CN110854925B - One-time voltage-on synchronous nuclear phase inspection system and inspection method for electrical system - Google Patents
One-time voltage-on synchronous nuclear phase inspection system and inspection method for electrical system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110854925B CN110854925B CN201911064353.7A CN201911064353A CN110854925B CN 110854925 B CN110854925 B CN 110854925B CN 201911064353 A CN201911064353 A CN 201911064353A CN 110854925 B CN110854925 B CN 110854925B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/40—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator
- H02J3/44—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator with means for ensuring correct phase sequence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R29/00—Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
- G01R29/18—Indicating phase sequence; Indicating synchronism
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
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Abstract
The invention discloses a one-time pressure-on synchronous nuclear phase inspection system and method for an electrical system. The system and the inspection method are used for carrying out primary voltage-passing and synchronous phase-checking before the power is supplied to the electric system, so that the synchronous phase-checking and normal operation of the electric system with a power supply are ensured. The output end of the generator and one end of the high-voltage plant transformer are respectively connected to the input end of the main transformer; the knife switch end of the working power supply incoming line switch DL1 and the detection end of the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1 are respectively connected to the other end of the high-voltage plant transformer; two ends of a low-voltage plant transformer are respectively connected to the three-phase voltage regulator and one end of the feeder switch DL3, and a three-phase experimental power supply is connected with the three-phase voltage regulator; the switch end of the standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 and the detection end of the standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 are respectively connected to one end of the high-voltage standby transformer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of one-time voltage-passing synchronous nuclear phase inspection of an electrical system, in particular to a one-time voltage-passing synchronous nuclear phase inspection system and an inspection method of the electrical system.
Background
One of the characteristics of the large-capacity thermal power generating set is that a centralized control mode of a machine, a furnace and an electric unit is adopted, the safety and the reliability of a station service electric system have quite important influence on the operation of the whole generating set and even the whole power plant, and the station service switching is an important link of the whole station service electric system.
The large-capacity thermal power generating set has the other characteristics of large number of motors and large capacity, so that voltage attenuation is slow after a station-service bus is powered off. The generator set has the basic requirements of safety and reliability on service power switching. The safety of the device is realized in that the device can not be damaged in the switching process, the reliability is embodied in that the switching success rate is improved, and the accidents that the boiler steam turbine stops running due to standby transformer overcurrent or tripping of important auxiliary machines are reduced.
The service power switching mode determines the operation mode of the service load, affects the operation safety of equipment and greatly affects the operation economy of the generator set. In the past, the industrial power system widely adopts an SN type oil-less breaker, the tripping and closing time is long, and slow switching is generally adopted. With the wide application of vacuum and SF6 circuit breakers, factory power supplies are rapidly switched in a new generation.
At present, the auxiliary contact of a working switch is generally adopted for switching the service power, so that the standby power is directly started to be switched on, or the low-voltage relay is used for delaying the switching on of the standby power of the relay, if the phase angle difference between the feedback voltage of the service bus and the voltage of the standby power is large or is possibly close to 180 degrees at the moment of switching on, the motor is subjected to great switching-on impact, and the switching-on mode with fixed delay cannot reliably avoid the switching-on of a reverse phase point due to the influence of factors such as the service load fault type of the operation mode of an electric system during switching. If the standby power supply is put into use after the residual voltage is attenuated to a certain amplitude, the voltage of the bus and the rotating speed of the motor are greatly reduced due to overlong power-off time, so that the operation condition of the boiler is seriously influenced. Therefore, the current widely used auxiliary power rapid switching device adopts rapid switching with synchronous function, and the device is classified according to the switching speed: fast switching, short delay switching, contemporaneous capture switching, residual voltage switching, and the like. Because the rapid switching device with the synchronous function is adopted for the station service, strict requirements are provided for the polarity led out by each voltage transformer of the station service power section.
After the generator set is connected to the grid and is loaded, under the operating condition of the main transformer, the high-voltage plant transformer and the high-voltage backup transformer are operated in a charged mode, and the power supply is provided for the plant working section by the high-voltage backup transformer. In this case, the electrical system does not have a condition for performing a system synchronization power source phase check once to perform a service switching device voltage circuit synchronization check, and cannot perform the voltage circuit synchronization phase check. If the primary nuclear phase is adopted for synchronous inspection, the operation amount of the field operation state is large, the inspection operation risk is high, and the correctness of the voltage loop of the station service power switching device can be indirectly inspected and confirmed only through the primary nuclear phase and the secondary nuclear phase. Therefore, the system and the method for checking the once-through voltage synchronization phase of the electrical system are designed, the once-through voltage and synchronization phase checking is carried out before the electrical system is powered on, and the normal phase checking and operation of the electrical system with the same power supply are ensured.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a system and a method for checking the synchronous phasing of an electrical system, aiming at solving the problems of a primary voltage power-on test and synchronous phasing check of the electrical system, the system and the method are used for carrying out primary voltage power-on and synchronous phasing check before the electrical system is powered on to ensure that the synchronous phasing and the normal operation of the electrical system and a power supply are ensured, and carrying out a linkage test of a rapid service switching device after the primary voltage power-on test and the synchronous phasing check of the electrical system are correct to obtain a final test result, the service switching test can be carried out without confirming the synchronous power supply phasing of a rapid switching voltage loop again after a generator set is connected with a power grid, and the correct checking of the synchronous power supply phasing can be carried out aiming at a working power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT2 voltage and a service bus voltage transformer PT3 voltage before the service switching test, the service power switching test is qualified, the situations that the electric system fails and the electric equipment is damaged due to non-synchronous switching of the electric system are prevented, and safe and stable operation of the electric system is guaranteed.
The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme:
the primary voltage-passing synchronous nuclear phase inspection system for the electrical system comprises a generator, a main transformer, a high-voltage plant transformer, a working power supply incoming line switch DL1, a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, a plant-used working section bus voltage transformer PT3, a feeder switch DL3, a low-voltage plant transformer, a three-phase experimental power supply, a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2, a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2, a high-voltage standby transformer, a plant-used quick switching device and a plant-used working section bus;
the output end of the generator and one end of the high-voltage plant transformer are respectively connected to the input end of the main transformer;
the knife switch end of the working power supply incoming line switch DL1 and the detection end of the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1 are respectively connected to the other end of the high-voltage plant transformer;
two ends of a low-voltage plant transformer are respectively connected to the three-phase voltage regulator and one end of the feeder switch DL3, and a three-phase experimental power supply is connected with the three-phase voltage regulator;
the knife switch end of the standby power supply inlet wire switch DL2 and the detection end of the standby power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT2 are respectively connected to one end of a high-voltage standby transformer;
the control end of a working power supply incoming line switch DL1, the signal uploading end of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the signal uploading end of a station-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3, the signal uploading end of a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the control end of a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 are respectively connected with a station-service power rapid switching device;
the tool receiving end of the working power supply incoming line switch DL1, the detection end of the station-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3, the other end of the feeder switch DL3 and the tool receiving end of the standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 are respectively connected with the station-service working section bus.
The detection method of the primary voltage-passing synchronous nuclear phase detection system of the electrical system comprises the steps that when an auxiliary power rapid switching test is carried out, an auxiliary power rapid switching device compares the amplitude and the phase of incoming line voltage of a working power supply, incoming line voltage of a standby power supply and busbar voltage of an auxiliary working section, and synchronous detection and capture are carried out; the service power rapid switching device carries out synchronous nuclear phase check when receiving a starting rapid switching instruction, and sends a switching action instruction to correspondingly switch on and off the working power supply incoming line switch DL1 and the standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 under the synchronous condition of meeting the amplitude and the phase so as to complete the switching of service power supply.
The scheme is that one-time voltage-passing and synchronous phase-checking is carried out before the electric system is powered on, so that the synchronous phase-checking and normal operation of the electric system with the same power supply are ensured, and after the one-time power-on test of the electrical system and the check of the synchronous nuclear phase are correct, the linkage test of the auxiliary power rapid switching device is carried out to obtain the final test result, the method has the advantages that the service power switching test can be executed without confirming the phase of the synchronous power supply of the quick-switching voltage loop again after the generator set is connected to the grid, the correct phase check of the synchronous power supply can be carried out aiming at the voltages of the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the service bus voltage transformer PT3 before the service power switching test, the qualification of the service power switching test is ensured, the situations that the electric system fails and the electric equipment is damaged due to the asynchronous switching of the electric system are prevented, and the safe and stable operation of the electric system is ensured.
Preferably, a feeder switch DL3 on the high-voltage side of the low-voltage substation is changed into a switching-on position, so that the high-voltage side of the low-voltage substation is communicated with a service working section bus;
changing a working power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT2 and a station-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3 into operation positions on a bus; the low-voltage transformer low-voltage side of a low-voltage factory is connected with a three-phase voltage regulator with the capacity of 10kVA, the input end of the three-phase voltage regulator is connected with a 400V three-phase experimental power supply, the output voltage amplitude of the three-phase voltage regulator is manually adjusted, high voltage can be generated at the high-voltage side of the low-voltage factory and is transmitted to a factory working section bus through a feeder switch DL3, and a working power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT2 and a factory working section bus voltage transformer PT3 are simultaneously provided with the same power supply; when the amplitude of the output voltage of the three-phase voltage regulator is manually adjusted to be 400V rated in a low-voltage factory, corresponding secondary voltage is collected to the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the input channel of the factory working section bus voltage to simultaneously sense the secondary voltage of the voltage transformer provided by the same power supply, namely the secondary winding voltage of the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the factory working section bus voltage transformer PT3 can be measured, amplitude and phase comparison is carried out, and the synchronous comparison result of the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the factory working section bus voltage of the factory quick switching device is checked.
Preferably, the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the service working section bus voltage transformer PT3 are simultaneously provided with the same power supply, corresponding secondary voltages are collected to input channels of the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the service working section bus voltage of the service quick switching device, and simultaneously sense the secondary voltages of the voltage transformers provided by the same power supply, the secondary winding voltages of the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the service working section bus voltage transformer PT3 are measured, amplitude value and phase comparison is carried out, and the synchronous comparison results of the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the service working section bus voltage detected by the service quick switching device are checked; the method is characterized in that amplitude and phase comparison is carried out on working power supply incoming line voltage, standby power supply incoming line voltage and station service working section bus voltage of the station service quick switching device, and after synchronous normality of the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the station service working section bus voltage of the station service quick switching device is checked, conditions for carrying out linkage test of the station service quick switching device are provided.
Preferably, a working power supply incoming line switch DL1 is changed into a bus running state, a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 is changed into a bus hot standby state, a knife switch of a working power supply incoming line switch DL1 and a knife switch of a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 are switched to a remote control position, an auxiliary power supply rapid switching device is manually started to switch a working power supply → a standby power supply, the auxiliary power supply rapid switching device carries out synchronous phase checking when receiving a starting rapid switching instruction, the auxiliary power supply rapid switching device sends a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 instruction under the synchronous condition of meeting the amplitude and the phase, and after the standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 is confirmed to be switched on, the auxiliary power supply rapid switching device sends a working power supply incoming line switch DL1 switching-off instruction after a set fixed delay time, and the switching process of the working power supply → the standby power supply is completed;
secondly, the standby power supply inlet wire switch DL2 is changed into a bus running state, the working power supply inlet wire switch DL1 is changed into a bus hot standby state, the switch control handle is switched to a remote control position, the service rapid switching device is manually started to carry out standby power supply → working power supply switching, the service rapid switching device carries out synchronous check when receiving a starting rapid switching instruction, the service rapid switching device sends a working power supply inlet wire switch DL1 switching-on instruction under the synchronous condition that amplitude and phase are met, and after the working power supply inlet wire switch DL1 is confirmed to be switched on and is subjected to a set fixed delay, the service rapid switching device sends a standby power supply inlet wire switch DL2 switching-off instruction, and the standby power supply → working power supply switching process is completed.
Preferably, before service power is received, synchronous power supply phase checking is carried out on the voltages of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and a service working section bus voltage transformer PT3, linkage tests of the service power quick switching device are carried out, and after the linkage tests are correct, the service power switching tests can be executed without confirming synchronous power supply phase checking of a quick switching voltage loop again after the generator set is connected to the power grid;
before the generator set is electrified in a factory, the voltage of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the voltage of a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the voltage of a factory working section bus voltage transformer PT3 are simultaneously in an operating working position through the adjustment of equipment states, and the primary voltage electrification and the synchronous check of the electrical system are realized by adopting primary voltage electrification of the electrical system;
by adopting a test method of applying voltage to the low-voltage side of a low-voltage plant to perform reverse boosting, the voltages of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and a plant working section bus voltage transformer PT3 are electrified with a power supply;
and carrying out comparative analysis on the checking data of the nuclear phase in the same period, and carrying out linkage test on the rapid service switching device to obtain a final test result.
The invention can achieve the following effects:
before an industrial power switching test, the synchronous power supply phase checking is carried out on the voltages of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and an industrial bus voltage transformer PT3, an industrial power quick switching device linkage test is carried out, and the difficulty that one-time power-on test and synchronous phase checking of an electrical system cannot be carried out due to the limitation of test equipment is overcome; after the primary power-on test and the synchronous phase checking of the electrical system are correct, the service power switching test can be executed without confirming the synchronous power supply phase of the quick-switching voltage loop again after the generator set is connected to the grid, so that the construction benefit is improved; the new method is not limited by voltage grades, so that the method has reference significance for one-time power-on tests and synchronous phase check of the factory bus electrical systems with various voltage grades, and has general popularization. Simple structure, good safety and high reliability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a circuit principle connection structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Example (b): the electric system once-through pressure synchronous nuclear phase checking system is shown in a figure 1. The system comprises a generator, a main transformer, a high-voltage substation, a working power supply incoming line switch DL1, a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, a station-used working section bus voltage transformer PT3, a feeder switch DL3, a low-voltage substation, a three-phase experimental power supply, a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2, a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2, a high-voltage standby substation, a station-used rapid switching device and a station-used working section bus;
the output end of the generator and one end of the high-voltage plant transformer are respectively connected to the input end of the main transformer;
the knife switch end of the working power supply incoming line switch DL1 and the detection end of the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1 are respectively connected to the other end of the high-voltage plant transformer;
two ends of a low-voltage plant transformer are respectively connected to the three-phase voltage regulator and one end of the feeder switch DL3, and a three-phase experimental power supply is connected with the three-phase voltage regulator;
the knife switch end of the standby power supply inlet wire switch DL2 and the detection end of the standby power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT2 are respectively connected to one end of a high-voltage standby transformer;
the control end of a working power supply incoming line switch DL1, the signal uploading end of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the signal uploading end of a station-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3, the signal uploading end of a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the control end of a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 are respectively connected with a station-service power rapid switching device;
the tool receiving end of the working power supply incoming line switch DL1, the detection end of the station-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3, the other end of the feeder switch DL3 and the tool receiving end of the standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 are respectively connected with the station-service working section bus.
The detection method of the one-time voltage-on synchronous nuclear phase detection system of the electrical system comprises the following steps:
when an auxiliary power rapid switching test is carried out, the auxiliary power rapid switching device compares the amplitude and the phase of the incoming line voltage of the working power supply, the incoming line voltage of the standby power supply and the busbar voltage of the auxiliary working section, and carries out synchronous inspection and capture; the service power rapid switching device carries out synchronous nuclear phase check when receiving a starting rapid switching instruction, and sends a switching action instruction to correspondingly switch on and off the working power supply incoming line switch DL1 and the standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 under the synchronous condition of meeting the amplitude and the phase so as to complete the switching of service power supply.
Changing a feeder switch DL3 on the high-voltage side of the low-voltage plant transformer into a switching-on position, so that the high-voltage side of the low-voltage plant transformer is communicated with a plant working section bus;
changing a working power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT2 and a station-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3 into operation positions on a bus; the low-voltage transformer low-voltage side of a low-voltage factory is connected with a three-phase voltage regulator with the capacity of 10kVA, the input end of the three-phase voltage regulator is connected with a 400V three-phase experimental power supply, the output voltage amplitude of the three-phase voltage regulator is manually adjusted, high voltage can be generated at the high-voltage side of the low-voltage factory and is transmitted to a factory working section bus through a feeder switch DL3, and a working power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT2 and a factory working section bus voltage transformer PT3 are simultaneously provided with the same power supply; when the amplitude of the output voltage of the three-phase voltage regulator is manually adjusted to be 400V rated in a low-voltage factory, corresponding secondary voltage is collected to the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the input channel of the factory working section bus voltage to simultaneously sense the secondary voltage of the voltage transformer provided by the same power supply, namely the secondary winding voltage of the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the factory working section bus voltage transformer PT3 can be measured, amplitude and phase comparison is carried out, and the synchronous comparison result of the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the factory working section bus voltage of the factory quick switching device is checked.
The method comprises the following steps that a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and a plant-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3 are simultaneously provided with the same power supply, corresponding secondary voltages are collected to input channels of the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the plant-service working section bus voltage of a plant-service quick switching device, the secondary voltages of the voltage transformers provided by the same power supply are simultaneously sensed, amplitude and phase comparison is carried out on the voltages of the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the secondary winding voltage of the plant-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3, and the results of the simultaneous comparison of the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the plant-service working section bus voltage detected by the plant-service quick switching device are; the method is characterized in that amplitude and phase comparison is carried out on working power supply incoming line voltage, standby power supply incoming line voltage and station service working section bus voltage of the station service quick switching device, and after synchronous normality of the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the station service working section bus voltage of the station service quick switching device is checked, conditions for carrying out linkage test of the station service quick switching device are provided.
Firstly, a working power supply inlet wire switch DL1 is changed into a bus running state, a standby power supply inlet wire switch DL2 is changed into a bus hot standby state, a knife switch of a working power supply inlet wire switch DL1 and a knife switch of a standby power supply inlet wire switch DL2 are switched to a remote control position, an auxiliary power supply quick switching device is manually started to carry out working power supply → standby power supply switching, the auxiliary power supply quick switching device carries out synchronous phase checking when receiving a starting quick switching instruction, the auxiliary power supply quick switching device sends a standby power supply inlet wire switch DL2 switching-on instruction under the condition that the synchronous conditions of amplitude and phase are met, the auxiliary power supply quick switching device sends a working power supply inlet wire switch DL1 switching-off instruction after confirming that the standby power supply inlet wire switch DL2 is switched on and after a set fixed delay, and the working power supply → standby power supply switching process is completed;
secondly, the standby power supply inlet wire switch DL2 is changed into a bus running state, the working power supply inlet wire switch DL1 is changed into a bus hot standby state, the switch control handle is switched to a remote control position, the service rapid switching device is manually started to carry out standby power supply → working power supply switching, the service rapid switching device carries out synchronous check when receiving a starting rapid switching instruction, the service rapid switching device sends a working power supply inlet wire switch DL1 switching-on instruction under the synchronous condition that amplitude and phase are met, and after the working power supply inlet wire switch DL1 is confirmed to be switched on and is subjected to a set fixed delay, the service rapid switching device sends a standby power supply inlet wire switch DL2 switching-off instruction, and the standby power supply → working power supply switching process is completed.
Before the service power is supplied with power, the voltages of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and a service working section bus voltage transformer PT3 are subjected to synchronous power supply phase checking, a linkage test of the service power quick switching device is carried out, and after the linkage test is correct, the service power switching test can be executed without confirming the synchronous power supply phase checking of a quick switching voltage loop again after the generator set is connected with the power grid;
before the generator set is electrified in a factory, the voltage of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the voltage of a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the voltage of a factory working section bus voltage transformer PT3 are simultaneously in an operating working position through the adjustment of equipment states, and the primary voltage electrification and the synchronous check of the electrical system are realized by adopting primary voltage electrification of the electrical system;
by adopting a test method of applying voltage to the low-voltage side of a low-voltage plant to perform reverse boosting, the voltages of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and a plant working section bus voltage transformer PT3 are electrified with a power supply;
and carrying out comparative analysis on the checking data of the nuclear phase in the same period, and carrying out linkage test on the rapid service switching device to obtain a final test result.
Taking a three-phase 2 × 1000MW project of a certain power plant as an example, the station service power supply is provided with 4 sections, and each section is provided with a set of station service rapid switching devices. The auxiliary power rapid switching device is used for switching a working power supply and a standby power supply of an auxiliary section;
after the generator set is operated in a grid-connected mode, the auxiliary power rapid switching device switches the load on the auxiliary power section to the working power supply by controlling the tripping and closing of the working power supply incoming line switch DL1 and the tripping and closing of the standby power supply incoming line switch DL2, and therefore the auxiliary power switching is achieved.
The signals that need gather of auxiliary power quick switching device have: the auxiliary power supply voltage transformer comprises a position auxiliary contact of a working power supply incoming line switch DL1, a position auxiliary contact of a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2, the voltage of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the voltage of a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the voltage of a service bus voltage transformer PT 3.
Because the service power fast switching device has the synchronization function, before the service power switching action is performed, the service power fast switching device needs to perform synchronization check on the voltage of the working power supply inlet line voltage transformer PT1, the voltage of the standby power supply inlet line voltage transformer PT2 and the voltage of the service bus voltage transformer PT3, and the synchronization check is the synchronization check of the service power supply.
After the generator set is connected to the grid and is loaded, under the condition that the generator transformer unit system wiring is operated, the high-voltage plant transformer and the high-voltage backup transformer are operated in a live-line mode, and the plant working section is powered by the high-voltage backup transformer.
In this case, the electrical system does not have a condition for performing a voltage circuit synchronization check of the utility power switching device by performing a system synchronization power supply phase check once, and the voltage circuit synchronization check cannot be performed.
If the primary nuclear phase is adopted for synchronous inspection, the operation amount of the field operation state is large, the risk of inspection operation is high, whether the voltage loop of the station power switching device is correct or not can be indirectly inspected and confirmed only through the primary nuclear phase and the secondary nuclear phase, and the construction benefit is not high.
Before the station load of the generator set is powered on, the voltage of a working power supply inlet line voltage transformer PT1, the voltage of a standby power supply inlet line voltage transformer PT2 and the voltage of a station bus voltage transformer PT3 are enabled to simultaneously run at a working position through the adjustment of the state of equipment, and the primary voltage electrification and the synchronous check of the electrical system can be better realized by adopting the primary voltage electrification of the electrical system.
The method comprises the following steps of directly and slowly boosting voltage on a medium-voltage bus by adopting alternating-current voltage-withstanding equipment to check the installation and wiring conditions of the medium-voltage bus equipment;
the conventional primary voltage electrifying test method has the characteristics that: the device is simple and reliable, can boost the pressure slowly, and is beneficial to controlling the whole boosting process;
generally, alternating-current voltage-withstanding equipment is single-phase, so that the boosting is divided into three phases, and the test needs to be carried out by dividing the three phases A, B and C into three times; due to single-phase boosting, the voltage of the secondary side of the TV can only be checked for one phase each time, the phase sequence cannot be measured, and meanwhile, a bus low-voltage tripping loop cannot be simulated actually.
When a three-phase primary power-on test is carried out by adopting 400V low voltage, the amplitude of the secondary voltage of the voltage transformer is small, and the leading-out polarity and the phase sequence of the voltage transformer cannot be well checked.
Through the analysis, the polarity and the synchronous nuclear phase led out by the voltage transformer cannot be well verified by adopting the conventional one-time voltage electrifying test method. The main reasons are: the transformer for the instrument has larger transformation ratio, and the amplitude of the voltage signal after transmission is smaller, so that the phase analysis of the voltage signal measured and recorded by the instrument is difficult to perform on site; the high-voltage test equipment is limited by test equipment, the high-voltage test equipment can only be used for conducting power-on in a split-phase mode, the phase sequence cannot be well checked, and the like, and the working efficiency is low.
Therefore, a method for verifying the leading-out polarity of the voltage transformer and making up the limitation of a test instrument is needed to be designed for one-time voltage connection and synchronous phase checking of the electrical system.
The test method for applying voltage to the low-voltage side of the low-voltage plant to perform reverse boosting can conveniently solve the problem of the deficiency of the conventional primary voltage electrifying test method, and can better perform primary voltage electrifying and synchronous phase checking of an electrical system.
According to the practical situation of a concrete project, the following method is adopted to implement a reverse boost test to verify the leading-out polarity of the voltage transformer.
Firstly, before the service power receiving switching, the connection between a working power supply incoming line switch DL1 and the low-voltage side of a high-voltage service is checked and confirmed to be in the disconnection position, and the connection between a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 and the low-voltage side of a high-voltage standby is checked and confirmed to be in the disconnection position;
secondly, the working power supply incoming line switch DL1 and the standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 are changed into the switching-on positions; changing the operation positions of a working power supply inlet line voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply inlet line voltage transformer PT2 and a station service bus voltage transformer PT 3;
changing a feeder switch DL3 on a high-voltage side (6.3 kV) of a low-voltage substation into a switching-on position, so that the high-voltage side of the low-voltage substation is communicated with a service bus (6.3 kV) on the high-voltage side;
then, the output voltage is slowly regulated by a three-phase voltage regulator on a bus section of a low-voltage side (400V) of a low-voltage plant until the regulated output voltage is 400V, and the voltage on a 6.3kV plant bus is raised to a rated value.
Then, the following items are checked and confirmed:
respectively checking the voltage amplitude and the phase sequence of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and a station service bus voltage transformer PT 3;
performing synchronous power supply phase checking on secondary voltages of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and a station bus voltage transformer PT3 respectively;
checking the voltage amplitude and the phase sequence of the 400V bus section of the low-voltage plant transformer, and simultaneously checking the voltage amplitude, the phase sequence and a secondary loop of the 400V bus voltage transformer;
checking the indication correctness of the live displays of all the disk cabinets connected to the 6.3kV factory bus;
the low-voltage protection of a station bus voltage transformer PT3 and the low-voltage jump circuit of each feeder line are checked;
recording the input current of the three-phase voltage regulator, and calculating the no-load loss of the low-voltage plant transformer;
and finally, carrying out comparative analysis on data of the phase checking of the synchronous power supply to obtain a final test result, and ending.
The embodiment can perform synchronous power supply phase checking on the voltages of the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the station bus voltage transformer PT3 before the station power switching test, and breaks through the difficulty that one-time power-on test and synchronous phase checking of an electrical system cannot be performed due to the limitation of test equipment; after the primary power-on test and the synchronous phase check of the electrical system are correct, a linkage test of the service quick switching device is carried out, after the primary power-on test and the synchronous phase check of the electrical system and the linkage test of the service quick switching device are correct, the service switching test can be executed without confirming the synchronous power supply phase of the quick switching voltage loop again after the generator set is connected to the grid, and the construction benefit is improved; the new method is not limited by voltage grades, so that the method has reference significance for one-time power-on tests and synchronous phase check of the factory bus electrical systems with various voltage grades, and has general popularization. Simple structure, good safety and high reliability.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the implementation is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The detection method of the primary voltage-passing synchronous nuclear phase detection system of the electrical system is characterized by comprising a generator, a main transformer, a high-voltage power station transformer, a working power supply incoming line switch DL1, a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, a station-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3, a feeder switch DL3, a low-voltage power station transformer, a three-phase experimental power supply, a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2, a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2, a high-voltage standby transformer, a station-service quick switching device and a station-service working section bus;
the output end of the generator and one end of the high-voltage plant transformer are respectively connected to the input end of the main transformer;
the knife switch end of the working power supply incoming line switch DL1 and the detection end of the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1 are respectively connected to the other end of the high-voltage plant transformer;
two ends of a low-voltage plant transformer are respectively connected to the three-phase voltage regulator and one end of the feeder switch DL3, and a three-phase experimental power supply is connected with the three-phase voltage regulator;
the knife switch end of the standby power supply inlet wire switch DL2 and the detection end of the standby power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT2 are respectively connected to one end of a high-voltage standby transformer;
the control end of a working power supply incoming line switch DL1, the signal uploading end of a working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the signal uploading end of a station-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3, the signal uploading end of a standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the control end of a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 are respectively connected with a station-service power rapid switching device;
the tool receiving end of the working power supply incoming line switch DL1, the detection end of the station-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3, the other end of the feeder switch DL3 and the tool receiving end of the standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 are respectively connected with the station-service working section bus;
when an auxiliary power rapid switching test is carried out, the auxiliary power rapid switching device compares the amplitude and the phase of the incoming line voltage of the working power supply, the incoming line voltage of the standby power supply and the busbar voltage of the auxiliary working section, and carries out synchronous inspection and capture; the service power rapid switching device performs synchronous nuclear phase check when receiving a starting rapid switching instruction, and sends a switching action instruction to perform corresponding switching on and off on a working power supply incoming line switch DL1 and a standby power supply incoming line switch DL2 under the synchronous condition of meeting the amplitude and the phase so as to complete the switching of service power supply;
changing a feeder switch DL3 on the high-voltage side of the low-voltage plant transformer into a switching-on position, so that the high-voltage side of the low-voltage plant transformer is communicated with a plant working section bus;
changing a working power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT2 and a station-service working section bus voltage transformer PT3 into operation positions on a bus; the low-voltage transformer low-voltage side of a low-voltage factory is connected with a three-phase voltage regulator with the capacity of 10kVA, the input end of the three-phase voltage regulator is connected with a 400V three-phase experimental power supply, the output voltage amplitude of the three-phase voltage regulator is manually adjusted, high voltage can be generated at the high-voltage side of the low-voltage factory and is transmitted to a factory working section bus through a feeder switch DL3, and a working power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT1, a standby power supply inlet wire voltage transformer PT2 and a factory working section bus voltage transformer PT3 are simultaneously provided with the same power supply; when the amplitude of the output voltage of the three-phase voltage regulator is manually adjusted to be 400V rated in a low-voltage factory, corresponding secondary voltage is collected to the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the input channel of the factory working section bus voltage to simultaneously sense the secondary voltage of the voltage transformer provided by the same power supply, namely the secondary winding voltage of the working power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT1, the standby power supply incoming line voltage transformer PT2 and the factory working section bus voltage transformer PT3 can be measured, amplitude and phase comparison is carried out, and the synchronous comparison result of the working power supply incoming line voltage, the standby power supply incoming line voltage and the factory working section bus voltage of the factory quick switching device is checked.
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| CN110880792B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-03-30 | 中国能源建设集团华东电力试验研究院有限公司 | One-time voltage-on synchronous nuclear phase fast switching inspection system and inspection method for electrical system |
| CN111521887B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2022-06-07 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 380V power supply-based high-voltage station service power supply nuclear phase system and method |
| CN111521888B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2022-07-08 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | High-voltage station bus power supply phase checking system and method |
| CN111541276B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-09-07 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Generator synchronous phasing system and method |
| CN112072638B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-07-08 | 上海宝冶冶金工程有限公司 | High-voltage subsection switching method |
| CN113162040B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2023-06-20 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | System and method for power supply non-voltage nuclear phase for high-voltage plant of power plant |
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