CN110847350A - A kind of keelless ceiling suspended ceiling structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of keelless ceiling suspended ceiling structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47H—FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
- A47H2/00—Pelmets or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/006—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with means for hanging lighting fixtures or other appliances to the framework of the ceiling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
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Abstract
一种无龙骨天花板吊顶结构及其施工方法,包括第一吊顶段和第二吊顶段;第一吊顶段沿着有窗口墙体通长设置,包括窗帘槽、第一吊板和第一灯槽;窗帘槽的一侧紧贴在有窗口墙体上,通过第一连接组件与有窗口墙体连接,窗帘槽通过吊件与楼板连接;第一吊板包括第二竖边和第二水平边;第二竖边通过第一挂件挂设在楼板的下方;第二水平边的端部与窗帘槽远离有窗口墙体一侧的第一竖边连接;第一灯槽紧贴在第二竖边的外侧,通过第二连接组件连接;第二吊顶段沿着无窗口墙体通长设置,与第一吊顶段拼接连接;第二吊顶段包括第二吊板和第二灯槽。本发明解决了传统的吊顶结构施工较为复杂、工期长、安全性不高、成本较高和环保性不佳的技术问题。
A keelless ceiling suspended ceiling structure and a construction method thereof, comprising a first suspended ceiling section and a second suspended ceiling section; the first suspended ceiling section is arranged along the entire length of a wall with a window, and includes a curtain groove, a first suspended plate and a first light groove One side of the curtain groove is closely attached to the wall with a window, and is connected with the wall with a window through a first connecting component, and the curtain groove is connected with the floor plate through a hanging piece; the first hanging board includes a second vertical side and a second horizontal side The second vertical side is hung below the floor through the first hanging piece; the end of the second horizontal side is connected with the first vertical side of the curtain groove away from the side of the wall with the window; the first light groove is closely attached to the second vertical side. The outer side of the edge is connected by a second connecting component; the second ceiling section is arranged along the full length of the windowless wall and is spliced and connected with the first ceiling section; the second ceiling section includes a second ceiling plate and a second lamp trough. The invention solves the technical problems of complicated construction, long construction period, low safety, high cost and poor environmental protection of the traditional ceiling structure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及装修工程领域,特别是一种无龙骨天花板吊顶结构及其施工方法。The invention relates to the field of decoration engineering, in particular to a keelless ceiling suspended ceiling structure and a construction method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
传统的吊顶结构通常由吊杆、龙骨骨架和饰面板等三大部分组成;这种吊顶结构的工艺流程为:先弹线确定吊杆点安装主龙骨吊杆安装主龙骨安装次龙骨;再安装辅龙骨安装饰面板纸面石膏板缝隙处理,批刮腻子,刷漆2遍;最后进行无机矿物材料、塑料类的直接安装。由上述可以看出这种吊顶结构存在如下缺点:1、环保性不佳:从环保角度考虑,涂料含有一些甲醛,即使是简单的室内石膏板吊顶,最终完成面也是需要用涂料完成;因此,环保健康程度很难令人满意,并且当需要做颜色时,需要使用油漆,这样甲醛含量就会更高。2、工期长:由于吊顶类施工的工序很多,从顶部打丝杆,安装龙骨、吊板,批刮腻子,两编涂料直至完工,一个区域的吊顶至少需要5-7天时间,特别是最后三道工序,受天气、温度影响,时间可能会拉长。3、安全性不高:室内装修,安全性的考虑的重要因素之一,尤其是防火安全,石膏板或其它矿物质材料吊顶本身具有防火性,但防火性并不高,它的支撑主要靠两层纸,当纸烧掉后石膏板就散了,极容易造成顶部坍塌等危险。4、普通石膏板吊顶的人工成本加材料成本约200-300元之间,而造型吊顶或叠级吊顶的价格要每平米增加80元左右。The traditional ceiling structure is usually composed of three parts: the boom, the keel frame and the decorative panel; the process flow of this type of ceiling structure is: first, determine the point of the boom, install the main keel, install the main keel and install the secondary keel; then install Auxiliary keel is installed on the decorative panel paper surface gypsum board gap treatment, batch putty is scraped, and paint is painted twice; finally, the direct installation of inorganic mineral materials and plastics is carried out. It can be seen from the above that this ceiling structure has the following disadvantages: 1. Poor environmental protection: From the perspective of environmental protection, the paint contains some formaldehyde, even if it is a simple indoor gypsum board ceiling, the final finish needs to be finished with paint; therefore, Environmental health is difficult to satisfy, and when color needs to be done, paint needs to be used, so the formaldehyde content is higher. 2. Long construction period: Due to the many processes of ceiling construction, it takes at least 5-7 days for the ceiling in one area, especially the last The three processes may take longer due to weather and temperature. 3. Low safety: interior decoration, one of the important factors for safety consideration, especially fire safety, gypsum board or other mineral material ceiling itself has fire resistance, but the fire resistance is not high, its support mainly depends on Two layers of paper, when the paper is burned, the gypsum board will disperse, which is very likely to cause dangers such as top collapse. 4. The labor cost and material cost of ordinary gypsum board ceilings are about 200-300 yuan, while the price of modeling ceilings or stacked ceilings will increase by about 80 yuan per square meter.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种无龙骨天花板吊顶结构及其施工方法,要解决传统的吊顶结构施工较为复杂、工期长、安全性不高、成本较高和环保性不佳的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a keelless ceiling suspended ceiling structure and its construction method, to solve the technical problems of the traditional suspended ceiling structure being complicated in construction, long construction period, low safety, high cost and poor environmental protection.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案。In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
这种无龙骨天花板吊顶结构,沿着室内四周的墙体通长设置;所述墙体包括有窗口墙体和无窗口墙体;该吊顶结构包括有第一吊顶段和第二吊顶段;所述第一吊顶段沿着有窗口墙体的墙面通长设置,包括有窗帘槽、第一吊板和第一灯槽;所述窗帘槽的断面呈倒置的U形,包括有两个第一竖边和连接在两个第一竖边顶部之间的第一水平边;所述窗帘槽一侧的第一竖边紧贴在有窗口墙体的内侧面上,且窗帘槽通过第一连接组件与有窗口墙体连接,窗帘槽通过吊件与楼板连接;所述第一吊板的断面呈L形,包括有第二竖边和第二水平边;所述第二竖边与有窗口墙体平行设置,且通过第一挂件挂设在楼板的下方;所述第二水平边的端部与窗帘槽远离有窗口墙体一侧的第一竖边连接;所述第一灯槽的断面呈U形,并且第一灯槽紧贴在第二竖边的外侧,通过第二连接组件连接;The keelless ceiling suspended ceiling structure is arranged along the entire length of the wall around the room; the wall includes a window wall and a windowless wall; the suspended ceiling structure includes a first suspended ceiling section and a second suspended ceiling section; The first suspended ceiling section is arranged along the wall with the window wall, and includes a curtain groove, a first hanging plate and a first light groove; the cross section of the curtain groove is an inverted U shape, including two a vertical side and a first horizontal side connected between the tops of the two first vertical sides; the first vertical side on one side of the curtain groove is closely attached to the inner side of the wall with the window, and the curtain groove passes through the first vertical side. The connecting component is connected to the wall with the window, and the curtain groove is connected to the floor plate through the hanging piece; the section of the first hanging plate is L-shaped, including a second vertical side and a second horizontal side; The window wall is arranged in parallel, and is hung under the floor plate by the first pendant; the end of the second horizontal side is connected with the first vertical side of the curtain groove away from the side of the window wall; the first light trough The section of the lamp is U-shaped, and the first lamp trough is closely attached to the outer side of the second vertical side, and is connected through the second connecting component;
所述第二吊顶段沿着无窗口墙体的墙面通长设置,且与第一吊顶段拼接连接;所述第二吊顶段包括第二吊板和第二灯槽;所述第二吊板的断面呈J形,包括有短竖边、长竖边以及连接在短竖边与长竖边底部之间的横边;所述短竖边紧贴在无窗口墙体的墙面上,且通过第二挂件与无窗口墙体连接;所述长竖边通过第三挂件与楼板连接;所述第二灯槽的断面呈U形,并且第二灯槽紧贴在长竖边的外侧,通过第三连接组件连接。The second suspended ceiling section is arranged along the wall of the windowless wall and is spliced and connected with the first suspended ceiling section; the second suspended ceiling section includes a second suspended plate and a second lamp slot; the second suspended ceiling The section of the board is J-shaped, including a short vertical side, a long vertical side and a horizontal side connected between the short vertical side and the bottom of the long vertical side; the short vertical side is closely attached to the wall surface of the windowless wall, and connected with the windowless wall through the second hanging piece; the long vertical side is connected with the floor through the third hanging piece; the cross section of the second lamp trough is U-shaped, and the second lamp trough is closely attached to the outside of the long vertical side , connected by a third connecting component.
优选的,所述第一吊顶段的宽度为500mm~600mm;所述第二吊顶段的宽度为350mm~450mm。Preferably, the width of the first suspended ceiling section is 500mm~600mm; the width of the second suspended ceiling section is 350mm~450mm.
优选的,所述第一连接组件包括有加强板、水平连接板和第一水平螺栓;所述加强板的断面呈倒置的L形,且包裹在窗帘槽的外侧;该加强板包括有第一水平板段和第一竖板段;所述第一水平板段紧贴在窗帘槽的顶部,第一竖板段紧贴在窗帘槽远离有窗口墙体一侧的第一竖边上;所述水平连接板的断面呈倒置的L形,连接在加强板的顶部;所述第一水平螺栓将水平连接板与有窗口墙体连接。Preferably, the first connecting assembly includes a reinforcing plate, a horizontal connecting plate and a first horizontal bolt; the cross-section of the reinforcing plate is an inverted L shape, and is wrapped around the outer side of the curtain groove; the reinforcing plate includes a first horizontal bolt. a horizontal plate segment and a first vertical plate segment; the first horizontal plate segment is closely attached to the top of the curtain groove, and the first vertical plate segment is closely attached to the first vertical edge of the curtain groove away from the side of the wall with the window; so The cross section of the horizontal connecting plate is in an inverted L shape, and is connected to the top of the reinforcing plate; the first horizontal bolt connects the horizontal connecting plate to the wall with a window.
优选的,所述吊件包括有第一竖向螺栓、吊杆、竖向连接板和第一紧固件;所述第一竖向螺栓将吊杆与楼板固定连接;所述竖向连接板的断面呈倒置的L形,贴设在第一竖板段的外侧;所述第一紧固件将竖向连接板、加强板和窗帘槽连接。Preferably, the hanger includes a first vertical bolt, a hanger rod, a vertical connecting plate and a first fastener; the first vertical bolt securely connects the hanger rod and the floor; the vertical connecting plate The cross-section of the utility model is in an inverted L shape, and is attached to the outer side of the first vertical plate segment; the first fastener connects the vertical connecting plate, the reinforcing plate and the curtain groove.
优选的,所述窗帘槽与第一吊板一体成型;所述第一吊板的第二竖边顶部向内弯折,形成第一挂钩;所述第一挂钩贴设在楼板的底面上;所述第一挂件包括有第一挂板和第二竖向螺栓;所述第一挂板呈U形,压接在第一挂钩的底部;所述第二竖向螺栓将第一挂板与楼板固定。Preferably, the curtain groove and the first hanging plate are integrally formed; the top of the second vertical side of the first hanging plate is bent inward to form a first hook; the first hook is attached to the bottom surface of the floor plate; The first hanging piece includes a first hanging plate and a second vertical bolt; the first hanging plate is U-shaped and is crimped on the bottom of the first hook; the second vertical bolt connects the first hanging plate with the first hanging plate. Floor fixed.
优选的,所述第一灯槽的底面与第一吊板的第二水平边的底面平齐;所述第二连接组件包括有连接螺栓;连接螺栓将第一灯槽与第一吊板连接。Preferably, the bottom surface of the first lamp trough is flush with the bottom surface of the second horizontal side of the first hanging plate; the second connecting component includes connecting bolts; the connecting bolts connect the first lamp trough and the first hanging plate .
优选的,所述第二吊板的短竖边向内水平弯折,形成翻边;所述第二挂件包括有第二挂板和第二水平螺栓;所述第二挂板呈卧置的U形,与翻边挂接;所述第二水平螺栓将第二挂板与无窗口墙体连接。Preferably, the short vertical side of the second hanging plate is horizontally bent inward to form a flanging; the second hanging piece includes a second hanging plate and a second horizontal bolt; the second hanging plate is horizontal U-shaped, connected with the flange; the second horizontal bolt connects the second hanging plate with the windowless wall.
优选的,所述第二吊板的长竖边顶部向内水平弯折,形成第二挂钩;所述第二挂钩贴设在楼板的底面上;所述第三挂件包括有第三挂板和第三竖向螺栓;所述第三挂板呈U形,压接在第二挂钩的底部;所述第三竖向螺栓将第二挂板与楼板固定。Preferably, the top of the long vertical side of the second hanging plate is horizontally bent inward to form a second hook; the second hook is attached to the bottom surface of the floor; the third hanging piece includes a third hanging plate and The third vertical bolt; the third hanging plate is U-shaped and is crimped on the bottom of the second hook; the third vertical bolt fixes the second hanging plate and the floor plate.
这种无龙骨天花板吊顶结构的施工方法,包括步骤如下。The construction method of the keelless ceiling suspended structure includes the following steps.
步骤一,制作窗帘槽、第一吊板和第一灯槽,同时制作第二吊板和第二灯槽;其中,窗帘槽和第一吊板一体成型。In
步骤二,将窗帘槽和第一吊板沿着有窗口墙体的墙面通长设置,并且采用第一连接组件将窗帘槽与有窗口墙体连接,采用吊件将窗帘槽与楼板连接;同时,采用第一挂件将第一吊板与楼板连接。
步骤三,将第一灯槽采用第一连接组件与第一吊板连接;
步骤四,将第二吊板采用第二挂件与无窗口墙体连接,并且将第二吊板采用第三挂件与楼板连接;
步骤五,将第二灯槽通过第三连接组件与第二吊板的长竖边连接,至此施工完毕。In
与现有技术相比本发明具有以下特点和有益效果。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following features and beneficial effects.
1、本发明中的吊顶结构包括有第一吊顶段和第二吊顶段;所述第一吊顶段沿着有窗口墙体的墙面通长设置,包括有窗帘槽、第一吊板和第一灯槽;所述第二吊顶段沿着无窗口墙体的墙面通长设置,第二吊顶段包括第二吊板和第二灯槽;窗帘槽与第一吊板一体成型,且第一吊板的底面与第一灯槽的底面平齐;第二吊板的底面和第二灯槽的底面平齐;整个结构的整体美观性好。1. The suspended ceiling structure of the present invention includes a first suspended ceiling section and a second suspended ceiling section; the first suspended ceiling section is arranged along the wall with a window wall and includes a curtain groove, a first suspended plate and a second suspended ceiling. a light trough; the second ceiling section is arranged along the wall of the windowless wall, and the second ceiling section includes a second hanging board and a second light trough; the curtain trough and the first hanging board are integrally formed, and the The bottom surface of a hanging plate is flush with the bottom surface of the first lamp trough; the bottom surface of the second hanging plate is flush with the bottom surface of the second lamp trough; the overall aesthetics of the whole structure is good.
2、本发明中的第一吊顶段通过第一连接组件与有窗口墙体连接,且通过吊件和第一挂件与楼板连接;第二吊顶段通过第二挂件与无窗口墙体连接,且通过第三挂件与楼板连接,本发明中的这种结构避免了在楼板底部安装龙骨,节省了施工材料,如:主龙骨、次龙骨、辅龙骨等支撑材料,简化施工工艺,提高安装效率,节约人工成本以及减小了饰面材料的损耗和建筑垃圾产生。2. The first suspended ceiling section in the present invention is connected to the wall with a window through the first connecting component, and is connected to the floor plate through the hanging piece and the first hanging piece; the second suspended ceiling section is connected to the wall without a window through the second hanging piece, and By connecting the third pendant to the floor, the structure of the present invention avoids installing keels at the bottom of the floor, saves construction materials, such as main keels, secondary keels, auxiliary keels and other supporting materials, simplifies the construction process, and improves the installation efficiency. Save labor costs and reduce the wastage of veneer materials and the generation of construction waste.
3、本发明中的第一吊顶段和第二吊顶段中的构件均在工厂制作,且采用的铝单板或者铝合金板是金属类吊顶板,这种吊顶板延展性高,当受热、受冷、受潮的情况下,不会有变形、开裂、折断、起拱等现象的发生,并且吊顶板和灯槽的板材与饰面是由工厂根据设计图纸一体化加工而成,材料质量及喷涂效果在出厂前检验合格后运至施工现场,品质可控,无现场喷漆,降低甲醛释放量。3. The components in the first suspended ceiling section and the second suspended ceiling section in the present invention are all made in the factory, and the aluminum veneer or aluminum alloy plate used is a metal ceiling ceiling plate, which has high ductility, and when heated, In the case of cold and damp, there will be no deformation, cracking, breaking, arching, etc., and the panels and finishes of the ceiling panels and lamp troughs are integrated by the factory according to the design drawings. The spraying effect is transported to the construction site after passing the inspection before leaving the factory. The quality is controllable, and there is no on-site spraying, which reduces the amount of formaldehyde released.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的无龙骨天花板吊顶结构布置在有窗口墙体和无窗口墙体内侧的平面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the keelless ceiling suspended ceiling structure of the present invention arranged on the inner side of a wall with a window and a wall without a window.
图2是本发明中第一吊顶段与有窗口墙体、楼板连接结构的竖向切面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the vertical section of the connection structure of the first suspended ceiling section, the wall with a window, and the floor of the present invention.
图3是本发明中第一吊顶段的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first suspended ceiling section in the present invention.
图4是本发明中第二吊顶段与无窗口墙体、楼板连接结构的竖向切面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the vertical section of the connection structure between the second suspended ceiling section and the windowless wall and floor in the present invention.
图5是本发明中第二吊板的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second hanging plate in the present invention.
图6是本发明中第一灯槽的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first lamp slot in the present invention.
图7是本发明中第二灯槽的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second lamp slot in the present invention.
图8是本发明中吊件与楼板的连接结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the hanger and the floor in the present invention.
图9是本发明中第一连接组件与有窗口墙体的连接结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first connection component and the wall with a window in the present invention.
图10是本发明中第一挂件与楼板的连接结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first pendant and the floor slab in the present invention.
图11是本发明中第三挂件与楼板的连接结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the third pendant and the floor in the present invention.
图12是本发明中长竖边由上部长竖边段、下部长竖边段和第一中间连接板段连接时,第二吊板的结构示意图。12 is a schematic structural diagram of the second hanging plate when the middle long vertical side is connected by the upper long vertical side segment, the lower long vertical side segment and the first intermediate connecting plate segment according to the present invention.
图13是本发明中第二竖边由上部第二竖边段、下部第二竖边段和第二中间连接板段时,第一吊顶段的结构示意图。13 is a schematic structural diagram of the first suspended ceiling section when the second vertical side is composed of an upper second vertical side section, a lower second vertical side section and a second intermediate connecting plate section according to the present invention.
图14是本发明中第二挂件与无窗口墙体的连接结构示意图。14 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second pendant and the windowless wall in the present invention.
附图标记:1-有窗口墙体、2-无窗口墙体、3-第一吊顶段、3.1-窗帘槽、3.1.1-第一竖边、3.1.2-第一水平边、3.2-第一吊板、3.2.1-第二竖边、3.2.1a-上部第二竖边段、3.2.1b-下部第二竖边段、3.2.1c-第二中间连接板段、3.2.2-第二水平边、3.2.3-第一挂钩、3.3-第一灯槽、3.4-第一过渡板、3.5-第二过渡板、4-第二吊顶段、4.1-第二吊板、4.1.1-短竖边、4.1.2-长竖边、4.1.2a-上部长竖边段、4.1.2b-下部长竖边段、4.1.2c-第一中间连接板段、4.1.3-横边、4.1.4-翻边、4.1.5-第二挂钩、4.1.6-第三过渡板、4.1.7-第四过渡板、4.2-第二灯槽、5-第一连接组件、5.1-加强板、5.1.1-第一水平板段、5.1.2-第一竖板段、5.2-水平连接板、5.3-第一水平螺栓、6-吊件、6.1-第一竖向螺栓、6.2-吊杆、6.3-竖向连接板、6.4-第一紧固件、7-第一挂件、7.1-第一挂板、7.2-第二竖向螺栓、8-楼板、9-第二连接组件、10-第三挂件、10.1-第三挂板、10.2-第三竖向螺栓、11-第二挂件、11.1-第二挂板、11.2-第二水平螺栓、12-第三连接组件、13-第一连接孔、14-第二连接孔、15-灯泡、16-第三连接孔、17-第四连接孔、18-第五连接孔、19-第六连接孔、20-第七连接孔。Reference numerals: 1-windowed wall, 2-windowless wall, 3-first ceiling section, 3.1-curtain groove, 3.1.1-first vertical edge, 3.1.2-first horizontal edge, 3.2- The first hanging plate, 3.2.1 - the second vertical side, 3.2.1a - the upper second vertical side section, 3.2.1b - the lower second vertical side section, 3.2.1c - the second intermediate connecting plate section, 3.2.2 - Second horizontal side, 3.2.3 - First hook, 3.3 - First light trough, 3.4 - First transition plate, 3.5 - Second transition plate, 4 - Second ceiling section, 4.1 - Second suspension plate, 4.1 .1 - Short vertical side, 4.1.2 - Long vertical side, 4.1.2a - Upper long vertical side section, 4.1.2b - Lower long vertical side section, 4.1.2c - First intermediate connecting plate section, 4.1.3 - Horizontal edge, 4.1.4-flanging, 4.1.5-second hook, 4.1.6-third transition plate, 4.1.7-fourth transition plate, 4.2-second lamp slot, 5-first connecting assembly, 5.1 - Reinforcing plate, 5.1.1 - The first horizontal plate section, 5.1.2 - The first vertical plate section, 5.2 - Horizontal connecting plate, 5.3 - The first horizontal bolt, 6 - Hanging piece, 6.1 - The first vertical bolt , 6.2- boom, 6.3-vertical connecting plate, 6.4-first fastener, 7-first pendant, 7.1-first hanging plate, 7.2-second vertical bolt, 8-floor, 9-second Connecting components, 10-the third hanging piece, 10.1-the third hanging plate, 10.2-the third vertical bolt, 11-the second hanging piece, 11.1-the second hanging plate, 11.2-the second horizontal bolt, 12-the third connecting component , 13-first connection hole, 14-second connection hole, 15-bulb, 16-third connection hole, 17-fourth connection hole, 18-fifth connection hole, 19-sixth connection hole, 20-first connection hole Seven connection holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-14所示,这种无龙骨天花板吊顶结构,沿着室内四周的墙体通长设置;所述墙体包括有窗口墙体1和无窗口墙体2;该吊顶结构包括有第一吊顶段3和第二吊顶段4;所述第一吊顶段3沿着有窗口墙体1的墙面通长设置,包括有窗帘槽3.1、第一吊板3.2和第一灯槽3.3;所述窗帘槽3.1的断面呈倒置的U形,包括有两个第一竖边3.1.1和连接在两个第一竖边3.1.1顶部之间的第一水平边3.1.2;所述窗帘槽3.1一侧的第一竖边3.1.1紧贴在有窗口墙体1的内侧面上,且窗帘槽3.1通过第一连接组件5与有窗口墙体1连接,窗帘槽3.1通过吊件6与楼板8连接;所述第一吊板3.2的断面呈L形,包括有第二竖边3.2.1和第二水平边3.2.2;所述第二竖边3.2.1与有窗口墙体1平行设置,且通过第一挂件7挂设在楼板8的下方;所述第二水平边3.2.2的端部与窗帘槽3.1远离有窗口墙体1一侧的第一竖边3.1.1连接;所述第一灯槽3.3的断面呈U形,并且第一灯槽3.3紧贴在第二竖边3.2.1的外侧,通过第二连接组件9连接;As shown in Figure 1-14, the keelless ceiling structure is arranged along the walls around the room; the wall includes a
所述第二吊顶段4沿着无窗口墙体2的墙面通长设置,且与第一吊顶段3拼接连接;所述第二吊顶段4包括第二吊板4.1和第二灯槽4.2;所述第二吊板4.1的断面呈J形,包括有短竖边4.1.1、长竖边4.1.2以及连接在短竖边4.1.1与长竖边4.1.2底部之间的横边4.1.3;所述短竖边4.1.1紧贴在无窗口墙体2的墙面上,且通过第二挂件11与无窗口墙体2连接;所述长竖边4.1.2通过第三挂件10与楼板8连接;所述第二灯槽4.2的断面呈U形,并且第二灯槽4.2紧贴在长竖边4.1.2的外侧,通过第三连接组件12连接。The
本实施例中,所述第一吊顶段3的宽度为500mm~600mm;所述第二吊顶段4的宽度为350mm~450mm。In this embodiment, the width of the first suspended
本实施例中,所述第一连接组件5包括有加强板5.1、水平连接板5.2和第一水平螺栓5.3;所述加强板5.1的断面呈倒置的L形,且包裹在窗帘槽3.1的外侧;该加强板5.1包括有第一水平板段5.1.1和第一竖板段5.1.2;所述第一水平板段5.1.1紧贴在窗帘槽3.1的顶部,第一竖板段5.1.2紧贴在窗帘槽3.1远离有窗口墙体1一侧的第一竖边3.1.1上;所述水平连接板5.2的断面呈倒置的L形,连接在加强板5.1的顶部;所述第一水平螺栓5.3将水平连接板5.2与有窗口墙体1连接。In this embodiment, the first connecting
本实施例中,所述吊件6包括有第一竖向螺栓6.1、吊杆6.2、竖向连接板6.3和第一紧固件6.4;所述第一竖向螺栓6.1将吊杆6.2与楼板8固定连接;所述竖向连接板6.3的断面呈倒置的L形,贴设在第一竖板段5.1.2的外侧;所述第一紧固件6.4将竖向连接板6.3、加强板5.1和窗帘槽3.1连接。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述窗帘槽3.1与第一吊板3.2一体成型;所述第一吊板3.2的第二竖边3.2.1顶部向内弯折,形成第一挂钩3.2.3;所述第一挂钩3.2.3贴设在楼板8的底面上;所述第一挂件7包括有第一挂板7.1和第二竖向螺栓7.2;所述第一挂板7.1呈U形,压接在第一挂钩3.2.3的底部;所述第二竖向螺栓7.2将第一挂板7.1与楼板8固定。In this embodiment, the curtain groove 3.1 and the first hanging plate 3.2 are integrally formed; the top of the second vertical side 3.2.1 of the first hanging plate 3.2 is bent inward to form a first hook 3.2.3; the The first hook 3.2.3 is attached to the bottom surface of the
本实施例中,所述第一灯槽3.3的底面与第一吊板3.2的第二水平边3.2.2的底面平齐;所述第二连接组件9包括有连接螺栓;连接螺栓将第一灯槽3.3与第一吊板3.2连接。In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the first lamp trough 3.3 is flush with the bottom surface of the second horizontal side 3.2.2 of the first hanging plate 3.2; the second connecting
本实施例中,所述第二吊板4.1的短竖边4.1.1向内水平弯折,形成翻边4.1.4;所述第二挂件11包括有第二挂板11.1和第二水平螺栓11.2;所述第二挂板11.1呈卧置的U形,与翻边4.1.4挂接;所述第二水平螺栓11.2将第二挂板11.1与无窗口墙体2连接。In this embodiment, the short vertical side 4.1.1 of the second hanging plate 4.1 is horizontally bent inward to form a flange 4.1.4; the second hanging
本实施例中,所述第二吊板4.1的长竖边4.1.2顶部向内水平弯折,形成第二挂钩4.1.5;所述第二挂钩4.1.5贴设在楼板8的底面上;所述第三挂件10包括有第三挂板10.1和第三竖向螺栓10.2;所述第三挂板10.1呈U形,压接在第二挂钩4.1.5的底部;所述第三竖向螺栓10.2将第二挂板11.1与楼板8固定。In this embodiment, the top of the long vertical side 4.1.2 of the second hanging plate 4.1 is horizontally bent inward to form a second hook 4.1.5; the second hook 4.1.5 is attached to the bottom surface of the
本实施例中,所述第二竖边3.2.1的下部,沿竖向间隔开设有两层第一连接孔13;每层第一连接孔13均沿第一吊板3.2的长轴向间隔开设。In this embodiment, the lower part of the second vertical side 3.2.1 is provided with two layers of first connecting
本实施例中,所述第一灯槽3.3上、对应第一连接孔13的位置处开设有第二连接孔14。In this embodiment, the first lamp slot 3.3 is provided with a
本实施例中,所述长竖边4.1.2的下部,沿竖向间隔开设有两层第四连接孔17;每层第四连接孔17均沿第二吊板4.1的长轴向间隔开设。In this embodiment, the lower part of the long vertical side 4.1.2 is provided with two layers of fourth connection holes 17 spaced apart along the vertical direction; .
本实施例中,所述窗帘槽3.1与第一吊板3.2的连接位置处设置有条状的第一过渡板3.4;所述第一过渡板3.4呈倒置的L形,并且第一过渡板3.4的竖边底部与第一吊板3.2的第二水平边3.2.2的端部连接,第一过渡板3.4的横边端部与窗帘槽3.1的第一竖边3.1.1底端连接;所述第一吊板3.2的第二竖边3.2.1与第二水平边3.2.2的连接位置处设置有条状的第二过渡板3.5,并且第二过渡板3.5的竖边底部与第一吊板3.2的第二水平边3.2.2的端部连接,第一过渡板3.4的横边端部与第二竖边3.2.1底端连接。In this embodiment, a strip-shaped first transition plate 3.4 is provided at the connection position of the curtain groove 3.1 and the first hanging plate 3.2; the first transition plate 3.4 is in an inverted L shape, and the first transition plate 3.4 The bottom of the vertical side is connected with the end of the second horizontal side 3.2.2 of the first hanging plate 3.2, and the end of the horizontal side of the first transition plate 3.4 is connected with the bottom end of the first vertical side 3.1.1 of the curtain groove 3.1; A strip-shaped second transition plate 3.5 is provided at the connection position of the second vertical side 3.2.1 of the first hanging plate 3.2 and the second horizontal side 3.2.2, and the bottom of the vertical side of the second transition plate 3.5 is connected to the first The end of the second horizontal side 3.2.2 of the hanging plate 3.2 is connected, and the end of the horizontal side of the first transition plate 3.4 is connected with the bottom end of the second vertical side 3.2.1.
本实施例中,所述第一灯槽3.3内和第二灯槽4.2,沿长轴向均安装有灯泡15。In this embodiment, bulbs 15 are installed in the first lamp slot 3.3 and the second lamp slot 4.2 along the long axis.
本实施例中,所述窗帘槽3.1靠近第一吊板3.2一侧的第一竖边3.1.1上,沿竖向间隔开设有两层第三连接孔16;每层第三连接孔16均沿窗帘槽3.1的长轴向间隔开设。In this embodiment, on the first vertical side 3.1.1 of the curtain groove 3.1 close to the first hanging plate 3.2, two layers of third connection holes 16 are vertically spaced apart; It is opened at intervals along the long axis of the curtain groove 3.1.
本实施例中,所述加强板5.1的第一竖板段5.1.2上、对应第三连接孔16的位置处开设有第六连接孔19;所述竖向连接板6.3上、对应第六连接孔19的位置处开设有第七连接孔20;所述第一紧固件6.4穿设在第七连接孔20、第六连接孔19和第三连接孔16中,将竖向连接板6.3、加强板5.1和窗帘槽3.1连接In this embodiment, the first vertical plate section 5.1.2 of the reinforcing plate 5.1 is provided with a sixth connecting
本实施例中,所述第二灯槽4.2上、对应第四连接孔17的位置处开设有第五连接孔18;所述第一紧固件6.4将竖向连接板6.3、加强板5.1和窗帘槽3.1连接。In this embodiment, a fifth connecting
本实施例中,所述第一吊板3.2由一组第一吊板单元沿长轴向拼接而成;所述第一吊板单元的长度为1200mm~1500mm,第一吊板单元的厚度为1.5mm~2.5mm;所述第一灯槽3.3由一组第一灯槽单元沿长轴向拼接而成;所述第一灯槽单元的长度为1200mm~1500mm,第一灯槽单元的厚度为1.5mm~2.5mm;所述窗帘槽3.1由一组窗帘槽单元沿长轴向拼接而成;所述窗帘槽单元的长度为1200mm~1500mm,窗帘槽单元的厚度为1.5mm~2.5mm。In this embodiment, the first hanging board 3.2 is formed by splicing a group of first hanging board units along the long axis; the length of the first hanging board unit is 1200mm~1500mm, and the thickness of the first hanging board unit is 1.5mm~2.5mm; the first lamp trough 3.3 is formed by splicing a group of first lamp trough units along the long axis; the length of the first lamp trough unit is 1200mm~1500mm, and the thickness of the first lamp trough unit 1.5mm~2.5mm; the curtain groove 3.1 is formed by splicing a group of curtain groove units along the long axis; the length of the curtain groove unit is 1200mm~1500mm, and the thickness of the curtain groove unit is 1.5mm~2.5mm.
本实施例中,所述第一吊板3.2、窗帘槽3.1和第一灯槽3.3均为铝板制成或者由铝合金板制成或者由不锈钢板制成。In this embodiment, the first hanging plate 3.2, the curtain groove 3.1 and the first light groove 3.3 are all made of aluminum plate or made of aluminum alloy plate or made of stainless steel plate.
本实施例中,所述第一吊板3.2、窗帘槽3.1和第一灯槽3.3的外表面涂刷有乳胶漆或者设有氟碳喷涂层。In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the first hanging plate 3.2, the curtain groove 3.1 and the first lamp groove 3.3 are painted with latex paint or provided with a fluorocarbon spray coating.
本实施例中,所述第二吊板4.1由一组第二吊板单元沿长轴向拼接而成;所述第二吊板单元的长度为1200mm~1500mm,第二吊板单元的厚度为1.5mm~2.5mm;所述第二灯槽4.2由一组第二灯槽单元沿长轴向拼接而成;所述第二灯槽单元的长度为1200mm~1500mm,第二灯槽单元的厚度为1.5mm~2.5mm;所述第二吊板4.1和第二灯槽4.2均为铝板制成或者由铝合金板制成或者由不锈钢板制成。In this embodiment, the second hanger 4.1 is formed by splicing a group of second hanger units along the long axis; the length of the second hanger unit is 1200mm~1500mm, and the thickness of the second hanger unit is 1.5mm~2.5mm; the second lamp trough 4.2 is formed by splicing a group of second lamp trough units along the long axis; the length of the second lamp trough unit is 1200mm~1500mm, and the thickness of the second lamp trough unit is 1.5mm~2.5mm; the second hanging plate 4.1 and the second lamp trough 4.2 are both made of aluminum plate or aluminum alloy plate or stainless steel plate.
本实施例中,所述第二吊板4.1和第二灯槽4.2的外表面涂刷有乳胶漆或者设有氟碳喷涂层。In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the second hanging plate 4.1 and the second lamp trough 4.2 are painted with latex paint or provided with a fluorocarbon spray coating.
本实施例中,所述横边4.1.3的两端分别设置有第三过渡板4.1.6和第四过渡板4.1.7;所述第三过渡板4.1.6呈倒置的L形,并且第三过渡板4.1.6的竖边底端与横边4.1.3的一端连接;第三过渡板4.1.6的横边端部与短竖边4.1.1的下端连接;所述第四过渡板4.1.7呈倒置的L形,并且第四过渡板4.1.7的竖边底端与横边4.1.3的另一端连接;第四过渡板4.1.7的横边端部与长竖边4.1.2的底端连接。In this embodiment, both ends of the transverse side 4.1.3 are respectively provided with a third transition plate 4.1.6 and a fourth transition plate 4.1.7; the third transition plate 4.1.6 is in an inverted L shape, and The bottom end of the vertical side of the third transition plate 4.1.6 is connected with one end of the horizontal side 4.1.3; the end of the horizontal side of the third transition plate 4.1.6 is connected with the lower end of the short vertical side 4.1.1; the fourth transition The plate 4.1.7 is in an inverted L shape, and the bottom end of the vertical side of the fourth transition plate 4.1.7 is connected with the other end of the transverse side 4.1.3; the end of the transverse side of the fourth transition plate 4.1.7 is connected with the long vertical side 4.1.2 Bottom Connections.
本实施例中,所述长竖边4.1.2包括有上部长竖边段4.1.2a、下部长竖边段4.1.2b和第一中间连接板段4.1.2c;所述下部长竖边段4.1.2b与横边4.1.3一体成型;所述上部长竖边段4.1.2a通过第三挂件10与楼板8连接;所述第一中间连接板段4.1.2c将上部长竖边段4.1.2a与下部长竖边段4.1.2b对应连接,并且第一中间连接板段4.1.2c的上段与上部长竖边段4.1.2a搭接连接,第一中间连接板段4.1.2c的下段与下部长竖边段4.1.2b搭接连接。In this embodiment, the long vertical side 4.1.2 includes an upper long vertical side segment 4.1.2a, a lower long vertical side segment 4.1.2b and a first intermediate connecting plate segment 4.1.2c; the lower long vertical side segment 4.1.2b is integrally formed with the horizontal side 4.1.3; the upper long vertical side section 4.1.2a is connected to the
本实施例中,所述第一吊板3.2中、靠近第一灯槽3.3一侧的第二竖边3.2.1包括有上部第二竖边段3.2.1a、下部第二竖边段3.2.1b和第二中间连接板段3.2.1c;所述下部第二竖边段3.2.1b与第二水平边3.2.2一体成型;所述上部长竖边段4.1.2a通过第一挂件7与楼板8连接;所述第二中间连接板段3.2.1c将上部第二竖边段3.2.1a与下部第二竖边段3.2.1b对应连接,并且第二中间连接板段3.2.1c的上段与上部第二竖边段3.2.1a搭接连接,第一中间连接板段4.1.2c的下段与下部第二竖边段3.2.1b搭接连接。In this embodiment, the second vertical side 3.2.1 of the first hanging plate 3.2 on the side close to the first lamp trough 3.3 includes an upper second vertical side segment 3.2.1a and a lower second vertical side segment 3.2. 1b and the second intermediate connecting plate segment 3.2.1c; the lower second vertical side segment 3.2.1b is integrally formed with the second horizontal side 3.2.2; the upper long vertical side segment 4.1.2a is connected to the The
这种无龙骨天花板吊顶结构的施工方法,包括步骤如下。The construction method of the keelless ceiling suspended structure includes the following steps.
步骤一,制作窗帘槽3.1、第一吊板3.2和第一灯槽3.3,同时制作第二吊板4.1和第二灯槽4.2;其中,窗帘槽3.1和第一吊板3.2一体成型。In
步骤二,将窗帘槽3.1和第一吊板3.2沿着有窗口墙体1的墙面通长设置,并且采用第一连接组件5将窗帘槽3.1与有窗口墙体1连接,采用吊件6将窗帘槽3.1与楼板8连接;同时,采用第一挂件7将第一吊板3.2与楼板8连接。
步骤三,将第一灯槽3.3采用第一连接组件5与第一吊板3.2连接。In
步骤四,将第二吊板4.1采用第二挂件11与无窗口墙体2连接,并且将第二吊板4.1采用第三挂件10与楼板8连接。In
步骤五,将第二灯槽4.2通过第三连接组件12与第二吊板4.1的长竖边4.1.2连接,至此施工完毕。In
本实施例中,在步骤二中第一挂件7将第一吊板3.2与楼板8连接的施工方式有两种;第一种方式:对于第一吊板3.2为较大的一体板,在一体板材的第一挂钩3.2.3处冲孔,直接与螺栓连接后,予以加固;第二种方式:当对于第一吊板3.2为标准板材,采用第一挂钩3.2.3处挂接的方式,在第一挂件7初步就位安装,但不用固定,初步安装完成后,封标准板材,并将标准板材的第一挂钩3.2.3挂接在第一挂件7上,调整平整度,调整完成后,固定第二竖向螺栓7.2,安装完成。In this embodiment, in
Claims (9)
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