CN110864371A - Indoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents

Indoor unit of air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110864371A
CN110864371A CN201810943517.2A CN201810943517A CN110864371A CN 110864371 A CN110864371 A CN 110864371A CN 201810943517 A CN201810943517 A CN 201810943517A CN 110864371 A CN110864371 A CN 110864371A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
air outlet
front panel
arc
outlet
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810943517.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110864371B (en
Inventor
戴现伟
王永涛
孙亚琼
张蕾
王晓刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201810943517.2A priority Critical patent/CN110864371B/en
Publication of CN110864371A publication Critical patent/CN110864371A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110864371B publication Critical patent/CN110864371B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205Mounting a ventilator fan therein

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an indoor unit of an air conditioner, which comprises a shell, two centrifugal fans and two air guide sleeves, wherein the shell is circular in shape, the shell comprises a rear shell and a front panel, the front panel and the rear shell form an accommodating space, air inlet areas are respectively formed on two transverse sides of the rear shell, and an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet are respectively formed on the upper part and the lower part of the front panel; one of the centrifugal fans is configured to guide part of the airflow entering the shell to the upper air outlet through the air guide sleeve; the other centrifugal fan is configured to guide part of airflow entering the shell to the lower air outlet through the air guide sleeve; and, the front panel configuration is to be controlled ground along the circumferencial direction of backshell and to rotate around the centre of a circle of front panel between initial position and terminal position, and the kuppe has the water conservancy diversion air outlet that matches with the air outlet rotation path that corresponds to in the rotatory in-process of front panel, the water conservancy diversion air outlet has the part relative with the air outlet that corresponds all the time, thereby adjusts the air-out region of two air outlets, increases the air-out region of indoor set, promotes air supply effect.

Description

Indoor unit of air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit.
Background
The existing wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit generally uses a cross-flow fan and a bent heat exchanger to supply air to an air outlet, the air supply range is limited, the air supply mode is fixed and inflexible, and the requirements of comfort and diversity of users are difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide an air conditioning indoor unit that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
A further object of the present invention is to improve the air supply effect of the indoor unit.
The invention provides an air-conditioning indoor unit, comprising:
the shell comprises a rear shell with an open front side and a front panel which is positioned on the front side of the rear shell and forms an accommodating space with the rear shell, air inlet areas are respectively formed on two transverse sides of the rear shell, an upper air outlet is formed on the upper part of the front panel, and a lower air outlet is formed on the lower part of the front panel;
the centrifugal fans and the air guide covers are in one-to-one correspondence with the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet, the centrifugal fans and the air guide covers are arranged in the accommodating space inside the shell, one of the centrifugal fans is configured to enable a part of air flow to flow from one of the air inlet areas to the upper portion of the accommodating space to the air guide cover corresponding to the upper air outlet, and the air guide cover is configured to guide the part of air flow to the upper air outlet so that the part of air flow is blown out of the upper air outlet; the other centrifugal fan is configured to promote the other part of the airflow to flow from the other air inlet area to the lower part of the accommodating space to the air guide sleeve corresponding to the lower air outlet, and the air guide sleeve is configured to guide the other part of the airflow to the lower air outlet so that the other part of the airflow is blown out of the lower air outlet;
the projection of the shell on a plane parallel to the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan is circular;
the front panel is configured to rotate around the center of a circle of the front panel between an initial position and a final position along the circumferential direction of the rear shell in a controlled manner, the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are marked as two air outlets of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the air guide sleeve is provided with a flow guide air duct matched with the corresponding air outlet rotation path, the flow guide air duct is provided with a flow guide air outlet matched with the corresponding air outlet rotation path, so that in the rotation process of the front panel, the flow guide air outlet is always provided with a part opposite to the corresponding air outlet, and the air outlet area of the two air outlets is adjusted by the rotation of the front panel.
Optionally, the centrifugal fan for causing part of the airflow to flow towards the upper part of the accommodating space is provided with an upward fan air outlet, and the centrifugal fan for causing the other part of the airflow to flow towards the lower part of the accommodating space is provided with a downward fan air outlet;
the air guide sleeve is provided with an air collecting cavity communicated with the fan air outlet of the corresponding centrifugal fan and an air guide channel communicated with the air collecting cavity, and the front side of the air guide channel is provided with an air guide outlet so as to guide airflow to the corresponding air outlet;
the kuppe includes:
the horizontal wall extends forwards and backwards, and a flow guide air inlet communicated with a fan air outlet of the corresponding centrifugal fan is formed in the horizontal wall;
one end of the curved wall in the circumferential direction is connected with one end of the horizontal wall in the transverse direction, and the other end of the curved wall in the circumferential direction is connected with the other end of the horizontal wall in the transverse direction so as to define a cavity with the horizontal wall;
a front side wall and a rear side wall, the front side wall connecting the front side of the horizontal wall and the front side of the curved wall to seal the front side of the cavity, the rear side wall connecting the rear side of the horizontal wall and the rear side of the curved wall to seal the rear side of the cavity,
and the arc-shaped partition wall is formed in the cavity and is used for dividing the cavity into an air collecting cavity and a flow guide air channel, an opening for communicating the air collecting cavity with the flow guide air channel is formed in the arc-shaped partition wall, and a flow guide air outlet opposite to the flow guide air channel is formed in the front side wall.
Optionally, the projections of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet on a plane parallel to the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan are both circular.
Optionally, the outer periphery of the corresponding air outlet on the inner side of the front panel is formed with an arc wind deflector extending backwards into the corresponding diversion air outlet, and the arc wind deflector at the upper air outlet and the arc wind deflector at the lower air outlet are distributed on two sides of the vertical center line of the housing.
Optionally, projections of the two arc wind deflectors on a plane parallel to the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan are both semicircular, and the arc length of each arc wind deflector is approximately the same as the semicircular arc length of the corresponding air outlet;
the projection of the arc-shaped partition wall on a plane parallel to the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan is semicircular, and the arc length of the arc-shaped partition wall is approximately the same as the semicircular arc length of the corresponding air outlet;
the projection of the curved section of the guide air duct opposite to the arc-shaped partition wall on a plane parallel to the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan is semicircular, and the arc length of the curved section is approximately the same as that of the arc-shaped partition wall.
Optionally, the rotation angle of the front panel from one position to the other position in the initial position and the end position ranges from 40 ° to 50 °.
Optionally, when the front panel rotates to the initial position, the center of the upper air outlet is located on the vertical center line of the housing, and the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are symmetrically distributed relative to the horizontal center line of the housing.
Optionally, the indoor unit of an air conditioner further includes:
the sealing ring is arranged on the circumferential direction of the front end face of the rear shell or the circumferential direction of the rear end face of the front panel, and the surface of the sealing ring is smooth so as to ensure the smooth rotation of the front panel.
Optionally, the two air inlet zones are symmetrically distributed relative to the vertical center line of the housing.
Optionally, the indoor unit of an air conditioner further includes:
and the two heat exchangers are in one-to-one correspondence with the two air inlet areas and are arranged at the inner sides of the corresponding air inlet areas in the accommodating space so as to exchange heat with the ambient air entering through the air inlet areas.
According to the air-conditioning indoor unit, the air-conditioning indoor unit with the circular appearance is provided with the upper air outlet formed in the upper part of the front side of the shell and the lower air outlet formed in the lower part of the front side of the shell, and the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are mutually set off, so that the vision-caused salience of one air outlet is avoided, the integral appearance of the indoor unit is more harmonious and attractive, and the higher aesthetic requirement of a user is met; in addition, the two centrifugal fans and the two air guide sleeves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the two centrifugal fans respectively guide the air flow after heat exchange to the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet, so that both the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet can blow forward; in addition, the two centrifugal fans can be controlled to operate independently, so that the opening of different air supply fans can be controlled according to different operation modes of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the refrigerating and heating experience can be improved; furthermore, the front panel can follow the rotation of the circumference direction of backshell, and the kuppe has the water conservancy diversion air outlet that matches with the rotatory route of air outlet that corresponds for at the rotatory in-process of front panel, the water conservancy diversion air outlet has the part relative with the air outlet that corresponds all the time, thereby utilizes the rotatory air-out region that changes two air outlets of front panel, increases the air-out region and air-out flexibility, realizes supplying air better.
Furthermore, in the air-conditioning indoor unit, the air flow is mixed in the air collecting cavity of the air guide sleeve through the air guide sleeve with a special structural design, so that the air outlet uniformity is ensured, the smoothness of air flow conveying is improved, the air flow loss is reduced, the air supply efficiency is improved, and the noise is reduced.
Furthermore, in the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the arc wind shields are formed at the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet, and the arc wind shields are used for blocking the air flow from flowing to one side of the arc wind shields in the diversion air duct, so that the air flow is intensively blown out forwards through the corresponding air outlets by the diversion air outlets of the diversion air duct; in addition, through with the size and the shape of arc deep bead, the size and the shape of the bent section in water conservancy diversion wind channel and the size and the shape restriction of arc partition wall for satisfying certain corresponding relation, guaranteed that the front panel is rotatory when initial position or rotatory to the final position, arc deep bead all can constitute the circular wind channel with the air outlet matching that corresponds with the water conservancy diversion wind channel to air-out smoothness nature has been increased.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic external view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a front panel is hidden to show the internal structure of the indoor unit;
fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide cover of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a front panel of an air conditioning indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
An air conditioning indoor unit 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5. Where the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "lateral", etc., are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, they are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic external view of an air conditioning indoor unit 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic internal structure view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a front panel 12 is hidden to show an internal structure of the indoor unit 10, and fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of the air conditioning indoor unit 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the air conditioning indoor unit 10 of the present embodiment is a wall-mounted air conditioning indoor unit, and includes a casing, two centrifugal fans 14 disposed in an accommodating space inside the casing, two cowls 15, and two heat exchangers 13. The housing includes a rear case 11 having an open front side and a front panel 12 positioned at the front side of the rear case 11 to form an accommodating space with the rear case 11. An air inlet area 11a is formed on each of the two lateral sides of the rear shell, two air outlets are formed on the front panel 12, one air outlet is formed on the upper portion of the front panel 12 and is marked as an upper air outlet 12a, and the other air outlet is formed on the lower portion of the front panel 12 and is marked as a lower air outlet 12 b. Wherein the front-back direction is the direction indicated in fig. 1, and the lateral direction (which may also be referred to as the left-right direction) is the direction indicated in fig. 2.
The two heat exchangers 13 correspond to the two air inlet areas 11a one by one, and the heat exchangers 13 are arranged on the air inlet channels of the corresponding air inlet areas 11a and the centrifugal fan 14 in the shell so as to exchange heat with the ambient air entering through the air inlet areas 11 a.
Two air deflectors 15 respectively corresponding to the upper air outlet 12a and the lower air outlet 12b, wherein one centrifugal fan 14 is configured to promote a part of the air flow to enter from one air inlet area 11a, and flow to the upper part of the accommodating space after exchanging heat with the corresponding heat exchanger 13 to the air deflector 15 corresponding to the upper air outlet 12a, and the air deflector 15 is configured to guide the part of the air flow to the upper air outlet 12a, so that the part of the air flow is blown out from the upper air outlet; the other centrifugal fan 14 is configured to cause the other part of the airflow to flow from the other air inlet area 11a to the lower portion of the accommodating space after exchanging heat with the corresponding heat exchanger 13 to the air guide sleeve 15 corresponding to the lower air outlet 12b, and the air guide sleeve 15 is configured to guide the other part of the airflow to the lower air outlet 12b, so that the other part of the airflow is blown out from the lower air outlet 12 b.
The projection of the casing on the plane parallel to the rotational axis of the centrifugal fan 14 is circular, and accordingly, the projections of the rear case 11 and the front panel 12 on the plane parallel to the rotational axis of the centrifugal fan 14 are circular. In some embodiments, the two air intake zones 11a are symmetrically distributed with respect to the vertical center line of the housing.
Two air inlet areas 11a of the shell with the circular shape are arc-shaped, and two heat exchangers 13 can be arc-shaped with the same bending direction as the corresponding air inlet areas 11a, so that the air inlet area is increased, the air inlet resistance is reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchangers 13 is improved. The circle centers of the arc-shaped heat exchangers 13 can coincide with the circle center of the shell, and the two heat exchangers 13 are symmetrically distributed relative to the vertical center line of the shell, so that the size of the heat exchangers 13 is ensured, and sufficient residual space can be provided for the arrangement of an air supply fan and other components in the shell.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the air inlet area 11a formed on the rear shell 12 includes a plurality of air inlets, and the plurality of air inlets are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the rear shell 12 and/or in the thickness direction of the rear shell 12, that is, the arrangement of the plurality of air inlets includes three types, the first type: the plurality of air inlets are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the rear shell 12; and the second method comprises the following steps: the plurality of air inlets are distributed at intervals in the thickness direction of the rear case 12; and the third is that: the plurality of air inlets are distributed in an array on the rear housing 12, that is, the plurality of air inlets are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction and the thickness direction of the rear housing 12. Since the rear housing 12 is circular, each air inlet is arc-shaped. In alternative embodiments, the intake area 11a is an intake vent. The air inlet can be a grid type air inlet.
The front panel 12 is configured to be controllably rotated around the center of the front panel 12 between the initial position and the final position along the circumferential direction of the rear case 11, and the wind deflector 15 has a wind guide duct having a wind guide outlet 15b matching with the corresponding outlet rotation path. That is, in the process that the front panel 12 rotates around the center of circle along the circumferential direction of the rear housing 11, the air-guiding outlet 15b of the air-guiding sleeve 15 corresponding to the upper air outlet 12a always has a portion opposite to the upper air outlet 12a, and when the centrifugal fan corresponding to the upper air outlet 12a operates, air flow always blows out forward from the upper air outlet 12 a; accordingly, the air guide outlet 15b of the air guide sleeve 15 corresponding to the lower air outlet 12b always has a portion opposite to the lower air outlet 12b, and when the centrifugal fan corresponding to the lower air outlet 12b operates, an air flow is always blown out forward from the lower air outlet 12 b.
In this embodiment, during the rotation process of the front panel 12 between the initial position and the end position, the air outlet position of the upper air outlet 12a and the air outlet position of the lower air outlet 12b change along with the rotation of the front panel 12, so that the air outlet position of the upper air outlet 12a and the air outlet position of the lower air outlet 12b both present arc-shaped tracks, and the air outlet area is continuously changed, which is equivalent to increasing the air outlet range of the indoor unit 10, so that the airflow diffusion range on the front side of the indoor unit 10 is wider; in addition, the diffused airflow sucks the surrounding air to flow forwards, so that the air supply uniformity is improved, the air is softer and more natural, people feel cool but not cold when blowing the air onto the body, and the comfort of the user is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the centrifugal fan 14 of the present embodiment may be a single-suction centrifugal fan, wherein the fan outlet 14b of one centrifugal fan 14 faces upward, the fan outlet 14b of the other centrifugal fan 14 faces downward, and the centrifugal fan 14 with the fan outlet 14b facing upward is configured to cause a part of air to flow through the air inlet area 11a corresponding to the centrifugal fan 14 into the housing to exchange heat with the corresponding heat exchanger 13 and flow toward the upper portion of the accommodating space, and then is guided to the upper air outlet 12a through the corresponding air guide sleeve 15, and is blown out from the upper air outlet 12 a. The centrifugal fan 14 with the fan outlet 14b facing downwards is configured to cause part of the air to flow through the air inlet area 11a corresponding to the centrifugal fan 14 into the casing to exchange heat with the corresponding heat exchanger 13, and flow towards the lower part of the accommodating space, and then is guided to the lower outlet 12b through the corresponding air guide sleeve 15, and is blown out from the lower outlet 12 b.
Fig. 2 exemplarily shows a distribution of two centrifugal fans 14 and two air guides 15 in the casing, as shown in fig. 2, one of the two centrifugal fans 14 is located at the left side of the center of the casing, the other is located at the right side of the center of the casing, the fan outlet 14b of the centrifugal fan 14 located at the left side is downward, and the fan outlet 14b of the centrifugal fan 14 located at the right side is upward.
Fig. 4 is a schematic configuration view of a guide cover 15 of an air-conditioning indoor unit 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5 is a schematic configuration view of a front panel 12 of the air-conditioning indoor unit 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, each air guide sleeve 15 has an air collecting cavity communicated with the fan outlet 14b of the corresponding single-suction centrifugal fan 14 and an air guide duct communicated with the air collecting cavity, and an air guide outlet 15b opposite to the corresponding air outlet (the upper air outlet 12a or the lower air outlet 12b) is formed at a front side of the air guide duct to guide the air flow to the corresponding air outlet.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the pod 15 includes a horizontal wall 151 extending forward and rearward, a curved wall 152, a front side wall 153, a rear side wall (not identified), and an arc-shaped partition wall 154. Wherein, the horizontal wall 151 is formed with a diversion air inlet 15a communicated with the corresponding fan air outlet 14b of the centrifugal fan 14, one end of the curved wall 152 in the circumferential direction is connected with one end of the horizontal wall 151 in the transverse direction, and the other end of the curved wall 152 in the circumferential direction is connected with the other end of the horizontal wall 151 in the transverse direction, thereby defining a cavity with the horizontal wall 151; the front side wall 153 connects the front side of the horizontal wall 151 with the front side of the curved wall 152 to seal the front side of the pod 15 to seal the front side of the cavity, and the rear side wall connects the rear side of the horizontal wall 151 with the rear side of the curved wall 152 to seal the rear side of the pod 15 to seal the rear side of the cavity; the arc-shaped partition wall 154 is formed in the cavity to partition the cavity into the air collecting cavity and the air guiding duct, the arc-shaped partition wall 154 is formed with an opening communicating the air collecting cavity and the air guiding duct, and the front side wall 153 is formed with the air guiding outlet 15b opposite to the air guiding duct. The air guide sleeve 15 formed by the method is provided with an air collecting cavity, and air flow flowing out of the fan air outlet 14b of the centrifugal fan 14 enters the air collecting cavity of the air guide sleeve 15 and is mixed in the air collecting cavity, so that the uniformity of air outlet is ensured; in addition, the airflow guide cover 15 with the special shape is matched with the centrifugal fan 14 to realize smooth transition air supply, reduce airflow loss and turbulence, thereby improving air supply efficiency and reducing noise.
As shown in fig. 5, in the embodiment that the upper air outlet 12a and the lower air outlet 12b are both circular, the arc wind deflectors 12c extending backwards into the corresponding diversion air outlet 15b are formed on the periphery of the corresponding air outlet on the inner side of the front panel 12, and the arc wind deflectors 12c at the upper air outlet 12a and the arc wind deflectors 12c at the lower air outlet 12b may be distributed on two sides of the vertical center line of the housing. That is, an arc wind deflector 12c extending backwards to the inside of the air guiding outlet 15b of the air guiding hood 15 corresponding to the upper air outlet 12a is formed on the outer periphery of the upper air outlet 12a on the inner side of the front panel 12, another arc wind deflector 12c extending backwards to the inside of the air guiding outlet 15b of the air guiding hood 15 corresponding to the lower air outlet 12b is formed on the outer periphery of the lower air outlet 12b on the inner side of the front panel 12, the arc wind deflector 12c at the upper air outlet 12a is located on one lateral side of the upper air outlet 12a, and the arc wind deflector 12c at the lower air outlet 12b is located on the other lateral side of the lower air outlet 12 b.
The bending direction of the arc wind deflector 12c should be consistent with the bending direction of the corresponding arc section of the corresponding air outlet, that is, the bending direction of the arc wind deflector 12c at the periphery of the upper air outlet 12a is consistent with the bending direction of the arc section corresponding to the upper air outlet 12a, and the bending direction of the arc wind deflector 12c at the periphery of the lower air outlet 12b is consistent with the bending direction of the arc section corresponding to the lower air outlet 12 b.
Because the diversion air duct has the diversion air outlet 15b matched with the corresponding air outlet rotation path on the front panel 12, obviously, the size of the diversion air outlet 15b of the diversion air duct is larger than that of the corresponding air outlet (upper air outlet 12a, lower air outlet 12b) on the front panel 12, an arc wind shield 12c is respectively formed on the periphery of the upper air outlet 12a and the lower air outlet 12b, and the arc wind shield 12c is used for blocking the air flow from flowing to one side of the arc wind shield 12c in the diversion air duct, so that the air flow is intensively blown out forwards through the corresponding air outlet by the diversion air outlet 15b of the diversion air duct.
The projections of the two arc wind shields 12c on the plane parallel to the rotation axis of the centrifugal fan 14 should be semicircular, and the arc length of the arc wind shields 12c is approximately the same as the semicircular arc length of the corresponding air outlet. The projection of the arc-shaped partition wall 154 on the plane parallel to the rotation axis of the centrifugal fan 14 is a semicircle, the arc length of the arc-shaped partition wall 154 is substantially the same as the arc length of the semicircle corresponding to the air outlet, and the projection of the curved section 152a of the air guide duct opposite to the arc-shaped partition wall 154 on the plane parallel to the rotation axis of the centrifugal fan 14 is a semicircle, and the arc length of the curved section 152a may be substantially the same as the arc length of the arc-shaped partition wall 154. Therefore, when the front panel 12 rotates to the initial position or the final position, the arc wind shield 12c and the guide wind channel form a circular wind channel matched with the corresponding wind outlet, and the wind outlet smoothness is improved.
To more clearly understand the cooperation of the front panel 12 with the air guide duct of the air guide sleeve during rotation, the following description is given as an example. As shown in fig. 2 and 5, taking a state where the front panel 12 is assembled on the front side of the rear housing 11 as an example, the arc-shaped wind deflector 12c at the upper wind outlet 12a of the front panel 12 is located on the lateral left side of the upper wind outlet 12a, the arc-shaped wind deflector 12c at the lower wind outlet 12b is located on the lateral right side of the lower wind outlet 12b, when the front panel 12 is in the initial position, the upper wind outlet 12a is located right above the front panel 12, and the lower wind outlet 12b is located right below the front panel 12, at this time, the arc-shaped wind deflector 12c at the upper wind outlet 12a and the partition wall 154 of the upper pod 15 form a circular wind tunnel, and the arc-shaped wind deflector 12c at the lower wind outlet 12b and the partition wall 154 of the. When the front panel 12 rotates counterclockwise from the initial position to the end position, the arc wind deflector 12c at the upper air outlet 12a and the curved section 152a of the wind guide channel of the upper wind deflector 15 form a circular wind channel, and the arc wind deflector 12c at the lower air outlet 12b and the curved section 152a of the wind guide channel of the lower wind deflector 15 form a circular wind channel.
Therefore, the size and the shape of the arc wind deflector 12c, the size and the shape of the curved section 152a of the guide air duct and the size and the shape of the arc partition wall 154 are limited to meet the corresponding relations, so that when the front panel 12 rotates to the initial position or rotates to the final position, the arc wind deflector 12c and the guide air duct can form a circular air duct matched with the corresponding air outlet, and the air outlet smoothness is improved.
As mentioned above, when the front panel 12 rotates to the initial position, the upper outlet 12a should be located right above the front panel 12, and the lower outlet 12b should be located right below the front panel 12, that is, when the front panel 12 is located at the initial position, the circle center of the upper outlet 12a and the circle center of the lower outlet 12b are both located on the vertical center line of the housing. The upper outlet 12a and the lower outlet 12b may be symmetrically distributed with respect to the transverse center line of the casing, further enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the indoor unit 10.
In some embodiments, the rotation angle of the front panel 12 from one position to the other of the initial position and the final position ranges from 40 ° to 50 °. For example, the rotation angle of the front panel 12 between the initial position and the final position is 45 °. As shown in fig. 2, the front panel 12 is rotated counterclockwise by a certain angle from the initial position to the final position. In other embodiments, the front panel 12 can be rotated clockwise from the initial position to the final position by adjusting the positions of the two centrifugal fans 14 and the two air guides 15.
In some embodiments, to avoid air leakage between the front panel 12 and the rear shell 11, a sealing ring (not shown) is disposed in the circumferential direction of the front end surface of the rear shell 11 or in the circumferential direction of the rear end surface of the front panel 12, so as to ensure the sealing performance between the front panel 12 and the rear shell 11, and the surface of the sealing ring is smooth, so as to ensure smooth rotation of the front panel 12.
In some embodiments, the air conditioning indoor unit 10 further includes one or two driving units, each of which includes a motor (not shown) disposed in the casing, a gear (not shown) driven by the motor, and a rack 101 engaged with the gear, and the rack 101 may be directly formed on an inner face of the front panel 12 (i.e., behind the front panel 12) and have an arc shape in accordance with a turning trajectory of the front panel 12 to ensure that the front panel 12 can be rotated between the initial position and the final position.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the front panel 12 includes a plate body 121 and a circular peripheral wall 122 (not identified) extending rearward from the plate body 121 in a circumferential direction, and the rack 101 may be formed inside the circular peripheral wall 122 of the front panel 12. As shown in fig. 5, the number of the driving units is two, two racks 101 of the two driving units are formed inside the circular peripheral wall 122 of the front panel 12, and the two racks 101 are distributed oppositely. For example, as shown in fig. 5, one rack 101 is formed at the upper end inside the circular peripheral wall 122 of the front panel 12, the other rack 101 is formed at the lower end inside the circular peripheral wall 122 of the front panel 12, and the two racks 101 are symmetrically distributed with respect to the lateral center line of the circular peripheral wall 122 of the front panel 12. The aforementioned sealing ring may be disposed in the circumferential direction of the front end surface of the circular peripheral wall 122 to ensure that the front panel 12 is in close contact with the front end surface of the rear shell 11.
It will be appreciated that, for the case where the two racks 101 are distributed up and down, the position of the upper air outlet 12a, the position of the curved air deflector 12c at the upper air outlet 12a, and the positions of the lower air outlet 12b and the curved air deflector 12c at the lower air outlet 12b should not interfere with the rotation of the front panel 12, taking into account the positions of the racks 101 and the gears.
In an alternative embodiment, two racks 101 may be formed on two inner sides of the circular peripheral wall 122 opposite to each other in the transverse direction, that is, one rack 101 is formed on the inner side of the center of the left end of the circular peripheral wall 122, and the other rack 101 is formed on the inner side of the center of the right end of the circular peripheral wall 122.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an avoiding gap 15c for avoiding the corresponding heat exchanger 13 is formed on the rear side wall of each air guide sleeve 15, and the avoiding gap 15c provides an avoiding space for the corresponding heat exchanger 13, so that the arrangement position and the size of the heat exchanger 13 are ensured. As shown in fig. 2 and with reference to fig. 3, the escape notch 15c of the upper air guide sleeve 15 provides an escape space for the upper end of the heat exchanger 13 on the lateral left side, and the escape notch 15c of the lower air guide sleeve 15 provides an escape space for the lower end of the heat exchanger 13 on the lateral right side.
In some embodiments, the indoor air conditioner 10 further includes two water trays 16, and the two water trays 16 correspond to the two heat exchangers 13 one by one and are respectively located at the bottom of the corresponding heat exchanger 13. A drain opening (not shown) is formed at the bottom of each drip pan 16, and is connected to a drain pipe through which the condensed water received in the drip pan 16 is drained.
Because the indoor unit 10 has two independent centrifugal fans 14 and two independent air outlets, the states of the two centrifugal fans 14 can be controlled according to the operation mode of the indoor unit 10 to control the air outlet position, thereby achieving better heating/cooling effect and improving the air supply comfort. For example, in the cooling mode, the centrifugal fan 14 for causing a part of the air flow to the upper portion of the accommodating space in the housing may be controlled to be turned on, and under the action of the centrifugal fan 14, the cold air flows to the upper portion and is blown out forward through the upper air outlet 12a, while the other centrifugal fan 14 (the centrifugal fan 14 for causing a part of the air flow to the lower portion of the accommodating space in the housing) is kept in the off state, and the cold air is blown out forward only from the upper air outlet 12a, so that the cold air outlet position is raised, and discomfort of the user caused by the. Because cold wind has the trend of sinking, make cold wind upwards blow as far as possible, promote refrigeration effect, and avoid cold wind directly to blow the human body and influence user's refrigeration experience.
During the heating mode, the centrifugal fan 14 which can control and promote partial air flow to the lower part of the accommodating space in the shell is opened, the other centrifugal fan 14 (the centrifugal fan 14 which promotes partial air flow to the upper part of the accommodating space in the shell) is closed, hot air is blown out forwards from the lower air outlet 12b, the hot air outlet position is reduced, and the situation that the temperature of the lower indoor space cannot be raised in time due to the fact that hot air is blown upwards is avoided, and the heating experience of a user is influenced. Because hot air has an ascending trend, the hot air is blown downwards as much as possible, so that the indoor upper space temperature and the indoor lower space temperature are uniform, and the heating effect and the user heating experience are improved.
In the process of refrigeration or heating, the front panel 12 can continuously rotate back and forth between the initial position and the end position, the positions of the upper air outlet 12a and the lower air outlet 12b in the space are changed, the air outlet area of the upper air outlet 12a and the air outlet area of the lower air outlet 12b are continuously adjusted, the air outlet area of the indoor unit 10 is increased, the air flow diffusion range of the front side of the indoor unit 10 is wider, better air supply is realized, and the refrigeration and heating experience is improved.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. An indoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising:
the air conditioner comprises a shell, a front panel and a rear panel, wherein the shell comprises a rear shell with an open front side and the front panel is positioned on the front side of the rear shell and forms an accommodating space with the rear shell;
the centrifugal fans and the air guide sleeves are in one-to-one correspondence with the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet, the centrifugal fans and the air guide sleeves are arranged in a containing space inside the shell, one of the centrifugal fans is configured to promote a part of air flow to flow from one of the air inlet areas to the upper part of the containing space to the air guide sleeve corresponding to the upper air outlet, and the air guide sleeve is configured to guide the part of air flow to the upper air outlet so that the part of air flow is blown out of the upper air outlet; the other centrifugal fan is configured to promote another part of the airflow to flow from the other air inlet area to the lower part of the accommodating space to the air guide sleeve corresponding to the lower air outlet, and the air guide sleeve is configured to guide the other part of the airflow to the lower air outlet so that the other part of the airflow is blown out of the lower air outlet;
the projection of the shell on a plane parallel to the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan is circular;
the front panel is configured to rotate around the center of the front panel between an initial position and a final position along the circumferential direction of the rear shell in a controlled manner, the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are marked as two air outlets of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the air guide sleeve is provided with a flow guide air duct matched with the corresponding air outlet rotating path, the flow guide air duct is provided with a flow guide air outlet matched with the corresponding air outlet rotating path, so that in the rotating process of the front panel, the flow guide air outlet is always provided with a part opposite to the corresponding air outlet, and the air outlet area of the two air outlets is adjusted by the rotation of the front panel.
2. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1,
the front panel comprises a panel body and a circular peripheral wall extending backwards from the circumferential direction of the panel body;
the indoor unit of the air conditioner further comprises at least one driving unit for driving the front panel to rotate between an initial position and a final position, and each driving unit comprises a motor arranged in the accommodating space, a gear driven by the motor and a rack meshed with the gear;
the rack is formed inside the circular peripheral wall.
3. The indoor unit of air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein
The centrifugal fan for promoting part of air flow to the upper part of the accommodating space is provided with an upward fan air outlet, and the centrifugal fan for promoting the other part of air flow to the lower part of the accommodating space is provided with a downward fan air outlet;
the air guide sleeve is provided with an air collecting cavity communicated with the fan air outlet of the corresponding centrifugal fan and an air guide channel communicated with the air collecting cavity, and the front side of the air guide channel is provided with the air guide outlet so as to guide airflow to the corresponding air outlet;
the pod includes:
the horizontal wall extends forwards and backwards, and a flow guide air inlet communicated with the corresponding fan air outlet of the centrifugal fan is formed in the horizontal wall;
the other end of the curved wall in the circumferential direction is connected with the other end of the horizontal wall in the transverse direction so as to define a cavity with the horizontal wall;
a front side wall and a rear side wall, the front side wall connecting the front side of the horizontal wall and the front side of the curved wall to close the front side of the cavity, the rear side wall connecting the rear side of the horizontal wall and the rear side of the curved wall to close the rear side of the cavity,
the arc-shaped partition wall is formed in the cavity and used for dividing the cavity into the air collecting cavity and the flow guide air channel, an opening communicated with the air collecting cavity and the flow guide air channel is formed in the arc-shaped partition wall, and the flow guide air outlet opposite to the flow guide air channel is formed in the front side wall.
4. The indoor unit of claim 3, wherein
The projections of the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet on a plane parallel to the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan are both circular.
5. The indoor unit of air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein
The front panel inboard is located the correspondence the periphery of air outlet is formed with to extend to the correspondence backward arc deep bead in the water conservancy diversion air outlet, just go up air outlet department the arc deep bead with air outlet department down the arc deep bead distribute in the both sides of casing vertical center line.
6. The indoor unit of air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein
The projections of the two arc wind shields on a plane parallel to the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan are both semicircular, and the arc length of each arc wind shield is approximately the same as the semicircular arc length of the corresponding air outlet;
the projection of the arc-shaped partition wall on a plane parallel to the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan is semicircular, and the arc length of the arc-shaped partition wall is approximately the same as the semicircular arc length of the corresponding air outlet;
the projection of the curved section of the guide air duct opposite to the arc-shaped partition wall on a plane parallel to the rotating shaft of the centrifugal fan is semicircular, and the arc length of the curved section is approximately the same as that of the arc-shaped partition wall.
7. The indoor unit of air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein
The rotation angle of the front panel from one position to the other position in the initial position and the end position ranges from 40 degrees to 50 degrees.
8. The indoor unit of air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein
When the front panel rotates to the initial position, the circle center of the upper air outlet is located on the vertical central line of the shell, and the upper air outlet and the lower air outlet are symmetrically distributed relative to the horizontal central line of the shell.
9. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising:
the sealing ring is arranged on the circumferential direction of the front end face of the rear shell or the circumferential direction of the rear end face of the front panel, and the surface of the sealing ring is smooth so as to ensure the smooth rotation of the front panel.
10. The indoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the two heat exchangers are in one-to-one correspondence with the two air inlet areas, and are arranged on the inner sides of the corresponding air inlet areas in the accommodating space so as to exchange heat with ambient air entering through the air inlet areas.
CN201810943517.2A 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 Indoor unit of air conditioner Active CN110864371B (en)

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