CN110821027A - Height-adjustable ceiling structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Height-adjustable ceiling structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110821027A CN110821027A CN201911317797.7A CN201911317797A CN110821027A CN 110821027 A CN110821027 A CN 110821027A CN 201911317797 A CN201911317797 A CN 201911317797A CN 110821027 A CN110821027 A CN 110821027A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
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Abstract
一种高度可调的天花板吊顶结构及其施工方法,包括吊顶板、可调组件、连接组件和灯槽;吊顶板竖向切面呈J形,包括短竖板、长竖板和水平板;短竖板紧贴在墙体的侧面上,并且短竖板顶边向内水平弯折,形成第一挂板;长竖板的顶边向内弯折,形成第二挂板;可调组件包括第三挂板、吊顶板高度可调件和水平螺栓;吊顶板高度可调件设置在第三挂板上、面向墙体一侧,用以对第一挂板进行高度调节;水平螺栓穿设在第一连接孔中,将第三挂板与墙体连接;连接组件包括有第四挂板和竖向螺栓;所述第四挂板与第二挂板挂接,且将第二挂板压接在楼板底部;本发明解决了传统的吊顶结构环保性不佳、工期长、安全性差和成本较高的技术问题。
A ceiling structure with adjustable height and a construction method thereof, comprising a ceiling board, an adjustable component, a connecting component and a lamp trough; the vertical section of the ceiling board is J-shaped, including a short vertical board, a long vertical board and a horizontal board; The vertical plate is closely attached to the side of the wall, and the top edge of the short vertical plate is horizontally bent inward to form the first hanging plate; the top edge of the long vertical plate is bent inward to form the second hanging plate; the adjustable component includes: The third hanging board, the height-adjustable part of the ceiling board and the horizontal bolt; the height-adjustable part of the ceiling board is arranged on the third hanging board, facing the side of the wall, to adjust the height of the first hanging board; In the first connection hole, the third hanging board is connected to the wall; the connecting assembly includes a fourth hanging board and vertical bolts; the fourth hanging board is hung with the second hanging board, and the second hanging board is connected It is crimped on the bottom of the floor slab; the invention solves the technical problems of the traditional suspended ceiling structure of poor environmental protection, long construction period, poor safety and high cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及装修工程领域,特别是一种高度可调的天花板吊顶结构及其施工方法。The invention relates to the field of decoration engineering, in particular to a ceiling structure with adjustable height and a construction method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
传统的吊顶结构通常由吊杆、龙骨骨架和饰面板等三大部分组成;这种吊顶结构的工艺流程为:先弹线确定吊杆点安装主龙骨吊杆安装主龙骨安装次龙骨;再安装辅龙骨安装饰面板纸面石膏板缝隙处理,批刮腻子,刷漆2遍;最后进行无机矿物材料、塑料类的直接安装。这种吊顶结构的施工缺点为:1、环保性不佳:从环保角度考虑,涂料含有一些甲醛,即使是简单的室内石膏板吊顶,最终完成面也是需要用涂料完成;因此,环保健康程度很难令人满意,并且当需要做颜色时,需要使用油漆,这样甲醛含量就会更高。2、工期长:由于吊顶类施工的工序很多,从顶部打丝杆,安装龙骨、吊板,批刮腻子,两编涂料直至完工,一个区域的吊顶至少需要5-7天时间,特别是最后三道工序,受天气、温度影响,时间可能会拉长。3、安全性不高:室内装修,安全性的考虑的重要因素之一,尤其是防火安全,石膏板或其它矿物质材料吊顶本身具有防火性,但防火性并不高,它的支撑主要靠两层纸,当纸烧掉后石膏板就散了,极容易造成顶部坍塌等危险。4、普通石膏板吊顶的人工成本加材料成本约200-300元之间,有些城市可能会更高一些,造型吊顶或叠级吊顶的价格要每平米增加80元左右。The traditional ceiling structure is usually composed of three parts: the boom, the keel frame and the decorative panel; the process flow of this type of ceiling structure is: first, determine the point of the boom, install the main keel, install the main keel and install the secondary keel; then install Auxiliary keel is installed on the decorative panel paper surface gypsum board gap treatment, batch putty is scraped, and paint is painted twice; finally, the direct installation of inorganic mineral materials and plastics is carried out. The construction disadvantages of this ceiling structure are: 1. Poor environmental protection: From the perspective of environmental protection, the paint contains some formaldehyde. Even for a simple indoor gypsum board ceiling, the final finish needs to be finished with paint; therefore, the degree of environmental protection and health is very high. Unsatisfactory, and when color needs to be done, paint needs to be used, so the formaldehyde content will be higher. 2. Long construction period: Due to the many processes of ceiling construction, it takes at least 5-7 days for the ceiling in one area, especially the last The three processes may take longer due to weather and temperature. 3. Low safety: interior decoration, one of the important factors for safety consideration, especially fire safety, gypsum board or other mineral material ceiling itself has fire resistance, but the fire resistance is not high, its support mainly depends on Two layers of paper, when the paper is burned, the gypsum board will disperse, which is very likely to cause dangers such as top collapse. 4. The labor cost plus material cost of ordinary gypsum board ceiling is about 200-300 yuan, and some cities may be higher, and the price of modeling ceiling or stacked ceiling should increase by about 80 yuan per square meter.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种高度可调的天花板吊顶结构及其施工方法,要解决传统的吊顶结构环保性不佳、工期长、安全性差和成本较高的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a height-adjustable ceiling structure and a construction method thereof, to solve the technical problems of poor environmental protection, long construction period, poor safety and high cost of the traditional ceiling structure.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案。To achieve the above objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种高度可调的天花板吊顶结构,沿着室内四周的墙体通长设置;包括有吊顶板、可调组件、连接组件和灯槽;所述吊顶板沿着墙体的侧面通长设置,且该吊顶板的竖向切面呈J形;所述吊顶板包括有短竖板、长竖板以及连接在短竖板与长竖板底部之间的水平板;所述短竖板紧贴在墙体的侧面上,并且短竖板顶边向内水平弯折,形成第一挂板;所述长竖板的顶边向内弯折,形成第二挂板;所述可调组件包括有第三挂板、吊顶板高度可调件和水平螺栓;所述第三挂板的竖向切面呈L形,该第三挂板包括有第三竖板段和第三水平板段;所述第三水平板段位于第一挂板的正下方,且第三竖板段压设在第一挂板的端部;所述第三竖板段的上端超出第一挂板的顶面,且在超出部位上、沿第三竖板段的长轴向间隔开设有第一连接孔;所述吊顶板高度可调件设置在第三挂板上、面向墙体一侧,并且用以对第一挂板进行高度调节;所述水平螺栓穿设在第一连接孔中,将第三挂板与墙体连接;所述连接组件包括有第四挂板和竖向螺栓;所述第四挂板的竖向切面呈U形,该第四挂板包括有两个平行间隔设置的第四竖板段以及连接在两个第四竖板段之间的第四水平板段;所述第四挂板与第二挂板挂接,且将第二挂板压接在楼板底部;所述第四水平板段的底部,沿其长轴向间隔开设有第二连接孔;所述竖向螺栓穿设在第二连接孔中,将第四挂板与楼板连接;A ceiling structure with adjustable height, which is arranged along the wall around the room; it includes a ceiling board, an adjustable component, a connecting component and a light trough; the ceiling board is arranged along the side of the wall. And the vertical section of the ceiling plate is J-shaped; the ceiling plate includes a short vertical plate, a long vertical plate and a horizontal plate connected between the short vertical plate and the bottom of the long vertical plate; the short vertical plate is closely attached to the bottom of the long vertical plate. on the side of the wall, and the top edge of the short vertical plate is horizontally bent inward to form a first hanging plate; the top edge of the long vertical plate is bent inward to form a second hanging plate; the adjustable assembly includes a The third hanging board, the height-adjustable part of the ceiling board and the horizontal bolt; the vertical section of the third hanging board is L-shaped, and the third hanging board includes a third vertical board section and a third horizontal board section; the The third horizontal plate segment is located directly below the first hanging plate, and the third vertical plate segment is pressed on the end of the first hanging plate; the upper end of the third vertical plate segment is beyond the top surface of the first hanging plate, and First connecting holes are spaced apart along the long axial direction of the third vertical plate segment on the overhanging part; A hanging board is used for height adjustment; the horizontal bolt is inserted in the first connecting hole to connect the third hanging board with the wall; the connecting assembly includes a fourth hanging board and a vertical bolt; the fourth hanging board The vertical section of the board is U-shaped, and the fourth hanging board includes two fourth vertical board sections arranged in parallel and spaced apart and a fourth horizontal board section connected between the two fourth vertical board sections; the fourth vertical board section The hanging plate is hung with the second hanging plate, and the second hanging plate is crimped on the bottom of the floor; the bottom of the fourth horizontal plate segment is provided with second connecting holes spaced apart along its long axis; the vertical bolts Passing through the second connecting hole to connect the fourth hanging board with the floor;
所述灯槽连接在吊顶板的长竖板外侧,并且灯槽的底部与水平板的底面平齐。The lamp trough is connected to the outside of the long vertical plate of the ceiling board, and the bottom of the lamp trough is flush with the bottom surface of the horizontal plate.
优选的,所述吊顶板的宽度为250mm~300mm;所述灯槽的宽度为100mm~150mm。Preferably, the width of the ceiling panel is 250mm~300mm; the width of the lamp trough is 100mm~150mm.
优选的,所述吊顶板高度可调件包括有托接板;所述托接板有一组,沿竖向平行间隔连接在第三竖板段面向墙体的一侧;相邻托接板之间的间距为4mm~10mm;所述第一挂板挂接在其中一块托接板上。Preferably, the height-adjustable part of the suspended ceiling plate includes a supporting plate; a set of the supporting plates is connected to the side of the third vertical plate section facing the wall at a parallel interval along the vertical direction; The distance between them is 4mm~10mm; the first hanging board is hung on one of the supporting boards.
优选的,所述吊顶板高度可调件包括有可调螺栓;所述第三水平板段的板面中部、沿纵向间隔开设有通孔;可调螺栓对应穿设在通孔中;所述第一挂板挂接在可调螺栓顶部。Preferably, the height-adjustable member of the ceiling panel includes adjustable bolts; the middle of the plate surface of the third horizontal plate segment is longitudinally spaced with through holes; the adjustable bolts are correspondingly penetrated in the through holes; the The first hanging plate is hooked on the top of the adjustable bolt.
优选的,所述第三水平板段的宽度与第一挂板的宽度相适应,并且第三挂板将第一挂板压设在墙体的侧面上。Preferably, the width of the third horizontal board section is adapted to the width of the first hanging board, and the third hanging board presses the first hanging board on the side surface of the wall.
优选的,所述长竖板的下部、沿其长轴方向间隔开设有第一穿孔;所述灯槽的竖向切面呈U形,该灯槽包括有两个平行间隔设置的第三竖板以及连接在两个第一竖板段之间的第一水平板段;在靠近长竖板一侧的第三竖板上、对应第一穿孔的位置处开设有第二穿孔;在第一穿孔和第二穿孔中对应穿设有连接螺栓。Preferably, the lower part of the long vertical plate is spaced apart along its long axis with first through holes; the vertical section of the lamp trough is U-shaped, and the lamp trough includes two parallel and spaced third vertical plates and a first horizontal plate segment connected between the two first riser segments; a second through hole is opened on the third riser close to one side of the long riser at a position corresponding to the first through hole; the first through hole is provided with a second through hole Correspondingly, connecting bolts are pierced through the second through holes.
优选的,所述长竖板包括有上部长竖板段、下部长竖板段以及中间连接板段;所述下部长竖板段与水平板一体成型;所述第一穿孔分别开设在上部长竖板段的下部和下部长竖板段的上部;所述中间连接板段连接在上部长竖板段与下部长竖板段之间,在中间连接板段上、对应第一穿孔的位置处开设有第三穿孔;所述连接螺栓对应穿设在第一穿孔、第二穿孔和第三穿孔中。Preferably, the long vertical plate includes an upper long vertical plate segment, a lower long vertical plate segment and an intermediate connecting plate segment; the lower long vertical plate segment and the horizontal plate are integrally formed; the first through holes are respectively opened in the upper long vertical plate the lower part of the vertical plate segment and the upper part of the lower long vertical plate segment; the middle connecting plate segment is connected between the upper long vertical plate segment and the lower long vertical plate segment, at the position corresponding to the first perforation on the middle connecting plate segment A third through hole is opened; the connecting bolt is correspondingly passed through the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole.
这种天花板吊顶结构的施工方法,包括步骤如下。The construction method of the suspended ceiling structure includes the following steps.
步骤一,制作吊顶板、可调组件、连接组件和灯槽。Step 1: Make ceiling panels, adjustable components, connecting components and light troughs.
步骤二,将可调组件与墙体连接。
步骤三,将连接组件与楼板连接。
步骤四,连接吊顶板,使第一挂板与可调组件的吊顶板高度可调件挂接,同时使第二挂板与第四挂板挂接。Step 4: Connect the ceiling board, so that the first hanging board is connected with the height-adjustable part of the ceiling board of the adjustable component, and the second hanging board is connected with the fourth hanging board at the same time.
步骤五,连接灯槽,至此施工完毕。
优选的,当吊顶板的长竖板包括有上部长竖板段、下部长竖板段以及中间连接板段时,步骤四中在连接吊顶板时,先使上部长竖板段顶部的第一挂板与连接组件连接;再将下部长竖板段与上部长竖板段连接,并且将第一挂板与可调组件连接。Preferably, when the long riser of the ceiling panel includes an upper long riser section, a lower long riser section and an intermediate connecting plate section, in
与现有技术相比本发明具有以下特点和有益效果。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following features and beneficial effects.
1、本发明中吊顶板的竖向切面呈J形,短竖板紧贴在墙体的内侧面上,且通过可调组件与墙体连接;长竖板的上端通过连接组件与楼板连接;本发明中的这种结构避免了在楼板底部安装龙骨简化施工工艺,提高安装效率和节约人工成本。1. The vertical section of the ceiling panel in the present invention is J-shaped, the short vertical panel is closely attached to the inner side of the wall, and is connected with the wall through an adjustable assembly; the upper end of the long vertical panel is connected with the floor through the connecting assembly; The structure in the present invention avoids installing the keel at the bottom of the floor slab to simplify the construction process, improve the installation efficiency and save labor costs.
2、本发明中吊顶板和灯槽均在工厂制作,且采用的铝单板或者铝合金板是金属类吊顶板,这种吊顶板延展性高,当受热、受冷、受潮的情况下,不会有变形、开裂、折断、起拱等现象的发生,并且吊顶板和灯槽的板材与饰面是由工厂根据设计图纸一体化加工而成,材料质量及喷涂效果在出厂前检验合格后运至施工现场,品质可控,无现场喷漆,降低甲醛释放量。2. In the present invention, both the ceiling panel and the lamp trough are made in the factory, and the aluminum veneer or aluminum alloy panel used is a metal ceiling panel. There will be no deformation, cracking, breaking, arching, etc., and the panels and finishes of the ceiling panels and lamp troughs are integrated by the factory according to the design drawings. Transported to the construction site, the quality is controllable, no on-site painting is required, and the amount of formaldehyde released is reduced.
3、本发明中的天花板吊顶结构采用可调组件与墙板连接,吊顶板的高度能够根据实际施工要求进行调节,适用范围广;另外,吊顶板的长竖板直接与楼板连接,节省了施工材料,如:主龙骨、次龙骨、辅龙骨等支撑材料,以及减小了饰面材料的损耗和建筑垃圾产生。3. The ceiling structure of the present invention adopts adjustable components to connect with the wall panels, the height of the ceiling panels can be adjusted according to actual construction requirements, and has a wide range of applications; in addition, the long vertical panels of the ceiling panels are directly connected with the floor slabs, saving construction Materials, such as: main keel, secondary keel, auxiliary keel and other supporting materials, as well as reducing the loss of veneer materials and the generation of construction waste.
4、本发明中吊顶板的长竖板由上部长竖板段、下部长竖板段和中间连接板段连接而成,这种结构与是可调组件配合调节,不仅使整个可调组件高度能够根据实际施工要求进行调节,适用范围广,而且使天花板吊顶结构整体美观性好。4. The long vertical plate of the ceiling plate in the present invention is formed by connecting the upper long vertical plate section, the lower long vertical plate section and the middle connecting plate section. This structure is adjusted in coordination with the adjustable component, which not only makes the height of the entire adjustable component It can be adjusted according to actual construction requirements, has a wide range of applications, and makes the overall aesthetics of the ceiling structure good.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明的天花板吊顶结构安装在楼板底部的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the ceiling structure of the present invention installed at the bottom of a floor slab.
图2是当本发明中长竖板由上部长竖板段、下部长竖板段和中间连接板段构成时,本发明的天花板吊顶结构安装在楼板底部的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention's ceiling suspended ceiling structure installed at the bottom of the floor when the middle long riser of the present invention is composed of an upper long riser section, a lower long riser section and an intermediate connecting plate section.
图3是当本发明中长竖板由上部长竖板段、下部长竖板段和中间连接板段构成时,本发明的吊顶板与灯槽的连接结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the suspended ceiling plate and the lamp trough of the present invention when the middle long vertical plate of the present invention is composed of an upper long vertical plate segment, a lower long vertical plate segment and an intermediate connecting plate segment.
图4是本发明中吊顶板的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a ceiling panel in the present invention.
图5是本发明中灯槽的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lamp trough in the present invention.
图6是本发明中连接组件的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting assembly in the present invention.
图7是本发明中吊顶板高度可调件为一组托接板时,可调组件的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable assembly when the ceiling panel height adjustable member is a set of supporting panels in the present invention.
图8是本发明中吊顶板高度可调件为可调螺栓时,可调组件的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable assembly when the height adjustable member of the ceiling panel is an adjustable bolt according to the present invention.
附图标记:1-墙体、2-吊顶板、2.1-短竖板、2.2-长竖板、2.2.1-上部长竖板段、2.2.2-下部长竖板段、2.2.3-中间连接板段、2.3-水平板、2.4-第一挂板、2.5-第二挂板、2.6-第一内凹槽、3-可调组件、3.1-第三挂板、3.1.1-第三竖板段、3.1.2-第三水平板段、3.2-吊顶板高度可调件、3.3-水平螺栓、4-连接组件、4.1-第四挂板、4.1.1-第四竖板段、4.1.2-第四水平板段、4.2-竖向螺栓、5-灯槽、5.1-第一竖板段、5.2-第一水平板段、6-第一连接孔、7-楼板、8-通孔、9-第一穿孔、10-第二穿孔、11-连接螺栓、12-第二连接孔、13-第三穿孔、14-第一内凹槽、15-第二内凹槽。Reference signs: 1-wall, 2-ceiling board, 2.1-short riser, 2.2-long riser, 2.2.1-upper long riser section, 2.2.2-lower long riser section, 2.2.3- Intermediate connecting plate segment, 2.3-horizontal plate, 2.4-first hanging plate, 2.5-second hanging plate, 2.6-first inner groove, 3-adjustable assembly, 3.1-third hanging plate, 3.1.1-the first Three vertical plate sections, 3.1.2 - the third horizontal plate section, 3.2 - ceiling plate height adjustable parts, 3.3 - horizontal bolts, 4 - connecting components, 4.1 - fourth hanging plate, 4.1.1 - fourth vertical plate section , 4.1.2 - the fourth horizontal plate section, 4.2 - vertical bolts, 5 - lamp trough, 5.1 - the first vertical plate section, 5.2 - the first horizontal plate section, 6 - the first connecting hole, 7 - floor plate, 8 -through hole, 9-first through hole, 10-second through hole, 11-connecting bolt, 12-second connecting hole, 13-third through-hole, 14-first inner groove, 15-second inner groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-8所示,这种高度可调的天花板吊顶结构,沿着室内四周的墙体1通长设置;包括有吊顶板2、可调组件3、连接组件4和灯槽5;所述吊顶板2沿着墙体1的侧面通长设置,且该吊顶板2的竖向切面呈J形;所述吊顶板2包括有短竖板2.1、长竖板2.2以及连接在短竖板2.1与长竖板2.2底部之间的水平板2.3;所述短竖板2.1紧贴在墙体1的侧面上,并且短竖板2.1顶边向内水平弯折,形成第一挂板2.4;所述长竖板2.2的顶边向内弯折,形成第二挂板2.5;所述可调组件3包括有第三挂板3.1、吊顶板高度可调件3.2和水平螺栓3.3;所述第三挂板3.1的竖向切面呈L形,该第三挂板3.1包括有第三竖板段3.1.1和第三水平板段3.1.2;所述第三水平板段3.1.2位于第一挂板2.4的正下方,且第三竖板段3.1.1压设在第一挂板2.4的端部;所述第三竖板段3.1.1的上端超出第一挂板2.4的顶面,且在超出部位上、沿第三竖板段3.1.1的长轴向间隔开设有第一连接孔6;所述吊顶板高度可调件3.2设置在第三挂板3.1上、面向墙体1一侧,并且用以对第一挂板2.4进行高度调节;所述水平螺栓3.3穿设在第一连接孔6中,将第三挂板3.1与墙体1连接;所述连接组件4包括有第四挂板4.1和竖向螺栓4.2;所述第四挂板4.1的竖向切面呈U形,该第四挂板4.1包括有两个平行间隔设置的第四竖板段4.1.1以及连接在两个第四竖板段4.1.1之间的第四水平板段4.1.2;所述第四挂板4.1与第二挂板2.5挂接,且将第二挂板2.5压接在楼板7底部;所述第四水平板段4.1.2的底部,沿其长轴向间隔开设有第二连接孔12;所述竖向螺栓4.2穿设在第二连接孔12中,将第四挂板4.1与楼板7连接;As shown in Figures 1-8, this height-adjustable ceiling structure is arranged along the entire length of the
所述灯槽5连接在吊顶板2的长竖板2.2外侧,并且灯槽5的底部与水平板2.3的底面平齐。The
本实施例中,所述吊顶板2的厚度为2mm,吊顶板2的宽度为280mm,吊顶板2的长度为1200mm;所述灯槽5的厚度为2mm,灯槽5的宽度为120mm,灯槽5的长度为1200mm。In this embodiment, the thickness of the
在其他实施例中,所述吊顶板2的厚度可以在1.5mm~2.5mm的范围内选取,吊顶板2的宽度可以在250mm~300mm的范围内选取,吊顶板2的长度可以在1200mm~1500mm的范围内选取;灯槽5的厚度可以在1.5mm~2.5mm的范围内选取,灯槽5的宽度可以在100mm~150mm的范围内选取,灯槽5的长度可以在1200mm~1500mm的范围内选取。In other embodiments, the thickness of the
本实施例中,所述吊顶板高度可调件3.2包括有托接板;所述托接板有一组,沿竖向平行间隔连接在第三竖板段3.1.1面向墙体1的一侧;相邻托接板之间的间距为4mm~10mm;所述第一挂板2.4挂接在其中一块托接板上。In this embodiment, the height-adjustable member 3.2 of the ceiling panel includes a supporting plate; there are a set of the supporting plates, which are connected to the side of the third vertical plate section 3.1.1 facing the
当然在其他实施例中,所述吊顶板高度可调件3.2包括有可调螺栓;所述第三水平板段3.1.2的板面中部、沿纵向间隔开设有通孔8;可调螺栓对应穿设在通孔8中;所述第一挂板2.4挂接在可调螺栓顶部。Of course, in other embodiments, the height-adjustable member 3.2 of the ceiling plate includes adjustable bolts; the middle of the plate surface of the third horizontal plate section 3.1.2 is provided with through
本实施例中,所述第三水平板段3.1.2的宽度与第一挂板2.4的宽度相适应,并且第三挂板3.1将第一挂板2.4压设在墙体1的侧面上。In this embodiment, the width of the third horizontal board section 3.1.2 is adapted to the width of the first hanging board 2.4, and the third hanging board 3.1 presses the first hanging board 2.4 on the side surface of the
本实施例中,所述长竖板2.2的下部、沿其长轴方向间隔开设有第一穿孔9;所述灯槽5的竖向切面呈U形,该灯槽5包括有两个平行间隔设置的第一竖板段5.1以及连接在两个第一竖板段5.1之间的第一水平板段5.2;在靠近长竖板2.2一侧的第一竖板段5.1上、对应第一穿孔9的位置处开设有第二穿孔10;在第一穿孔9和第二穿孔10中对应穿设有连接螺栓11;在灯槽5中,沿灯槽5的长轴向间隔安装有灯泡。In this embodiment, the lower part of the long vertical plate 2.2 is provided with first through
本实施例中,所述短竖板2.1、长竖板2.2与水平板2.3一体成型。In this embodiment, the short vertical plate 2.1, the long vertical plate 2.2 and the horizontal plate 2.3 are integrally formed.
当然在其他实施例中,所述长竖板2.2包括有上部长竖板段2.2.1、下部长竖板段2.2.2以及中间连接板段2.2.3;所述下部长竖板段2.2.2与水平板2.3一体成型;所述第一穿孔9分别开设在上部长竖板段2.2.1的下部和下部长竖板段2.2.2的上部;所述中间连接板段2.2.3连接在上部长竖板段2.2.1与下部长竖板段2.2.2之间,在中间连接板段2.2.3上、对应第一穿孔9的位置处开设有第三穿孔13;所述连接螺栓11对应穿设在第一穿孔9、第二穿孔10和第三穿孔13中。Of course, in other embodiments, the long riser 2.2 includes an upper long riser section 2.2.1, a lower long riser section 2.2.2 and an intermediate connecting plate section 2.2.3; the lower long riser section 2.2. 2 and the horizontal plate 2.3 are integrally formed; the first through
本实施例中,所述第二挂板2.5的端部向下弯折,形成挂钩;所述第四挂板4.1与第二挂板2.5挂接。In this embodiment, the end of the second hanging plate 2.5 is bent downward to form a hook; the fourth hanging plate 4.1 is hooked to the second hanging plate 2.5.
本实施例中,所述竖向螺栓4.2和水平螺栓3.3均为膨胀螺栓。In this embodiment, the vertical bolts 4.2 and the horizontal bolts 3.3 are expansion bolts.
本实施例中,所述长竖板2.2与水平板2.3的接缝处向内凹陷,形成截面呈L形的第一内凹槽14。In this embodiment, the joint between the long vertical plate 2.2 and the horizontal plate 2.3 is recessed inward to form a first
本实施例中,所述灯槽5远离吊顶板2一侧的第一竖板段5.1与第一水平板段5.2的接缝处向内凹陷,形成截面呈L形第二内凹槽15。In this embodiment, the joint between the first vertical plate segment 5.1 and the first horizontal plate segment 5.2 on the side away from the
本实施例中,所述吊顶板2和灯槽5均由铝合金板制成或者由铝单板或者由其他材质的金属板制成。In this embodiment, the
这种天花板吊顶结构的施工方法,包括步骤如下。The construction method of the suspended ceiling structure includes the following steps.
步骤一,制作吊顶板2、可调组件3、连接组件4和灯槽5。Step 1: Fabricate the
步骤二,将可调组件3与墙体1连接。
步骤三,将连接组件4与楼板7连接。
步骤四,连接吊顶板2,使第一挂板2.4与可调组件3的吊顶板高度可调件3.2挂接,同时使第二挂板2.5与第四挂板4.1挂接;第二挂板2.5与第四挂板4.1挂接的方法为待第四挂板4.1初步就位安装,不用固定,初步安装完成后,封标吊顶板2,并将吊顶板2的第二挂板2.5挂接在第四挂板4.1上,并调整平整度,调整完成后,固定竖向螺栓4.2,安装完成。Step 4: Connect the
步骤五,连接灯槽5,至此施工完毕。
本实施例中,当吊顶板2的长竖板2.2包括有上部长竖板段2.2.1、下部长竖板段2.2.2以及中间连接板段2.2.3时,步骤四中在连接吊顶板2时,先使上部长竖板段2.2.1顶部的第一挂板2.4与连接组件4连接;再将下部长竖板段2.2.2与上部长竖板段2.2.1连接,并且将第一挂板2.4与可调组件3连接。In this embodiment, when the long vertical plate 2.2 of the
本实施例中,所述吊顶板2和灯槽5均在工厂预制,在吊顶板2和灯槽5的外表面上均设有氟碳喷涂层或者乳胶漆层。In this embodiment, both the
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