CN110854221A - 光吸收层、太阳能电池及其制备方法 - Google Patents
光吸收层、太阳能电池及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110854221A CN110854221A CN201810861950.1A CN201810861950A CN110854221A CN 110854221 A CN110854221 A CN 110854221A CN 201810861950 A CN201810861950 A CN 201810861950A CN 110854221 A CN110854221 A CN 110854221A
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- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- VTGARNNDLOTBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[Ga] VTGARNNDLOTBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 92
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 29
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910005542 GaSb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000224 chemical solution deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005393 tempered soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/184—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP
- H01L31/1844—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof the active layers comprising only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs, InP comprising ternary or quaternary compounds, e.g. Ga Al As, In Ga As P
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/544—Solar cells from Group III-V materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810861950.1A CN110854221B (zh) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | 光吸收层、太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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CN201810861950.1A CN110854221B (zh) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | 光吸收层、太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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CN110854221A true CN110854221A (zh) | 2020-02-28 |
CN110854221B CN110854221B (zh) | 2021-09-21 |
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CN201810861950.1A Active CN110854221B (zh) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | 光吸收层、太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1120244A (zh) * | 1994-06-11 | 1996-04-10 | 李国昌 | 高效太阳能转换复合光电极其制造工艺及用途 |
CN102208757A (zh) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-10-05 | 长春理工大学 | 一种长波长锑化物半导体激光器结构 |
CN102751346A (zh) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | 三星电子株式会社 | 太阳能电池 |
CN103165721A (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-19 | 南通大学 | 一种并联双结太阳能电池 |
CN103227229A (zh) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-31 | 于化丛 | 渐变带隙纳米硅薄膜及渐变带隙纳米硅薄膜太阳能电池 |
CN103247635A (zh) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-08-14 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | Pnp结构的激光光伏电池及其制备方法 |
CN104321882A (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 第一太阳能有限公司 | 用于光伏器件的混合型接触件和光伏器件的形成方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201810861950.1A patent/CN110854221B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1120244A (zh) * | 1994-06-11 | 1996-04-10 | 李国昌 | 高效太阳能转换复合光电极其制造工艺及用途 |
CN102751346A (zh) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | 三星电子株式会社 | 太阳能电池 |
CN102208757A (zh) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-10-05 | 长春理工大学 | 一种长波长锑化物半导体激光器结构 |
CN104321882A (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 第一太阳能有限公司 | 用于光伏器件的混合型接触件和光伏器件的形成方法 |
CN103247635A (zh) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-08-14 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | Pnp结构的激光光伏电池及其制备方法 |
CN103165721A (zh) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-19 | 南通大学 | 一种并联双结太阳能电池 |
CN103227229A (zh) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-31 | 于化丛 | 渐变带隙纳米硅薄膜及渐变带隙纳米硅薄膜太阳能电池 |
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Address after: 100076 6015, 6th floor, building 8, 9 Yingshun Road, Yinghai Town, Daxing District, Beijing Applicant after: Beijing Dingrong Photovoltaic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 3001, room 6, building No. 7, Rongchang East Street, Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, Daxing District 100176, China Applicant before: BEIJING APOLLO DING RONG SOLAR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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