CN110860457A - Surface treatment equipment is used in processing of forestry forest wood seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses surface treatment equipment for processing forestry and forest tree seeds, which comprises a side plate, a rotating roller, a conveying belt, a speed reducer, a motor, a support, a collecting box, a power line, a treatment device, a shell, a controller, an integrated pipe, an extraction pipe, a fan, a discharge pipe, a material collecting box, a filter screen, an extraction cover and a scraper.

Description

Surface treatment equipment is used in processing of forestry forest wood seed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to forestry processing, in particular to surface treatment equipment for processing forestry wood seeds.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects ecological environment and keeps ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, is one of important components of national economy, when the forestry is cultivated, forest seeds are needed to be cultivated, the forest seeds need to be processed before being used, and when processing, the surfaces of the forest seeds need to be cleaned, special surface treatment equipment is needed to remove impurities on the surfaces of the forest seeds.

In the in-process of surface treatment equipment in-service use, because seed surface impurity and earth reduce easily in seed storage time, surface treatment equipment adopts the extraction mode mostly to clear away seed surface dust impurity etc. some stones and stubborn earth that mix in the seed then are difficult to by the extraction, lead to the processing back clearance not thorough, the effect is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a surface treatment apparatus for seed processing of forestry forest trees.

The invention is realized in such a way, the surface treatment equipment for processing the forestry forest seeds is constructed, the device comprises a side plate, a rotating roller, a conveying belt, a speed reducer, a motor, a bracket, a collecting box, a power wire, a shell, a controller, an integrated pipe, an extraction pipe, a fan, a discharge pipe, a material collecting box, a filter screen, an extraction cover and a scraper, the rotating roller is embedded at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the side plate, the conveying belt is arranged on the outer diameter surface of the rotating roller, the speed reducer is arranged at the right end of the front end surface of the side plate, an output shaft at the back of the motor is connected with the rotating roller at the right end through the speed reducer, the bracket is fixed at the left end and the right end of the side plate through bolts, the collecting box is arranged in the middle of the bottom, the middle part of the top end of the integrated pipe is connected with a fan through an extraction pipe, the lower end of the back of the fan is connected into a material collection box through a discharge pipe, a filter screen is arranged on the back of the material collection box, the bottom of the integrated pipe penetrates through a shell and is connected with an extraction cover, a scraper is fixed at the left end of the bottom of the side plate, the top of the scraper is contacted with the bottom of a conveying belt, a motor, a power line and the fan are electrically connected with a controller, the left side of the shell is connected with a processing device, the processing device is installed at the left end of the top of the side plate, the processing device comprises a shell, a feeding hopper, a fixing part, a stable falling mechanism, a grading mechanism and a discharge mechanism, the right side of the shell is fixed with the shell, the left end of the bottom of the shell is fixed at, the bottom of the stable falling mechanism is in butt joint with the grading mechanism, the right lower end of the grading mechanism is connected with the discharge mechanism, and the bottom of the grading mechanism is connected with the side plate.

Preferably, stabilize whereabouts mechanism and include backplate, toggle mechanism, baffle, fixed roll and branch, toggle mechanism is installed to the left end in the backplate, the inboard embedding of toggle mechanism has the fixed roll, backplate top rear end is fixed with the baffle, four ends in backplate bottom meet through branch and grading mechanism.

Preferably, the toggle mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a connecting rod, a sliding plate, a sliding block, a sliding chute, a top plate, a connecting plate, a short plate and a toggle plate, wherein the push rod on the left side of the electric push rod is fixed with the connecting rod, the left side of the connecting rod is inserted into the middle part of the sliding plate, the front end and the rear end of the top of the sliding plate are embedded into the sliding chute through the sliding block, the sliding chute is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the front end and the rear end of the top of the sliding plate are locked with the connecting plate, the left end and the left end of the top plate are connected with the left end and the right end of the bottom of the guard plate.

Preferably, the grading mechanism includes hierarchical storehouse, flange, screen cloth, discharge bin, flange, spring, frame, bottom chamber, vibrating motor and swash plate, four terminal protrusions in hierarchical storehouse inboard have the flange to the flange top is fixed with the backplate bottom, the upper end embedding has the screen cloth in the hierarchical storehouse, hierarchical storehouse right-hand member communicates with each other with discharge bin, the flange is all installed at both ends around the hierarchical storehouse, the flange bottom is through spring and frame vertical fixation, hierarchical storehouse bottom is provided with the bottom chamber to the bottom intracavity is inclined and is installed the swash plate, hierarchical storehouse left side middle part is locked into through the bolt and is had vibrating motor to vibrating motor is connected with the controller electricity, the frame bottom is fixed mutually with the curb plate.

Preferably, the discharge mechanism comprises a collecting hopper, an inclined material plate, a shaft seat, a main shaft, a linkage piece, a cylinder, an L-shaped fixing piece, a bottom box, a discharge plate and a side protection piece, the top of the collecting hopper is communicated with the discharge bin, the upper end in the discharge bin is provided with the inclined material plate, the shaft seat is fixed at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the discharge bin in a locking mode, the main shaft is inserted into the shaft seat, the middle of the left side of the main shaft is connected with the inclined material plate, the front end face of the main shaft is inserted into the linkage piece, the tail end of the linkage piece is hinged to a cylinder push rod, the left side of the cylinder is fixed on the L-shaped fixing piece through a bolt, the right side of the L-shaped fixing piece is fixed with the collecting hopper, the bottom of the collecting hopper is the bottom box, the discharge plate which is inclined downwards to the right side.

Preferably, the surface of the fixed roller is smooth, and six groups of fixed rollers are arranged.

Preferably, the top plate and the top of the connecting plate are both provided with a convex plate, and the inclination of the front end and the rear end of the convex plate is 15 degrees.

Preferably, rubber layers are bonded on the side faces of the short plates, and the distance between the inner sides of the short plates and the fixed rollers is 1.5 cm.

Preferably, the left side of the bottom cavity is open, and a cover plate is arranged at the opening position.

Preferably, the width of the bottom box and the distance between the discharging plates are equal to the distance between the side plates.

Preferably, the fixed roller is made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the inclined material plate is made of alloy steel.

Preferably, the poking plate is made of PP plastic.

The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a surface treatment device for processing forestry forest seeds, which is improved compared with the same type of device and comprises the following steps:

the method has the advantages that: according to the surface treatment equipment for processing the seeds of the forestry forest trees, the treatment device is arranged at the left end of the shell, the treatment device is internally provided with the three groups of mechanisms, so that the seeds can be efficiently processed, the seeds are efficiently pretreated and then classified, impurities in the seeds are screened out, the seeds can be stably discharged, the discharging speed of the seeds can be adjusted and controlled, and the working efficiency and the treatment effect are effectively improved.

The method has the advantages that: according to the surface treatment equipment for processing the seeds of the forestry forest trees, the stable falling mechanism is arranged at the upper end in the treatment device, the untreated seeds can be contacted firstly, the shifting mechanism arranged on the surface of the stable falling mechanism shifts the seeds in a reciprocating mode, and the impurities and soil on the surface can be loosened and fall off due to continuous mutual friction in the shifting process of the seeds, so that the treatment effect of the next step of processing is effectively improved.

The method has the advantages that: according to the surface treatment equipment for processing the seeds of the forestry forest, the convex plates are arranged at the tops of the top plate and the connecting plate in the shifting mechanism, and the convex plates are inclined towards the front end and the rear end, so that after the seeds fall down from the fixed rollers, no excess material is accumulated on the tops of the top plate and the connecting plate, and the seeds can continuously fall down through the inclined slope.

The advantages are that: according to the surface treatment equipment for processing the seeds of the forestry and forest trees, the lower end of the stable falling mechanism is provided with the grading mechanism, the seeds discharged from the stable falling mechanism are received in the grading mechanism, the grading mechanism screens the seeds through exciting force, impurities on the surfaces of the seeds fall off through continuous shaking, and small stones mixed in the seeds are screened out.

The advantages are that: according to the surface treatment equipment for processing the seeds of the forestry forest trees, the top of the discharge mechanism is in butt joint with the discharge bin at the bottom of the grading mechanism, so that the falling seeds can be received, the inclined material plates in the collection hopper can realize angle change under the control of the linkage member by the air cylinder, and different angle openings are different, so that the discharge speed is controlled, the regulation is convenient, and the effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stable drop mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the toggle mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top plate construction of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the staging mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the inclined material plate structure of the present invention.

Wherein: side plate-1, rotating roller-2, conveyer belt-3, speed reducer-4, motor-5, support-6, collecting box-7, power line-8, processing device-9, shell-10, controller-11, integrated pipe-12, extracting pipe-13, fan-14, discharging pipe-15, collecting box-16, filter screen-17, extracting cover-18, scraper-19, shell-91, feeding hopper-92, fixing piece-93, stable falling mechanism-94, grading mechanism-95, discharging mechanism-96, guard plate-941, toggle mechanism-942, baffle-943, fixing roller-944, support rod-945, electric push rod-9421, connecting rod-9422, sliding plate-9423, 9423, The device comprises a sliding block-9424, a sliding groove-9425, a top plate-9426, a connecting plate-9427, a short plate-9428, a toggle plate-9429, a grading bin-951, a convex plate-952, a screen-953, a discharge bin-954, a convex pipe-955, a spring-956, a frame-957, a bottom cavity-958, a vibrating motor-959, a sloping plate-9510, a collecting hopper-961, a sloping plate-962, a shaft seat-963, a main shaft-964, a linkage-965, a cylinder-966, an L-shaped fixing piece-967, a bottom box-968, a discharge plate-969 and a side protection piece-9610.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

The invention provides surface treatment equipment for processing forestry forest seeds, which comprises a side plate 1, a rotating roller 2, a conveying belt 3, a speed reducer 4, a motor 5, a bracket 6, a collecting box 7, a power cord 8, a shell 10, a controller 11, an integrated pipe 12, an extracting pipe 13, a fan 14, a discharge pipe 15, a material collecting box 16, a filter screen 17, an extracting cover 18 and a scraper 19, wherein the rotating roller 2 is embedded at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the side plate 1, the conveying belt 3 is arranged on the outer diameter surface of the rotating roller 2, the speed reducer 4 is arranged at the right end of the front end surface of the side plate 1, an output shaft at the back of the motor 5 is connected with the rotating roller 2 at the right end through the speed reducer 4, the bracket 6 is fixed at the left end and the right end of the side plate 1 through bolts, the collecting box 7 is arranged in the middle of the, an integrated pipe 12 is embedded in the middle of the top end of a shell 10, the middle of the top end of the integrated pipe 12 is connected with a fan 14 through an extraction pipe 13, the lower end of the back of the fan 14 is connected into a material collection box 16 through a discharge pipe 15, a filter screen 17 is installed on the back of the material collection box 16, the bottom of the integrated pipe 12 penetrates through the shell 10 to be connected with an extraction cover 18, a scraper 19 is fixed at the left end of the bottom of a side plate 1, the top of the scraper 19 is contacted with the bottom of a conveyor belt 3, a motor 5, a power wire 8 and the fan 14 are electrically connected with a controller 11, the left side of the shell 10 is connected with a processing device 9, the processing device 9 is installed at the left end of the top of the side plate 1, the processing device 9 comprises a shell 91, a feeding hopper 92, a fixing part 93, a stable falling mechanism 94, a grading mechanism 95 and a discharge mechanism, go into hopper 92 bottom left end and be provided with mounting 93, mounting 93 conveniently leads to the seed of whereabouts, and mounting 93 lower extreme is provided with stable whereabouts mechanism 94, and stable whereabouts mechanism 94 bottom is butt joint with grading mechanism 95, and the lower right end of grading mechanism 95 is connected with discharge mechanism 96 to grading mechanism 95 bottom meets with curb plate 1.

Further, stabilize whereabouts mechanism 94 including backplate 941, toggle mechanism 942, baffle 943, fixed roll 944 and branch 945, toggle mechanism 942 is installed to the left end in the backplate 941, the inboard embedding of toggle mechanism 942 has fixed roll 944, backplate 941 top rear end is fixed with baffle 943, blocks effectually, prevents the seed off tracking, four ends in backplate 941 bottom meet with hierarchical mechanism 95 through branch 945.

Further, the toggle mechanism 942 includes an electric push rod 9421, a connecting rod 9422, a sliding plate 9423, a sliding block 9424, a sliding slot 9425, a top plate 9426, a connecting plate 9427, a short plate 9428 and a toggle plate 9429, the left side push rod of the electric push rod 9421 is fixed with the connecting rod 9422, the left side of the connecting rod 9422 is inserted into the middle of the sliding plate 9423, the front and rear ends of the top of the sliding plate 9423 are inserted into the sliding grooves 9425 through the sliding blocks 9424, and the sliding groove 9425 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 9426, the sliding block 9424 can facilitate the sliding plate 9423 to slide stably, the front and rear ends of the top of the sliding plate 9423 are locked with the connecting plate 9427, the left end of the top plate 9426 is connected with the left and right ends of the bottom of the guard plate 941, five groups of short plates 9428 are distributed on the left side of the connecting plate 9427 side by side, the upper end of the inner side of each short plate 9428 is provided with a poking plate 9429 through bolts, the electric push rod 9421 is electrically connected with the controller 11 for stable toggling under the action of the electric push rod 9421.

Further, the classifying mechanism 95 comprises a classifying bin 951, a convex plate 952, a screen 953, a discharging bin 954, a convex tube 955, a spring 956, a frame 957, a bottom cavity 958, a vibration motor 959 and a sloping plate 9510, wherein the convex plate 952 protrudes from four inner sides of the classifying bin 951, the top of the convex plate 952 is fixed with the bottom of the protective plate 941, the screen 953 is embedded in the upper end of the classifying bin 951, the screen 953 is inclined and facilitates stable screening work, the right end of the classifying bin 951 is communicated with the discharging bin 954, the convex tube 955 is installed at both the front end and the rear end of the classifying bin 951, the bottom of the convex tube 955 is vertically fixed with the frame 957 through the spring 956, the spring is matched with the vibration motor 959 to stably shake, the bottom cavity 958 is arranged at the bottom of the classifying bin 951, the sloping plate 9510 is installed in the bottom cavity 958 obliquely, the middle part of the left side of the classifying bin 951 is locked with the vibration motor 959 through a bolt, and the vibration motor 959 is electrically connected with the controller 11, and the bottom of the frame 957 is fixed with the side plate 1.

Further, the discharging mechanism 96 comprises a collecting hopper 961, a slanting material plate 962, a shaft seat 963, a main shaft 964, a linkage member 965, an air cylinder 966, an L-shaped fixing member 967, a bottom case 968, a discharging plate 969 and a side guard member 9610, the top of the collecting hopper 961 is communicated with the discharging bin 954, the upper end of the discharging bin 954 is provided with the slanting material plate 962, the front and rear ends of the discharging bin 954 are locked to the shaft seat 963, the main shaft 964 is inserted into the shaft seat 963, the middle of the left side of the main shaft 964 is connected to the slanting material plate 962, the front end of the main shaft 964 is inserted into a linkage member 965, the tail end of the linkage member 965 is hinged to a push rod of the air cylinder 966, the linkage member 965 realizes stable synchronous linkage, the left side of the air cylinder 966 is locked to the L-shaped fixing member 967 by a bolt, and the right side of the L-shaped fixing member 967 is fixed to the collecting hopper 961, the bottom case 968 is provided with the bottom case 968, side protecting pieces 9610 are installed at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom box 968, and the side protecting pieces 9610 are arranged at the top of the side plate 1, so that seeds are effectively prevented from flying out from two sides during discharging.

Further, the surface of the fixing roller 944 is smooth, and six groups of fixing rollers 944 are provided, so that the seeds can fall conveniently, and impurities are not easy to accumulate.

Further, the top of the top plate 9426 and the top of the connecting plate 9427 are provided with convex plates, and the front end and the rear end of each convex plate are inclined by 15 degrees, so that the seeds can fall conveniently.

Furthermore, rubber layers are bonded on the side faces of the short plates 9428, the distance between the inner sides of the short plates 9428 and the fixed rollers 944 is 1.5cm, the scraping effect is good, and the efficiency is high.

Further, the left side of the bottom cavity 958 is open, and a cover plate is installed at the open position, so that the inside of the bottom cavity 958 can be cleaned conveniently.

Furthermore, the distance between the width of the bottom box 968 and the distance between the discharging plates 969 are equal to the distance between the side plates 1, so that the discharging is stable and the effect is good.

Further, the fixing roller 944 is made of stainless steel, so that rusting caused by long-term use is prevented.

Further, the inclined material plate 962 is made of alloy steel, so that the stability is good, and the strength is high.

Further, the poking plate 9429 is made of PP plastic, so that the strength is high and the durability is strong.

Example two

The invention provides a surface treatment device for processing forestry forest seeds,

the right end of the bottom of the fixed part 93 is arranged at the left end of the top of the stable falling mechanism 94, the vertical distance between the fixed part 93 and the stable falling mechanism 94 is 5cm, when seeds fall, the falling height is moderate, and the seeds need to fly when falling; the right top of the grading bin 951 has the same gradient with the top of the discharge bin 954, the discharge bin 954 is communicated with the grading bin 951, the discharge bin 954 effectively receives and blocks seeds screened on the screen 953, and the seeds are prevented from sliding down fast and flying out due to the inclination of the screen 953; the left side of the side guard 9610 is abutted against the right side of the discharge plate 969, the top of the side guard 9610 is inclined, and the height of the top of the side guard 9610 is gradually reduced from left to right, so that the seeds can be effectively prevented from being ejected from two sides due to impact force when being discharged from the discharge plate 969.

The invention provides surface treatment equipment for processing forest seeds in forestry through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;

firstly, when the device needs to be used, the device is moved to a position where the device needs to be operated, the position needs to be horizontal, then the power cord 8 is connected to an external power supply, the required electric energy can be provided for the operation of the device, and the device can be controlled through a control button on the controller 11;

secondly, the forest trees to be processed are poured into the stable falling mechanism 94 from a feeding hopper 92 at the upper left end in the shell 91, then seeds enter a fixed roller 944 on the stable falling mechanism 94, then an electric push rod 9421 in the toggle mechanism 942 is started to work, the electric push rod 9421 pulls a sliding plate 9423 through a connecting rod 9422, when the sliding plate 9423 moves, a connecting plate 9427 at the top can move, and a short plate 9428 and a toggle plate 9429 at the top of the connecting plate 9427 can toggle the seeds when moving, so that when the electric push rod 9421 reciprocates, the short plate 9428 and the toggle plate 9429 can cyclically toggle the seeds, soil and impurities on the surfaces of the seeds can fall off conveniently, and then the seeds can fall into the grading mechanism 95;

thirdly, when seeds fall into a grading bin 951 in the grading mechanism 95, the vibration motor 959 is started to work, the grading bin 951 is shaken by matching with a spring 956 under the exciting force generated by the vibration motor 959, the seeds can be graded on a screen 953, soil and impurities can fall into a bottom cavity 958, the graded seeds can fall into a collecting hopper 961 through a discharge bin 954, and the impurities in the bottom cavity 958 can be cleaned by opening a cover plate at the left end;

fourthly, when seeds fall into the collecting hopper 961, the air cylinder 966 is connected to external pneumatic equipment, then the air cylinder 966 is started, the air cylinder 966 can drive the linkage member 965 to carry out transmission, the linkage member 965 can enable the inclined material plate 962 to carry out angle adjustment through the main shaft 964, the angle is adjusted according to the speed of discharging, then the seeds fall into a bottom box 968 at the bottom, and then the seeds are discharged onto the conveying belt 3 through the discharging plate 969;

fifthly, then the starting motor 5 starts to work, then the motor 5 can make the rotating roller 2 rotate through the speed reducer 4, then the conveyer belt 3 on the rotating roller 2 can rotate, then the seeds on the conveyer belt 3 are conveyed to the right end, then the starting fan 14 starts to work, the fan 14 passes through the extraction pipe 13 to the integration pipe 12, the successor extracts the dust on the surface of the seeds through the extraction cover 18 at the bottom, then the seeds are discharged into the collection box 16 through the discharge pipe 15, then the seeds can be discharged from the right end of the conveyer belt 3, and the scraper 19 can scrape the device on the surface of the conveyer belt and the dust when the conveyer belt 3 moves to the bottom and can fall into the collection box 7 for storage.

The invention provides surface treatment equipment for processing forestry and forest tree seeds through improvement, a treatment device 9 is arranged at the left end of a shell 10, three groups of mechanisms are arranged in the treatment device 9, so that seeds can be efficiently processed, the seeds are efficiently pretreated and then classified, impurities in the seeds are screened out, and finally the seeds can be stably discharged, the discharge speed of the seeds can be adjusted and controlled, and the working efficiency and the treatment effect are effectively improved; the stable falling mechanism 94 is arranged at the upper end in the treatment device 9, untreated seeds can be contacted firstly, the shifting mechanism 942 arranged on the stable falling mechanism can shift the seeds in a reciprocating manner, and impurities and soil on the surface can be loosened and fall off due to continuous mutual friction in the shifting process of the seeds, so that the treatment effect of the next step of processing is effectively improved; the convex plate is arranged at the tops of the top plate 9426 and the connecting plate 9427 in the toggle mechanism 942, and the convex plate 952 inclines towards the front end and the rear end, so that after seeds fall from the fixed roller 944, the seeds cannot accumulate at the tops of the top plate 9426 and the connecting plate 9427 to cause excess materials, and can continuously fall through the inclined slope; the lower end of the stable falling mechanism 94 is provided with a grading mechanism 95, the grading mechanism 95 receives the seeds discharged from the stable falling mechanism 94, the grading mechanism 95 screens the seeds through exciting force, the impurities on the surfaces of the seeds can fall off through continuous shaking, and small stones mixed in the seeds can be screened out; through the butt joint of discharge mechanism 96 top and grading mechanism 95 bottom discharge bin 954, can receive the seed of whereabouts, utilize cylinder 966 through linkage 965's control, can realize the angle change at oblique flitch 962 that collects in fighting 961, different angle openings are different for discharge speed can be controlled, convenient the regulation, and is effectual.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A surface treatment device for processing forestry tree seeds comprises a side plate (1), a rotating roller (2), a conveying belt (3), a speed reducer (4), a motor (5), a support (6), a collecting box (7), a power line (8), a shell (10), a controller (11), an integrated pipe (12), an extracting pipe (13), a fan (14), a discharge pipe (15), a material collecting box (16), a filter screen (17), an extracting cover (18) and a scraper (19), wherein the rotating roller (2) is embedded into the left end and the right end of the inner side of the side plate (1), the conveying belt (3) is arranged on the outer diameter surface of the rotating roller (2), the speed reducer (4) is installed on the right end of the front end face of the side plate (1), an output shaft on the back face of the motor (5) is connected with the right rotating roller (2) through the speed reducer (4), the support (6) is, a collecting box (7) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the side plate (1), a power line (8) is arranged on the left side of the side plate (1), a shell (10) is fixed at the right end of the top of the side plate (1), a controller (11) is installed on the front end face of the shell (10), an integrated pipe (12) is embedded in the middle of the top end of the shell (10), the middle of the top end of the integrated pipe (12) is connected with a fan (14) through an extraction pipe (13), the lower end of the back of the fan (14) is connected to a material collecting box (16) through a discharge pipe (15), the back of the material collecting box (16) is provided with a filter screen (17), the bottom of the integrated pipe (12) penetrates through the shell (10) and is connected with the extraction cover (18), the left end of the bottom of the side plate (1) is fixed with a scraper (19), the top of the scraper (19) is in contact with the bottom of the conveyor belt (3), and the motor (5), the power line (8) and the fan (14) are electrically connected with the controller (11);

the method is characterized in that: the processing device comprises a shell (91), a feeding hopper (92), a fixing piece (93), a stable falling mechanism (94), a grading mechanism (95) and a discharging mechanism (96), wherein the left side of the shell (10) is connected with the processing device (9), the processing device (9) is installed at the left end of the top of a side plate (1), the right side of the shell (91) is fixed with the shell (10), the left end of the bottom of the shell (91) is fixed at the left end of the top of the side plate (1), the feeding hopper (92) is arranged at the left end in the shell (91), the fixing piece (93) is arranged at the left end of the bottom of the feeding hopper (92), the stable falling mechanism (94) is arranged at the lower end of the fixing piece (93), the bottom of the stable falling mechanism (94) is in butt joint with the grading mechanism (95), the discharging mechanism (96) is connected with the right lower end of the grading mechanism (95), and the bottom of the grading mechanism (95) is connected with the side plate (1).

2. The surface treatment apparatus for seed processing of forestry forest according to claim 1, wherein: stabilize whereabouts mechanism (94) and include backplate (941), toggle mechanism (942), baffle (943), fixed roller (944) and branch (945), toggle mechanism (942) is installed to the left end in backplate (941), the inboard embedding of toggle mechanism (942) has fixed roller (944), backplate (941) top rear end is fixed with baffle (943), four ends in backplate (941) bottom meet with hierarchical mechanism (95) through branch (945).

3. The surface treatment apparatus for seed processing of forestry forest according to claim 2, wherein: the toggle mechanism (942) comprises an electric push rod (9421), a connecting rod (9422), a sliding plate (9423), a sliding block (9424), a sliding groove (9425), a top plate (9426), a connecting plate (9427), a short plate (9428) and a toggle plate (9429), wherein the push rod on the left side of the electric push rod (9421) is fixed with the connecting rod (9422), the left side of the connecting rod (9422) is inserted into the middle of the inside of the sliding plate (9423), the front end and the rear end of the top of the sliding plate (9423) are embedded into the sliding groove (9425) through the sliding block (9424), the sliding groove (9425) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (9426), the front end and the rear end of the top of the sliding plate (9423) are locked with the connecting plate (9427), the left end and the right end of the bottom of a guard plate (941) are connected, five groups of short plates (9428) are distributed on the left side by side, and the upper end of, the electric push rod (9421) is electrically connected with the controller (11).

4. The surface treatment apparatus for seed processing of forestry forest according to claim 1, wherein: the grading mechanism (95) comprises a grading bin (951), a convex plate (952), a screen (953), a discharge bin (954), a convex pipe (955), a spring (956), a rack (957), a bottom cavity (958), a vibration motor (959) and an inclined plate (9510), wherein the convex plate (952) protrudes from four inner sides of the grading bin (951), the top of the convex plate (952) is fixed with the bottom of the protective plate (941), the screen (953) is embedded at the upper end in the grading bin (951), the right end of the grading bin (951) is communicated with the discharge bin (954), the convex pipe (955) is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the grading bin (951), the bottom of the convex pipe (955) is vertically fixed with the rack (957) through the spring (956), the bottom cavity (958) is arranged at the bottom of the grading bin (951), the inclined plate (9510) is obliquely arranged in the bottom cavity (958), and the vibration motor (959) is locked in the middle part of the left side of the grading bin (951), and the vibration motor (959) is electrically connected with the controller (11), and the bottom of the frame (957) is fixed with the side plate (1).

5. The surface treatment apparatus for seed processing of forestry forest according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism (96) comprises a collecting hopper (961), an inclined material plate (962), a shaft seat (963), a main shaft (964), a linkage piece (965), an air cylinder (966), an L-shaped fixing piece (967), a bottom box (968), a discharging plate (969) and a side protecting piece (9610), the top of the collecting hopper (961) is communicated with a discharging bin (954), the upper end in the discharging bin (954) is provided with the inclined material plate (962), the front end and the rear end of the discharging bin (954) are locked with the shaft seat (963), the main shaft (964) is inserted in the shaft seat (963), the middle of the left side of the main shaft (964) is connected with the inclined material plate (962), the front end of the main shaft (964) is inserted in the linkage piece (965), the tail end of the linkage piece (965) is hinged with a push rod of the air cylinder (966), the left side of the air cylinder (966) is locked on the L-shaped fixing piece (967) through a bolt, and the right side of the L-shaped fixing piece (961), the bottom of the collecting hopper (961) is a bottom box (968), a discharging plate (969) which inclines downwards to the right is installed at the lower end in the bottom box (968), side protecting pieces (9610) are installed at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom box (968), and the side protecting pieces (9610) are placed at the tops of the side plates (1).

6. The surface treatment apparatus for seed processing of forestry forest according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of the fixed roller (944) is smooth, and six groups of fixed rollers (944) are arranged.

7. The surface treatment apparatus for seed processing of forestry forest according to claim 3, wherein: convex plates are arranged at the tops of the top plate (9426) and the connecting plate (9427), and the inclination of the front end and the rear end of each convex plate is 15 degrees.

8. The surface treatment apparatus for seed processing of forestry forest according to claim 3, wherein: rubber layers are adhered to the side faces of the short plates (9428), and the distance between the inner sides of the short plates (9428) and the fixed rollers (944) is 1.5 cm.

9. The surface treatment apparatus for seed processing of forestry forest according to claim 4, wherein: the left side of the bottom cavity (958) is open, and a cover plate is arranged at the opening position.

10. The surface treatment apparatus for seed processing of forestry forest according to claim 5, wherein: the width of the bottom box (968) and the distance between the discharging plates (969) are equal to the distance between the side plates (1).

Images