CN110861860B

CN110861860B - Interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device

Info

Publication number: CN110861860B
Application number: CN201911114961.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白文化; 张启涵
Original assignee: Shanghai Baoye Group Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Baoye Group Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-14
Also published as: CN110861860A

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste clearing device for interlayer building construction, which comprises an upper conveyer, a lower conveyer and more than one connecting conveyer which is arranged between the upper conveyer and the lower conveyer and can be spliced randomly to form a complete waste conveying mechanism, wherein the outer parts of the upper conveyer and the connecting conveyer are respectively provided with a clamping bracket, the upper conveyer comprises a first straight pipe, a first communicating pipe is connected below the first straight pipe in a penetrating way, a cutting mechanism is arranged in the first communicating pipe, the connecting conveyer comprises a second straight pipe, a second communicating pipe is connected below the second straight pipe in a penetrating way, the lower part of the first communicating pipe is in inserting and matching with the second straight pipe, the lower conveyer comprises a third straight pipe, a collecting area is arranged below the third straight pipe, the side edge of the collecting area is hinged with a first cover plate, a conveying trolley which enters the collecting area through one side of the first cover plate is arranged in the collecting area, the lower part of the second communicating pipe is communicated with a third straight pipe or a second straight pipe which is correspondingly arranged below. The invention improves the working efficiency.

Description

Interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage clearing equipment, in particular to a building garbage clearing device for interlayer building construction.

Background

With the development of society, especially the progress of science and technology, the rapid development of social productivity is greatly promoted; the life of people is greatly improved and enhanced, and particularly the urbanization process is accelerated, so that more and more people are transited to cities, and more urban resources are enjoyed. However, with the acceleration of the industrial process represented by the urban process, many land areas are hardened by cement, while many public greening lands are occupied; in addition, the high concentration of population, the increase of pollution sources such as industrial waste gas and dust emission of motor vehicles and the like causes the environment on which people live to deteriorate in the coming months, and particularly, the haze weather coming in winter is a typical expression of environmental damage.

In the process of rapid social progress, buildings, especially high-rise buildings, are more and more constructed, and the distribution density of the buildings is more and more increased in some big cities; when the construction wastes with different heights are to be cleared and transported in an express way within a limited time, the current method is to transport the construction wastes manually, so that the transportation cost is high and the transportation effect is slow; the phenomenon of dumping at high altitude is high in efficiency, but the danger coefficient is high, the pollution caused by the pollution is greater, and the phenomenon is waited for by the government and the industry management department.

Therefore, how to design equipment which can meet the requirements of improving the transportation effect of the garbage of high-rise buildings and is convenient to transport is a problem worthy of research.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provide a construction waste clearing device for interlayer building construction, which improves the transportation efficiency and reduces the labor cost.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:

a device for clearing and transporting construction waste in interlayer building construction comprises an upper transporter arranged at the top along the wall edge of a building, a lower transporter arranged at the bottom and a connecting transporter arranged between the upper transporter and the lower transporter and capable of being spliced randomly to form a complete waste transporting mechanism, wherein the outer parts of the upper transporter and the connecting transporter are respectively provided with a clamping support capable of clamping a window body, the clamping support is provided with a clamping opening capable of clamping the window body on a window body frame, the upper transporter comprises a first straight pipe with an upper part being of a closed structure and a lower part being provided with an opening, a first inverted trapezoid-shaped communicating pipe is connected below the first straight pipe in a through way, a cutting mechanism capable of cutting waste and adjusting the rotation up and down to convert an internal channel into a cutting state or a non-cutting state is arranged in the first communicating pipe, and the connecting transporter comprises a second straight pipe with an upper part and a lower part being of an opening, a second communicating pipe with an inverted trapezoid shape and an opening at the upper part and the lower part is connected below the second straight pipe in a through way, the lower part of the first communicating pipe is matched with the second straight pipe in an inserting way, the lower conveyer comprises a third straight pipe with an opening at the upper part and an opening at the lower part, a closed structure is arranged below the third straight pipe, a collecting area with an opening at the upper part and communicated with the opening of the third straight pipe in a straight direction is arranged, the side edge of the collecting area is hinged with a first cover plate, a conveying trolley entering the collecting area through one side of the first cover plate is arranged in the collecting area, the lower part of the second communicating pipe is communicated with the third straight pipe or the second straight pipe below the second communicating pipe and the first communicating pipe, a limiting groove matched with the corresponding straight pipe is arranged below the second communicating pipe and the first communicating pipe, a locking mechanism is arranged around the limiting groove, the locking mechanism comprises a compression spring and a guiding limiting rod with one end connected with the compression spring, the direction gag lever post is laminated with the straight tube outer wall of installation, is equipped with lid rubbish feed inlet at each first straight tube and second straight tube side, and it has the feeding lid to articulate on lid rubbish feed inlet.

Cutting mechanism is fixed with first cylinder including fixing the linking bridge at first communicating pipe side on the linking bridge, has first motor at the output shaft of first cylinder, just the output shaft of first motor sets up with first cylinder output is perpendicular, the output shaft of first motor transversely sets up, has the cutter support at the output shaft of first motor, and it has the connecting rod that can the downwardly rotating to articulate on the cutter support, is equipped with the spiral cutting tool on the connecting rod, connecting rod one end is rotated through the pivot and is connected on the cutter support, is equipped with the second motor that can drive the pivot rotation at the front end of cutter support.

The guide flow channel in the shape of a leak is arranged above the spiral cutting tool, and the spiral cutting tool is located below the guide flow channel, so that the guide effect is improved.

The length of the lower outlet of the guide flow channel is greater than that of the spiral cutting tool;

the dust collector is arranged above the first straight pipe, a dust collection drawer communicated with the output of the dust collector is arranged on the side edge of the dust collector, and the dust collection drawer can be drawn out from the position of the second cover plate;

the clamping brackets are arranged on the corresponding conveyors through connecting shafts;

the cutting mechanism is arranged in each second communicating pipe, so that the cutting effect is improved;

crawling ladders are arranged in the upper conveyer, the lower conveyer and the connecting conveyer, so that the inner sides of the connecting conveyer can be conveniently cleaned;

a sealing ring is arranged in the limiting groove, so that the sealing effect is improved;

an anti-skid silica gel layer is arranged in the clamping opening, so that the anti-skid effect is improved;

has the positive and beneficial effects that: according to the garbage collection device, garbage can be conveniently and quickly recovered through the good combination and matching relationship of the structures, manual carrying to the lower part is not needed, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency of garbage cleaning is improved; meanwhile, the occurrence of potential safety hazards in the process of manual up-and-down carrying is avoided, and improved guarantee is brought to the market site of quality-guaranteeing safety production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the whole structure of a construction waste disposal apparatus for interlayer building construction in embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper conveyer in embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first communication pipe in embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper conveyer in embodiment 2;

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the first straight pipe in the upper conveyer in example 2;

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the internal structure of an upper second straight pipe in example 4;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the upper conveyer in embodiment 5;

fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the upper carrier in embodiment 6.

In the figure, the following steps are carried out: the device comprises an upper conveyer 1, a lower conveyer 2, a connecting conveyer 3, a clamping support 4, a clamping opening 5, a first straight pipe 6, a first communicating pipe 7, a cutting mechanism 8, a second straight pipe 9, a second communicating pipe 10, a third straight pipe 11, a collecting area 12, a first cover plate 13, a conveying trolley 14, a limiting groove 15, a compression spring 16, a guide limiting rod 17, a garbage covering feed inlet 18, a feed cover 19, a connecting support 20, a first air cylinder 21, a first motor 22, a cutter support 23, a connecting rod 24, a spiral cutting cutter 25, a second motor 26, a guide flow channel 27, a second cover plate 28, a dust collector 29, a dust collecting drawer 30, a ladder stand 32, a sealing ring 33, an anti-skid silica gel layer 34 and a rotating shaft 35.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

A device for clearing and transporting construction waste in interlayer building construction is disclosed, referring to fig. 1-4, comprising an upper transporter 1 arranged at the top along the wall edge of a building, a lower transporter 2 arranged at the bottom and more than one connecting transporter 3 arranged between the upper transporter 1 and the lower transporter 2 and capable of being spliced randomly to form a complete waste transporting mechanism, wherein the outsides of the upper transporter 1 and the connecting transporter 3 are respectively provided with a clamping bracket 4 capable of clamping on a window body, the clamping bracket 4 is provided with a clamping opening 5 capable of clamping on a window body frame, the upper transporter 1 comprises a first straight pipe 6 with an upper part being a closed structure and a lower part being provided with an opening, a first communicating pipe 7 with an inverted trapezoid shape is connected below the first straight pipe 6 in a through way, a cutting mechanism 8 capable of cutting waste and adjusting up and down to rotate to convert an internal channel into a cutting state or a non-cutting state is arranged in the first communicating pipe 7, the connecting conveyer 3 comprises a second straight pipe 9 with an open upper part and a lower part, a second communicating pipe 10 with an inverted trapezoid upper part and a lower part and an open lower part is connected below the second straight pipe 9 in a run-through manner, the lower part of the first communicating pipe 7 is in inserted connection with the second straight pipe 9, the lower conveyer 2 comprises a third straight pipe 11 with an open upper part and a lower part, the lower part of the third straight pipe 11 is provided with a closed structure, the upper part of the third straight pipe is provided with an opening and is in direct communication with the opening of the third straight pipe 11, the side edge of the collecting area 12 is hinged with a first cover plate 13, a conveying trolley 14 entering the collecting area 12 through one side of the first cover plate 13 is arranged in the collecting area 12, the lower part of the second communicating pipe 10 is communicated with the third straight pipe 11 or the second straight pipe 9 below correspondingly, a limiting groove 15 used for being matched with the corresponding straight pipe is arranged below the second communicating pipe 10 and the first communicating pipe 7, all be equipped with a locking mechanism around spacing recess 15, locking mechanism includes a compression spring 16 and the direction gag lever post 17 that one end is connected with compression spring 16, the laminating of the straight tube outer wall of direction gag lever post 17 and installation is equipped with lid rubbish feed inlet 18 at each first straight tube 6 and second straight tube 9 side, and it has feed cover 19 to articulate on lid rubbish feed inlet 18.

Further, as a preferred option, the cutting mechanism 8 includes a connecting bracket 20 fixed on the side of the first communicating pipe 7, a first cylinder 21 is fixed on the connecting bracket 20, a first motor 22 is connected to an output shaft of the first cylinder 21, an output shaft of the first motor 22 is vertically arranged with an output of the first cylinder 21, the output shaft of the first motor 22 is transversely arranged, a cutter bracket 23 is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 22, a connecting rod 24 capable of rotating downwards is hinged to the cutter bracket 23, a spiral cutting tool 25 is arranged on the connecting rod 24, one end of the connecting rod 24 is connected to the cutter bracket 23 through a rotating shaft 35, and a second motor 26 capable of driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the front end of the cutter bracket 23.

Further, the guiding function is improved, a leak-shaped guiding flow channel 27 is arranged above the spiral cutting tool 25, and the spiral cutting tool 25 is located below the guiding flow channel 27.

Further, the lower outlet length of the guide flow passage 27 is greater than the length of the spiral cutting tool 25.

Through the structural design, the upper conveyor 1 can be placed at the top during installation, the lower conveyor 2 is placed below, then the plurality of connecting conveyors 3 are placed according to the height of a high layer, the connecting conveyors 3 are connected in this way, then the second straight pipe 9 on the connecting conveyor 3 at the top is clamped into the first communicating pipe 7, the lower part of the second communicating pipe 10 at the bottom is connected into the third straight pipe 11 for installation in a Roohan overlapping mode, then when the garbage needs to be cleared, the garbage on the corresponding layer enters through the corresponding cover garbage feeding port 18 of the layer, if the garbage needs to be cut, the garbage can be cut through the cutting mechanism 8, and the garbage is quickly recovered through the lower conveyor 2 below the communicating pipe flow passage and the conveying trolley 14 after being cut, so that the garbage is conveniently and quickly recovered through the structural design, and the garbage does not need to be manually transported to the lower part, reduce the cost of labor and improve the work efficiency of rubbish clearance, when needs cutting, earlier through rotatory second motor 26 for connecting rod 24 leaves the opening of direction runner 27, will lead the opening in 27 below of runner and expose, then drive first cylinder 21 descends, makes cutter support 23 also keep away from the under shed of direction runner 27, makes things convenient for the unloading.

Example 2

The interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device that this embodiment provided, refer to fig. 5-6, further, to the inside dust absorption, it has second apron 28 to articulate in the top of last conveyer 1, is equipped with dust catcher 29 in the top of first straight tube 6, is equipped with the dust collection drawer 30 that link up with dust catcher 29 output in the side of dust catcher 29, dust collection drawer 30 can be followed second apron 28 position and taken out, and is further, centre gripping support 4 passes through connecting axle 31 and installs on the conveyer that corresponds, can collect the dust of internal product through inside setting up dust catcher 29 to send into dust collection drawer 30, the later stage is through opening behind the second apron 28, collect drawer 30 with the dust and take out can.

Example 3

The interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device provided by this embodiment further improves the cutting effect, cutting mechanism 8 locate in each second communicating pipe 10.

Example 4

The utility model provides a pair of interlayer building construction building rubbish clearance device, refer to figure 7, further, it is inboard to conveniently clear up, all is equipped with cat ladder 32 in last conveyer 1, lower conveyer 2 and connection conveyer 3, through setting up cat ladder 32, makes things convenient for the later stage to be afraid of from the below and clears up inside.

Example 5

The interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device that this embodiment provided, refer to fig. 8, further, improve sealed effect, be equipped with sealing washer 33 in the spacing recess 15, leakproofness when improving the equipment through setting up sealing washer 33.

Example 6

The device is cleared to interlayer building construction building rubbish that this embodiment provided, refer to fig. 9, further, improves anti-skidding effect, is equipped with anti-skidding silica gel layer 34 in centre gripping mouth 5, improves anti-skidding effect through setting up anti-skidding silica gel layer 34.

According to the garbage collection device, garbage can be conveniently and quickly recovered through the good combination and matching relationship of the structures, manual carrying to the lower part is not needed, the labor cost is reduced, and the working efficiency of garbage cleaning is improved; meanwhile, the occurrence of potential safety hazards in the process of manual up-and-down carrying is avoided, and improved guarantee is brought to the market site of quality-guaranteeing safety production.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The device for clearing and transporting the building garbage in interlayer building construction is characterized by comprising an upper transporter (1) which is arranged at the top along the wall edge of a building, a lower transporter (2) which is arranged at the bottom and more than one connecting transporter (3) which is arranged between the upper transporter (1) and the lower transporter (2) and can be spliced randomly to form a complete garbage transporting mechanism, wherein clamping supports (4) which can be clamped on a window body are arranged outside the upper transporter (1) and the connecting transporter (3), and clamping openings (5) which can be clamped on a window body frame are arranged on the clamping supports (4); the upper conveyer (1) comprises a first straight pipe (6) with a closed upper part and an opening lower part, an inverted trapezoidal first communication pipe (7) is connected below the first straight pipe (6) in a penetrating manner, and a cutting mechanism (8) which can cut garbage and can adjust and rotate up and down to convert an internal channel into a cutting state or a non-cutting state is arranged in the first communication pipe (7); the cutting mechanism (8) comprises a connecting support (20) fixed on the side edge of the first communicating pipe (7), a first air cylinder (21) is fixed on the connecting support (20), an output shaft of the first air cylinder (21) is connected with a first motor (22), an output shaft of the first motor (22) is vertically arranged with the output of the first air cylinder (21), an output shaft of the first motor (22) is transversely arranged, an output shaft of the first motor (22) is connected with a cutter support (23), a connecting rod (24) capable of rotating downwards is hinged on the cutter support (23), a spiral cutting tool (25) is arranged on the connecting rod (24), one end of the connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected on the cutter support (23) through a rotating shaft, and a second motor (26) capable of driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the front end of the cutter support (23); a leak-shaped guide flow channel (27) is arranged above the spiral cutting tool (25), and the spiral cutting tool (25) is positioned below the guide flow channel (27); the length of the lower outlet of the guide flow channel (27) is greater than that of the spiral cutting tool (25); the connecting transporter (3) comprises a second straight pipe (9) with the upper part and the lower part both being open, a second communicating pipe (10) which is in an inverted trapezoid shape and is open is connected to the lower part of the second straight pipe (9) in a penetrating way, and the lower part of the first communicating pipe (7) is in inserting connection with the second straight pipe (9).

2. The interlayer building construction building garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the lower conveyer (2) comprises a third straight pipe (11) with an open upper part and an open lower part, a closed lower part is arranged below the third straight pipe (11), a collecting area (12) with an open upper part and communicated with the open of the third straight pipe (11) in a straight direction is arranged on the upper part, a first cover plate (13) is hinged on the side edge of the collecting area (12), a conveying trolley (14) entering the collecting area (12) through one side of the first cover plate (13) is arranged in the collecting area (12), the lower part of the second communicating pipe (10) is communicated with the third straight pipe (11) or the second straight pipe (9) below correspondingly, a limiting groove (15) used for being matched with the corresponding straight pipe is arranged below the second communicating pipe (10) and the first communicating pipe (7), all be equipped with a locking mechanism around spacing recess (15), locking mechanism includes direction gag lever post (17) that a compression spring (16) and one end are connected with compression spring (16), direction gag lever post (17) and the straight tube outer wall laminating of installation are equipped with lid rubbish feed inlet (18) at each first straight tube (6) and second straight tube (9) side, and it has feed cover (19) to articulate on lid rubbish feed inlet (18).

3. The device for clearing construction wastes in interlayer building construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that a second cover plate (28) is hinged above the upper conveyer (1), a dust collector (29) is arranged above the first straight pipe (6), a dust collection drawer (30) communicated with the dust collector (29) in an output way is arranged on the side edge of the dust collector (29), and the dust collection drawer (30) can be drawn out from the position of the second cover plate (28); the clamping bracket (4) is arranged on the corresponding transporter through a connecting shaft (31).

4. The device for clearing construction waste in interlayer building construction according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism (8) is arranged in each second communicating pipe (10).

5. The device for clearing construction wastes in interlayer building construction according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper conveyer (1), the lower conveyer (2) and the connecting conveyer (3) are respectively provided with a ladder (32).

6. An interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sealing ring (33) is arranged in the limiting groove (15).

7. The interlayer building construction building rubbish clearing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an anti-slip silica gel layer (34) is arranged in the clamping opening (5).