CN110848120A - Box body driving type oil pumping device of speed reducer - Google Patents

Box body driving type oil pumping device of speed reducer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110848120A
CN110848120A CN201911075325.5A CN201911075325A CN110848120A CN 110848120 A CN110848120 A CN 110848120A CN 201911075325 A CN201911075325 A CN 201911075325A CN 110848120 A CN110848120 A CN 110848120A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
speed reducer
box body
groove
support
main shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911075325.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张明毅
郑东志
侯宇
张凯波
戚兴
王洋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Petrochina Co Ltd
Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Petrochina Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Petrochina Co Ltd filed Critical Petrochina Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911075325.5A priority Critical patent/CN110848120A/en
Publication of CN110848120A publication Critical patent/CN110848120A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121Lifting well fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • F04B47/14Counterbalancing

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oilfield lifting processes, and relates to a speed reducer box body driving type oil pumping device for lifting crude oil in an oilfield development process. The invention solves the problems of more transmission parts and large side turning force. The invention consists of a motor (1), a coupler (2), a bearing support (3), a speed reducer (4), a driving turntable (5), a main shaft (6), a guide rail (7), a support (8), a flexible polished rod (9), a fastening pressing plate (10), a balancing flexible rope (11), a fixed pulley (12) and a balancing box (13). The invention has the advantages of simplifying equipment, improving the stress of the whole machine, more stable operation and the like.

Description

Box body driving type oil pumping device of speed reducer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oilfield lifting processes, and relates to a speed reducer box body driving type oil pumping device for lifting crude oil in an oilfield development process.
Background
At present, in domestic oil pumping equipment, a plurality of lifting equipment for crude oil exploitation are adopted in a direct balance mode, and power transmission modes of the lifting equipment are different due to different structures, but the oil pumping equipment has a common characteristic: the power drive is connected with a speed reducing mechanism fixed on the bracket through a coupler or directly, the high-speed motion of the power is reduced to the low-speed motion through speed reduction, and then the power is transmitted to the driving roller to drive a flexible driving part connected with the roller to move, so that the pumping action is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a speed reducer box body driving type oil pumping device which can simplify the structure of ground equipment, improve the stress condition of the equipment and provide power by means of rotation of a speed reducer box body.
The invention is composed of a motor, a coupling, a bearing support, a speed reducer, a driving turntable, a main shaft, a guide rail, a bracket, a flexible polished rod, a fastening pressing plate, a balancing flexible rope, a fixed pulley and a balancing box component;
the motor is connected with the coupler, the coupler is connected with the main shaft, the main shaft is connected with the speed reducer, the driving rotary table is installed at the central position outside the shell of the speed reducer, the main shaft is installed on the bearing support, the bearing support is connected with the support, the support is installed on the guide rail, the fixed pulley is installed at the rear end position of the support, the middle of the flexible polished rod is wound in a groove on the outer edge of the driving rotary table, one end of the flexible polished rod is fixed on the driving rotary table through the fastening pressing plate, one end of the balance flexible rope is connected with the driving rotary table, the balance flexible rope is installed on the fixed pulley in a hanging mode after bypassing.
The grooves on two sides of the driving turntable can be in a single-groove structure or a double-groove structure.
The diameter of the groove of the driving turntable can be larger than the diameter of the groove outside the speed reducer case body, and can also be the same as the diameter of the groove outside the speed reducer case body, and when the diameter of the groove of the driving turntable is equal to the diameter of the groove outside the speed reducer case body, the groove can be directly formed in the speed reducer case body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the rotation of the speed reducer box body is utilized to directly provide power, so that a conventional driving roller is omitted, and equipment is simplified; the speed reducer can be integrally arranged on the central line of the support, so that the side turning force caused by the offset of the speed reducer is eliminated, the stress condition of the whole machine is improved, and the running is more stable.
Description of the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention; fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: the invention is composed of a motor 1, a coupling 2, a bearing support 3, a speed reducer 4, a driving turntable 5, a main shaft 6, a guide rail 7, a support 8, a flexible polished rod 9, a fastening pressing plate 10, a balancing flexible rope 11, a fixed pulley 12 and a balancing box 13; wherein motor 1 links to each other with shaft coupling 2, shaft coupling 2 links to each other with main shaft 6 again, main shaft 6 links to each other with speed reducer 4, drive carousel 5 is installed at 4 casing outside central points in the speed reducer and is put, main shaft 6 is installed on bearing support 3, bearing support 3 is connected with support 8, support 8 is installed on guide rail 7, fixed pulley 12 is installed in the rear end position of support 8, around in 5 outer edge ditch inslot of drive carousel in the middle of flexible polished rod 9, flexible polished rod 9 one end is fixed to drive carousel 5 through clamp plate 10, balanced flexible rope 11 one end is connected with drive carousel 5, hang after walking around the outer slot of 4 casings of speed reducer in the middle of balanced flexible rope 11 and install on fixed pulley 12, balanced flexible rope 11 other end is connected with balance box 13.
The grooves on both sides of the driving turntable 5 can be in a single-groove structure or a double-groove structure.
The diameter of the groove of the driving turntable 5 can be larger than that of the groove outside the box body of the speed reducer 4, and can also be the same as that of the groove outside the box body of the speed reducer 4, and when the diameter of the groove of the driving turntable 5 is equal to that of the groove outside the box body of the speed reducer 4, the groove can be directly formed in the box body of the speed reducer 4.
When the field oil pumping equipment works, the motor 1 alternately rotates in the forward direction and the reverse direction, power is transmitted to the speed reducer 2 through the coupler 2, and the speed reducer 2 is driven to rotate by the box body after speed reduction, so that the driving turntable 5 arranged on the box body is driven to rotate; since the drive turntable 5 is mounted on the casing of the reduction gear 4, the casing of the reduction gear 4 and the drive turntable 5 operate synchronously. The flexible polished rod 9 is wound on a wheel groove of the driving turntable 5, the balancing flexible rope 11 is wound on a groove on the outer side of the box body of the speed reducer 4, and the other end of the balancing flexible rope is connected with the balancing box 13 by bypassing the fixed pulley 12; thus, when the driving turntable 5 and the speed reducer 4 synchronously rotate in the positive and negative directions, the underground rod column and the balance box 13 are driven to move up and down through the flexible polished rod 9 and the balance flexible rope 11, and the pumping action is realized. When the diameter of the groove of the driving turntable 5 and the diameter of the outer groove of the box body of the speed reducer 4 adopt two different diameters, the stroke of the balance box 13 is smaller than that of the rod column, the height of the support 8 can be reduced, and the range is extended.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a speed reducer box drive formula oil jack which characterized in that: the device consists of a motor (1), a coupler (2), a bearing support (3), a speed reducer (4), a driving turntable (5), a main shaft (6), a guide rail (7), a support (8), a flexible polished rod (9), a fastening pressing plate (10), a balancing flexible rope (11), a fixed pulley (12) and a balancing box (13); wherein motor (1) links to each other with shaft coupling (2), shaft coupling (2) link to each other with main shaft (6) again, main shaft (6) link to each other with speed reducer (4), install drive carousel (5) and put at speed reducer (4) casing outside central point, main shaft (6) are installed on bearing support (3), bearing support (3) are connected with support (8), guide rail (7) are installed to support (8), fixed pulley (12) are installed in the rear end position of support (8), wind around drive carousel (5) outer edge ditch inslot in the middle of flexible polished rod (9), flexible polished rod (9) one end is fixed on drive carousel (5) through clamp plate (10), balanced flexible rope (11) one end is connected with drive carousel (5), hang after walking around the outer ditch groove of speed reducer (4) casing in the middle of balanced flexible rope (11) and install on fixed pulley (12), balanced flexible rope (11) other end is connected with balance box (13).
2. The oil pumping device driven by the reducer box body according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grooves on the two sides of the driving turntable (5) can be in a single-groove structure or a double-groove structure.
3. The oil pumping device driven by the reducer box body according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the groove of the driving turntable (5) can be larger than that of the groove outside the box body of the speed reducer (4) and can also be the same as that of the groove outside the box body of the speed reducer (4), and when the diameter of the groove of the driving turntable (5) is equal to that of the groove outside the box body of the speed reducer (4), the groove can be directly formed in the box body of the speed reducer (4).
CN201911075325.5A 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Box body driving type oil pumping device of speed reducer Pending CN110848120A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911075325.5A CN110848120A (en) 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Box body driving type oil pumping device of speed reducer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911075325.5A CN110848120A (en) 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Box body driving type oil pumping device of speed reducer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110848120A true CN110848120A (en) 2020-02-28

Family

ID=69599086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911075325.5A Pending CN110848120A (en) 2019-11-06 2019-11-06 Box body driving type oil pumping device of speed reducer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110848120A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2524011Y (en) * 2002-01-22 2002-12-04 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 Internal deceleration fricting cylinders
CN2931776Y (en) * 2006-06-29 2007-08-08 天津减速机股份有限公司 Drum-type pumping unit
CN201031793Y (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-03-05 大庆油田有限责任公司 Low type completely balancing long stroke beam-pumping unit
CN102926718A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-02-13 天津正本自控系统有限公司 Oil pumping unit with built-in speed reducer
CN206608147U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-11-03 大庆丹诺石油科技开发有限公司 A kind of single motor blue elephant of decelerator built in use roller
CN206608146U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-11-03 大庆丹诺石油科技开发有限公司 The bi-motor blue elephant of decelerator built in a kind of use roller
US10202973B1 (en) * 2016-10-02 2019-02-12 George R Dreher Intelligent force reducing double-acting counterweight

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2524011Y (en) * 2002-01-22 2002-12-04 沈阳金田石油机械制造有限公司 Internal deceleration fricting cylinders
CN2931776Y (en) * 2006-06-29 2007-08-08 天津减速机股份有限公司 Drum-type pumping unit
CN201031793Y (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-03-05 大庆油田有限责任公司 Low type completely balancing long stroke beam-pumping unit
CN102926718A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-02-13 天津正本自控系统有限公司 Oil pumping unit with built-in speed reducer
US10202973B1 (en) * 2016-10-02 2019-02-12 George R Dreher Intelligent force reducing double-acting counterweight
CN206608147U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-11-03 大庆丹诺石油科技开发有限公司 A kind of single motor blue elephant of decelerator built in use roller
CN206608146U (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-11-03 大庆丹诺石油科技开发有限公司 The bi-motor blue elephant of decelerator built in a kind of use roller

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Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20211222

Address after: 163453 Heilongjiang Province, Daqing City Ranghulu District No. 233 South Central Avenue

Applicant after: Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: PetroChina Co Ltd

Address before: 163453 Heilongjiang Province, Daqing City Ranghulu District No. 233 South Central Avenue

Applicant before: Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200228