CN102661136A - Pumping unit with two-time stroke-doubling balancing - Google Patents
Pumping unit with two-time stroke-doubling balancing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102661136A CN102661136A CN2012101812479A CN201210181247A CN102661136A CN 102661136 A CN102661136 A CN 102661136A CN 2012101812479 A CN2012101812479 A CN 2012101812479A CN 201210181247 A CN201210181247 A CN 201210181247A CN 102661136 A CN102661136 A CN 102661136A
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- motor
- balance
- shaft
- support
- pumping unit
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001340 slower Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pumping unit with two-time stroke-doubling balancing, comprising a support, a rotary drum, a sucker rod, a sucker rope, a motor and a speed reducer, wherein the support, the motor and the speed reducer are located on a base and the rotary drum is arranged on the support. The pumping unit is characterized in that the motor is connected with the speed reducer; an output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with a balance transmission shaft through a coupler; the balance transmission shaft is connected with a large balance lock; the balance transmission shaft is further connected with a driven shaft through a transmission mechanism; and a small balance block is arranged on the driven shaft. The output power of the motor of the pumping unit with the two-time stroke-doubling balancing is primarily balanced by the large balance block, and then transferred to the small balance block through a transmission chain for secondary balance; as a result, the power output by the motor in upper and lower strokes is effectively balanced, the service life of the motor and the service life of the pumping unit are prolonged, the uniformity of the rotating speed of a crank is ensured, and normal operations of the sucker rod and an oil well pump are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to oil field equipment, be specifically related to a kind of secondary balancing times journey oil pumper.
Background technology:
Oil pumper is when the oil pumping operation, and polished rod load is different in its upper and lower stroke, and the power that causes motor in up-down stroke, to be exported does not wait; Motor is bearing load greatly in the upstroke, and the oil pumper band motor rotation in the down stroke, and the pay(useful) load rate of motor descends; Make power curve become sine curve; Cause power to rise, increase energy consumption, influence the application life of motor, improved cost for oil production.And, can make oil pumper that fierce vibration takes place and influence life-span of oil rig because load is extremely inhomogeneous.Destroy the uniformity of crank rotary speed in addition, influenced the operate as normal of sucker rod and oil well pump.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is the deficiency that overcomes prior art; A kind of secondary balancing times journey oil pumper is provided; Its active balance the power in up-down stroke, exported of motor; Improve the application life of motor and oil rig, guaranteed the uniformity of crank rotary speed, guaranteed the operate as normal of sucker rod and oil well pump.
The objective of the invention is to realize in the following manner: this secondary balancing times journey oil pumper; Comprise support, cylinder, sucker rod, oil pumping rope, motor and reducer; Support, motor and reducer are on the pedestal, and cylinder is located on the support, it is characterized in that: said motor connection reducer; The output shaft of reducer links to each other with the balance power transmission shaft through shaft coupling; Described balance power transmission shaft connects big balance weight, and the balance power transmission shaft is connected with driven shaft through transmission mechanism, and driven shaft is provided with little balance weight.
Preferably, described driven shaft is in the top of output shaft.
Preferably, described transmission mechanism is made up of driving wheel, driven pulley and driving-chain, and driving wheel is on the balance power transmission shaft, and driven pulley is located on the driven shaft, and driving wheel is in transmission connection through driving-chain and driven pulley.
Preferably, described driven shaft, little balance weight and transmission mechanism are in the casing.
Preferably, an end of described oil pumping rope is fixed on the casing, and the other end is walked around pulley and the cylinder of support upper end on the big balance weight successively, passes through polished rod eye again and links to each other with sucker rod.
Preferably, the top of described polished rod eye is provided with directive wheel, and the oil pumping rope is walked around directive wheel after polished rod eye links to each other with sucker rod, and directive wheel is fixed on the brace summer, and brace summer is obliquely installed on support.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, this secondary balancing times journey oil pumper, the output work of motor takes the lead in after big balance weight carries out once balance; Pass to little balance weight by driving-chain again and carry out secondary balancing, little balance weight is further regulated torque curve, eliminates negative torque; And further reduce peak torque, active balance the power in up-down stroke, exported of motor, the application life of having improved motor and oil rig; Guarantee the uniformity of crank rotary speed, guarantee the operate as normal of sucker rod and oil well pump, its reasonable in design; Guarantee normally carrying out of oil extraction operation, improved oil recovery efficiency.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is existing oil pumper output shaft torque curve map.
Fig. 5 is an oil pumper output shaft torque curve map of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
With reference to each accompanying drawing; This secondary balancing times journey oil pumper comprises support 1, cylinder 2, sucker rod, oil pumping rope 3, motor 4 and reducer 16, and support 1, motor 4 and reducer 16 are on the pedestal 21; Cylinder 2 is located on the support 1; It is characterized in that: said motor 4 connection reducers 16, the output shaft 8 of reducer 16 links to each other with balance power transmission shaft 18 through shaft coupling 17, and described balance power transmission shaft 18 connects big balance weight 5; Balance power transmission shaft 18 is connected with driven shaft 9 through transmission mechanism, and driven shaft 9 is provided with little balance weight 6.Driven shaft 9 is in the top of output shaft 8.Transmission mechanism is made up of driving wheel 10, driven pulley 11 and driving-chain 12, and driving wheel 10 is located on the balance power transmission shaft 18, and driven pulley 12 is located on the driven shaft 9, and driving wheel 10 is in transmission connection through driving-chain 12 and driven pulley 11.Driven shaft 9, little balance weight 6 and transmission mechanism are in the casing 15.One end of oil pumping rope 3 is fixed on the casing 1, and the other end is walked around pulley 7 and the cylinder 2 of support 1 upper end on the big balance weight 5 successively, links to each other with sucker rod through polished rod eye 19 again.The top of polished rod eye 19 is provided with directive wheel 14, and oil pumping rope 4 is walked around directive wheel 14 after polished rod eye 19 links to each other with sucker rod, and directive wheel 14 is fixed on the brace summer 20, and brace summer 20 is obliquely installed on support 1.In this specific embodiment; The output work of motor 4 takes the lead in after reducer 16 slows down; By output shaft 8 outputs of reducer 16, output shaft 8 drives balance power transmission shaft 18 through shaft coupling 17 and rotates, and then drives big balance weight 5 rotations; The rotation of big balance weight 5 drives oil pumping rope 4 upper and lower stroke movements, makes oil pumper carry out oil producing operation.Wherein big balance weight 5 is done the upper and lower stroke movement except that driving oil pumping rope 4, also the power output of motor is carried out once balance, and balance power transmission shaft 18 is when rotating; Driving wheel 10 on it drives driven pulley 11 through driving-chain 12 and rotates, and then drives driven pulley 9 rotations, thereby the little balance weight 6 on the driven shaft 9 is rotated; Big balance weight 5 is little 6 two weeks of rotation of balance weight when rotating a week; Storage compartment energy when little balance weight 6 is in positive moment of torsion, its energy stored discharges when big balance weight 5 appearance of negative moments of torsion, thereby reduces peak torque, eliminate negative torque; Make the oil pumper operation torque be tending towards evenly having improved the application life of motor and oil rig.
Claims (6)
1. secondary balancing times journey oil pumper; Comprise support (1), cylinder (2), sucker rod, oil pumping rope (3), motor (4) and reducer (16); Support (1), motor (4) and reducer (16) are on the pedestal (21), and cylinder (2) is located on the support (1), it is characterized in that: said motor (4) connection reducer (16); The output shaft (8) of reducer (16) links to each other with balance power transmission shaft (18) through shaft coupling (17); Described balance power transmission shaft (18) connects big balance weight (5), and balance power transmission shaft (18) is connected with driven shaft (9) through transmission mechanism, and driven shaft (9) is provided with little balance weight (6).
2. a kind of secondary balancing as claimed in claim 1 times journey oil pumper is characterized in that: driven shaft (9) is in the top of output shaft (8).
3. a kind of secondary balancing as claimed in claim 1 times journey oil pumper; It is characterized in that: transmission mechanism is made up of driving wheel (10), driven pulley (11) and driving-chain (12); Driving wheel (10) is located on the balance power transmission shaft (18); Driven pulley (12) is located on the driven shaft (9), and driving wheel (10) is in transmission connection through driving-chain (12) and driven pulley (11).
4. a kind of secondary balancing as claimed in claim 1 times journey oil pumper is characterized in that: driven shaft (9), little balance weight (6) and transmission mechanism are in the casing (15).
5. like claim 1 or 4 described a kind of secondary balancing times journey oil pumpers; It is characterized in that: an end of oil pumping rope (3) is fixed on the casing (1); The other end is walked around the cylinder (2) of pulley (7) and support (1) upper end on the big balance weight (5) successively, links to each other with sucker rod through polished rod eye (19) again.
6. a kind of secondary balancing as claimed in claim 5 times journey oil pumper; It is characterized in that: the top of polished rod eye (19) is provided with directive wheel (14); Oil pumping rope (4) is walked around directive wheel (14) after polished rod eye (19) links to each other with sucker rod; Directive wheel (14) is fixed on the brace summer (20), and brace summer (20) is obliquely installed on support (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101812479A CN102661136A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Pumping unit with two-time stroke-doubling balancing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101812479A CN102661136A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Pumping unit with two-time stroke-doubling balancing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102661136A true CN102661136A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101812479A Pending CN102661136A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Pumping unit with two-time stroke-doubling balancing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102661136A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104747133A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-07-01 | 成都久井抽前瞻科技有限公司 | Transmission scheme for planetary ring gear walking beam pumping unit |
| CN104747135A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-07-01 | 成都久井抽前瞻科技有限公司 | Vertical planet inner gear ring non-beam pumping unit |
| CN104747131A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-07-01 | 成都久井抽前瞻科技有限公司 | Vertical type planet gear ring beam-pumping unit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3867846A (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1975-02-25 | Vance Ind Inc | High slip prime mover for pumpjack apparatus |
| CN2407157Y (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2000-11-22 | 刘克文 | Free beam oil sucker and balancing structure for load varying device |
| CN200971771Y (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-11-07 | 西南石油大学 | Coaxial secondary crank balance beam unit |
| CN101629483A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-01-20 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Power balance oil extractor |
| CN101781980A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-07-21 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Method for balancing reduction gearbox output shaft torque of ventilator and complete-cycle balancing device |
-
2012
- 2012-06-05 CN CN2012101812479A patent/CN102661136A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3867846A (en) * | 1973-06-05 | 1975-02-25 | Vance Ind Inc | High slip prime mover for pumpjack apparatus |
| CN2407157Y (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2000-11-22 | 刘克文 | Free beam oil sucker and balancing structure for load varying device |
| CN200971771Y (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-11-07 | 西南石油大学 | Coaxial secondary crank balance beam unit |
| CN101629483A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-01-20 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Power balance oil extractor |
| CN101781980A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-07-21 | 大庆油田有限责任公司 | Method for balancing reduction gearbox output shaft torque of ventilator and complete-cycle balancing device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 兰兰: "一种新型节能双曲柄无游梁抽油机设计", 《机械工程师》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104747131A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-07-01 | 成都久井抽前瞻科技有限公司 | Vertical type planet gear ring beam-pumping unit |
| CN104747133A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-07-01 | 成都久井抽前瞻科技有限公司 | Transmission scheme for planetary ring gear walking beam pumping unit |
| CN104747135A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-07-01 | 成都久井抽前瞻科技有限公司 | Vertical planet inner gear ring non-beam pumping unit |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20120912 |