CN110852648A - Data processing method and device and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Data processing method and device and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110852648A
CN110852648A CN201911136102.5A CN201911136102A CN110852648A CN 110852648 A CN110852648 A CN 110852648A CN 201911136102 A CN201911136102 A CN 201911136102A CN 110852648 A CN110852648 A CN 110852648A
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China
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user
certificate
test
examination
transaction
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CN201911136102.5A
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Inventor
刘攀
李茂材
王宗友
蓝虎
周开班
孔利
杨常青
朱耿良
刘区城
张劲松
时一防
黄焕坤
崔嘉辉
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911136102.5A priority Critical patent/CN110852648A/en
Publication of CN110852648A publication Critical patent/CN110852648A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • G06Q10/06393Score-carding, benchmarking or key performance indicator [KPI] analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/62Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/20Education
    • G06Q50/205Education administration or guidance

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a data processing method, a data processing device and a computer storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: receiving a first transaction submitted by an examination platform for test data of a user, the first transaction comprising the test data and an identification of the user, the test data being made by the user for a test item provided by the examination platform; calling a judgment rule in an intelligent contract of a block chain to evaluate the examination data and generate an examination result of the user; the first transaction and the examination result are written into the block chain, and the examination result is sent to the testing platform, so that data loss and tampering can be effectively prevented, a fair examination result is given by a node of a block chain network, and more transparent and fair examination service is provided.

Description

Data processing method and device and computer storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a data processing method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium.
Background
At present, a driving license examination scheme is generally carried out in a traditional mode, namely, the examination result of each subject is uploaded to a central server, and then whether the subject passes or not is judged according to the rule of the central server.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a data processing method, apparatus, and computer storage medium, which can effectively prevent data loss and tampering, and provide a fair examination result by a node of a block chain network, thereby facilitating provision of a more transparent and fair examination service.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing method, which is applied to a node of a blockchain network, and the method includes:
receiving a first transaction submitted by an examination platform for test data of a user, the first transaction comprising the test data and an identification of the user, the test data being made by the user for a test item provided by the examination platform;
calling a judgment rule in an intelligent contract of a block chain to evaluate the examination data and generate an examination result of the user;
writing the first transaction and the test result into the block chain, and sending the test result to the testing platform.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data processing apparatus, which is applied to a node of a blockchain network, and the apparatus includes:
a receiving module for receiving a first transaction submitted by an examination platform for test data of a user, the first transaction comprising the test data and an identification of the user, the test data being made by the user for a test item provided by the examination platform;
the evaluation module is used for calling evaluation rules in the intelligent contract of the block chain to evaluate the examination data and generate an examination result of the user;
the evaluation module is further used for writing the first transaction and the test result into the block chain;
and the sending module is used for sending the examination result to the testing platform.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a node device applied to a blockchain network, where the node device includes a processor, a network interface, and a storage device, where the processor, the network interface, and the storage device are connected to each other, where the network interface is controlled by the processor to send and receive data, and the storage device is used to store a computer program, where the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor is configured to call the program instructions to execute the data processing method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where program instructions are stored, and when the program instructions are executed, the computer storage medium is used to implement the data processing method according to the first aspect.
The embodiment of the invention can receive the first transaction submitted by the testing platform aiming at the test data of the user, call the evaluation rule in the intelligent contract of the block chain to evaluate the test data, generate the test result of the user, write the first transaction and the test result into the block chain, and send the test result to the testing platform, so that the key data such as the test data and the evaluation rule can be stored through the block chain, the data can be effectively prevented from being lost and falsified, and the node of the block chain network gives out a fair test result, which is beneficial to providing more transparent and fair test service.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1a is a block diagram of a data processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 1b is a schematic structural diagram of a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 1c is a schematic diagram of a process for generating a new block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a data processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another data processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a node device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Aiming at the problems that examination data and evaluation rules are easy to be distorted, examinations are not fair enough and the like in the existing driving license examinations, the embodiment of the invention provides a data processing method, key data such as the examination data and the evaluation rules can be stored through a block chain, data loss and tampering can be effectively prevented, and more transparent and fair examination services are provided.
Referring to fig. 1a, it is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, where the data processing system includes a blockchain network 10, a testing platform 102, a certificate authority 103, a terminal device 104, and a terminal device 105, where:
the blockchain network 10 refers to a network for performing data sharing between nodes, and a plurality of nodes 101 may be included in the blockchain network. Each node 101 may receive input information and maintain shared data (i.e., blockchains) within the blockchain network based on the received input information while operating normally. In order To ensure information intercommunication in the blockchain network, each node may have information connection, and any two nodes may implement Peer-To-Peer (P2P) communication, and specifically may perform P2P communication through a wired communication link or a wireless communication link. For example, when any node in the blockchain network receives input information, other nodes acquire the input information according to a consensus algorithm, and store the input information as data in shared data, so that the data stored on all nodes in the blockchain network are consistent.
The testing platform 102 and the certificate authority 103 may access the blockchain network and may communicate with nodes in the blockchain network, for example, submit transaction data to be linked to the nodes, obtain data from the nodes, and so on. The testing platform 102 and the certificate management authority 103 may communicate with each other, and the terminal device 104 corresponding to the user and the terminal device 105 corresponding to the vehicle management may access the testing platform 102, where the terminal devices 104 and 105 may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a vehicle-mounted intelligent terminal, and the like, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The testing platform 102 may specifically be a driving license testing platform, and is configured to provide a testing service to a user (i.e., an examinee) by being entrusted by a vehicle administration authority, write a judgment rule of a test result into an intelligent contract of a block chain, and send test data of the user to a node of a block chain network, and may specifically provide a test item set by the vehicle administration authority, where for a driving license test, the test item may specifically include test items in multiple stages, such as a subject one, a subject two, a subject three, a subject four, and the like.
The Certificate Authority 103 may be, for example, a Certificate Authority (CA) for issuing an examination Certificate to a user (i.e., an examinee) through the testing platform 102, issuing a vehicle administration Certificate to a vehicle administration Authority, and requesting a node of the blockchain network to write the examination Certificate and the vehicle administration Certificate into an intelligent contract of the blockchain.
The node 101 of the block chain network may write the evaluation rule, the test result, the test certificate, the vehicle administration certificate, and the like into the intelligent contract of the block chain, and may determine the test result of the user according to the test data of the user uploaded by the testing platform 102 and the evaluation rule stored in the intelligent contract.
It should be noted that the number of nodes shown in fig. 1a is only illustrative, and any number of nodes may be deployed according to actual needs, and the testing platform 102 and the certificate authority 103 may communicate with the same node in the blockchain network or communicate with different nodes in the blockchain network respectively.
Each node in the blockchain network has a corresponding node identifier, and each node in the blockchain network can store node identifiers of other nodes in the blockchain network, so that the generated block can be broadcast to other nodes in the blockchain network according to the node identifiers of other nodes. Each node may maintain a node identifier list as shown in the following table, and store the node name and the node identifier in the node identifier list correspondingly. The node identifier may be an Internet Protocol (IP) address or any other information that can be used to identify the node, and the table is described by taking the IP address as an example.
Node name Node identification
Node 1 117.114.151.174
Node 2 117.116.189.145
Node N 119.123.789.258
Each node in the blockchain network stores one identical blockchain. The block chain is composed of a plurality of blocks, referring to fig. 1b, the block chain is composed of a plurality of blocks, the starting block comprises a block head and a block main body, the block head stores an input information characteristic value, a version number, a timestamp and a difficulty value, and the block main body stores input information; the next block of the starting block takes the starting block as a parent block, the next block also comprises a block head and a block main body, the block head stores the input information characteristic value of the current block, the block head characteristic value of the parent block, the version number, the timestamp and the difficulty value, and the like, so that the block data stored in each block in the block chain is associated with the block data stored in the parent block, and the safety of the input information in the block is ensured.
When each block in the block chain is generated, referring to fig. 1c, when a node where the block chain is located receives input information, the input information is verified, after the verification is completed, the input information is stored in a memory pool, and a hash tree used for recording the input information is updated; and then, updating the updating time stamp to the time when the input information is received, trying different random numbers, and calculating the characteristic value for multiple times, so that the calculated characteristic value can meet the following formula:
SHA256(SHA256(version+prev_hash+merkle_root+ntime+nbits+x))<TARGET
wherein, SHA256 is a characteristic value algorithm used for calculating a characteristic value; version is version information of the relevant block protocol in the block chain; prev _ hash is a block head characteristic value of a parent block of the current block; merkle _ root is a characteristic value of the input information; ntime is the update time of the update timestamp; nbits is the current difficulty, is a fixed value within a period of time, and is determined again after exceeding a fixed time period; x is a random number; TARGET is a feature threshold, which can be determined from nbits.
Therefore, when the random number meeting the formula is obtained through calculation, the information can be correspondingly stored, and the block head and the block main body are generated to obtain the current block. And then, the node where the block chain is located respectively sends the newly generated blocks to other nodes in the block chain network where the newly generated blocks are located according to the node identifications of the other nodes in the block chain network, the newly generated blocks are verified by the other nodes, and the newly generated blocks are added to the block chain stored in the newly generated blocks after the verification is completed.
The intelligent contract can be operated on the nodes of the block chain network, the intelligent contract is realized by codes executed when a certain condition is met, developers can define contract logic through a programming language, issue the contract logic to the block chain (intelligent contract registration), and call keys or other events to trigger execution according to the logic of contract terms to complete the contract logic and simultaneously provide the functions of upgrading and cancelling the intelligent contract.
In some possible embodiments, a certain node 101 of the block chain network may receive a first transaction submitted by the testing platform 102 for test data of a user, where the first transaction includes the test data and an identifier of the user, the test data is made by the user for a test item provided by the testing platform 102, the node 101 may call a judgment rule in an intelligent contract of the block chain to evaluate the test data and generate a test result of the user, and then write the first transaction and the test result into the block chain and send the test result to the testing platform 102, so that key data such as the test data and the judgment rule may be stored in the block chain, thereby effectively preventing data loss and tampering, and providing a fair test result by the node of the block chain network, which is helpful for providing a more transparent and fair test service.
The implementation details of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention are explained in detail as follows:
referring to fig. 2, it is a schematic flow chart of a data processing method provided by the data processing system shown in fig. 1a according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the data processing method in the embodiment of the present invention is mainly described from a node side, and the data processing method is applied to a node of a blockchain network, and the data processing method includes the following steps:
201. a node receives a first transaction submitted by an examination platform for test data of a user, the first transaction including the test data and an identification of the user, the test data being made by the user for a test item provided by the examination platform.
Wherein the node may be any one of a plurality of nodes comprised by the blockchain network.
Specifically, the examination platform may provide a test item required for an examination, a user (i.e., an examinee) may make examination data for the test item, for example, for a first subject or a fourth subject of a driving license examination, the examination data may be an examination paper submitted by the user, for a second subject or a third subject of the driving license examination, the examination data may be driving data generated by the electronic examiner operating an examination vehicle, after the examination platform acquires the examination data submitted by the user, a transaction to be linked (denoted as a first transaction) may be packaged for the examination data, the first transaction may at least include the examination data of the user and an identifier of the user, and a node of the block chain network receives the first transaction submitted by the examination platform.
202. And the node calls evaluation rules in the intelligent contract of the block chain to evaluate the examination data and generate the examination result of the user.
Specifically, the evaluation rule is used for evaluating the examination data of the user, and the node may be requested by the testing platform to write the evaluation rule into the intelligent contract of the block chain in advance. After receiving the first transaction, the node may call a judgment rule in an intelligent contract of the block chain to evaluate the test data, and generate a test result of the user for the test item.
In some feasible embodiments, the first transaction may further include an address identifier of the intelligent contract, summary information (e.g., a hash value) of an examination certificate of the user, and a public key of the user, and after receiving the first transaction, the node first queries whether the intelligent contract is already deployed on the block chain according to the address identifier of the intelligent contract, and if the intelligent contract is already deployed, queries the examination certificate of the user from the intelligent contract of the block chain according to the summary information of the examination certificate of the user, determines whether the public key included in the queried examination certificate matches the public key of the user carried in the first transaction, and if the public key matches the public key, confirms that the authentication of the user passes, that is, invokes a judgment rule in the intelligent contract to evaluate the examination data, and generates an examination result of the user.
203. The node writes the first transaction and the test result into the block chain and sends the test result to the testing platform.
Specifically, the node may use the identifier of the user as a keyword, and the examination data, the examination result, and the summary information of the first transaction as contents, and write the key data such as the identifier of the user, the examination data, the examination result, and the summary information of the first transaction into the intelligent contract of the block chain.
For example, taking a subject one of a driving license examination as an example, the examination platform is a driving license examination platform, and the examinee performs a subject one examination through the driving license examination platform and links the examination paper answer of the subject one (i.e. the examination data) to perform examination scoring, the specific process may be as follows: an examinee logs in a driving license examination platform through terminal equipment by using a registered examination account to perform subject-to-subject examination, after the examination of the examinee is finished, the driving license examination platform takes an examination paper of the examinee as an upper link of a transaction, the transaction content comprises an examinee Identification (ID), the examination paper, an address ID of a driving license examination contract (intelligent contract), an abstract hash (abstract information) of the examination certificate and a public key of the examinee, after a node of a block chain network receives the transaction, whether a transaction signature of the driving license examination platform is correct is verified, and if the verification fails, a verification failure result is returned; if the verification is successful, the node packs the transaction into a block for execution and consensus, and the execution process is as follows:
a) inquiring whether the driving license examination contract is deployed or not through the address ID of the driving license examination contract, and if not, returning a result of execution failure;
b) inquiring the examination certificate through the abstract hash of the examination certificate, and if the inquiry fails, returning a result of execution failure; if the inquiry is successful, comparing whether the public key in the inquired examination certificate is consistent with the public key of the examinee carried in the transaction, and if not, returning a result of failed execution;
c) if the test paper is consistent with the test paper, calling a method corresponding to the subject I in the driving license examination contract to execute examination paper marking, grading the test paper answer of the examinee through an examination question library (namely the judgment rule) of the subject I pre-stored in the driving license examination contract in the examination paper marking process, and returning an answer paper score (namely the examination result) after grading is finished;
d) the ID of examinee is used as key word, and the contents of examination paper, score of examination paper and summary hash of transaction are written into the examination contract of driver's license.
Then, the node of the blockchain network performs consensus on the result of the transaction execution and writes the result into an account book, the node returns the answer score of the subject I to the driving license examination platform, the driving license examination platform can store the answer score of the subject I and the abstract hash of the transaction, and can also inform the examinee of the answer score of the subject I, and in addition, the examinee can also inquire the examination condition of the subject I through clients such as a blockchain browser and the like.
In the embodiment of the invention, the node can receive the first transaction submitted by the testing platform aiming at the test data of the user, call the evaluation rule in the intelligent contract of the block chain to evaluate the test data, generate the test result of the user, write the first transaction and the test result into the block chain, and send the test result to the testing platform, so that the key data such as the test data and the evaluation rule can be stored through the block chain, the data can be effectively prevented from being lost and tampered, and the node of the block chain network gives out a fair test result, thereby being beneficial to providing more transparent and fair test service.
In some possible embodiments, the certificate authority may issue a test certificate to a user (i.e., an examinee), and link the test certificate, which may specifically include: the user can register an examination account number by the real name of the examination platform, after the examination account number is registered, the examination platform can generate an asymmetric public and private key for the user, the user identity is signed by the private key, then a first authentication information including the public key, the user identity and the private key signature is utilized to apply an examination certificate to a certificate authority, after the certificate authority passes the real name authentication, the examination certificate is issued to the user, a second transaction can be packaged according to the examination certificate of the user, the second transaction comprises the examination certificate of the user and the digital signature of the certificate authority, after the node receives the second transaction submitted by the certificate authority, the digital signature of the certificate authority is verified, after the verification is passed, the abstract information of the examination certificate of the user is obtained, whether the examination certificate of the user exists in an intelligent contract of a block chain or not is inquired according to the abstract information of the examination certificate of the user, if the test certificate does not exist, the test certificate of the user is written into the intelligent contract, the abstract information of the test certificate can be specifically used as a Key word Key, and the test certificate is written into the intelligent contract as a Value for test use.
Further, the node may also return the uplink result of the test certificate and the summary information of the test certificate to the certificate management mechanism, and then the certificate management mechanism sends the test certificate of the user and the summary information of the test certificate to the testing platform, and the testing platform stores the test certificate of the user and the summary information of the test certificate, and may send the test certificate of the user and the summary information of the test certificate to the terminal device corresponding to the user, and the terminal device may also store the test certificate of the user and the summary information of the test certificate.
In some possible embodiments, the vehicle management department may link the evaluation rules (for example, the theoretical test question bank in the driving license test, the scoring rules of subject two/three) via the test platform, which may specifically include: the testing platform packages a third transaction according to the judgment rule submitted by the vehicle management station, the third transaction comprises the judgment rule, the address identification of the intelligent contract, the summary information of the vehicle management station certificate of the vehicle management station and the public key of the vehicle management station, after the node receives the third transaction submitted by the testing platform, whether the intelligent contract is already deployed on the block chain is firstly inquired according to the address identification of the intelligent contract, if the intelligent contract is deployed, the vehicle management station certificate of the vehicle management station is inquired from the intelligent contract of the block chain according to the summary information of the vehicle management station certificate, whether the public key included in the inquired vehicle management station certificate is matched with the public key of the vehicle management station carried in the third transaction is judged, and if the public key is matched, the judgment rule and the summary information of the third transaction are written into the intelligent contract for use when an examination result is generated according to the examination data of the user.
Furthermore, the node can also return the uplink result of the evaluation rule to the test platform, and then the test platform informs the vehicle administration office of the uplink result of the evaluation rule.
In some possible embodiments, the certificate authority may issue a vehicle authority certificate for a vehicle authority and chain the vehicle authority certificate, which may specifically include: the vehicle administration bureau locally generates an asymmetric public and private key through a testing platform, the testing platform signs the identity of the vehicle administration bureau through the private key, then uses second authentication information comprising the public key, the identity of the vehicle administration bureau and the private key signature to apply for a vehicle administration bureau certificate to a certificate management organization, the certificate management organization issues the vehicle administration bureau certificate after the real name authentication passes, and can package a fourth transaction aiming at the vehicle administration bureau certificate, the fourth transaction comprises the vehicle administration bureau certificate and the digital signature of the certificate management organization, after the node receives the fourth transaction submitted by the certificate management organization, the node verifies the digital signature of the certificate management organization, after the verification passes, obtains the summary information of the vehicle administration bureau certificate, inquires whether the vehicle administration bureau certificate of the vehicle administration bureau exists in the intelligence contract of the block chain according to the summary information of the vehicle administration bureau certificate, if the vehicle administration certificate does not exist, the vehicle administration certificate is written into the intelligence contract, the abstract information of the vehicle management authority certificate can be specifically used as a Key word Key, and the vehicle management authority certificate is written into an intelligent contract as a Value for issuing judgment rules, testing items and issuing driving licenses.
Further, the node may also return the uplink result of the vehicle management authority certificate and the summary information of the vehicle management authority certificate to the certificate management mechanism, and then the certificate management mechanism sends the vehicle management authority certificate and the summary information of the vehicle management authority certificate to the testing platform, and the testing platform stores the vehicle management authority certificate of the vehicle management authority and the summary information of the vehicle management authority certificate and notifies the vehicle management authority.
In some possible embodiments, the examination platform is specifically a driving license examination platform, the test items provided by the driving license examination platform include test items in multiple stages, for example, subject one, subject two, subject three, subject four, and the like, and the specific implementation manner of the node invoking the evaluation rule in the intelligent contract of the block chain to evaluate the examination data and generate the examination result of the user may be: if the examination data is made by the user for the target test item, the target test item is the test item in the last stage in the test items in multiple stages (for example, subject four in a driving license examination), the node first calls a judgment rule in an intelligent contract of the block chain to evaluate the examination data to generate a first examination result (for example, the examination result of subject four) of the test item in the last stage of the user, and the node can also obtain second examination results (for example, the examination results of subject one, subject two and subject three) of the test items in other stages in the test items in multiple stages of the user, and since the examination result of the test item in each stage is written into the block chain, the node can specifically obtain the second examination result of the test item in other stages in the test items in multiple stages stored in the block chain, if the first examination result and the second examination result both indicate that the examination passes, for example, the examination scores of the subject one, the subject two, the subject three and the subject four are all qualified, the node can directly generate the examination result of the examination that the user passes the driving license.
Further, the driving license examination platform can store the examination result after receiving the examination result of the driving license examination sent by the node, and can issue the driving license for the user.
In some feasible embodiments, a user may directly submit an examination result query request to a node of a blockchain network through a terminal device, for example, the examination result query request may be submitted to the node of the blockchain network through a blockchain browser on the terminal device, where the examination result query request carries an identifier of the user, and the node may query an examination result corresponding to the identifier of the user from the blockchain and send the examination result to the terminal device, so that the user may directly obtain an accurate and real examination result from the chain.
Please refer to fig. 3, which is a schematic flow chart of another data processing method provided by the data processing system shown in fig. 1a according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the data processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention is mainly described from multiple sides of a node, a testing platform, a certificate authority, a terminal device corresponding to a user, a terminal device corresponding to a vehicle management, and the like, and the data processing method includes the following steps:
301. and the terminal equipment corresponding to the vehicle management department applies for the certificate of the vehicle management department to the certificate management authority through the testing platform.
302. The certificate authority issues a vehicle authority certificate for the vehicle authority.
303. The certificate authority requests the node to chain the vehicle authority certificate.
304. And the node writes the vehicle management certificate into an intelligent contract.
305. And the terminal equipment corresponding to the user applies for the examination certificate to a certificate management organization through the testing platform.
306. The certificate authority issues test certificates for the users.
307. The certificate authority requests the node to chain test certificates.
308. And the node writes the test certificate into the intelligent contract.
309. And the terminal equipment corresponding to the vehicle management submits the evaluation rule to the test platform.
310. The testing platform requests the node to chain up the evaluation rules.
311. The node writes the evaluation rule into the intelligent contract.
312. The examination platform receives examination data submitted by a user through the terminal device.
313. The testing platform submits the test data to the node.
314. And the node calls evaluation rules in the intelligent contract of the block chain to evaluate the examination data and generate the examination result of the user.
315. The nodes write test data and test results into the blockchain.
316. And the node sends the examination result to the examination platform.
Specifically, the specific implementation manner of steps 301 to 316 may refer to the related description in the foregoing embodiments, and is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of a data processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the data processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a node of a blockchain network, and the apparatus includes:
a receiving module 401, configured to receive a first transaction submitted by an examination platform for test data of a user, where the first transaction includes the test data and an identification of the user, and the test data is made by the user for a test item provided by the examination platform;
the evaluation module 402 is configured to invoke evaluation rules in an intelligent contract of a block chain to evaluate the test data and generate a test result of the user;
the evaluation module 402 is further configured to write the first transaction and the test result into the blockchain;
a sending module 403, configured to send the test result to the testing platform.
Optionally, the first transaction further includes an address identifier of an intelligent contract, summary information of the test certificate of the user, and a public key of the user, and the evaluation module 402 is specifically configured to:
inquiring whether the intelligent contract is deployed or not according to the address identification of the intelligent contract;
if so, inquiring the test certificate of the user from an intelligent contract of a block chain according to the abstract information of the test certificate of the user;
and if the public key included in the test certificate is matched with the public key of the user, calling a judgment rule in an intelligent contract to evaluate the test data and generating a test result of the user.
Optionally, the evaluation module 402 is specifically configured to:
and writing the identification of the user, the examination data, the examination result and the abstract information of the first transaction into an intelligent contract of the block chain by taking the identification of the user as a keyword and taking the examination data, the examination result and the abstract information of the first transaction as contents.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises an obtaining module 404, wherein:
the receiving module 401 is further configured to receive a second transaction submitted by a certificate authority for a test certificate of a user, where the second transaction includes the test certificate of the user and a digital signature of the certificate authority, and the test certificate of the user is issued to the user by the certificate authority after verification of first authentication information submitted by a testing platform is passed;
the obtaining module 404 is configured to obtain summary information of the test certificate of the user after the digital signature of the certificate authority is verified;
the evaluation module 402 is further configured to, if it is determined according to the summary information of the test certificate of the user that the test certificate of the user does not exist in the intelligent contract of the block chain, write the test certificate of the user into the intelligent contract.
Optionally, the receiving module 401 is further configured to receive a third transaction submitted by the testing platform, where the third transaction includes a judgment rule, an address identifier of an intelligent contract, summary information of a vehicle management authority certificate of a vehicle management authority, and a public key of the vehicle management authority;
the evaluation module 402 is further configured to query whether the intelligent contract is deployed according to the address identifier of the intelligent contract, and if the intelligent contract is deployed, query the vehicle management station certificate of the vehicle management station from the intelligent contract according to the summary information of the vehicle management station certificate;
the evaluation module 402 is further configured to write the evaluation rule and the summary information of the third transaction into the intelligent contract if the public key included in the vehicle management station certificate matches the public key of the vehicle management station.
Optionally, the receiving module 401 is further configured to receive a fourth transaction submitted by the certificate authority for a vehicle authority certificate of a vehicle authority, where the fourth transaction includes the vehicle authority certificate of the vehicle authority and a digital signature of the certificate authority, and the vehicle authority certificate of the vehicle authority is issued by the certificate authority to the vehicle authority after the second authentication information submitted by the testing platform is verified;
the obtaining module 404 is further configured to obtain the digest information of the vehicle management authority certificate after the digital signature of the certificate management authority passes verification;
the evaluation module 402 is further configured to, if it is determined according to the summary information of the vehicle management station certificate of the vehicle management station that the vehicle management station certificate does not exist in the intelligent contract of the block chain, write the vehicle management station certificate of the vehicle management station into the intelligent contract.
Optionally, the examination platform includes a driving license examination platform, the test items provided by the driving license examination platform include test items in multiple stages, and the evaluation module 402 is specifically configured to:
if the test data is made by the user for a target test item, and the target test item is the test item at the last stage in the test items at the multiple stages, calling a judgment rule in an intelligent contract of a block chain to evaluate the test data and generating a first test result of the test item of the user at the last stage;
acquiring second examination results of the test items of the user at other stages in the test items at the plurality of stages;
and if the first examination result and the second examination result both indicate that the examination passes, generating an examination result of the examination that the user passes the driving license.
Optionally, the receiving module 401 is further configured to receive an examination result query request submitted by the user through a terminal device, where the examination result query request carries an identifier of the user;
the sending module 403 is further configured to query an examination result corresponding to the identifier of the user from the block chain, and send the examination result to the terminal device.
It should be noted that the functions of each functional module of the data processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may be specifically implemented according to the method in the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific implementation process may refer to the related description of the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 5, a schematic structural diagram of a node device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, where the node device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a power supply module and the like, and includes a processor 501, a storage device 502, and a network interface 503. The processor 501, the storage device 502, and the network interface 503 can exchange data with each other.
The storage device 502 may include a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as a random-access memory (RAM); the storage device 502 may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a flash memory (flash memory), a solid-state drive (SSD), etc.; the memory means 502 may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
The processor 501 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 501. In one embodiment, the processor 501 may also be a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 501. The processor 501 may also be a combination of a CPU and a GPU. In one embodiment, the storage device 502 is used to store program instructions. The processor 501 may call the program instructions to perform the following operations:
receiving a first transaction submitted by an examination platform for test data of a user, the first transaction comprising the test data and an identification of the user, the test data being made by the user for a test item provided by the examination platform;
calling a judgment rule in an intelligent contract of a block chain to evaluate the examination data and generate an examination result of the user;
writing the first transaction and the test result into the blockchain;
and sending the examination result to the examination platform.
Optionally, the first transaction further includes an address identifier of an intelligent contract, summary information of the test certificate of the user, and a public key of the user, and the processor 501 is specifically configured to:
inquiring whether the intelligent contract is deployed or not according to the address identification of the intelligent contract;
if so, inquiring the test certificate of the user from an intelligent contract of a block chain according to the abstract information of the test certificate of the user;
and if the public key included in the test certificate is matched with the public key of the user, calling a judgment rule in an intelligent contract to evaluate the test data and generating a test result of the user.
Optionally, the processor 501 is specifically configured to:
and writing the identification of the user, the examination data, the examination result and the abstract information of the first transaction into an intelligent contract of the block chain by taking the identification of the user as a keyword and taking the examination data, the examination result and the abstract information of the first transaction as contents.
Optionally, the processor 501 is further configured to receive a second transaction submitted by a certificate authority for a test certificate of a user, where the second transaction includes the test certificate of the user and a digital signature of the certificate authority, and the test certificate of the user is issued by the certificate authority to the user after the first authentication information submitted by the testing platform is verified;
the processor 501 is further configured to obtain summary information of the test certificate of the user after the digital signature of the certificate authority is verified;
the processor 501 is further configured to, if it is determined that the test certificate of the user does not exist in the intelligent contract of the block chain according to the summary information of the test certificate of the user, write the test certificate of the user into the intelligent contract.
Optionally, the processor 501 is further configured to receive a third transaction submitted by the testing platform, where the third transaction includes an evaluation rule, an address identifier of an intelligent contract, summary information of a vehicle management authority certificate of a vehicle management authority, and a public key of the vehicle management authority;
the processor 501 is further configured to query whether the intelligent contract is deployed according to the address identifier of the intelligent contract, and if the intelligent contract is deployed, query the vehicle management station certificate of the vehicle management station from the intelligent contract according to the summary information of the vehicle management station certificate;
the processor 501 is further configured to, if the public key included in the vehicle management station certificate matches the public key of the vehicle management station, write the evaluation rule and the summary information of the third transaction into the intelligent contract.
Optionally, the processor 501 is further configured to receive a fourth transaction submitted by a certificate authority for a vehicle authority certificate of a vehicle authority, where the fourth transaction includes the vehicle authority certificate of the vehicle authority and a digital signature of the certificate authority, and the vehicle authority certificate of the vehicle authority is issued by the certificate authority to the vehicle authority after the second authentication information submitted by the testing platform is verified;
the processor 501 is further configured to obtain digest information of the vehicle management authority certificate after the digital signature of the certificate management authority passes verification;
the processor 501 is further configured to, if it is determined that the vehicle authority certificate of the vehicle authority does not exist in the intelligent contract of the block chain according to the summary information of the vehicle authority certificate of the vehicle authority, write the vehicle authority certificate of the vehicle authority into the intelligent contract.
Optionally, the examination platform includes a driving license examination platform, the test items provided by the driving license examination platform include test items in multiple stages, and the processor 501 is specifically configured to:
if the test data is made by the user for a target test item, and the target test item is the test item at the last stage in the test items at the multiple stages, calling a judgment rule in an intelligent contract of a block chain to evaluate the test data and generating a first test result of the test item of the user at the last stage;
acquiring second examination results of the test items of the user at other stages in the test items at the plurality of stages;
and if the first examination result and the second examination result both indicate that the examination passes, generating an examination result of the examination that the user passes the driving license.
Optionally, the processor 501 is further configured to receive an examination result query request submitted by the user through a terminal device, where the examination result query request carries an identifier of the user;
the processor 501 is further configured to query an examination result corresponding to the identifier of the user from the block chain, and send the examination result to the terminal device.
In a specific implementation, the processor 501, the storage device 502, and the network interface 503 described in this embodiment of the present invention may execute the implementation described in the related embodiment of the data processing method provided in fig. 2 or fig. 3 in the embodiment of the present invention, and may also execute the implementation described in the related embodiment of the data processing device provided in fig. 4 in the embodiment of the present invention, which is not described herein again.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
It should be noted that, for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combination of acts, but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may occur in other orders or concurrently in accordance with the invention. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required by the invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the above-described division of the units is only one type of division of logical functions, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of some interfaces, devices or units, and may be an electric or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a separate product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like, and may specifically be a processor in the computer device) to execute all or part of the steps of the above-described method according to the embodiments of the present invention. The storage medium may include: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM), and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A data processing method applied to a node of a blockchain network, the method comprising:
receiving a first transaction submitted by an examination platform for test data of a user, the first transaction comprising the test data and an identification of the user, the test data being made by the user for a test item provided by the examination platform;
calling a judgment rule in an intelligent contract of a block chain to evaluate the examination data and generate an examination result of the user;
writing the first transaction and the test result into the block chain, and sending the test result to the testing platform.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first transaction further comprises an address identification of a smart contract, summary information of the user's test credentials, and a public key of the user, and wherein invoking a judgment rule in the smart contract to evaluate the test data and generate the test result of the user comprises:
inquiring whether the intelligent contract is deployed or not according to the address identification of the intelligent contract;
if so, inquiring the test certificate of the user from an intelligent contract of a block chain according to the abstract information of the test certificate of the user;
and if the public key included in the test certificate is matched with the public key of the user, calling a judgment rule in an intelligent contract to evaluate the test data and generating a test result of the user.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein said writing the first transaction and the test result into the blockchain comprises:
and writing the identification of the user, the examination data, the examination result and the abstract information of the first transaction into an intelligent contract of the block chain by taking the identification of the user as a keyword and taking the examination data, the examination result and the abstract information of the first transaction as contents.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
receiving a second transaction submitted by a certificate authority for a user's test certificate, the second transaction including the user's test certificate and a digital signature of the certificate authority, the user's test certificate issued by the certificate authority to the user after passing verification of first authentication information submitted by an examination platform;
after the digital signature of the certificate management organization passes the verification, acquiring abstract information of the examination certificate of the user;
and if the fact that the test certificate of the user does not exist in the intelligent contract of the block chain is determined according to the abstract information of the test certificate of the user, writing the test certificate of the user into the intelligent contract.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving a third transaction submitted by the testing platform, wherein the third transaction comprises a judgment rule, an address identifier of an intelligent contract, abstract information of a vehicle management institute certificate of the vehicle management institute and a public key of the vehicle management institute;
inquiring whether the intelligent contract is deployed or not according to the address identification of the intelligent contract;
if the vehicle management place certificate is deployed, inquiring the vehicle management place certificate of the vehicle management place from the intelligent contract according to the abstract information of the vehicle management place certificate;
and if the public key included in the vehicle management station certificate is matched with the public key of the vehicle management station, writing the judgment rule and the abstract information of the third transaction into the intelligent contract.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
receiving a fourth transaction submitted by a certificate authority for a vehicle authority certificate of a vehicle authority, wherein the fourth transaction comprises the vehicle authority certificate of the vehicle authority and a digital signature of the certificate authority, and the vehicle authority certificate of the vehicle authority is issued by the certificate authority to the vehicle authority after second authentication information submitted by a test platform is verified;
after the digital signature of the certificate management organization passes the verification, acquiring abstract information of the certificate of the vehicle management department;
and if the fact that the vehicle management place certificate of the vehicle management place does not exist in the intelligent contract of the block chain is determined according to the summary information of the vehicle management place certificate of the vehicle management place, writing the vehicle management place certificate of the vehicle management place into the intelligent contract.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the testing platform comprises a driving license testing platform, wherein the testing items provided by the driving license testing platform comprise testing items of multiple stages, and wherein the invoking of the evaluation rules in the chain of blocks smart contracts evaluates the testing data and generates the testing results for the user comprises:
if the test data is made by the user for a target test item, and the target test item is the test item at the last stage in the test items at the multiple stages, calling a judgment rule in an intelligent contract of a block chain to evaluate the test data and generating a first test result of the test item of the user at the last stage;
acquiring second examination results of the test items of the user at other stages in the test items at the plurality of stages;
and if the first examination result and the second examination result both indicate that the examination passes, generating an examination result of the examination that the user passes the driving license.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein after writing the first transaction and the test result into the blockchain, the method further comprises:
receiving an examination result query request submitted by a user through terminal equipment, wherein the examination result query request carries an identifier of the user;
and inquiring the examination result corresponding to the user identification from the block chain, and sending the examination result to the terminal equipment.
9. A data processing apparatus, for application to a node of a blockchain network, the apparatus comprising:
a receiving module for receiving a first transaction submitted by an examination platform for test data of a user, the first transaction comprising the test data and an identification of the user, the test data being made by the user for a test item provided by the examination platform;
the evaluation module is used for calling evaluation rules in the intelligent contract of the block chain to evaluate the examination data and generate an examination result of the user;
the evaluation module is further used for writing the first transaction and the test result into the block chain;
and the sending module is used for sending the examination result to the testing platform.
10. A computer storage medium having stored thereon program instructions for implementing a data processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executed.
CN201911136102.5A 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Data processing method and device and computer storage medium Pending CN110852648A (en)

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