nutrient solutions, etc. to agricultural and forestry crops or plants; the unmanned aerial vehicle 100 may also be used to carry electronic devices such as cameras and the like to perform patrol, exploration and other tasks.
It is understood that the unmanned aerial vehicle 100 can be a rotary-wing unmanned aerial vehicle, a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned helicopter, or a fixed-wing-rotary-wing hybrid unmanned aerial vehicle, among others. Wherein, the rotor unmanned vehicles can be single rotor aircraft, double rotor aircraft, triple rotor aircraft, four rotor aircraft, six rotor aircraft, eight rotor aircraft, ten rotor aircraft, twelve rotor aircraft, etc.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, and 14, an embodiment of an aspect of the present invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle 100. Specifically, unmanned aerial vehicle 100 includes fuselage 200, horn 300, motor 400, electronic governor 600, electrically tunable mount 500, propeller 700, flight control system 830, and power supply 820. The horn 300 is connected to the body 200 and extends from the body 200, and the motor 400 is mounted to one end of the horn 300. The motor 400 is connected to the propeller 700 to provide flight power to the unmanned aerial vehicle 100. Electronic governor 600 is installed on horn 300 through electricity accent mount pad 500, and the flight control system locates inside the fuselage. Motor 400, flight control system 830, and motor 400 are each electrically connected to electronic governor 600 to enable electronic governor 600 to control the rotational speed and/or rotational direction of motor 400.
In the present embodiment, unmanned aerial vehicle 100 is a six-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle. The number of the horn 300 is six, the number of the motor 400, the electronic governor 600, the electric adjusting mounting base 500 and the propeller 700 is the same as that of the horn 300, and each horn 300 is correspondingly provided with one motor 400, one electronic governor 600, one electric adjusting mounting base 500 and one propeller 700. It is understood that in other embodiments, the motor 400, the electronic governor 600, the electrically adjustable mounting seat 500 and the propeller 700 may be designed in any other suitable number, type or arrangement according to actual requirements.
In a preferred embodiment, the horn 300 has a hollow structure, so as to reduce the overall weight of the unmanned aerial vehicle 100 and improve the endurance time. The motor 400 may be disposed at any suitable location on the horn 300. For example, the motor 400 may be provided at an end of the horn 300, or may be provided near an end of the horn 300.
It is understood that the horn 300 may be designed in any shape according to actual requirements, such as a circular tube, a square tube, an oval tube, or the like. In the present embodiment, the horn 300 has a circular tubular structure. The horn 300 may be a carbon tube or a plastic tube made of carbon fiber.
The motor 400 may be a three-phase motor, and the motor 400 may be operated under the control of the electronic governor 600. Different wiring of the motor 400 may affect the direction of rotation of the motor 400. In an embodiment, different motors 400 may require different rotational directions to rotate in order to allow the unmanned aerial vehicle 100 to fly smoothly as a whole, for example, adjacent motors 400 rotate in opposite directions so that the torques applied to the fuselage 200 by the plurality of motors 400 and the propeller 700 cancel each other out. Therefore, the steering of the motor 400 is important for smooth flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle 100, and the steering of the motor 400 can be set correspondingly through different connection modes of the motor 400 and the three-phase line 810.
The electronic governor 600 can be used to control the operating state of the motor, such as controlling the motor to rotate forward, backward, accelerate, etc. The electronic governor 600 may be mounted on the horn and connected to the flight control system, and the electronic governor 600 controls the operating state of the motor after receiving a control command from the flight control system. Referring to fig. 2 to 12, an electronic governor 600 in the present embodiment is mounted on the outside of a horn 300. The electronic governor 600 includes a housing 610, a circuit board 620, a first connector 630, a first fastener 641, a second fastener 642, a first waterproof assembly 650, and a second connector 670. Second connector 670 includes a first conductive component 671 and a second conductive component 672.
Wherein the housing 610 includes a first housing 611 and a second housing 612. The first shell 611 and the second shell 612 enclose a receiving space 613, so as to receive the circuit board 620, protect the circuit board 620, achieve an anti-collision effect, and prevent the circuit board 620 from being corroded by dust, water vapor, or the like.
Referring to fig. 3 to 12, the first shell 611 has a first through hole 611a, a second through hole 611b, a socket portion 611c, a first surface 611d, a second surface 611e, and a first side surface 611 f. The first surface 611d and the second surface 611e are two opposite surfaces of the first shell 611, wherein the first surface 611d is disposed toward the receiving space 613.
Specifically, the first through hole 611a and the second through hole 611b penetrate the first surface 611d and the second surface 611e, and are communicated with the receiving space 613. The first through hole 611a is used for the first fastener 641 to pass through to electrically connect the first connector 630 and the circuit board 620. The second through hole 611b is used for the second fastening element 642 to pass through so as to electrically connect the circuit board 620 and the first conductive assembly 671. The socket portion 611 is opened on the first side surface 611f and is communicated with the receiving space 613 for the second conductive element 672 to pass through so as to electrically connect the circuit board 620 and the second conductive element 672.
Referring to fig. 13, an electrically adjustable mounting base 500 is a base for mounting the electronic governor 600 on the horn 300. The electro-tilt mount 500 has a fitting portion 510 and a groove 520 thereon so that the electron governor 600 can be mounted on the horn 300 through the electro-tilt mount 500.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4 to 8 and fig. 10, a mounting portion 612a is disposed on the second housing 612, and the mounting portion 612a is detachably connected to the mounting portion 510, so as to mount the electronic governor 600 outside the machine arm 300. In some embodiments, the mounting portion 612a is a mounting hole, the mounting portion 510 is a mounting hole, and a fastener such as a screw is inserted through the mounting portion 612a and the mounting portion 510 to fix the second housing 612 and the electric tuning mount 500, and the horn 300 is sandwiched between the second housing 612 and the electric tuning mount 500, thereby fixing the electronic governor 600 to the outside of the horn 300. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, any suitable connection manner may be selected for the mounting portion 612a and the assembling portion 510 according to actual requirements, for example, the mounting portion 612a is designed as a snap groove, and the assembling portion 510 is designed as a snap, or the mounting portion 612a is designed as a snap groove, and the mounting portion 612a and the assembling portion 510 are combined by means of a snap, and the like, as long as the second housing 612 and the electrically tunable mounting base 500 can be detachably connected.
In the above embodiment, when the electronic governor 600 has a fault, the electronic governor 600 can be disassembled without detaching and taking out the electronic governor 600 from the inside of the machine arm, so that the electronic governor 600 can be quickly repaired and/or replaced, and the operability and efficiency of the repair can be improved.
Referring to fig. 10 and 13, a fitting portion 612b is disposed on a side of the second housing 612 away from the accommodating space 613, so as to form a penetrating portion for the horn 300 to penetrate through in cooperation with the electrical tuning mounting base 500. In this embodiment, the fitting portion 612b is an arc-shaped concave portion, the groove 520 is an arc-shaped groove, and the penetrating portion is a closed annular through hole structure. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the fitting portion 612b, the groove 520, and the penetrating portion may be designed to be any shape or structure according to actual requirements, for example, the penetrating portion is an unclosed annular through hole structure, a square through hole structure, an oval through hole structure, or the like, and even the fitting portion 612b may be a planar structure, as long as the penetrating portion can be penetrated by the horn 300, and the electronic governor 600 can be installed on the horn 300 through the electric tuning installation base 500.
It is understood that the number of the fitting portions 612b can be designed to be any suitable number, such as one, two, three or more, according to actual requirements. In this embodiment. The number of the matching parts 612b is two, and the two matching parts 612b are arranged at intervals along the insertion direction of the horn 300, so that the electronic speed regulator 600 can be stably installed on the horn 300, raw materials can be saved, the overall weight of the unmanned aerial vehicle 100 is reduced, and the endurance time is prolonged.
In order to further improve the operability and the maintenance efficiency in the maintenance of the electronic governor 600, in the present embodiment, the first housing 611 is detachably connected to the second housing 612. The first shell 611 and the second shell 612 may be designed with any suitable connection structure according to different requirements, such as a snap fit, a threaded connection, etc., as long as the detachable connection between the two can be achieved. In some embodiments, the first housing 611 has a coupling hole 611g, the second housing 612 has a mounting hole 612c, the mounting hole 612c is a through hole, and a fastener such as a screw is inserted through the mounting hole 612c and the coupling hole 611g, so as to fix the first housing 611 and the second housing 612. It is understood that, in other embodiments, the coupling hole 611g may be designed as a through hole, and a fastener such as a screw is inserted through the coupling hole 611g and the mounting hole 612c, so as to fix the first shell 611 and the second shell 612.
In the above embodiment, when the electronic governor 600 fails and needs to be overhauled, since the electronic governor 600 is mounted outside the horn 300, the first housing 611 and the second housing 612 are detachably connected, and the circuit board 620 is accommodated in the accommodating space 613 formed by the first housing 611 and the second housing 612, the first housing 611 and the second housing 612 can be directly disassembled without detaching the electronic governor 600 from the inside of the horn 300 and taking out the electronic governor or first detaching the electronic governor 600 from the electrically tunable mounting base 500, so that components inside the electronic governor 600, such as the circuit board 620, can be overhauled and/or replaced quickly, and the operability and efficiency of overhaul are improved.
The electronic governor 600 generates a large amount of heat during operation. In a preferred embodiment, in order to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit board, the first shell 611 and the second shell 612 may be made of metal such as copper, copper alloy, aluminum alloy, or the like, or conductive material such as conductive plastic, conductive rubber, or the like. In this embodiment, the first shell 611 and the second shell 612 are both made of metal, such as aluminum alloy.
Referring to fig. 4 to 8, the circuit board 620 is mounted in the receiving space 613. Specifically, the circuit board 620 may be carried on the second housing 612. The circuit board 620 may be populated with control circuitry and integrated with electronic components such as capacitors, inductors, diodes, etc. Circuit board 620 can be electrically connected to motor 400, flight control system 830, and power supply 820.
The circuit board 620 is provided with a first conductive pillar 621 and a second conductive pillar 622. The first conductive pillar 621 is connected to the first fastening member 641 to electrically connect the circuit board 620 and the first connector 630. The second conductive post 622 is connected to the second fastener 642 to electrically connect the circuit board 620 and the first conductive assembly 671. In the present embodiment, the structure of the second conductive pillars 622 is the same as that of the first conductive pillars 624. For convenience of description, the first conductive pillar 621 is taken as an example for description.
Referring to fig. 4 to 8, the first conductive pillar 621 includes a hollow portion 621a, a transition portion 621b, and a base portion 621 c. Wherein the hollow portion 621a has a fixing hole 621d adapted to the first fastening member 641. One end of the transition portion 621b is connected to the hollow portion 621a, and the other end of the transition portion 621b is connected to the base portion 621 c. In some embodiments, the transition portion 621b has a larger profile than the hollow portions 621a and the base portion 621c to save raw materials. One end of the base portion 621c is connected to the hollow portion 621a, and the other end of the base portion 621c is electrically connected to the circuit board 620. It is understood that in other embodiments, the transition portion 621b may be omitted and the hollow portion 621a is directly connected to the base portion 621 c.
Referring to fig. 4 to 12, a first connector 630 is used to electrically connect the motor 400 and the electronic governor 600. Specifically, the first connector 630 includes a first conductive member 631 and a first package member 632. First conductive member 631 is electrically connected to one end of three-phase line 810. The first conductive member 631 may be made of a conductive material such as copper, a copper alloy, an aluminum alloy, a conductive plastic, a conductive rubber, or the like. The first conductive member 631 is encapsulated in the first encapsulation member 632, and the first conductive member 631 is at least partially exposed from the first encapsulation member 632.
The first conductive member 631 includes a conductive ring and a connector portion. The conductive ring is fixedly connected with the joint part. In this embodiment, the conductive ring and the joint portion are integrally formed. It is understood that in other embodiments, the conductive ring and the joint portion may be separate components, and in this case, the conductive ring and the joint portion may be fixed by welding or the like.
The conductive ring has a first through hole 631c for the first fastener 641 to pass through. For example, when the first fastening member 641 is a screw, the stud of the first fastening member 641 may pass through the first through hole 631c and be electrically connected to the circuit board 620, and the nut of the first fastening member 641 may be abutted against a side of the conductive ring departing from the circuit board 620 to be electrically connected to the conductive ring. The connector portion is used to electrically connect the conductive ring and the three-phase line 810.
The first package member 632 is used to package the first conductive member 631, and the first package member 632 may also package a portion of the three-phase line 810. In the process of manufacturing the first package 632, the connected three-phase lines 810 and the first conductive elements 631 may be fixed together in an injection mold, and the first package 632 may be obtained by injection molding through processes such as encapsulation molding and the like. The first package 632 may be made of an insulating material, for example, the material of the first package 632 may be plastic. The overall shape of the first package 632 may be square, circular, trapezoidal, etc., without limitation. The first enclosure 632 may be disposed on the first housing 611 when the motor 400 is connected to the circuit board 620.
The first package 632 has a third surface 632a, a fourth surface 632b and a first connection portion 632c that are opposite to each other. In the present embodiment, the first connection portion 632c passes through the third surface 632a and the fourth surface 632b, and the fourth surface 632b is disposed toward the first case 611. The first connection portion 632c includes a first opening portion 632d and a second opening portion 632e that are electrically connected to each other. The conductive ring is disposed at the connection position of the first opening portion 632d and the second opening portion 632e, and both the first opening portion 632d and the second opening portion 632e are communicated with the first through hole 631 c. The fourth face 632b of the first enclosure 632 may be coupled with the second face 611e of the first housing 611 when the first connector 630 is mounted. Specifically, the fourth surface 632b of the first package 632 may be abutted against the second surface 611e of the first shell 611. The first fastener 641 penetrates the first opening portion 632d, the first through hole 631c, the second opening portion 632e and the first through hole 611a to electrically connect the first conductive member 631 and the circuit board 620.
As a preferred embodiment, at least a portion of the first conductive member 631 may be exposed from the first connection portion 632c to allow the first fastening member 641 to be mounted on the first connection portion 632c and electrically connect the first conductive member 631 and the circuit board 620. Specifically, the conductive loop may be exposed from the first opening 632 d. The first opening 632d may be formed on the third surface 632a, and the second opening 632e may be formed on the fourth surface 632 b. The cross-sectional dimension of the first opening portion 632d is larger than the cross-sectional dimension of the second opening portion 632e, and the cross-sectional dimension of the first opening portion 632d is matched with the maximum cross-sectional dimension of the first fastening member 641. When the first fastening member 641 is a screw, the first opening portion 632d is sized to just receive the head of the screw, and the second opening portion 632e cannot provide a receiving space for the head of the screw. Therefore, when the user needs to mount the first connector 630, the user can fixedly connect the first connector 630 and the first shell 611 by the first fastening member 641 only when the first connector 630 is in a state where the fourth surface 632b is coupled to the second surface 611e of the first shell 611 and the first opening portion on the third surface 632a is exposed. Therefore, the first connector 630 ensures that the motor 400 is connected with the electronic governor 600 in a predetermined connection manner, and prevents a user from reversely mounting the first connector 630.
In this embodiment, the first fastening member 641 is a screw. In some embodiments, after the first fastening member 641 is mounted in place, the head of the first fastening member 641 can be completely received in the first opening 632d without protruding from the third surface 632a, and the user can further determine whether the first fastening member 641 protrudes from the third surface 632a and is mounted correctly. It is understood that in other embodiments, the head of the first fastening member 641 may be partially received in the first opening 632d, as long as the first fastening member 641 can electrically connect the first conductive member 631 to the circuit board 620. In other embodiments, the first fastening member 641 may have any other suitable structure as long as the first fastening member 641 can electrically connect the first conductive member 631 with the circuit board 620 and fasten the first connector 630, the first housing 611, and the circuit board 620.
Since the first conductive member 631 is electrically connected to the three-phase line 810, and the other end of the three-phase line 810 is electrically connected to the motor 400, when the motor is installed, a user only needs to conduct the exposed first conductive member 631 to the circuit board 620 through the conductive first fastening member 641, so as to electrically connect the motor 400 and the electronic speed regulator 600.
In some embodiments, the number of the first conductive members 631 is plural, and the number of the first connection portions 632c is plural, and each of the first conductive members 631 is exposed from a corresponding one of the first connection portions 632 c. In this embodiment, the number of the first conductive members 631 is three, each first conductive member 631 is connected to one of the three-phase lines 810, the plurality of first conductive members 631 are packaged together in the same first package 632, and the three-phase lines 810 are not scattered, so that the structure is compact. The number of the first connection portions 632c is multiple, each first conductive member 631 is exposed from a corresponding one of the first connection portions 632c, and a plurality of first fastening members 641 may be disposed, wherein each first fastening member 641 passes through one of the first connection portions 632c and the first conductive member 631 to electrically connect the circuit board 620 and the first connector 630. The number of the first through holes 611a may also be plural, and each of the first through holes 611a is aligned with one of the first connection portions 632 c. Of course, the number of the first conductive members 631 is not limited to three, and may be set differently according to different requirements, for example, the number of the first conductive members 631 is one, two, four, five, six or more.
Referring to fig. 4 to 12, the first conductive element 671 and the second conductive element 672 are disposed outside the first shell 611. First conductive element 671 is adapted for electrical connection with power source 820 and second conductive element 672 is adapted for electrical connection with flight control system 830.
The first conductive assembly 671 includes a second conductive member 671a and a second package 671 b. The second conductive member 671a has a second through hole 671c electrically connected to the power source 820 through a conductive wire. The second package 671b has a fifth surface 671d, a sixth surface 671e, and a second connection portion 671 f. The second conductive member 671a is encapsulated in the second encapsulation 671 b. The second connection portion 671f penetrates the fifth surface 671d and the sixth surface 671e, and communicates with the second penetration hole 671 c. When the first conductive member 671 is mounted, the sixth surface 671e of the second package 671b may be combined with the second surface 611e of the first case 611. Specifically, the sixth surface 671e of the second package 671b may abut against the second surface of the first housing. The second fastening member 642 penetrates the second connecting portion 671f, the second through hole 671c and the second through hole 611b to electrically connect the second conductive member 671a and the circuit board 620.
In a preferred embodiment, the second conductive member 671a may be at least partially exposed from the second connection portion 671f to allow the second fastening member 642 to be mounted on the second connection portion 671f and electrically connect the first conductive member and the circuit board 620. The cross-sectional dimension of the second connection portion 671f near the fifth surface 671d is larger than that of the second connection portion 671f near the sixth surface 671 e. The cross-sectional dimension of the second connecting portion 671f near the fifth surface 671d is adapted to the dimension of the second fastening member 642. When the second fastening member 642 is a screw, the portion of the second connecting portion 671f near the fifth surface 671d can just receive the head of the screw, and the portion of the second connecting portion 671f near the sixth surface 671e cannot provide a receiving space for the head of the screw. Therefore, when the user needs to mount the first conductive assembly 671, the user can fixedly connect the first conductive assembly 671 and the first housing via the second fastening member 642 only when the first conductive assembly 671 is in a state that the sixth surface 671e is combined with the second surface of the first housing and the fifth surface 671d is exposed. Therefore, the first conductive assembly 671 ensures that the motor is connected with the electronic governor 600 in a predetermined connection manner, and prevents a user from reversely mounting the first conductive assembly 671.
In this embodiment, the second fastening member 642 is a screw, and after the second fastening member 642 is mounted in place, the head of the second fastening member 642 can be completely accommodated in the second connecting portion 671f without protruding from the fifth surface 671d, and the user can further determine whether the second fastening member 642 protrudes from the fifth surface 671d to determine whether the second fastening member is mounted correctly and in place. It is understood that, in other embodiments, the head of the second fastening member 642 may be partially received in the second opening 632e, as long as the second fastening member 642 can electrically connect the second conductive member 671a to the circuit board 620.
Since the second conductive member 671a is electrically connected to the power source 820 through a wire. Specifically, the second conductive member 671a is electrically connected to one end of a wire, and the other end of the wire is electrically connected to the power supply 820, so that when the electronic speed regulator 600 is installed, the user only needs to conduct the exposed second conductive member 671a to the circuit board 620 through the conductive second fastening member 642, and the purpose of electrically connecting the power supply and the electronic speed regulator 600 can be achieved.
In some embodiments, the number of the first conductive members 671 is two, each of the second packages 671b is provided with a second connection portion 671f, each of the second conductive members 671a is exposed from the corresponding first connection portion 632c, one of the second conductive members 671a is connected to the positive electrode of the power source 820, and the other second conductive member 671a is connected to the negative electrode of the power source 820. It is understood that, in other embodiments, the first conductive assembly 671 may be designed into any other suitable structure according to different requirements, for example, two second connection portions 671f are disposed on the second package 671b, and two second conductive members 671a are disposed on the same second package 671b, as long as the first conductive assembly 671 can electrically connect the power source 820 and the circuit board 620.
The second conductive assembly 672 has a first electrical connection portion 672a, the circuit board 620 is provided with a second electrical connection portion 623, and the first electrical connection portion 672a penetrates through the socket portion 611c to be electrically connected with the second electrical connection portion 623. The first electrical connection 672a may be at least one of a metal male, a metal female, or a metal contact. The second electrical connection portion 623 is at least one of a metal female connector, a metal male connector, a metal contact, or the like, which is engaged with the first electrical connection portion 672 a.
The first fastening member 641 and the second fastening member 642 may be made of a conductive material such as copper, copper alloy, aluminum alloy, conductive plastic, conductive rubber, or the like.
In order to prevent rainwater or substances such as sprayed liquid during operation of the unmanned aerial vehicle from entering the accommodating space along the first through hole to damage the circuit board 620, the working reliability of the electronic speed regulator is ensured, and a first waterproof assembly 650 is further sleeved outside the first fastening piece 641 to seal a gap at the joint of the first shell 611 and the first fastening piece 641. Specifically, first flashing assembly 650 includes a first flashing 651 and a second flashing 652.
The first waterproof member 651 is provided on the first surface 611d of the first housing 611, and prevents water from flowing into the accommodating space from the first through hole 611 a. Specifically, the first waterproof member 651 includes a body 651a and a first hole structure 651 b. The two opposite sides of the main body 651a respectively abut against the first surface 611d of the first shell 611 and the transition portion 621b of the first conductive post 621. The first hole structure 651b is used for the hollow portion 621a of the first conductive post 621 to pass through, and has a hollow boss 651c protruding from the body 651 a. The outside of the hollow boss 651c abuts against the first through hole 611a and is in interference fit with the first through hole 611a, when the first fastener 641 assembles the first connector 630, the first housing 611, and the first conductive post 621 in place, the hollow portion 621a of the first housing 611 and/or the first conductive post 621 presses the hollow boss 651, so as to prevent water from entering the accommodating space 613 through the first through hole 611a and through a gap at a connection between the first conductive post 621 and the first through hole 611a, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the electronic speed regulator 600.
It can be understood that the shape of the first hole structure 651b can be designed into any suitable shape according to actual requirements, for example, a circular hole structure, a square hole structure, an elliptical hole structure, etc., as long as the first fastening member 641 can be inserted. In the present embodiment, the first hole structure 651b is a circular hole structure.
In certain embodiments, the first waterproof member 651 may further include a convex portion 651 d. A convex portion 651d is provided on a side of the body 651a facing away from the second housing 612. The convex portion 651d is an annular structure, which is provided at a distance from the first hole structure 651b in the radial direction of the first hole structure 651 b. The convex portion 651d is interference-fitted with the first face 611d of the first housing 611. When the first fastener 641 assembles the first connector 630, the first housing 611, and the first conductive post 621 in place, the first housing 611 and/or the transition portion 621b of the first conductive post 621 presses the protrusion 651d, so that even if water flows from the gap between the first through hole 611a and the hollow portion of the first conductive post 621 to the first surface 611d of the first housing 611, the protrusion 651d can prevent the water from further entering the receiving space 613, thereby performing a secondary waterproof function, and further improving the waterproof performance of the electronic governor 600. It is understood that in other embodiments, the convex portion 651d may be omitted.
In the present embodiment, the number of the first hole structures 651b is three, and one convex portion 651d is provided corresponding to each first hole structure 651 b. It is understood that in other embodiments, the number of the first hole structures 651b and the first hole structures 651b can be set according to different requirements, for example, one, two or more.
The second waterproof member 652 is provided on the second surface 611e of the first housing 611, and is configured to seal a connection between the first housing 611 and the first connector 630, so as to prevent water from flowing into the accommodating space 613 from the first through hole 611a, and further improve the waterproof effect of the electronic governor 600. In this embodiment, the fourth surface 632b of the first enclosure 632 is provided with an installation groove 632f, the second waterproof member 652 has a second hole structure 652a for the first connection portion 632c to pass through, and the second waterproof member 652 is used to prevent water from entering the first through hole 611 a. Specifically, one side of the first through hole 611a facing the second surface 611e has a step surface 611h, one end of the first connecting portion facing the fourth surface 632b abuts against the step surface 611h, and two opposite sides of the second waterproof member 652 respectively abut against one end of the first through hole 611a facing the second surface 611e and the bottom wall of the mounting groove 632 f. The number of the second hole structures 652a may be one, two, three or more according to different requirements. When the number of the second hole structures 652a is two or more, the connecting ribs 652b are connected between the adjacent second hole structures 652a, and the outer contour size of the second hole structures 652a is larger than the contour size of the connecting ribs 652 b.
The first waterproof member 651 and the second waterproof member 652 are each a waterproof elastic member, such as an elastic member made of rubber or the like. When the first fastener 641 assembles the first connector 630, the first housing, and the first conductive post in place, the first housing and/or the first connector 630 may press the first waterproof member 651 and/or the second waterproof member 652, so that the first waterproof member 651 and/or the second waterproof member 652 is elastically deformed, thereby playing a role in waterproofing, and improving the waterproofing performance of the electronic governor 600.
In some embodiments, the third side 632a of the first connector 630 is further provided with a first protection cover 681, and a side of the first conductive assembly 671 facing away from the circuit board 620 is provided with a second protection cover 682. The first protection cover 681 covers an end of the first connection portion 632c near the third surface 632a to prevent water from entering the first connection portion 632 c; the second protective cover 682 closes one end of the second connection portion 671f away from the second fastener 642 to prevent water from entering the second connection portion 671f, thereby further improving the waterproof performance of the electronic governor 600. In this embodiment, the first protection cover 681 and the first connector 630 can be screwed together, and the first protection cover 681 and the first fastening member 641 are glued together. The second protective cap 682 may be screwed onto the first conductive element 671, and the second protective cap 682 may be glued to the second fastener 642. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the first protection cover 681 can be selectively installed according to different requirements, such as being only screwed with the first connector 630 and being spaced from the first fastening member 641. Similarly, the second protective cover 682 can be installed according to different requirements, and is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 4-8, in some embodiments, electronic governor 600 further includes a protective cover 687. Specifically, the protection cover 687 is connected to the second surface 611e of the first housing 611 and covers the first protection cover 681 and the first connector 630 to prevent water from entering the first connection portion of the first package 632, thereby further improving the waterproof performance. The protective cover 687 and the first shell 611 can be connected by connecting pieces such as screws, buckles, glue and the like according to different requirements.
When the electronic governor 600 is assembled, the circuit board 620 is placed on the second housing 612. The first waterproof member 651 is placed on the circuit board 620, so that the first conductive post 621 penetrates through the first hole structure 651b of the first waterproof member 651. The first housing 611 is placed on the second housing 612, and the first through hole 611a corresponds to the first conductive pillar 621, and the second through hole 611b corresponds to the second conductive pillar 622. The second waterproof member 652 is placed on the second surface 611e of the first housing 611 so that the second waterproof member 652 abuts on one end of the first through hole 61a facing the second surface 611 e. The first connector 630 is placed on the second surface 611e of the first housing 611 such that the second waterproof member 652 is seated on the mounting groove 632 f. The first fastener 6412 is inserted into the first connection portion 632c, the first through hole 631c, and the first through hole 611a to connect with the first conductive pillar 621, so as to electrically connect the first conductive member 631 and the circuit board 620. The second fastening member 642 is inserted into the second connection portion 671f, the second through hole 671c and the second through hole 611b to connect with the second conductive pillar 622, so as to electrically connect the second conductive member 671a and the circuit board 620. The first protection cover 681 is connected to the first package 632, and the second protection cover 682 is connected to the second package 671 b. The protective cover 687 is connected to the first housing 611. The first housing 611 and the second housing 612 are fastened by a fastener such as a screw, and the assembly of the electronic governor 600 is completed.
In the electronic governor 600, the power plant, and the unmanned aerial vehicle 100 provided by the above embodiments, since the electronic governor 600 is mounted outside the horn 300, the first housing 611 and the second housing 612 are detachably connected, and the circuit board 620 is accommodated in the accommodating space 613 formed by the first housing 611 and the second housing 612. Therefore, on one hand, the first shell 611 and the second shell 612 can protect the circuit board 620, and have an anti-collision effect; on the other hand, the first housing 611 and the second housing 612 can be detached without detaching the electronic governor 600 from the inside of the horn 300 and taking out the electronic governor or detaching the electronic governor 600 from the electrically tunable mounting base 500 first, so that the components inside the electronic governor 600, such as the circuit board 620, can be quickly repaired and/or replaced, and the operability and efficiency of the repair can be improved. In addition, since the first fastening member 641 is externally sleeved with the first waterproof assembly 650, it is avoided that substances such as external water enter the accommodating space from a gap at the joint of the first housing 611 and the first fastening member 641 to damage the circuit board 620, and the operational reliability of the electronic governor 600 is ensured.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3 to 12, the electronic governor 600 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as the electronic governor 600 of the first embodiment, except that a waterproof structure is further added on the basis of the first embodiment.
Referring to fig. 3 to 10, in particular, in the present embodiment, the electronic governor 600 further includes a second waterproof assembly 660 sleeved outside the second fastening member 642 for sealing a gap at a connection between the first housing 611 and the second fastening member 642. The second waterproof assembly 660 includes a third waterproof member 661 and a fourth waterproof member 662. The third waterproof member 661 is disposed on the first surface 611d for sealing a gap at a connection portion of the first housing 611 and the second fastening member 642.
In some embodiments, the third waterproof member 661 has substantially the same structure as the first waterproof member 651, except that in this embodiment, the third waterproof member 661 has only one first hole structure 651b and projection 651 d. The structure of the same portion of the third waterproof member 661 and the first waterproof member 651 is described in detail in the first embodiment, and is not described herein again.
The fourth waterproof member 662 is provided on the second surface 611e for sealing a connection between the first housing 611 and the second connector 670. Specifically, the fourth waterproof member 662 is disposed on the second surface 611e and seals a connection between the first housing 611 and the second connector 670 to prevent water from flowing into the receiving space 613 from the second through hole 611 b. In this embodiment, the fourth waterproof 662 is a waterproof gasket. It is understood that in other embodiments, the fourth waterproof 662 may be omitted.
The third waterproof member 661 and the fourth waterproof member 662 are both waterproof elastic members. When the first conductive assembly 671, the first shell 611 and the second conductive post 622 are assembled in place by the second fastening member 642, the third waterproof part 661 and/or the fourth waterproof part 662 can be pressed by the first shell 611 and/or the first conductive assembly 671, so that the third waterproof part 661 and/or the fourth waterproof part 662 are elastically deformed, thereby achieving a waterproof effect and improving the waterproof performance of the electronic speed regulator 600.
In some embodiments, in order to further improve the waterproof performance of the electronic governor 600, the electronic governor 600 further includes a fifth waterproof member 683 provided at the joint of the first housing 611 and the second housing 612 to prevent water from entering the accommodating space 613 from a gap at the joint of the first housing 611 and the second housing 612 to damage the circuit board 620, thereby improving the waterproof performance of the electronic governor 600. The fifth waterproof member 683 is a waterproof seal ring. The fifth waterproof member 683 may be designed into any suitable shape according to different requirements, such as a circle, a square, an ellipse, etc., as long as it is adapted to the first shell 611 and the second shell 612 to prevent water from entering the accommodating space 613 from the connection between the first shell 611 and the second shell 612.
In some embodiments, electronic governor 600 further includes a sixth flashing 684. Specifically, the sixth waterproof member 684 is provided at the connection between the socket portion 611c and the first electrical connection portion 672 a. A sixth flashing 684 is provided at the junction of second conductive member 672 and socket portion 611 c. Specifically, the second conductive member 672 further has a limiting groove, and the sixth waterproof member 684 is disposed in the socket portion 611c and located on the limiting groove. In this embodiment, the sixth waterproof member is made of a material having elasticity, such as rubber, foam, or the like. The sixth waterproof member 684 is in interference fit with the socket portion 611c, when the second electrical connection portion passes through the socket portion 611c and is assembled with the first electrical connection portion 672a in place, the second conductive member 672 and/or the socket portion 611c can press the sixth waterproof member 684, so that the sixth waterproof member 684 can play a role in sealing a gap between the second conductive member 672 and the socket portion, and rainwater and other substances are prevented from entering the accommodating space along the socket portion 611c to damage the circuit board 620 inside the accommodating space. It is understood that in other embodiments, the sixth waterproof member 684 may be made of other suitable materials, as long as the sixth waterproof member 684 can prevent rainwater and the like from entering the receiving space along the socket portion 611c and damaging the circuit board 620.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3 to 12, the electronic governor 600 of the present embodiment has substantially the same structure as the electronic governor 600 of the first embodiment, except that the electronic governor 600 further includes a first heat dissipating member 685.
Electronic governor 600 also includes a first heat sink 685. The first heat dissipating member 685 is disposed on the first surface 611d and configured to dissipate heat generated by the circuit board 620. Heat generated by the operation of the circuit board 620 may be rapidly transferred to the outside through the first housing 611 and the first heat dissipation member 685. The structure of the first heat dissipating member 685 may be designed as any suitable structure according to different requirements, for example, as at least one of a heat dissipating fin, a heat dissipating blade, a heat dissipating cylinder, and the like. In this embodiment, the first heat sink 685 includes a plurality of heat dissipation fins 685a, the heat dissipation fins are arranged side by side, and the heat dissipation surfaces of the heat dissipation fins 685a are parallel to each other, so as to increase the heat dissipation area and improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit board 620.
In the present embodiment, the first heat dissipation member 685 and the first housing 611 may be integrally formed. In other embodiments, the first heat dissipating member 685 and the first housing 611 may be separate components, and be connected by a connector such as glue, snap, screw, etc.
In order to further improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit board 620 and the service life of the electronic components on the circuit board 620, the electronic speed governor 600 further includes a second heat dissipation member 686. The second heat dissipating member 686 is disposed on a side of the second housing 612 facing the receiving space 613, and is in contact with the circuit board 620 for dissipating heat generated by the circuit board 620.
In this embodiment, the second heat dissipating member 686 is a heat dissipating boss protruding from the second housing 612, and one surface of the second heat dissipating member 686 facing the accommodating space abuts against the circuit board 620, so that heat generated during operation of the circuit board 620 can be conducted to the outside through the second heat dissipating member 686, and can also be conducted to the outside through air in a gap formed by the second heat dissipating member 686, the second housing 612 and the circuit board 620. The second heat dissipation member 686 is integrally formed with the second housing 612. The second heat dissipation element 686 is H-shaped. It is understood that in other embodiments, the second heat dissipation element may be designed in any suitable shape according to different requirements, such as an L shape, an i shape, a chevron shape, etc. In other embodiments, the second heat dissipation member 686 and the second housing 612 may be separate components, and may be connected by gluing, snap-fit, screws, or other connectors.
The power plant provided by the second aspect of the present invention and the unmanned aerial vehicle 100 provided by the third aspect of the present invention both include the electronic governor 600 described in the above embodiments, so that all the beneficial technical effects of any of the above technical solutions are achieved, and no further description is provided herein.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. Either mechanically or electrically. Either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The above disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the application. The components and arrangements of specific examples are described above to simplify the present disclosure. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: numerous changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (78)

1. The utility model provides an electronic governor for unmanned vehicles, unmanned vehicles includes the fuselage, locates the inside flight control system of fuselage, locates the inside power of fuselage, with the horn that the fuselage is connected and locating the motor of horn one end, its characterized in that, electronic governor includes:
a first housing;
the second shell is detachably connected with the first shell and forms an accommodating space with the first shell in an enclosing manner, and an installation part is arranged on the second shell;
the circuit board is accommodated in the accommodating space;
the first connector is arranged outside the first shell and is used for being electrically connected with the motor;
the second connector is used for electrically connecting the power supply and the flight control system and is arranged outside the first shell, and the second connector comprises a first conductive component used for being electrically connected with the power supply;
a first fastener fixing the first connector to the first housing and electrically connecting the first connector and the circuit board;
the second fastening piece is used for fixing the first conductive component on the first shell and electrically connecting the first conductive component and the circuit board;
the first waterproof assembly is sleeved outside the first fastening piece and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the first fastening piece.
2. The electronic governor of claim 1, wherein the first housing has:
the first through hole is communicated with the accommodating space and is used for the first fastener to penetrate through;
and the second through hole is communicated with the accommodating space and is used for the second fastener to penetrate through.
3. The electronic governor of claim 2, wherein the first housing has first and second oppositely disposed faces, the first face being disposed toward the housing space; wherein the first waterproof assembly includes:
the first waterproof piece is arranged on the first surface and used for preventing water from flowing into the accommodating space from the first through hole.
4. The electronic governor of claim 3, wherein the first water stop assembly comprises:
and the second waterproof piece is arranged on the second surface and used for sealing the joint of the first shell and the first connector so as to prevent water from flowing into the accommodating space from the first through hole.
5. The electronic governor of claim 3, further comprising:
and the second waterproof assembly is sleeved outside the second fastening piece and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the second fastening piece.
6. The electronic governor of claim 5, wherein the second water stop assembly comprises:
and the third water prevention piece is arranged on the first surface and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the second fastener.
7. The electronic governor of claim 6, wherein the second water stop assembly includes:
and the fourth waterproof piece is arranged on the second surface and used for sealing the joint of the first shell and the second connector so as to prevent water from flowing into the accommodating space from the second through hole.
8. The electronic governor of claim 5, wherein the first and second water stop assemblies are both water stop resilient members.
9. The electronic governor of claim 1, further comprising:
and the fifth waterproof part is arranged at the joint of the first shell and the second shell.
10. The electronic governor of claim 9, wherein the fifth waterproof member is a waterproof gasket.
11. The electronic governor of claim 3, further comprising:
the first radiating piece is arranged on the first surface and used for guiding out heat generated by the circuit board.
12. The electronic governor of claim 11, wherein the first heat sink is at least one of a heat sink fin, a heat sink blade, and a heat sink cylinder.
13. The electronic governor of claim 11, wherein the first heat sink includes a plurality of heat fins, the plurality of heat fins being arranged side by side, and heat radiating surfaces of the plurality of heat fins being parallel to each other.
14. The electronic governor of claim 1, further comprising:
the second heat dissipation part is arranged on one side, facing the accommodating space, of the second shell, is in contact with the circuit board and is used for guiding out heat generated by the circuit board.
15. The electronic governor of claim 14, wherein the second heat sink is a heat dissipating boss.
16. The electronic governor of claim 1, wherein the first housing and the second housing are each a metal piece.
17. The electronic governor of claim 1, wherein the circuit board has thereon:
a first conductive post connected with the first fastener to electrically connect the circuit board and the first connector;
and the second conductive column is connected with the second fastener so as to electrically connect the circuit board and the first conductive assembly.
18. The electronic governor of claim 17, wherein the first conductive post comprises:
a hollow part having a fixing hole adapted to the first fastening member;
the one end of basal portion with well portion connects, the other end of basal portion with the circuit board electricity is connected.
19. The electronic governor of claim 18, wherein the first conductive post further comprises:
the transition portion, the one end of transition portion with well kenozooecium is connected, the other end of transition portion with the basilar part is connected, just the profile dimension of transition portion is greater than well kenozooecium with the profile dimension of basilar part.
20. The electronic governor of any of claims 17-19, wherein the second conductive post has the same structure as the first conductive post.
21. The electronic governor of claim 1, wherein the first connector includes:
the first conductive piece is used for being electrically connected with the three-phase line;
and the first packaging piece is provided with a first connecting part, the first conductive piece is packaged in the first packaging piece, and at least part of the first conductive piece is exposed out of the first connecting part so as to allow a first fastening piece to be installed on the first connecting part and electrically connect the first conductive piece and the circuit board.
22. The electronic governor of claim 1, wherein the first conductive assembly includes:
the second conductive piece is used for being electrically connected with a power supply;
and a second package having a second connection part, the second conductive member being packaged in the second package, the second conductive member being at least partially exposed from the second connection part to allow a second fastener to be mounted on the second connection part and electrically connect the second conductive member and the circuit board.
23. The electronic governor of claim 1, wherein the second connector includes the second conductive member for electrically connecting with the flight control system, the second conductive member having a first electrical connection portion, the circuit board having a second electrical connection portion, the first electrical connection portion passing through the first housing and electrically connecting with the second electrical connection portion.
24. The electronic governor of claim 23, wherein the first housing has a socket portion into which the first electrical connection portion is inserted, the electronic governor further comprising:
and the sixth waterproof piece is arranged at the joint of the socket part and the first electric connection part.
25. The electronic governor of claim 1, wherein the mounting portion is configured to be removably coupled to an electrically adjustable mounting base to mount the electronic governor to an exterior of the horn.
26. The electronic governor according to claim 1, wherein a mating portion is provided on a side of the second housing facing away from the accommodating space to mate with an electrically-tunable mounting base of the unmanned aerial vehicle to form a penetrating portion for a horn to penetrate through for mating with the horn.
27. The utility model provides a power device for unmanned vehicles provides flight power, unmanned vehicles includes the fuselage, locates the inside flight control system of fuselage, locate the inside power of fuselage and with the horn that the fuselage is connected, its characterized in that includes:
a motor;
the electronic speed regulator is electrically connected with the motor and is used for driving the motor to rotate;
wherein the electronic governor includes:
a first housing;
the second shell is detachably connected with the first shell and forms an accommodating space with the first shell in an enclosing manner, and an installation part is arranged on the second shell;
the circuit board is accommodated in the accommodating space;
the first connector is arranged outside the first shell and is used for being electrically connected with the motor;
the second connector is used for electrically connecting the power supply and the flight control system and is arranged outside the first shell, and the second connector comprises a first conductive component used for being electrically connected with the power supply;
a first fastener fixing the first connector to the first housing and electrically connecting the first connector and the circuit board;
the second fastening piece is used for fixing the first conductive component on the first shell and electrically connecting the first conductive component and the circuit board;
the first waterproof assembly is sleeved outside the first fastening piece and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the first fastening piece.
28. The power unit of claim 27, wherein the first housing has:
the first through hole is communicated with the accommodating space and is used for the first fastener to penetrate through;
and the second through hole is communicated with the accommodating space and is used for the second fastener to penetrate through.
29. The power unit of claim 28, wherein the first housing has a first face and a second face opposite to each other, the first face being disposed toward the accommodating space; wherein the first waterproof assembly includes:
the first waterproof piece is arranged on the first surface and used for preventing water from flowing into the accommodating space from the first through hole.
30. The power plant of claim 29, wherein the first water resistant assembly comprises:
and the second waterproof piece is arranged on the second surface and used for sealing the joint of the first shell and the first connector so as to prevent water from flowing into the accommodating space from the first through hole.
31. The powerplant of claim 29, wherein the electronic governor further comprises:
and the second waterproof assembly is sleeved outside the second fastening piece and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the second fastening piece.
32. The power plant of claim 31, wherein the second water barrier assembly comprises:
and the third water prevention piece is arranged on the first surface and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the second fastener.
33. The power plant of claim 32, wherein the second water barrier assembly comprises:
and the fourth waterproof piece is arranged on the second surface and used for sealing the joint of the first shell and the second connector so as to prevent water from flowing into the accommodating space from the second through hole.
34. The power unit of claim 31, wherein the first and second water resistant components are each a water resistant resilient member.
35. The powerplant of claim 27, wherein the electronic governor further comprises:
and the fifth waterproof part is arranged at the joint of the first shell and the second shell.
36. The power unit of claim 35, wherein the fifth waterproof member is a waterproof gasket.
37. The powerplant of claim 29, wherein the electronic governor further comprises:
the first radiating piece is arranged on the first surface and used for guiding out heat generated by the circuit board.
38. The power plant of claim 37, wherein the first heat sink is at least one of a heat sink fin, a heat sink blade, and a heat sink post.
39. The power unit of claim 37, wherein the first heat sink comprises a plurality of heat fins, the plurality of heat fins being arranged side by side, and the heat dissipating surfaces of the plurality of heat fins being parallel to each other.
40. The powerplant of claim 27, wherein the electronic governor further comprises:
the second heat dissipation part is arranged on one side, facing the accommodating space, of the second shell, is in contact with the circuit board and is used for guiding out heat generated by the circuit board.
41. The power unit of claim 40, wherein the second heat sink is a heat dissipating boss.
42. The power plant of claim 27, wherein the first housing and the second housing are each a metal piece.
43. The power unit of claim 27, wherein the circuit board has thereon:
a first conductive post connected with the first fastener to electrically connect the circuit board and the first connector;
and the second conductive column is connected with the second fastener so as to electrically connect the circuit board and the first conductive assembly.
44. The power unit of claim 43, wherein the first conductive post comprises:
a hollow part having a fixing hole adapted to the first fastening member;
the one end of basal portion with well portion connects, the other end of basal portion with the circuit board electricity is connected.
45. The power unit of claim 44, wherein the first conductive post further comprises:
the transition portion, the one end of transition portion with well kenozooecium is connected, the other end of transition portion with the basilar part is connected, just the profile dimension of transition portion is greater than well kenozooecium with the profile dimension of basilar part.
46. The powerplant of any of claims 43-45, wherein the second conductive posts have the same structure as the first conductive posts.
47. The power plant of claim 27, wherein the first connector comprises:
the first conductive piece is used for being electrically connected with the three-phase line;
and the first packaging piece is provided with a first connecting part, the first conductive piece is packaged in the first packaging piece, and at least part of the first conductive piece is exposed out of the first connecting part so as to allow a first fastening piece to be installed on the first connecting part and electrically connect the first conductive piece and the circuit board.
48. The power plant of claim 27, wherein the first conductive assembly comprises:
the second conductive piece is used for being electrically connected with a power supply;
and a second package having a second connection part, the second conductive member being packaged in the second package, the second conductive member being at least partially exposed from the second connection part to allow a second fastener to be mounted on the second connection part and electrically connect the second conductive member and the circuit board.
49. The power device of claim 27, wherein the second connector comprises a second conductive component for electrically connecting with the flight control system, the second conductive component has a first electrical connection portion, a second electrical connection portion is disposed on the circuit board, and the first electrical connection portion penetrates through the first housing and is electrically connected with the second electrical connection portion.
50. The electrodynamic device of claim 49, wherein the first housing has a socket portion into which the first electrical connection is inserted, the electronic governor further comprising:
and the sixth waterproof piece is arranged at the joint of the socket part and the first electric connection part.
51. The power unit of claim 27, wherein the mounting portion is configured to be removably coupled to an electrically adjustable mounting base to mount the electronic governor to an exterior of the horn.
52. The power device according to claim 27, wherein a fitting portion is provided at a side of the second housing facing away from the accommodating space to form a penetrating portion for a horn to penetrate through in cooperation with the electrically tunable mounting base of the unmanned aerial vehicle, for cooperation with the horn.
53. An unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising:
a body;
the machine arm is connected with the machine body;
the motor is arranged at one end of the horn and used for providing flight power for the unmanned aerial vehicle;
the electronic speed regulator is arranged outside the machine arm, is electrically connected with the motor and is used for driving the motor to rotate;
wherein the electronic governor includes:
a first housing;
the second shell is detachably connected with the first shell and forms an accommodating space with the first shell in an enclosing manner, and an installation part is arranged on the second shell;
the circuit board is accommodated in the accommodating space;
the first connector is arranged outside the first shell and is used for being electrically connected with the motor;
the second connector is used for electrically connecting the power supply and the flight control system and is arranged outside the first shell, and the second connector comprises a first conductive component used for being electrically connected with the power supply;
a first fastener fixing the first connector to the first housing and electrically connecting the first connector and the circuit board;
the second fastening piece is used for fixing the first conductive component on the first shell and electrically connecting the first conductive component and the circuit board;
the first waterproof assembly is sleeved outside the first fastening piece and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the first fastening piece.
54. The UAV of claim 53 wherein the first housing has:
the first through hole is communicated with the accommodating space and is used for the first fastener to penetrate through;
and the second through hole is communicated with the accommodating space and is used for the second fastener to penetrate through.
55. The UAV of claim 54 wherein the first shell has first and second oppositely disposed faces, the first face being disposed toward the receiving space; wherein the first waterproof assembly includes:
the first waterproof piece is arranged on the first surface and used for preventing water from flowing into the accommodating space from the first through hole.
56. The UAV of claim 55 wherein the first waterproof assembly comprises:
and the second waterproof piece is arranged on the second surface and used for sealing the joint of the first shell and the first connector so as to prevent water from flowing into the accommodating space from the first through hole.
57. The UAV of claim 55 wherein the electronic governor further comprises:
and the second waterproof assembly is sleeved outside the second fastening piece and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the second fastening piece.
58. The UAV of claim 57 wherein the second waterproof assembly comprises:
and the third water prevention piece is arranged on the first surface and used for sealing a gap at the joint of the first shell and the second fastener.
59. The UAV of claim 58 wherein the second waterproof assembly comprises:
and the fourth waterproof piece is arranged on the second surface and used for sealing the joint of the first shell and the second connector so as to prevent water from flowing into the accommodating space from the second through hole.
60. The UAV of claim 57 wherein the first and second waterproof assemblies are both waterproof elastic members.
61. The UAV of claim 53 wherein the electronic governor further comprises:
and the fifth waterproof part is arranged at the joint of the first shell and the second shell.
62. The UAV of claim 61 wherein the fifth waterproof member is a waterproof gasket.
63. The UAV of claim 55 wherein the electronic governor further comprises:
the first radiating piece is arranged on the first surface and used for guiding out heat generated by the circuit board.
64. The UAV of claim 63 wherein the first heat sink is at least one of a heat fin, a heat cylinder, or a combination thereof.
65. The UAV of claim 63 wherein the first heat sink comprises a plurality of fins arranged side-by-side with their radiating surfaces parallel to each other.
66. The UAV of claim 53 wherein the electronic governor further comprises:
the second heat dissipation part is arranged on one side, facing the accommodating space, of the second shell, is in contact with the circuit board and is used for guiding out heat generated by the circuit board.
67. The UAV of claim 66 wherein the second heat sink is a heat dissipating boss.
68. The UAV of claim 53 wherein the first and second housings are each a metallic piece.
69. The UAV of claim 53 wherein the circuit board has thereon:
a first conductive post connected with the first fastener to electrically connect the circuit board and the first connector;
and the second conductive column is connected with the second fastener so as to electrically connect the circuit board and the first conductive assembly.
70. The UAV of claim 69, wherein the first conductive post comprises:
a hollow part having a fixing hole adapted to the first fastening member;
the one end of basal portion with well portion connects, the other end of basal portion with the circuit board electricity is connected.
71. The UAV of claim 70 wherein the first conductive pillar further comprises:
the transition portion, the one end of transition portion with well kenozooecium is connected, the other end of transition portion with the basilar part is connected, just the profile dimension of transition portion is greater than well kenozooecium with the profile dimension of basilar part.
72. The unmanned aerial vehicle of any one of claims 69-71, wherein the structure of the second conductive post is the same as the structure of the first conductive post.
73. The UAV of claim 53 wherein the first connector comprises:
the first conductive piece is used for being electrically connected with the three-phase line;
and the first packaging piece is provided with a first connecting part, the first conductive piece is packaged in the first packaging piece, and at least part of the first conductive piece is exposed out of the first connecting part so as to allow a first fastening piece to be installed on the first connecting part and electrically connect the first conductive piece and the circuit board.
74. The UAV of claim 53 wherein the first conductive assembly comprises:
the second conductive piece is used for being electrically connected with a power supply;
and a second package having a second connection part, the second conductive member being packaged in the second package, the second conductive member being at least partially exposed from the second connection part to allow a second fastener to be mounted on the second connection part and electrically connect the second conductive member and the circuit board.
75. The UAV of claim 53 wherein the second connector comprises a second conductive component for electrically connecting to the flight control system, the second conductive component having a first electrical connection, the circuit board having a second electrical connection, the first electrical connection passing through the first housing and electrically connecting to the second electrical connection.
76. The UAV of claim 75 wherein the first housing has a socket into which the first electrical connector is inserted, the electronic governor further comprising:
and the sixth waterproof piece is arranged at the joint of the socket part and the first electric connection part.
77. The unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 53, wherein the mounting portion is configured to be removably coupled to an electrically tunable mounting base to mount the electronic governor to an exterior of the horn.
78. The unmanned aerial vehicle of claim 53, wherein a mating portion is disposed on a side of the second housing facing away from the receiving space, so as to mate with an electrically tunable mounting base of the unmanned aerial vehicle to form a penetrating portion for a horn to penetrate through, for mating with the horn.
CN201880039259.3A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Electronic speed regulator, power device and unmanned vehicles Pending CN110876266A (en)

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PCT/CN2018/118995 WO2020113386A1 (en) 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 Electronic speed controller, power device, and unmanned aerial vehicle

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