CN110866064A - Agricultural ecological whole industry chain traceability system based on block chain - Google Patents
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- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides an agricultural ecological whole industry chain traceability system based on a block chain, which comprises a supervision end and a report, an ecological data acquisition end and an ecological end supply chain, wherein the agricultural asset store forms the ecological end industry chain by the agricultural asset supply system provided in the ecological end supply chain, the supervision end report, the ecological end data acquisition and the ecological end supply chain, and can be friendly and seamless to a third-party commodity transaction platform, and the advantages are as follows: the invention breaks through the traditional information isolated island, namely, decentralization and non-tamper property are removed, and a better agricultural product health system is created.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of block chains, in particular to an agricultural ecological whole industry chain traceability system based on a block chain.
Background
Along with the rapid development of social economy and the improvement of living standard of people, the quality safety of agricultural products is more and more concerned and valued by various social circles, but the organic agricultural products and the green agricultural products in the market are full of precious varieties and uneven in quality; on the other hand, good quality agricultural products also need to be sold at a better price by establishing brands or three-item-one-item commodities.
The root of agricultural products lies in 'agriculture', how to really and completely present information of seeds, pesticides, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, farming, soil quality, land and the like of an agricultural end to consumers is an important solution to the traceability of the whole industrial chain of agricultural ecology. At present, the whole industrial chain of the agricultural ecology terminal has no complete solution.
In addition, the abuse problem of pesticides and fertilizers is prominent in agricultural production in the daytime. The fertilizer finished product always carries some heavy metal elements or toxic substances, and the fertilizer is mainly phosphate fertilizer. Phosphate rock which is a raw material for producing a phosphate fertilizer is naturally associated with cadmium, and the fact that improper use of the phosphate fertilizer causes cadmium pollution to soil is internationally acknowledged, and in part of European and American countries, the cadmium content in the phosphate fertilizer is strictly regulated by legislation. At present, the abuse problem of pesticides is restricted by relevant regulations. At present, newly issued pesticide management regulations greatly revise pesticide management systems, registration systems, production management systems, operation management systems, counterfeit and shoddy pesticide definitions, pesticide use and recovery, illegal punishment and the like. Meanwhile, the obligation of pesticide users to use the pesticide strictly according to the label of the pesticide is strengthened, the application range cannot be enlarged, the dosage is increased or the application method is not changed; forbidden pesticides must not be used; the highly toxic and highly toxic pesticide can not be used for preventing and controlling pests and the production of vegetables, melons and fruits, tea, fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and the like.
However, the supervision of pesticide and fertilizer is difficult to implement due to insufficient knowledge and low degree of organization of agricultural operation in the actual working process. The urgent need is to take multiple measures, and the popularization worthy mode is to further improve the traceability of important production data information such as pesticides, chemical fertilizers and the like in the agricultural product quality safety traceability system.
If the agricultural products at each entrance can be labeled to realize the traceability of the ecological end, the information can be disclosed and transparentized; the method can also be used for standardizing and producing agricultural products in the agricultural industry, so that the agricultural products produced by the method are supervised by the society, even the bitter fruits of all producers which are not responsible for losing duty are provided, the 'safety on the tongue tip' of the user is ensured, and the spirit of the craftsman in agriculture is kept.
At present, the source tracing of agricultural products belongs to a primary development stage, and the traditional source tracing technology is roughly divided into several types:
mainly in the following form:
1. one is RFID wireless radio frequency technology, and the flow direction of the product is recorded on a chip
2. Adding the product batch information (such as production date, production time, production place, batch number and the like) through the bar code
3. The company establishes a set of source tracing platform by itself or through a third party company, and information such as a planting end, a supply chain and the like is presented to a user.
This form of traceability system is generally used for business purposes only, and is generally directed to C-end users, so that customers can view data from a series of supply chains, such as the planting end and the collection end.
The source tracing platforms are operated in a centralized mode, the content is closed, information among the platforms cannot be shared, and trustiness is achieved. There are many problems with this conventional solution, the biggest drawback being that the data may be modified by the platform and is not reliable. And when tracing the source by using the centralized platform, the source data is probably forged as well. And the data of the planting end is generally provided by a company or a related cooperative, and has no endorsement of other authorities and poor credibility. Once the product has quality problems, it is difficult to trace back to the true source.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agroecological whole industry chain traceability system based on a block chain to solve the defects of the prior art.
The new technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a system of tracing to source of agricultural ecology whole industry chain based on block chain, includes supervision end and report, ecological data acquisition end, ecological end supply chain, includes:
the supervision end and the report are mainly divided into two parts: government regulators and related regulatory agencies;
the government management department is mainly a higher-level government management unit of cooperative society and farmers, generally refers to villages, provides information such as soil authority, information of land owners and soil quality, and local village governments provide functions of auditing and daily management of data such as land and circulation, planting submitted by cooperative society and the like;
the related supervision departments are generally agricultural product quality safety supervision departments, market supervision authorities and the like, and have the authority to supervise agricultural products, chemical fertilizers and pesticides of local cooperative agencies or farmers; the related supervision departments can simultaneously issue effective supervision reports and regular sampling inspection reports;
the ecological data acquisition end has the roles of a cooperative society, a farmer, a seed supplier, a fertilizer supplier, a pesticide supplier and a farming shop; the cooperative society and farmers provide basic general information, land, planting and agricultural material conditions of the cooperative society, and the basic general information, the land, the planting and the agricultural material conditions are approved by a government end; the method comprises the following steps that a seed supplier, a fertilizer supplier and a pesticide supplier transmit recorded basic information of agricultural materials such as seeds, pesticides and fertilizers to an ecological data acquisition end platform through a third-party interface, wherein the basic information includes seed characteristics, adaptability, yield and the like, and data are opened to a government management end and a supervision end;
the end node of the ecological end supply chain mainly has functions of a cooperative agent, a farmer, a processing plant, logistics and a farming shop, the ecological end supply chain end provides purchase demand release, goods characteristics, real-time settlement and the like of each role, meanwhile, the ecological end supply chain end and the ecological data acquisition end share on bottom layer data, namely, the cooperative agent end is accompanied with ecological end data and related reports of commodities in the transaction process of the supply chain node, the cooperative agent and the farmer release purchase information through a farming supply management system provided in the ecological end supply chain, the farming shop can scan identification cards, input quantity and scan the commodities through a farming supply system provided in the ecological end supply chain, complete person-material-quantity-time information is obtained, meanwhile, the farming shop can release commodity purchase and sell information, operation is completed on a platform, and regular or real-time settlement is carried out, the data are opened to a government management end and a supervision end, and meanwhile, the statistical function is achieved, and the counted agricultural data are used for performing auxiliary judgment and supervision on agricultural conditions of farmers of cooperative society.
The agricultural goods shop scans the identity card, records the quantity and scans the commodities to obtain the corresponding human-object-quantity-time information in the purchasing process of a customer through an agricultural goods supply system provided in the ecological end supply chain, the agricultural goods purchase management system is in real-time or semi-real-time butt joint with the ecological data acquisition end data, the consistency of the data is guaranteed, and the data is opened to a government management end and a supervision end.
The supervision end report, the ecological end data acquisition and the ecological end supply chain form an ecological end industrial chain, and the ecological end industrial chain can be friendly and seamlessly connected with a third-party commodity transaction platform.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. solving the trust problem:
the ecological data acquisition has the intervention of government and supervision terminals and the multi-path data of agricultural stores, so that the authenticity of the data is improved. The reliability problem of the source data in the tracing process is greatly enhanced.
2. The block chain technology breaks the traditional information isolated island, namely decentralization and brought non-tamper property:
in the block chain technology, multiple mechanisms or nodes maintain the same account book together, so that an information island can be effectively broken, centralization is removed, and information sharing is realized. In the block chain traceability platform, each node can synchronously acquire data in real time.
As a decentralized and non-falsifiable distributed accounting system, the block chain traceability guarantees the reliability of information from the technical perspective. The agricultural product tracing system established through the block chain can enable consumers and relevant departments to inquire the conditions of all links of agricultural products such as planting, circulation, distribution and the like in real time, can trace back in time when problems exist, and can be positioned to a responsible party, and the transparentization information avoids mutual pushing and unloading among all main bodies, so that the safety of the agricultural products is not pasted and account-smeared.
3. The local government industry builds, increases income and efficiency and establishes a better agricultural product health system:
and a human-ground-object mapping relation is opened. The method provides authoritative basic traceability data for local government agricultural product brand creation and industry upgrading.
The food health of people is ensured, and the method has important significance for creating a safe, nutritional and healthy system.
4. Ecological protection:
the method has quantitative data support for farmland non-point source pollution caused by the abuse problem of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture at present, and has important significance for ecological protection.
Specific data are provided for the use conditions of fertilizers and pesticides in the current pilot area, and the significance is great for data analysis and research.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a frame connection diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a system of tracing to source of agricultural ecology whole industry chain based on block chain, includes supervision end and report, ecological data acquisition end, ecological end supply chain, includes:
the supervision end and the report are mainly divided into two parts: government regulators and related regulatory agencies;
the government management department is mainly a higher-level government management unit of cooperative society and farmers, generally refers to villages, provides information such as soil authority, information of land owners and soil quality, and local village governments provide functions of auditing and daily management of data such as land and circulation, planting submitted by cooperative society and the like;
the related supervision departments are generally agricultural product quality safety supervision departments, market supervision authorities and the like, and have the authority to supervise agricultural products, chemical fertilizers and pesticides of local cooperative agencies or farmers; the related supervision departments can simultaneously issue effective supervision reports and regular sampling inspection reports;
the ecological data acquisition end has the roles of a cooperative society, a farmer, a seed supplier, a fertilizer supplier, a pesticide supplier and a farming shop; the cooperative society and farmers provide basic general information, land, planting and agricultural material conditions of the cooperative society, and the basic general information, the land, the planting and the agricultural material conditions are approved by a government end; the method comprises the following steps that a seed supplier, a fertilizer supplier and a pesticide supplier transmit recorded basic information of agricultural materials such as seeds, pesticides and fertilizers to an ecological data acquisition end platform through a third-party interface, wherein the basic information includes seed characteristics, adaptability, yield and the like, and data are opened to a government management end and a supervision end;
the end node of the ecological end supply chain mainly has functions of a cooperative agent, a farmer, a processing plant, logistics and a farming shop, the ecological end supply chain end provides purchase demand release, goods characteristics, real-time settlement and the like of each role, meanwhile, the ecological end supply chain end and the ecological data acquisition end share on bottom layer data, namely, the cooperative agent end is accompanied with ecological end data and related reports of commodities in the transaction process of the supply chain node, the cooperative agent and the farmer release purchase information through a farming supply management system provided in the ecological end supply chain, the farming shop can scan identification cards, input quantity and scan the commodities through a farming supply system provided in the ecological end supply chain, complete person-material-quantity-time information is obtained, meanwhile, the farming shop can release commodity purchase and sell information, operation is completed on a platform, and regular or real-time settlement is carried out, the data are opened to a government management end and a supervision end, and meanwhile, the statistical function is achieved, and the counted agricultural data are used for performing auxiliary judgment and supervision on agricultural conditions of farmers of cooperative society.
The agricultural goods shop scans the identity card, records the quantity and scans the commodities to obtain the corresponding human-object-quantity-time information in the purchasing process of a customer through an agricultural goods supply system provided in the ecological end supply chain, the agricultural goods purchase management system is in real-time or semi-real-time butt joint with the ecological data acquisition end data, the consistency of the data is guaranteed, and the data is opened to a government management end and a supervision end.
The supervision end report, the ecological end data acquisition and the ecological end supply chain form an ecological end industrial chain, and the ecological end industrial chain can be friendly and seamlessly connected with a third-party commodity transaction platform.
According to the ecological end full-industry chain end traceability method, key data of each platform are stored by adopting a block chain, and the data are shared and strictly kept secret; and desensitizing the traceable data when the traceable data is transmitted to the third-party interface.
Each node in the chain can see the complete credible ecological end data.
It should be noted that the ecological-end whole industry chain block chain traceability system and method provided by the invention are not limited to agricultural product traceability, and can be expanded to more categories or industries.
The ecological end whole industry chain block chain traceability system and the method provided by the invention not only can be considered as a whole industry chain traceability system and method, but also can be considered as a solution for the government to perform brand creation upgrading of three products and one standard and complete safety guarantee of agricultural product quality.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a full industrial chain traceability system of agro-ecology based on block chain, includes supervision end and report, ecological data acquisition end, ecological end supply chain, its characterized in that:
the supervision end and the report are mainly divided into two parts: government regulators and related regulatory agencies;
the government management department is mainly a higher-level government management unit of cooperative society and farmers, generally refers to villages, provides information such as soil authority, information of land owners and soil quality, and local village governments provide functions of auditing and daily management of data such as land and circulation, planting submitted by cooperative society and the like;
the related supervision departments are generally agricultural product quality safety supervision departments, market supervision authorities and the like, and have the authority to supervise agricultural products, chemical fertilizers and pesticides of local cooperative agencies or farmers; the related supervision departments can simultaneously issue effective supervision reports and regular sampling inspection reports;
the ecological data acquisition end has the roles of a cooperative society, a farmer, a seed supplier, a fertilizer supplier, a pesticide supplier and a farming shop; the cooperative society and farmers provide basic general information, land, planting and agricultural material conditions of the cooperative society, and the basic general information, the land, the planting and the agricultural material conditions are approved by a government end; the method comprises the following steps that a seed supplier, a fertilizer supplier and a pesticide supplier transmit recorded basic information of agricultural materials such as seeds, pesticides and fertilizers to an ecological data acquisition end platform through a third-party interface, wherein the basic information includes seed characteristics, adaptability, yield and the like, and data are opened to a government management end and a supervision end;
the end node of the ecological end supply chain mainly has functions of a cooperative agent, a farmer, a processing plant, logistics and a farming shop, the ecological end supply chain end provides purchase demand release, goods characteristics, real-time settlement and the like of each role, meanwhile, the ecological end supply chain end and the ecological data acquisition end share on bottom layer data, namely, the cooperative agent end is accompanied with ecological end data and related reports of commodities in the transaction process of the supply chain node, the cooperative agent and the farmer release purchase information through a farming supply management system provided in the ecological end supply chain, the farming shop can scan identification cards, input quantity and scan the commodities through a farming supply system provided in the ecological end supply chain, complete person-material-quantity-time information is obtained, meanwhile, the farming shop can release commodity purchase and sell information, operation is completed on a platform, and regular or real-time settlement is carried out, the data are opened to a government management end and a supervision end, and meanwhile, the statistical function is achieved, and the counted agricultural data are used for performing auxiliary judgment and supervision on agricultural conditions of farmers of cooperative society.
2. The agro-ecological industry-wide chain traceability system based on a blockchain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the agricultural goods shop scans the identity card, records the quantity and scans the commodities to obtain the corresponding human-object-quantity-time information in the purchasing process of a customer through an agricultural goods supply system provided in the ecological end supply chain, the agricultural goods purchase management system is in real-time or semi-real-time butt joint with the ecological data acquisition end data, the consistency of the data is guaranteed, and the data is opened to a government management end and a supervision end.
3. The agro-ecological industry-wide chain traceability system based on a blockchain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supervision end report, the ecological end data acquisition and the ecological end supply chain form an ecological end industrial chain, and the ecological end industrial chain can be friendly and seamlessly connected with a third-party commodity transaction platform.
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